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RAYNOR MEMORIAL LIBRARIES

Last updated Mar. 24, 2017

Master Index to the Facsimile Set of Letters by Selected Native American Authors BUREAU OF CATHOLIC INDIAN MISSIONS RECORDS, Series 1-1 General Correspondence

These alphabetically arranged letters represent notable pieces of correspondence and compositions by persons with verified native ethnicity, which is noted in parentheses. Additional information includes titles, e.g. Chairman, Chief, Reverend; job status, e.g. catechist, seminarian, student; place/year(s) where and when the letter(s) were written, and subject, if a composition. Bracketed numbers with hyphens indicate the box-folder numbers of the original document within series 1-1 of the records. Typescripts exist for some letters, which are so noted. Not included are comparable letters from other Marquette collections.

A Abeita, Pablo (Isleta); Isleta Pueblo, Isleta, , 1910-1911, 1913 [xxx-xx] Afraid of Hawk, Ed (Dakota-Lakota), Representative of petitioners; Standing Rock , Fort Yates, , 1935 [229-10]; PDF Akicitamani, Nancy (Sisseton and Wahpeton Dakota), student; Fort Totten Indian Reservation, Fort Totten, North Dakota, 1880-1881 [003-10]; PDF Anymahsung, Louis (Ojibwa), Chief; Fond du Lac Indian Reservation, Cloquet, , 1929, 1932 [xxx-xx] Apple, John (Dakota-Lakota) – see – Jones, Charles (Dakota-Lakota), President, John Apple (Dakota-Lakota), Vice President, Joseph Horn Cloud (Dakota-Lakota), Secretary, and Noah Bad Wound (Dakota-Lakota), Assistant Secretary, Catholic Congress; Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota, 1920 Archambault, David L. (Dakota-Lakota); Holy Rosary Mission, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota, 1966 [xxx- xx] Arlee (Salish), Second Chief of the Flatheads; Flathead Indian Agency, , 1873 [xxx-xx] Azure, Claude (Ojibwa); Belcourt, North Dakota, 1924 [xxx-xx]

BCIM Series 1-1

B Baca, Pedro J. (Santa Clara); Santa Clara Pueblo, Espanola, New Mexico, 1913 [xxx-xx] Bad Horse, Henry (Dakota-Lakota); Lower Brule Indian Reservation, Lower Brule, South Dakota, 1913 [xxx-xx] Bad Wound, Noah (Dakota-Lakota) – see – Jones, Charles (Dakota-Lakota), President, John Apple (Dakota-Lakota), Vice President, Joseph Horn Cloud (Dakota-Lakota), Secretary, and Noah Bad Wound (Dakota-Lakota), Assistant Secretary, South Dakota Catholic Sioux Congress; Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota, 1920 Baggage, Frank Martin (Dakota-Lakota or Dakota); Crow Creek and Lower Brule Agency, Immaculate Conception Mission, South Dakota, 1889 [xxx-xx] Baldwin, Baldwin, Marie L. [Louise] B. [Bottineau] (Ojibwa), Southern Ute School, Ignacio, , 1911 [072-10] Baldwin, Baldwin, Marie L. [Louise] B. [Bottineau] (Ojibwa), Angel DeCora-Dietz (Winnebago), Thomas L. Sloan (Omaha), and Rosa B. LaFlesche (Omaha), The Society of American Indians; State University, Columbus, Ohio, 1912 [080-04]; PDF Basina, Constance L. (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, , 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life

1

Basque, Wilfred C. (unknown), President, Boston Indian Council, Inc. – see – Parker, Garrison E. (unknown), Executive Director, and Wilfred C. Basque, President (unknown), Boston Indian Council, Inc.; Boston, , 1975 Beane, Syd (Dakota), Chairman, Advisory Committee, American Indian Task Force; Chicago, , 1969 [xxx-xx] Bear, Frank (?); Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Lodge Pole, Brookside, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Bear Stops, Peter (Dakota-Lakota); River Indian Reservation, Faith, South Dakota, 1925 [xxx-xx] Beaulieu, Byzil H. (Ojibwa); White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1880, 1882, 1901 [xxx-xx] Beaulieu, Charles H. [a.k.a. “C.S. Beaulieu] (Ojibwa); White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1877, 1880 [010-04, 010-06]; PDFs Beaulieu, Jane (Ojibwa), President St. Mary’s Society; Red Lake Indian Reservation, Red Lake, Minnesota, 1939 [251-23] Beaulieu, Thomas H. (Ojibwa); White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1890 [xxx-xx] Beaver, Frank (Illinois), Delegate and representative of the Confederated Peoria, Wea, Kaskaskia, and Piankeshaw Tribes of Indians, and Thomas F. Richardville (Miami), Delegate and representative of the Western Miami tribe of Indians; , D.C., 1902 [xxx-xx] Big Beaver, Marie (Cheyenne), student; Ursuline Convent, St. Labre’s Mission, Ashland, Montana, 1932 [xxx-xx]; untitled composition Big Day, Annie (Crow); Crow Indian Reservation, Pryor, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Bijoshe, Frank (Navajo); Navajo Indian Reservation, St. Michael’s Mission, St. Michael, , 1919 [xxx-xx] Billy, Isom (); Daisy, , 1917 [108-07] Billey, Marcelline (Choctaw); Bentley, Oklahoma, 1918 [xxx-xx] Birdsbill, Jerry Ruth (Gros Ventre), student; Holy Ghost Parish, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1966 [xxx-xx] Black Cloud, Aloysius (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Kenel, South Dakota, 1944 [271-31]; PDF Black Crow, Gertrude (Dakota-Lakota), Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, Faith, South Dakota, 1981 [xxx-xx] Black Elk, Nicholas, (Dakota-Lakota), catechist; St. Stephen’s Mission, Wind River Indian Reservation, St. Stephens, , 1908 [-62-10]; Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Manderson, South Dakota, 1912 [078-13]; PDFs Blackbird, Al (Assiniboine?); Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Savoy, Montana, 1924 [xxx-xx] Blaine, Josephine (Crow), student; St. Anne’s Mission, Crow Indian Reservation, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Blood, Mary (Salish); Flathead Indian Reservation, St. Ignatius, Montana, 1924 [xxx-xx] Bob, Rosa (unknown); location unknown, 1916 [xxx-xx] Bob Tail Bull, Agnes (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Fort Yates, North Dakota, 1924 [143-17]; PDF Bob Tail Bull, Mrs. Daniel (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Bullhead, South Dakota, 1929, 1933, 1935 [185-10, 215-19, 229-10]; PDFs Bobtail Bull, Maurice [a.k.a. Mauris Bobtail] (Dakota-Lakota), catechist; Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Bullhead, South Dakota, 1924, 1933 [143-17, 215-19]; PDFs Bobby [no surname] (Eskimo), student; Our Lady of Lourdes Mission, Pilgrim Springs, , 1938 [xxx-xx] Bonnin, Gertrude S., a.k.a. Zitkala Sa (Dakota-Lakota), social activist; Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation, Fort Duchesne, , 1913 [087-13 (3 items)], 1917 [108-11 (2 items)]; and Arlington, , 1936 [234-22 (2 items)]; PDFs Bordeaux, Alex (Dakota-Lakota), President, and Peter Tall Mandan (Dakota-Lakota), Vice President, South Dakota Catholic Sioux Congress; Rosebud Indian Reservation, Rosebud, South Dakota, 1905 [xxx-xx] Bordeaux, Louis (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, Rosebud, South Dakota, 1905 [xxx-xx] Bordeaux, Edward (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, Little White River, South Dakota, 1921 [xxx-xx] Bordeaux, Philip (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, Little White River, South Dakota, 1921 Bourassa, Daniel J. (); Shawnee, Oklahoma, 1918-1919 [xxx-xx] Bourassa, Peter J. (Potawatomi); Shawnee, Oklahoma, 1918-1919 [xxx-xx] Brave, Charles (Dakota-Lakota); Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Allen, South Dakota, 1914 [xxx-xx] Bresette, Bernadette (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life; PDFs 2

