Juxtlahuaca Redux
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Encounter with the Plumed Serpent
Maarten Jansen and Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez ENCOUNTENCOUNTEERR withwith thethe Drama and Power in the Heart of Mesoamerica Preface Encounter WITH THE plumed serpent i Mesoamerican Worlds From the Olmecs to the Danzantes GENERAL EDITORS: DAVÍD CARRASCO AND EDUARDO MATOS MOCTEZUMA The Apotheosis of Janaab’ Pakal: Science, History, and Religion at Classic Maya Palenque, GERARDO ALDANA Commoner Ritual and Ideology in Ancient Mesoamerica, NANCY GONLIN AND JON C. LOHSE, EDITORS Eating Landscape: Aztec and European Occupation of Tlalocan, PHILIP P. ARNOLD Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks, and Cultures, Revised Edition, ANTHONY AVENI Encounter with the Plumed Serpent: Drama and Power in the Heart of Mesoamerica, MAARTEN JANSEN AND GABINA AURORA PÉREZ JIMÉNEZ In the Realm of Nachan Kan: Postclassic Maya Archaeology at Laguna de On, Belize, MARILYN A. MASSON Life and Death in the Templo Mayor, EDUARDO MATOS MOCTEZUMA The Madrid Codex: New Approaches to Understanding an Ancient Maya Manuscript, GABRIELLE VAIL AND ANTHONY AVENI, EDITORS Mesoamerican Ritual Economy: Archaeological and Ethnological Perspectives, E. CHRISTIAN WELLS AND KARLA L. DAVIS-SALAZAR, EDITORS Mesoamerica’s Classic Heritage: Teotihuacan to the Aztecs, DAVÍD CARRASCO, LINDSAY JONES, AND SCOTT SESSIONS Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God: Tezcatlipoca, “Lord of the Smoking Mirror,” GUILHEM OLIVIER, TRANSLATED BY MICHEL BESSON Rabinal Achi: A Fifteenth-Century Maya Dynastic Drama, ALAIN BRETON, EDITOR; TRANSLATED BY TERESA LAVENDER FAGAN AND ROBERT SCHNEIDER Representing Aztec Ritual: Performance, Text, and Image in the Work of Sahagún, ELOISE QUIÑONES KEBER, EDITOR The Social Experience of Childhood in Mesoamerica, TRACI ARDREN AND SCOTT R. HUTSON, EDITORS Stone Houses and Earth Lords: Maya Religion in the Cave Context, KEITH M. -
Interpreting Olmec Style Symbolism at the Formative
THE DAWNING OF CREATION IN THE CENTRAL MEXICAN HIGHLANDS: INTERPRETING OLMEC STYLE SYMBOLISM AT THE FORMATIVE PERIOD SITES OF CHALCATZINGO, OXTOTITLÁN, AND JUXTLAHUACA by Brendan C. Stanley, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in Anthropology August 2020 Committee Members F. Kent Reilly III, Chair David A. Freidel Jim F. Garber COPYRIGHT by Brendan C. Stanley 2020 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-533, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Brendan C. Stanley, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for education or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDEGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude towards my committee members, David A. Freidel and Jim F. Garber, for their guidance and support throughout the writing process. I would especially like to thank my committee chair, long time mentor, and friend, F. Kent Reilly III, for all the support and assistance throughout the past years. This thesis would not have been possible without all your help. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................. -
Guerrero's Archaeological
Guerrero’s Archaeological Patrimony and Cultural Potential Gerardo Gutiérrez* l e i t n o M e i s l E y b s o t o h P Teopantecuanitlan Cuetlajuchitlan iven a random combination of factors including difficult topography, a lack Gof paved highways and certain social strife, until very recently, archaeological re - search in Guerrero was minimal. Despite the efforts of a dozen or so Mexican and foreign archaeologists who fought day to day to sal - vage and disseminate the state’s rich archaeo - logical patrimony, the lack of exploration is evi - Xochipala dent. This turns the archaeology of Guerrero into a big black box: all kinds of unproven idea s fit. Thus, the cultures that inhabited Guerrero Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán and Nayarit have have been classified as peripheral, marginal, non - begun to leave Guerrero out of this regional urban, pre-state, etc. But, actually, the state’s classification because they consider it different archaeological remains show patterns of de - from what is called the West. Unfortunately, velopment similar to the rest of Mesoamerica important museums continue to promote this and in the same time period, which means the y idea: for example, the National Anthropology are not backward, or marginal or peripheral. Museum’s Room of Western Cultures exhibits In 1948, the Mexican Anthropological So - an important collection of archaeological ob - ciety classified the state of Guerrero as part of jects from Guerrero, together with shaft tombs the cultural region called the Mexican West. from the states of Colima and Jalisco, and cave Although this erroneous notion can still be art from the northern state of Baja California! found in the literature, specialists working in This arrangement would not be particularly pro b - lematic if it were not for the fact that Gue - rrero’s archaeological material shows evidence * Archaeologist and ethno-historian. -