Bresette, Elizabeth (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life; PDFs Bright Wing, Catherine (Crow), student; Crow Indian Reservation, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Bronson, Ruth Muskrat (Cherokee); 1936 [xxx-xx] Brunette, J.M. (); White River Indian Reservation, Whiteriver, Arizona, 1923 [xxx-xx] Buffalo, Delma (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life; published in The Indian Sentinel, June 1939; PDFs Burnette, George (Ojibwa); Leech Lake Indian Reservation, Onigum, Minnesota, 1921 [xxx-xx] Busch, Elmer E. (Pomo), Treasurer, Society of Northern Indians; Potter Valley, California. 1920 [xxx-xx] Butterfield, Vivian (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life; PDFs

BCIM Series 1-1

C Carter, Charles D. (Cherokee), President, Pushmataha Memorial Society; Washington, D.C., 1921 Changer, Daniel (Dakota-Lakota); Cheyenne Indian Reservation, La Plant, South Dakota, undated (ca. 1901-1920) [123-19] Charette, Doris (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Bayfield, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life; PDFs Charlie, John A. (Choctaw); Philadelphia, and Union, , 1918 [111-17], 1920 [121-18]; Choctaw originals & translations; PDFs Charlie, Ramon (Cupeño); Mesa Grande Indian Reservation, Mesa Grande, California, Dec. 1902 [062-16]; PDF Charlie, Raphael (Cupeño); Mesa Grande Indian Reservation, Mesa Grande, California, Oct. 1909 [062-14]; PDF Chico, Felix (Tohono O’odham), student; St. Anthony’s School, Papago (now Tohono O’odham) Indian Reservation, Topawa, Arizona, 1942 [264-14]; composition, “An Indian Story my Grandfather told Me”; PDFs Chico, Marie (unknown); Hollywood, California, 1925 Chico, Sonny (Tohono O’odham), student; St. Anthony’s School, Papago (now Tohono O’odham) Indian Reservation, Topawa, Arizona, 1942 [264-14]; composition, “The Spring Roundup”; PDFs Chutnicut, Robert (Cupeño); Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, Warner Springs, California, 1934 Claymore, Joe, Sr. (Dakota-Lakota), Walter Tiger (Dakota-Lakota), John J. Cadotte (Dakota-Lakota), and Paul Eagel [Eagle] Horn (Dakota-Lakota), Business Committee; Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Wakpala, South Dakota, 1920(2) [119-04]; PDFs Cobble, Mrs. Johnnie Maye (Cherokee); Rockford, Illinois, 1926 Cojite, Pedro (Santa Clara); Santa Clara Pueblo, Espanola, New Mexico, 1910 Coolidge, Sherman (), The Society of American Indians; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 1912 Cooper, Henry F. (Choctaw), Tribal representative of the Choctaw Schools; Stigler, Oklahoma, 1914 [091-23] PDF Costo, Juan M. (Cahuilla), and family (Cahuilla); Cahuilla, California, 1931 Court, Ignatius (Sisseton and Wahpeton); Fort Totten Indian Reservation, Tokio, North Dakota, 1921

BCIM Series 1-1

D Dagenett, Charles E. (Peoria), Vice President on Membership, The Society of American Indians; Washington, D.C., 1913 Doo Little, Fred (Ojibwa); Fond du Lac Indian Reservation, Cloquet, Minnesota, 1937 Davis, Culberson (Choctaw); Stratton, Mississippi, Mar. 1917 [107-01]; Choctaw original & translation; PDF

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Davis, Jimmie/ Jim (Choctaw), Union, Mississippi, Mar.-Apr. 1917 [107-01], Jan. 1918 [111-17], Aug. 1919 [116-19], 1920 [121-18]; Choctaw originals & translations; PDFs Davis, Thomas (Choctaw); Stratton, Mississippi, 1917 [107-01], 1919 [116-19]; Choctaw original & translation; PDF – see also - Davis, Thomas (Choctaw) and William Davis (Choctaw) Davis, Thomas (Choctaw) and William Davis (Choctaw); Stratton, Mississippi, 1919 [116-19]; Choctaw original & translation; PDF Day Bird, Joseph (Ojibwa or Ottawa), student; St. Joseph’s School, Rensselaer, , 1889 DeCora, Julia (unknown); Rapid City, South Dakota, 1912 DeCora-Dietz, Angel (Winnebago) – see – Baldwin, Marie L.B. (Ojibwa), Angel DeCora-Dietz (Winnebago), Thomas L. Sloan (Omaha), and Rosa B. LaFlesche (Omaha), The Society of American Indians; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 1911-1912 Del’Orier, Anthony (Osage); William H. Tinker (Osage), and Louis C. Reveard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, [Oklahoma] Indian Territory, 1874 [001-14]; PDF Deloria, Vine, Jr. (Dakota-Lakota), Chairman of Membership Committee, National Congress of American Indians; Washington, D.C., 1966 Denomie, Antoine (Ojibwa); Bad River Indian Reservation, Odanah, Wisconsin, 1888 Denomie, E.B. (Ojibwa); Bad River Indian Reservation, Odanah, Wisconsin, 1888 Denomie, John B. (Ojibwa); Bad River Indian Reservation, Odanah, Wisconsin, Wisconsin, 1888 Denoya, Francis (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma, 1888 [20-26]; PDFs Dickie, Gordon (Menominee); Chairman of the Menominee Advisory Council, Keshena, Wisconsin, 1950 Dodge, Chee (Navajo); Navajo Indian Reservation, St. Michael’s, Arizona, 1919-1921, 1932 Domingo, Joseph (Tohono O’odham); Oxnard, California, 1932 Domingo, Mrs. Joseph (Tohono O’odham); Oxnard, California, 1932

BCIM Series 1-1

E Eagle Elk, Jesse (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, St. Francis, South Dakota, 1922 [132-05]; PDF Eagle Feather, Justine (Dakota-Lakota); Catholic Sioux Congress, Cheyenne River Reservation, La Plant, South Dakota, 1922

BCIM Series 1-1

F Face, John (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, St. Francis, South Dakota, 1922 Fairbanks, Agnes (Ojibwa); Fond du Lac Indian Reservation, Cloquet, Minnesota, 1939 Fairbanks, John B. (Ojibwa), Chairman, Local Council; White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1921 Forest, Selina M. (Umatilla); near Umatilla Indian Reservation, Adams, , 1920 Francisco, Tony (Tohono O’odham), student; St. Anthony’s School, Papago (now Tohono O’odham) Indian Reservation, Topawa, Arizona, 1942 [264-14]; composition, “How Topawa Got Its Name”

BCIM Series 1-1

G Garcia, Antonia (Tohono O’odham), student; St. Catherine’s Mission, Papago (now Tohono O’odham) Indian Reservation, Topawa, Arizona, 1931; includes the essay, “Holy Week Devils” Garcia, Pedro (Pima); Gila River Indian Reservation, Sacaton, Arizona, 1911-1912 4

Gauthier, Frank S. (Menominee); Menominee Indian Reservation, Keshena, Wisconsin, 1909 Gauthier, J.R. (Menominee), Menominee Indian Advisory Council; Menominee Indian Reservation, Keshena, Wisconsin, 1951 Gauthier, Philomine (unknown); Saint-Césaire, Quebec, Canada, 1883; French originals & translations Gauthier, Zeleda (unknown); Saint-Césaire, Quebec, Canada, 1881; French originals & translations Geboe, J.C. (unknown); Joplin, , 1920; from Wyandotte, Oklahoma Gerneau, Josephine (a.k.a. Mrs. Alix) (Ojibwa); Red Lake Indian Reservation, Red Lake, Minnesota, 1929 Giroux, Charles (Dakota-Lakota), catechist; Chiloquin, Oregon, 1919-1920 [123-03]; PDFs Giroux, William (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, Rosebud, South Dakota, 1931 Goes-in-Lodge, Isaac (Arapaho?); St. Stephen’s, Wyoming, 1908 Goodeagle, Charles (Osage); Baxter Springs, , 1911 Gordon, Anne (Ojibwa), student; Ashland/Bayfield, Wisconsin, 1938; untitled composition, re: my life [245-10]; PDFs Gordon, Reverend Philip B., a.k.a. Ti-bish-go-gi-jik (Ojibwa), student, chaplain, lecturer; St. John’s University, Collegeville, Minnesota, 1913 [085-10]; Haskell Institute, Lawrence, Kansas, 1915 [095-10], 1916 [101-03]; and other locations, 1916 [101-09]; PDFs Gray Bull, Elsie (Crow), student; St. Anne’s Mission, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 Gray Bull, Peter (Crow), student; St. Anne’s Mission, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 Greybear, Jesse (Dakota-Lakota), Executive Committee, St. Joseph Society; Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Fort Yates, North Dakota, 1943 [268-17]; PDFs Grouse Running, Henry (Dakota-Lakota); Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, Cherry Creek, South Dakota, 1918

BCIM Series 1-1

H Hairychin, Paul (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Solen, North Dakota, 1914 Halfmoon, Alphonsus Otis (Nez Perce); Pendleton, Oregon, 1928 Halfmoon, Richard A. (Nez Perce); Nez Perce Tribal Executive Committee, Lapwai, , 1957 Hall, Wilfred (Ojibwa), student, and Philip Martin (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Lac Courte Oreilles Indian Reservation, Stone Lake, Wisconsin, 1937; composition, “A Maple Sugar Camp” Henderson, Ben (Choctaw), catechist; St. Agnes Mission, Antlers, Oklahoma/Indian Territory, 1907 [057-xx] Hole-in-the-day, Ignatius (Ojibwa), First Head Chief; Ma-ni-to-wab (Ojibwa), Chief; Netawash (Ojibwa), Chief; Ta-ki-na-wash (Ojibwa), Chief; Se-gas-si-ge (Ojibwa), Chief; Sha-bash-kang (Ojibwa), Chief; O-tchi-kive (Ojibwa), Chief; 135 heads of families (Ojibwa); and 754 Indians (Ojibwa), White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1874 [001-18]; PDFs Hollow Horn Bear, Daniel (Dakota-Lakota) and Mrs. (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, Rosebud, South Dakota, 1891, 1925 [153-01]; 1925 PDFs Horn Cloud, Joseph (Dakota-Lakota); President, Catholic Sioux Congress, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota, 1910-1912 Horn Cloud, Joseph (Dakota-Lakota) – see also – Jones, Charles (Dakota-Lakota), President, John Apple (Dakota-Lakota), Vice President, Joseph Horn Cloud (Dakota-Lakota), Secretary, and Noah Bad Wound (Dakota-Lakota), Assistant Secretary, South Dakota Catholic Sioux Congress; Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota, 1920 House, Pauline (Sac & Fox); Sac and Fox Agency, Oklahoma, 1901 Hudson, Peter J. (Choctaw); Tushkahoma, Oklahoma, May 1911 [076-06]

BCIM Series 1-1

5

I Ignatius, Joseph (Potawatomi); Walters, Oklahoma, 1921 InSight, Elizabeth B. (Crow), student; Rapid City, South Dakota, 1924 Ironhead, Philip (Crow); Crow Indian Reservation, St. Xavier, Montana, 1912 Ironthunder, J.J. (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Bullhead, South Dakota, 1926 Iron Tusk, George (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Standing Rock, North Dakota, 1909 Iron Wing, Willard (Dakota-Lakota), student; Haskell Institute, Lawrence, Kansas, 1936