California State University, Northridge Past Into Present
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE VISUAL D'~GES IN MESOAMERICA " PAST INTO PRESENT A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Antru-opology by Linda Joyce Edlund ..--"""',. i I I I l I June, 1977 ' '---·---------------- ---~·----~-------·····-·--·-··~-~··---·-···-·-··-·---" .----" ·~-·------ 1 ! i I I The Thesis of Linda Joyce Edlund is approved: Lynn.- ~J)• Nason Robert S. Ravicz (nate) · " i I I t California State University, Northridge I !l ! 1 1 l l l ! ! ! L------~~--·-·------------·-------------~----"'--"·----~1 ii r-·-~=---..... --~--------·------------·---·--•m.--1 ~ ACKNOWLE.IXH1ENT S I I am grateful for the helpful suggestions and I1 encouragement of Carol Mackey and Lynn Mason, and of my i committee chairman, Robert Ravicz. I also wish to thank I my parents for their patience and support. I li I I I j i / ; I ! l ---~·----1 iii --·-----·~·=-·---------~--------·---·-·---~··--~--·"~) j 1r t TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • iii Abstract • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • v Introduction • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Preclassic Olmec • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 18 Classic Hay a .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 43 Postclassic Aztecs • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 58 Present-Day Mesoamerica • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 73 Conclusion , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 100 Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 103 i I i I t l iv ABSTRACT VISUAL IMAGES IN MESOAMERICA PAST INTO PRESENT -
Open NEJ Dissertation.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School OBSIDIAN EXCHANGE AND PIONEER FARMING IN THE FORMATIVE PERIOD TEOTIHUACAN VALLEY A Dissertation in Anthropology by Nadia E. Johnson ©2020 Nadia E. Johnson Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2020 The dissertation of Nadia E. Johnson was reviewed and approved by the following: Kenneth G. Hirth Professor of Anthropology Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee José Capriles Assistant Professor of Anthropology Kirk French Associate Teaching Professor of Anthropology Larry Gorenflo Professor of Landscape Architecture, Eleanor P. Stuckeman Chair in Design Timothy Ryan Program Head and Professor of Anthropology ii ABSTRACT: The Formative Period marked a period of rapid social change and population growth in the Central Highlands of Mexico, culminating in the emergence of the Teotihuacan state in the Terminal Formative. This dissertation explores several aspects of economic life among the people who occupied the Teotihuacan Valley prior to the development of the state, focusing on the Early and Middle Formative Periods (ca. 1500 – 500 B.C.) as seen from Altica (1200 – 850 B.C.), the earliest known site in the Teotihuacan Valley. Early Formative populations in the Teotihuacan Valley, and northern Basin of Mexico more broadly, were sparse during this period, likely because it is cool, arid climate was less agriculturally hospitable than the southern basin. Altica was located in an especially agriculturally marginal section of the Teotihuacan Valley’s piedmont. While this location is suboptimal for subsistence agriculturalists, Altica’s proximity to the economically important Otumba obsidian source suggests that other economic factors influenced settlement choice. -
Une 30, 2018: National Endowment for the Humanities Collaborati E Research Grant
)ORULGD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\/LEUDULHV 2018 Final Performance Report, November 1, 2012 June 30, 2018: National Endowment for the Humanities Collaborative Research Grant Christopher L. von Nagy and Mary D. Pohl Title of Project: Origins of the Mesoamerican City: Ritual and Polity Name of Project Directors: Mary D. Pohl (FSU), with project co-directors Christopher L. von Nagy (UNR and FSU) and Paul Schmidt Schoenberg (UNAM). Follow this and additional works at DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] Cover Page Type of Report: National Endowment for the Humanities Collaborative Research Grant Final Performance Report, November 1, 2012 – June 30, 2018 Grant Number: RZ-51497-12 Title of Project: Origins of the Mesoamerican City: Ritual and Polity Name of Project Directors: Mary D. Pohl (FSU), with project co-directors Christopher L. von Nagy (UNR and FSU) and Paul Schmidt Schoenberg (UNAM). Name of Grantee Institution: Florida State University Date: September 30, 2018 Report authored by Christopher L. von Nagy and Mary D. Pohl Pohl, von Nagy, Schmidt Schoenberg Accomplishments Major goals The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) awarded Florida State University (FSU) a collaborative research grant for the period November 1, 2012 through June 30, 2018. The Origins of the Mesoamerican City: Ritual and Polity at La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico grant co-directed by Mary D. Pohl (FSU), Christopher L. von Nagy (FSU/UNR), and Paul Schmidt Schoenberg (UNAM) has several primary goals: 1) to promote close -