BCIM Series 1-1

J Jacaway, Mandie (Choctaw or Chickasaw); Purcell, Oklahoma, Jan. 1912 [082-04]; PDF Jacob, Charley (Choctaw); Atoka and Pittsburg, Oklahoma, Nov. 1915 (2) [097-08]; PDF Jack, Josephine (Choctaw); Bentley, Oklahoma, Jan. 1916 [103-02]; Choctaw original without translation; PDF Jack, Lansing M. (Tuscorara), Boston, Massachusetts, 1889 [22-19]; PDFs Jibway, Frank (Ojibwa); Iverson and Sawyer, Minnesota, 1921 Joaquin, Joseph (Tohono O’odham), student; St. Anthony’s School, Papago (now Tohono O’odham) Indian Reservation, Topawa, Arizona, 1942 [264-14]; composition, “Catching Coyotes”; PDFs Johnston, Douglas H. (Chickasaw), Governor; Chickasaw Nation, Emet, Oklahoma, 1915 [097-08]; PDFs Jones, Charles (Dakota-Lakota), President, John Apple (Dakota-Lakota), Vice President, Joseph Horn Cloud (Dakota-Lakota), Secretary, and Noah Bad Wound (Dakota-Lakota), Assistant Secretary, South Dakota Catholic Sioux Congress; Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota, 1920 Jones, Paul (Navajo), Chairman, Navajo Tribal Council; Navajo Indian Reservation, Window Rock, Arizona, 1955 Jourdan, A.R. (Ojibwa); Red Lake Indian Reservation, Minnesota, 1891 Juan, Jose S. (Tohono O’odham); Tucson, Arizona, 1930 Juan, Margaret (Maricopa or Pima), student; St. John’s School, Gila River Indian Reservation, Komatke, Arizona, 1922

BCIM Series 1-1

K Kenoi, Samuel E. (Apache), Secretary of Mescalero Indian Business Committee; Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation, Mescalero, New Mexico, 1929 Ketcham, Tom S. (Choctaw), student; Washington, D.C., Jun. 1904 [046-10]; Oklahoma City, [Oklahoma] Indian Territory, Jun. 1905 [048-22]; and Manitou, Colorado, Oct. 1905 (2) [049-02]; Nov. 1905 [049-02]; PDF; adopted son of Rev. William H. Ketcham Killabee, John (Osage), Sheriff; – see – Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J.B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J.L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma,1888 Kills Enemy, Mark (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, Rosebud, South Dakota, 1920

BCIM Series 1-1

L La Fernier, Richard (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life 6

La Flesche, Rosa B. (Omaha), Secretary, The Society of American Indians; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 1911 La Flesche, Rosa B. (Omaha) – see also – Baldwin, Marie L.B. (Ojibwa), Angel DeCora-Dietz (Winnebago), Thomas L. Sloan (Omaha), and Rosa B. LaFlesche (Omaha), The Society of American Indians; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 1911-1912 La Frambois, Mrs. Frank (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, McLaughlin, South Dakota, 1929 [185-10], 1933 [215- 19] LaPointe, Jacob (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, St. Francis, South Dakota, 1920 [119-10]; PDFs La Rance, Iona (Crow), student; Ursuline Convent, St. Labre’s Mission, Ashland, Montana, 1932 [208-18]; composition, “The Rosebud Girl” La Rance, Irene (Crow), student; Ursuline Convent, St. Labre’s Mission, Ashland, Montana, 1932 [208-18]; composition, “How We came to have Thunder and Lightning” La Roche, Ben F. (Dakota-Lakota); Sioux Sanatorium, Rapid City, South Dakota, 1945 [277-08] PDF La Roque, Charles Augustus (Dakota-Lakota), student; St. Mary’s Jr. College, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1967 [334-04] Le Vieux, Phillip J. (Ojibwa from Fond du Lac, Minnesota); Blue Island, Illinois, 1939 [253-11] Lee, Robert E. (Choctaw), County Clerk, Sugar Loaf County; LeFlore, Indian Territory [now Oklahoma], May 1906 [052-01], Oct. 1906 [052-05] Leute, Reverend Charles J., O.P. (Sac & Fox), pastor; Our Lady of Lourdes Mission, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Porcupine, South Dakota, 1971 [340-31] Lion Shows, Austin (Crow), President of Catholic Society; Crow Indian Reservation, Pryor, Montana, 1924 [143-08]; PDFs Lion Shows, Nina (Crow); Crow Indian Reservation, Pryor, Montana, 1926 [159-11] Little Bison, Thomas (Pima?); Fort McDowell Indian Reservation, Arizona, 1918 [109-04] Little Chief, Martha (Crow); Crow Indian Reservation, Crow Agency and Ashland, Montana, 1920, 1923 [141-10] Little Dog, Mike (Siksika); Blackfeet Indian Reservation, Browning, Montana, 1931 [199-09] Little Horse (Cupeño?); Universal City, California, 1933 [220-07] Little Jim (Shawnee); Norman, Oklahoma, 1919 [117-27] Little Shell (Ojibwa), Chief; Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, North Dakota, 1887 [018-11] Little Thunder (Ojibwa) with 74 chiefs and headmen (Ojibwa); Red Lake Indian Reservation, Minnesota, 1891 [030-06] Loafer, Paul (Dakota-Lakota); Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota, 1912 [078-13] Locke, Victor M., Jr. (Choctaw), Secretary of Committee on Resolutions; Muskogee, Indian Territory [now Oklahoma], Jan. 1907 [056-02]; PDF Lone Bear (Arapaho), Chief; Wind River Indian Reservation, Arapahoe, Wyoming, 1912 [083-16] Long, Jasper (Crow); Crow Indian Reservation, St. Xavier, Montana, 1919 [116-21] Long Bull (?); Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, Elbowoods, North Dakota, 1923 [140-14] Lopez, Julian; (Cupeño?), Chief; San Bernardino County, California, 1902 [042-40] Los Coyote Indians Tribe (Cupeño); Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, Warner Springs, California, 1912 [078-05]

BCIM Series 1-1

M Ma-ah-wa-na, William (Ottawa); Cross Village, , 1888 [021-06]; PDFs Mahpiyakuna, Martin (Sisseton and Wahpeton), student; Mission of Our Lady of Seven Dolors, Fort Totten Indian Reservation, Devil’s Lake, North Dakota, 1881 [003-11]; PDFs Ma-ni-to-wab (Ojibwa), Chief – see – Hole-in-the-day, Ignatius (Ojibwa), First Head Chief; Ma-ni-to-wab (Ojibwa), Chief; Netawash (Ojibwa), Chief; Ta-ki-na-wash (Ojibwa), Chief; Se-gas-si-ge (Ojibwa), Chief; Sha-bash-kang (Ojibwa), Chief; O-tchi-kive (Ojibwa), Chief; 135 heads of families (Ojibwa); and 754 Indians (Ojibwa), White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1874

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Manuel, Frank (Mono?); Porterville, California, 1911 Martin, Ambrosio (Tewa), Governor of San Juan; San Juan (now Ohkay Owingeh) Pueblo, Chamita, New Mexico, 1913 Martin, Philip (Ojibwa) – see - Hall, Wilfred (Ojibwa), student, and Philip Martin (Ojibwa), student Mathes, M.P. (Osage), Clerk of Supreme Court; Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma, 1888 Masskogijigwek, John B. (Ojibwa); Red Lake Indian Reservation, Red Lake, Minnesota, 1890 McNickle, D’Arcy (Salish), Executive Director, American Indian Development, Incorporated; Boulder, Colorado, 1961 Medicine, John (Quapaw), Chief, and 14 other tribal leaders (Quapaw); Quapaw Reserve, [Oklahoma] Indian Territory, 1892 Medicine, Martin, Jr. (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Wakpala, South Dakota, 1922 Mitchell, Madeline (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life Moccasin, August (Assinboine?); Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Brookside, Montana, 1924 Moctelimi, Peter (Coeur d’Alene); Coeur d’Alene Indian Reservation, De Smet, Idaho, 1919 Momaday, Natachee (Cherokee); Navajo Indian Reservation, Shiprock, New Mexico, 1937 Montgomery, Frank L. (Creek); Holdenville, Oklahoma, 1914 Moose, Joe (Potawatomi?); Sacred Heart, Konawa, Oklahoma, 1914 Mousseau, James (Dakota-Lakota); Buzzard Basin, near New Underwood, South Dakota, 1911; east of Rapid City and north of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Mousseau, Louis P. (Dakota-Lakota); Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Wanblee, South Dakota, 1921 Mound, Sam (Dakota-Lakota); Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, Cheyenne Agency, South Dakota, 1924

BCIM Series 1-1

N Nakai, Raymond (Navajo), Chairman, Navajo Tribal Council; Navajo Indian Reservation, Window Rock, Arizona, 1968 Naktewa, Esther (Zuni), student; St. Anthony Indian School, Zuni, New Mexico, 1937; includes the letter addressed to, “Dear Santa Claus”; PDFs Naranjo, Desidirio (Santa Clara); Santa Clara Pueblo, Espanola, New Mexico, 1931 Naranjo, Francisco (Santa Clara); Santa Clara Pueblo, Espanola, New Mexico, 1913 Nashalook, Anna (Eskimo), student; Pilgrim Springs, Alaska, 1938 Nawadjwaunna, Ancloure (Ojibwa), Chief; Red Cliff of Bad River, Wisconsin, 1873 Netawash (Ojibwa), Chief – see – Hole-in-the-day, Ignatius (Ojibwa), First Head Chief; Ma-ni-to-wab (Ojibwa), Chief; Netawash (Ojibwa), Chief; Ta-ki-na-wash (Ojibwa), Chief; Se-gas-si-ge (Ojibwa), Chief; Sha-bash-kang (Ojibwa), Chief; O-tchi-kive (Ojibwa), Chief; 135 heads of families (Ojibwa); and 754 Indians (Ojibwa), White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1874 Ne be day ya nah quot (Ojibwa); Leech Lake Indian Reservation, Leech Lake, Minnesota, 1892 Negahuquet, Albert (Potawatomi), seminarian; Propaganda fide, Vatican City, 1903 [44-29]; Antlers, [Oklahoma] Indian Territory, 1905 [49-09]; PDFs Negahnquet, Madeline (Potawatomi), student; St. Mary of the Snows Mission, Potawatomi Indian Reservation, Kansas, 1935; composition, “When Witchcraft Worked” Negahuquet, Stephen (Potawatomi); Trousdale, Oklahoma, 1920 Nellie [no surname] (Dakota-Lakota); Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Allen, South Dakota, 1915; Lakota original without translation Nengos, Michael (Ottawa); Harbor Springs, Michigan, 1889 Nicodemus, Julia T. (Coeur d’Alene), student; Tekoo, Washington, 1924, and Sacred Heart Mission, Coeur d’Alene Indian Reservation, De Smet, Idaho, 1939; includes the compositions, “Sister Bean” and “How Catbird got his Bow and Arrows” Nocktonick, Joseph (Potawatomi); Potawatomi Indian Reservation, Mayetta, Kansas, 1918-1919 No ha nenkah (Osage) – see – Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J.B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff 8

John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J.L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma,1888

BCIM Series 1-1

O Obern, Delia (Dakota-Lakota), student; St. Bernard’s School, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, North Dakota, 1938; composition, “How Rain-in-the Face got his Name” Ojnica, Daniel (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Bullhead, South Dakota, 1929, 1931 Old Bull, Ned (Crow); St. Anne’s Mission, Crow Indian Reservation, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1925 Old Thunder, Walter (Assiniboine?); Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Savoy, Montana, 1923 One Star, Michael H. (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, St. Francis, South Dakota, 1925; pertains to student [153-01]; PDFs Ortiz, Amado (Laguna), student; Laguna Indian Pueblo, Chamita, New Mexico, 1890 Ortiz, Clemente (Laguna); Laguna Indian Pueblo, Paguate, New Mexico, 1889; in Spanish only Oshkosh, Ernest (Menominee); Menominee Indian Reservation, Keshena, Wisconsin, 1899 Oshkosh, Lillie W. (Menominee); Menominee Indian Reservation, Keshena, Wisconsin, 1932 Otaakai, Charles (Dakota-Lakota), student; Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia, 1890 O-tchi-kive (Ojibwa), Chief – see – Hole-in-the-day, Ignatius (Ojibwa), First Head Chief; Ma-ni-to-wab (Ojibwa), Chief; Netawash (Ojibwa), Chief; Ta-ki-na-wash (Ojibwa), Chief; Se-gas-si-ge (Ojibwa), Chief; Sha-bash-kang (Ojibwa), Chief; O-tchi-kive (Ojibwa), Chief; 135 heads of families (Ojibwa); and 754 Indians (Ojibwa), White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1874