The Return of Mesoamerica's Quetzalcoatl and the Venus Star
genealogy Article Cultivating Positive Health, Learning, and Community: The Return of Mesoamerica’s Quetzalcoatl and the Venus Star Santiago Andrés Garcia 1,* and Claudia Itzel Márquez 2,* 1 Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Rio Hondo Community College, Whittier, CA 90601, USA 2 Independent Researcher, Los Angeles, CA 90023, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.A.G.); [email protected] (C.I.M.) Abstract: For more than 3500 years, since Olmec times (1500–400 BC), the peoples of Mesoamerica have shared with one another a profound way of living involving a deep understanding of the human body and of land and cosmology. As it stands, healing ways of knowing that depend on medicinal plants, the Earth’s elements, and knowledge of the stars are still intact. The Indigenous Xicana/o/xs who belong to many of the mobile tribes of Mesoamerica share a long genealogical history of cultivating and sustaining their Native American rituals, which was weakened in Mexico and the United States during various periods of colonization. This special edition essay sheds light on the story of Quetzalcoatl and the Venus Star as a familial place of Xicana/o/x belonging and practice. To do so, we rely on the archaeological interpretation of these two entities as one may get to know them through artifacts, monuments, and ethnographic accounts, of which some date to Mesoamerica’s Formative period (1500–400 BC). Throughout this paper, ancestral medicine ways are shown to help cultivate positive health, learning, and community. Such cosmic knowledge is poorly understood, yet it may further culturally relevant education and the treatment of the rampant health disparities in communities of Mesoamerican ancestry living in the United States. -
An Analysis of Olmec Iconography
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 NATURALISM AND SUPERNATURALISM IN ANCIENT MESOAMERICA: AN ANALYSIS OF OLMEC ICONOGRAPHY Sarah Silberberg Melville The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Melville, Sarah Silberberg, "NATURALISM AND SUPERNATURALISM IN ANCIENT MESOAMERICA: AN ANALYSIS OF OLMEC ICONOGRAPHY" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4198. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4198 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NATURALISM AND SUPERNATURALISM IN ANCIENT MESOAMERICA: AN ANALYSIS OF OLMEC ICONOGRAPHY By SARAH SILBERBERG MELVILLE Bachelor of Fine Arts, California State University East Bay, Hayward, California, 2006 Bachelor of Science, California Maritime Academy, Vallejo, California 1983 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art in Art with a concentration in Art History The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Julia Galloway, Director School of Art H. Rafael Chacón, Professor School of Art Valerie Hedquist, Professor School of Art Mary Ann Bonjorni, Professor School of Art Kelly J. Dixon, Professor Anthropology Department © COPYRIGHT by Sarah Silberberg Melville 2014 All Rights Reserved. Melville, Sarah, M.A., Spring 2014 Art History Naturalism and Supernaturalism in Ancient Mesoamerica: An Analysis of Olmec Iconography H. -
Readers Will Be Considering the Implications of This Study for Many Years to Come
MICHAEL LIND AND JAVIER URCID THE LORDS OF LAMBITYECO POLITICAL EVOLUTION IN THE VALLEY OF OAXACA DURING THE XOO PHASE The Lords of LambiTyeco Mesoa Merican Worlds: FroM the olMecs to the danzantes General editors: davíd carrasco and eduardo Matos Moctezuma editorial Board: alfredo lópez austin, anthony aveni, elizabeth Boone, and charles h. long After Monte Albán, Jeffrey P. Blomster, editor The Apotheosis of Janaab’ Pakal, Gerardo aldana Carrying the Word: The Concheros Dance in Mexico City, susanna rostas Commoner Ritual and Ideology in Ancient Mesoamerica, nancy Gonlin and Jon c. lohse, editors Conquered Conquistadors, florine asselBerGs Empires of Time, anthony aveni Encounter with the Plumed Serpent, maarten Jansen and GaBina aurora Pérez Jiménez In the Realm of Nachan Kan, marilyn a. masson Invasion and Transformation, reBecca P. Brienen and marGaret a. Jackson, editors The Kowoj, Prudence m. rice and don s. rice, editors Life and Death in the Templo Mayor, eduardo matos moctezuma The Lords of Lambityeco, michael lind and Javier urcid Maya Daykeeping, John m. Weeks, frauke sachse, and christian m. PraGer The Madrid Codex, GaBrielle vail and anthony aveni, editors Maya Worldviews at Conquest, leslie G. cecil and timothy W. PuGh, editors Mesoamerican Ritual Economy, e. christian Wells and karla l. davis-salazar, editors Mesoamerica’s Classic Heritage, davíd carrasco, lindsay Jones, and scott sessions, editors Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God, Guilhem olivier, translated By michel Besson Rabinal Achi, alain Breton, editor; translated By teresa lavender faGan and roBert schneider Representing Aztec Ritual, eloise Quiñones keBer, editor Ruins of the Past, travis W. stanton and aline maGnoni, editors Skywatching in the Ancient World, clive ruggles and Gary urton, editors Social Change and the Evolution of Ceramic Production and Distribution in a Maya Community, dean e. -