BCIM Series 1-1

P Packineau, Joseph (Arikara), Chairman of Catholic Indian Congress, Indian Missions; Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota, 1946[xxx-xx] Parker, Arthur C. (Seneca), Secretary-Treasurer, The Society of American Indians, and State Historical Association; Naples, New York, 1913, 1947 [xxx-xx] Parker, Claud (Navajo); Navajo Indian Reservation, Fort Defiance, Arizona, 1919 [xxx-xx] Parker, Garrison E. (unknown), Executive Director, and Wilfred C. Basque, President (unknown), Boston Indian Council, Inc.; Boston, Massachusetts, 1975 [xxx-xx] Paw ne no pashe, Joseph (Osage), Governor of Osages; Osage Indian Reservation, [Oklahoma] Indian Territory, 1874-1875 [xxx-xx] Peacock, Robert (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life Pecor, Charlotte (Miller) (Menominee); near Menominee Indian Reservation, Breed, Wisconsin, 1921 [126-04]; PDFs Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J. B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J. L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma,1888 [20-26]; PDFs Pichette, Albert (Colville); Colville Indian Reservation, Omak, Washington, 1922 [xxx-xx] Picotte, Alvin (Sisseton and Wahpeton), seminarian; Sacred Heart Mission House, Ste. Marie, Illinois, 1929 [189-16]; PDFs Polk, George (Choctaw); Philadelphia, Mississippi, Feb. 1917 [107-01], Dec. 1917 [107-01], Mar. 1918 [111-17], Jan. 1919 [116-19]; Choctaw originals & translations; PDF Polk, Vincent (Choctaw); Philadelphia, Mississippi, Mar. 1918 [111-17], Choctaw original & translation; PDF Polk, Winston (Choctaw); Philadelphia, Mississippi, Mar. 1918 [111-17], Choctaw original & translation; PDF

9

Posey, Alex (Maymash Kowash)(Ojibwa); Grand Portage Indian Reservation, Grand Portage, Minnesota, 1925 [xxx-xx] Powless, Purcell (Oneida), Chairman, Oneida Tribal Business Committee, Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin, Inc.; Green Bay, Wisconsin, 1974 [xxx-xx] Pretty Coos, Myrtle (Crow); Crow Indian Reservation, Pryor, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Pretty Shield, Eugene (Dakota-Lakota); Lower Brule Indian Reservation, Lower Brule, South Dakota, 1922 [xxx-xx] Priest, John (Winnebago); Winnebago Indian Reservation, Winnebago, , 1922 [xxx-xx] Primrose, Helen M. (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Fort Yates, North Dakota, 1904 [xxx-xx] Prophet, Minnie (unknown); Norman, Oklahoma, 1925 [xxx-xx]

BCIM Series 1-1

Q Quill, Florence (Colville); Colville Indian Reservation, Inchelium, Washington, 1947 [xxx-xx]

BCIM Series 1-1

R Rabideaux, Robert (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life Raiche, Mrs. Veronica (Ojibwa); Bad River Indian Reservation, Odanah, Wisconsin, 1923 [141-10] Ramon, Felix (Tohono O’odham), student; Papago (now Tohono O’odham) Indian Reservation, Sacred Heart Mission, Papago Indian Reservation, Covered Wells, Arizona, undated (1940) [255-13]; composition, re: my life Ramon, Jose (Tohono O’odham); Papago (now Tohono O’odham) Indian Reservation, Covered Wells, Arizona, 1932 [206-23] Ramon, Matilda (Tohono O’odham), student; Sacred Heart Mission, Papago (now Tohono O’odham) Indian Reservation, Covered Wells, Arizona, 1940 [255-13 (2)]; PDF Randall, William (Dakota-Lakota), catechist; St. Paul’s Mission, Yankton Indian Reservation, South Dakota, 1916 [102-12] Red Bull, Andrew (Assiniboine?), catechist; Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Poplar, Montana, 1921 [xxx-xx] Red Owl, Edward M. (Dakota), O.S.B.; American Indian Culture Research Center, Blue Cloud Abbey, Marvin, South Dakota, 1968 [335-18]; PDF Red Thunder, Andrew (Assiniboine?), President, Catholic societies; Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Oswego, Montana, 1924 [147-16] Red Water, Mrs. Martha Little Chief (Cheyenne?); Black Rock, New Mexico, 1921, and Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Ashland, Montana, 1921 [129-07], 1923 [141-10] Red Willow, Joseph (Dakota-Lakota), catechist; Wind River Reservation, St. Stephen’s, Wyoming, and Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Allen, South Dakota, 1908, 1912 [078-13] Renville, Mrs. Alex (Dakota-Lakota); Pierre, South Dakota, 1916 [099-10] Revard, J.L. (Osage) – see – Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J.B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J.L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma,1888 Revard, Joseph (Osage) – see – Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J.B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J.L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma,1888 Reveard, Louis C. (Osage); – see – Del’Orier, Anthony (Osage); William H. Tinker (Osage), and Louis C. Reveard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, [Oklahoma] Indian Territory, 1874 Revard, Louis E. (Osage) – see – Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J. B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J. L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma,1888 10

Roan Bear, Edward (Dakota-Lakota), President, Catholic Sioux Congress; Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, La Plant and Promise, South Dakota, 1922 [134-01]-1923 [141-10 (2)] Roe Cloud, Henry (Winnebago), President, Roe Institute; Wichita, Kansas, 1920 [120-07] Roubideaux, Maggie (Winnebago); Winnebago Indian Reservation, Winnebago Agency, Nebraska, 1912 [81-22] Roundpoint, Alexander (Iroquois) Buffalo, New York, 1923 [141-10]; PDF Roy, J.C. (Ojibwa); Red Lake Indian Reservation, Red Lake, Minnesota, 1891 [030-06] Roy, Lionel (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life Roybal, V.E. (Tortugas), President of Corporation of Guadalupe Pueblo; Guadalupe Pueblo, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 1934-1935 [230-30]; PDF Running Wolf, Myles (Siksika); Blackfeet Indian Reservation, Browning, Montana, 1920 [119-20]

BCIM Series 1-1

S 22 parishioners (Yankton), St Paul's Church, Ravinia, Yankton Reservation, South Dakota, 1920 [119-11]; PDFs Saucy Calf (Osage) – see – Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J.B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J.L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma, 1888 Saunders, Misty (Tohono O’odham), San Xavier School (7th grade), San Xavier Indian Reservation, Tucson, Arizona, 2004 Restricted to 2074 Segundo, Juanito (Cupeño); Los Coyote Reservation, Warner Spring, California, 1910 [xxx-xx] Segundo, Perfecto (Cahuilla?); Corona, California, 1911 Seltis, Andrew (Coeur d’Alene), Chief; Lapwai (now Coeur d’Alene) Indian Reservation, Lewiston, Idaho Territory, 1873 [01-10]; PDFs Sha-bash-kang (Ojibwa), Chief – see – Hole-in-the-day, Ignatius (Ojibwa), First Head Chief; Ma-ni-to-wab (Ojibwa), Chief; Netawash (Ojibwa), Chief; Ta-ki-na-wash (Ojibwa), Chief; Se-gas-si-ge (Ojibwa), Chief; Sha-bash-kang (Ojibwa), Chief; O-tchi- kive (Ojibwa), Chief; 135 heads of families (Ojibwa); and 754 Indians (Ojibwa), White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1874 Shobiash, Joe (Ojibwa), Chief; Sawyer, Minnesota, 1921 [xxx-xx] Shoemake, Buck (Choctaw); Union and Decatur, Mississippi, 1917 (4) [107-01], 1918 (2) [107-01], 1919 (2) [116-19]; Choctaw originals & translations; PDFs Shoemake, Buck (Choctaw) and Buck Williams (Choctaw); Union, Mississippi, 1917; Choctaw originals & translations; PDFs Short Picket Pin, Mrs. Louise (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, White River, South Dakota, 1923 [xxx-xx] Shows, Annie S. (Crow); Pryor School, Crow Indian Reservation, Pryor, Montana, 1910 [xxx-xx] Simms, M. (Apache), Mescalero Sheep Association; Mescalero, New Mexico, 1919 [xxx-xx] Skies, Marjorie (Tohono O’odham), San Xavier School (7th grade), San Xavier Indian Reservation, Tucson, Arizona, 2004 Restricted to 2074 Slickpoo, Paul (Nez Perce); Nez Perce Indian Reservation, Culdesac, Idaho, 1931 [xxx-xx] Smetakan, Alexandre (Colville-Columbia); Colville Indian Reservation, Washington, 1899-1900 [xxx-xx] Sloan, Thomas L. (Omaha), Sioux City, , 1916 – see also – Baldwin, Marie L.B. (Ojibwa), Angel DeCora-Dietz (Winnebago), Thomas L. Sloan (Omaha), and Rosa B. LaFlesche (Omaha), The Society of American Indians; Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 1911-1912 Smitken (Colville-Columbia), Chief of Colville and Columbia Tribes; Colville Indian Reservation, Colville, Washington, 1899 Smith, Rupert (Ojibwa), student; St. Francis School, Red Cliff Indian Reservation, Red Cliff, Wisconsin, 1938 [245-10]; untitled composition, re: my life”; PDFs Solomon, Willie (Choctaw); Lake, Mississippi, 1917 [107-01], 1918 [111-17], 1920 [121-18], 1939 (2) [253-21]; Choctaw originals 11

& translations; PDFs , George (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, Knodell, South Dakota, 1920 [xxx-xx] Spotted Tail, Wanda (Dakota-Lakota); North-Weston, New York, 1931 [205-05]; PDFs St. Arneaud, Alex (Cree); Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1926 St. Pierre, Roger (Ojibwa); Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, Dunseith, North Dakota, 1900 [xxx-xx] Standing Buffalo, Julius (Sisseton and Wahpeton), Chief; Fort Qu’Appelle, Saskatchewan, Canada, 1926 [xxx-xx] Standing Elk, Eugean [Eugene] (Dakota-Lakota) Philadelphia, , 1918 [xxx-xx] Standing Soldier, Clara (Dakota-Lakota), nee Bad Wound; Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Wanblee, South Dakota, 1921 Stoliby, S.W. (Choctaw); Conway, Mississippi, 1918 (2) [111-17]; Choctaw originals & translations; PDFs Suarez, Ariel (Tohono O’odham), San Xavier School (7th grade), San Xavier Indian Reservation, Tucson, Arizona, 2004 Restricted to 2074 Swan, James (Dakota-Lakota); Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, Cherry Creek, South Dakota, 1930 [xxx-xx] Swan, John (Dakota-Lakota); Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, Cherry Creek, South Dakota, 1921 [xxx-xx] Szabo, Paul (Dakota-Lakota), student; Southern State College, Springfield, South Dakota, 1967 [xxx-xx]

BCIM Series 1-1

T Tafoya, Nerio (Apache); Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Fort Apache, Arizona, 1924 [xxx-xx] Takes the Shield, Joseph (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Wakpala, South Dakota, 1924, 1926 [xxx-xx] Ta-ki-na-wash (Ojibwa), Chief – see – Hole-in-the-day, Ignatius (Ojibwa), First Head Chief; Ma-ni-to-wab (Ojibwa), Chief; Netawash (Ojibwa), Chief; Ta-ki-na-wash (Ojibwa), Chief; Se-gas-si-ge (Ojibwa), Chief; Sha-bash-kang (Ojibwa), Chief; O-tchi-kive (Ojibwa), Chief; 135 heads of families (Ojibwa); and 754 Indians (Ojibwa), White Earth Indian Reservation, White Earth, Minnesota, 1874 Tall Mandan, Peter (Dakota-Lakota) – see – Bordeaux, Alex (Dakota-Lakota), and Peter Tall Mandan (Dakota-Lakota) Tappin, John (Osage), Policeman – see – Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J. B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J. L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma,1888 Thunder Hawk, Adelbert (Dakota-Lakota), Secretary, Rosebud Tribal Council; Rosebud Indian Reservation, St. Francis, South Dakota, 1936 [xxx-xx] Thunder Horse, Mr. (Yankton) and 21 other parishioners of St. Paul’s Church (Yankton); Yankton Indian Reservation, Ravinia, South Dakota, 1920 [xxx-xx] Tinker, William H. (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, [Oklahoma] Indian Territory, 1875; PDFs – see also – Del’Orier, Anthony (Osage); William H. Tinker (Osage), and Louis C. Reveard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, [Oklahoma] Indian Territory, 1874 [009-06] Trudell, Antoine O. (Santee), catechist; Santee Indian Reservation, Nebraska, 1925 [153-18 (3)], 1926 [162-18 (3)], 1928 [179-14 (2)], 1929 [ 187-16 (5)], 1931 [202-14 (6)], 1932 [210-18 (4)], 1933 [218-12 (6)], 1934 [224-25 (1)]; PDFs Trudell, Mrs. Antoine O. (Santee), wife; Santee Indian Reservation, Nebraska, 1927 [171-04 (1)]; PDF Trudell, John E. (Santee), parishioner; Santee Indian Reservation, Nebraska, 1936 [236-22]; PDF Trumbly, J.B. (Osage) – see – Penn, W. (Osage), Chief of W.P. Band; Policeman John Tappin (Osage); J. B. Trumbly (Osage); Sheriff John Killabee (Osage); Louis E. Revard (Osage); No ha nenkah, (Osage); Saucy Calf (Osage); J. L. Revard (Osage); and Joseph Revard (Osage); Osage Indian Reservation, Pawhuska, Oklahoma,1888 Tsosie, Marilyn (Navajo); Dallas, , 1966 [xxx-xx] Tucker, Moses (Menominee); Menominee Indian Reservation, Keshena, Wisconsin, 1900 [xxx-xx] Two Bears, Alma (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Cannon Ball, North Dakota, 1931-1932 [xxx-xx] Twobears, Basil (Dakota-Lakota), Chairman, and Joshua Welsit (Dakota-Lakota), Secretary, Catholic Indian Congress of North Dakota and Montana; Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Cannon Ball, North Dakota, 1931 [200-05]; PDF