Grounding the Past : the Praxis of Participatory Archaeology in the Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico Geurds, A
Grounding the past : the praxis of participatory archaeology in the Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico Geurds, A. Citation Geurds, A. (2007, June 19). Grounding the past : the praxis of participatory archaeology in the Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico. CNWS/LDS Publications. CNWS Publications. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12085 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral License: thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12085 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Grounding the Past The Praxis of Participatory Archaeology in the Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, Prof. Mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op 19 Juni 2007 klokke 16:00 uur door Alexander Geurds geboren te Velp (Gld.) in 1974 Promotiecommissie Promotor: Prof. Dr. M.E.R.G.N. Jansen Prof. Dr. W.F.H. Adelaar Referent: Prof. Dr. R.A. Joyce, University of California, Berkeley, VS Overige leden: Prof. Dr. N. Grube, Universität Bonn, Duitsland Prof. Dr. C.L. Hofman Prof. Dr. B.J. Ter Haar Prof. Dr. W.J.H. Willems Dr. S. Wichmann, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Duitsland Grounding the Past The Praxis of Participatory Archaeology in the Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico Alexander Geurds CNWS Publications 2007 Leiden CNWS Publications 150 CNWS publishes books and journals which advance scholarly research in Asian, African and Amerindian Studies. CNWS Publications is part of the Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS) at Leiden University, The Netherlands. -
Mixtec Plant Nomenclature and Classification by Alejandro De Ávila a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of The
Mixtec plant nomenclature and classification by Alejandro de Ávila A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Overton Brent Berlin, Chair Professor Laura Nader Professor Leanne Hinton Fall 2010 Abstract Mixtec plant nomenclature and classification by Alejandro de Ávila Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Professor Overton Brent Berlin, Chair Ñuu Savi (‘Sacred Rain’s collectivity’), the Mixtec people of southern Mexico, had created some of the most complex polities in the continent at the time of European contact. Five hundred years later, they remain cohesive, culturally distinct communities, as increasing numbers of individuals and families migrate to northern Mexico and the US for work in the agricultural and service sectors. In 2005, the Mexican Federal Government reported there were more than 446,000 speakers of Tu’un Savi (‘Sacred Rain’s word,’ the Mixtec languages) five years of age and older, 322,000 of them still living in 1551 settlements within their historic homeland; an additional 100,000 to 200,000 are estimated to reside in the US. The term Mixtec, derived from the Náhuatl mixte:cah (‘cloud-people’), has been considered by different authors to encompass between 12 and 52 mutually unintelligible languages, in addition to numerous dialects. According to the Summer Institute of Linguistics’ Ethnologue, it is the second most diversified group of languages in the Americas, after Zapotec. The Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, however, recognizes 81 variants of Mixtec, making it the most diversified language group in Mexico following official criteria. -
Can't Deny the Maya Style Heads Up! Olmec Statues Rock Get a Kick out of an Ancient Ball Game
Olmec and Maya CAN’T DENY THE MAYA STYLE GET A KICK OUT OF AN ANCIENT BALL GAME HEADS UP! OLMEC STATUES IN PARTNERSHIP WITH ROCK Olmec_and_Maya_FC.indd 1 3/8/17 11:50 AM 2 Early Cultures in the Americas Thousands of years The Americas ago, not a single human being lived in all of the 150˚ W Americas. The first peo- ARCTIC GREENLAND ple are thought to have OCEAN arrived about 15,000 years ago. They may have come from Asia via Arctic a land bridge over the Circle Bering Strait. That land 60˚ N bridge no longer exists. R O It appeared during the C Ice Age, when much of K Y the land was frozen. This M G . S R T E M T A N made the level of the T A S I H ATLANTIC P C L . A L oceans so low that land A A OCEAN I N P P now covered with water 30˚ N S A 30˚ N was exposed. Tropic of Cancer These early hunter- MEXICO gatherers slowly roamed CENTRAL south, and as the gen- AMERICA erations passed, some 0˚ Equator 0˚ groups settled in parts PACIFIC A of Mexico, Central N OCEAN D America, and South E America. Their descen- ATACAMA S Tropic of Capricorn DESERT dants included the people M 30˚ S T 30˚ S known as the Olmec S . N and, later still, the Maya. 150˚ W 120˚ W 90˚ W The Maya created one of W E the most splendid civi- North America 60˚ W S Scale at equator lizations of all time.