12

BCIM Series 1-1

V Valencia, Gracia (Pima), student; St. John’s Indian School, Gila River Indian Reservation, Komatke, Arizona, 1925 [xxx-xx] Valliere, Frank (Osage); Baxter Springs, Kansas, 1907, 1909 [056-11]; PDFs Van Patten, Eugene (Tortugas), President of Corporation of Guadalupe Pueblo; Guadalupe Pueblo, Las Cruces, New Mexico Las Cruces, New Mexico, 1919 [117-13 (4)]; PDFs Vieux, Joseph (Potawatomi); Potawatomi Indian Reservation, Mayetta, 1921 [xxx-xx] Vieux, Julio (Potawatomi); Potawatomi Indian Reservation, Mayetta, Kansas, 1916 [xxx-xx]

BCIM Series 1-1

W Wahmixika, Ben (Menominee); Menominee Indian Reservation, Phlox, Wisconsin, 1893 [xxx-xx] Wallace, Mrs. (Crow); Crow Indian Reservation, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Wamego, Thomas (Potawatomi); Potawatomi Indian Reservation, Mayetta, Kansas, 1916 [xxx-xx] Warrior, Alvin (Dakota-Lakota) plus petition signed by 64 parishioners; Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Little Eagle, South Dakota, 1934 [222-19]; PDFs Washington, George, Jr. (Ojibwa); Leech Lake Indian Reservation, Bena, Minnesota, 1922 [xxx-xx] Waupochick, A. (Menominee), Chairman; Menominee Indian Reservation, Keshena, Wisconsin, 1953; resolution of the Menominee Advisory Council Well Known, Elizabeth (Crow), student; St. Anne’s Mission, Crow Indian Reservation, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Well Known, Pearl (Crow), student; St. Anne’s Mission, Crow Indian Reservation, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Wellknown, Guy (Crow), student; St. Anne’s Mission, Crow Indian Reservation, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] Welsit, Joshua (Dakota-Lakota) – see – Twobears, Basil (Dakota-Lakota), Chairman, and Joshua Welsit (Dakota-Lakota), Secretary, Catholic Indian Congress of North Dakota and Montana; Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Cannon Ball, North Dakota, 1931 Weywick (a.k.a. Wildshoe), Philip (Coeur d’Alene); Coeur d’Alene Indian Reservation, De Smet, Idaho, 1926 [xxx-xx] White Antelope, Faustinus (Arapaho); Wind River Indian Reservation, Arapahoe, Wyoming, 1902 [xxx-xx] White Coat, Fred (Dakota-Lakota), catechist; St. Ambrose Church, Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Black Horse, South Dakota, 1924 [xxx-xx] White Cow Killer, Thomas (Dakota-Lakota); Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, , South Dakota, 1930 [xxx-xx] White Face (a.k.a. Whiteface), Margaret Clifford (Dakota-Lakota); Rosebud Indian Reservation, Okreek, South Dakota, 1927 [xxx- xx] White Man, Blake (Crow); St. Anne’s Mission, Crow Indian Reservation, Lodge Grass, Montana, 1926 [xxx-xx] White Mouse, Thomas (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Shields, North Dakota,1910 [xxx-xx] Whitebird, Maynard E. (Ojibwa); Bad River Indian Reservation, Odanah, Wisconsin, 1966 [xxx-xx] Whitepipe, Lena (Dakota-Lakota), patient; Sac and Fox Sanatorium, Toledo, Iowa, 1925 [xxx-xx] Whiterabbit, Mitchell (Winnebago); Chicago, Illinois, 1946 [xxx-xx] William, Fat (Choctaw); Union, Mississippi, 1918 [111-17]; Choctaw originals & translations; PDFs William, John (Choctaw); Union, Mississippi, 1919 [116-19]; Choctaw originals & translations; PDFs William, Jones (Choctaw); Union, Mississippi, 1919 [116-19]; Choctaw originals & translations; PDFs Williams, Buck (Choctaw) – see – Shoemake, Buck (Choctaw) and Buck Williams (Choctaw); Union, Mississippi, 1917 [xxx-xx] Wolf, Garfield (Arapaho); Wind River Indian Reservation, Arapahoe, Wyoming, undated (ca.1901-1920) Wolf Black, Gladys (Cheyenne), student; Ursuline Convent, St. Labre’s Mission, Ashland, Montana, 1932; compositions, re: prairie 13 dogs and Tipi Tales Wolf Robe, Fish (Siksika); Blackfeet Indian Reservation, Browning, Montana, 1919, 1921 [xxx-xx] Wounded Knee, Peter (Dakota); Crow Creek Indian Reservation, Fort Thompson, South Dakota, 1925 [xxx-xx]

BCIM Series 1-1

Y Yazza, Hostreu (Navajo) and 15 other men (Navajo); Navajo Indian Reservation, Chinle, Arizona, 1903; petition Yellow, Laura (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Wakpala, South Dakota, 1933 [xxx-xx] Yellow Hair, James (Cheyenne); Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Ashland, Montana, 1912 [xxx-xx] Yellow Owl, Silas (Dakota-Lakota); Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, Cherry Creek, South Dakota, 1929 [xxx-xx] Yellowbird, C.S. (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Fort Yates, North Dakota, 1939 [xxx-xx] Yellowtail, Robert (Crow); Crow Indian Reservation, Crow Agency Montana, 1942 [xxx-xx] Younghawk, Eugene (Dakota-Lakota); Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Bullhead, South Dakota, 1944 [xxx-xx]

BCIM Series 1-1

Z Zephier, David V. (Yankton); Yankton Indian Agency, South Dakota, 1913 [84-10]; PDFs Zimiga, Arthur W. (Dakota-Lakota); Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Pine Ridge, South Dakota, 1972 [xxx-xx] Zitkala Sa (Dakota-Lakota) – see – Bonnin, Gertrude S.

14