DOCSLIB.ORG

Social and Cultural Dynamics of Non-Native Invasive Species 269

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Social and Cultural Dynamics of Non-Native Invasive Species 269 This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. The findings and conclusions in this publication are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy. Social and Cultural Dynamics of Non- native Invasive Species 12 John Schelhas, Janice Alexander, Mark Brunson, Tommy Cabe, Alycia Crall, Michael J. Dockry, Marla R. Emery, Susan J. Frankel, Nina Hapner, Caleb R. Hickman, Rebecca Jordan, Michael J. LaVoie, Zhao Ma, Joe Starinchak, and Jelena Vukomanovic 12.1 Introduction In this chapter, we present a broad survey of social science research across a diversity of ecosystems and stakeholders in Invasive species and their management represent a complex order to provide a foundation for understanding the social issue spanning social and ecological systems. Invasive spe- and cultural dimensions of invasive species and plan more cies present existing and potential threats to the nature of effective management approaches. This chapter also ecosystems and the products and services that people receive addresses tribal perspectives on invasive species, including from them. Humans can both cause and address problems traditional ecological knowledge, unique cultural dimen- through their complex interactions with ecosystems. Yet, sions for tribes, and issues critical to engaging tribes as part- public awareness of invasive species and their impact is ners and leaders in invasive species management. highly uneven, and public support for management and con- Recognizing that natural resource managers often seek to trol of invasive species can be variable. Public perceptions change people’s perceptions and behaviors, we present and often differ markedly from the perspectives of concerned sci- discuss some promising approaches that are being used to entists, and perceptions and support for management are engage human communities in ways that empower and enlist infuenced by a wide range of social and ecological values. stakeholders as partners in management. J. Schelhas (*) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Athens, GA, USA S. J. Frankel e-mail: [email protected] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacifc Southwest J. Alexander Research Station, Albany, CA, USA University of California Cooperative Extension, Marin County, N. Hapner Novato, CA, USA Kashia Department of Environmental Planning, Kashia Band of M. Brunson Pomo Indians, Santa Rosa, CA, USA Department of Environment and Society, Utah State University, R. Jordan Logan, UT, USA Department of Community Sustainability, Michigan State T. Cabe · C. R. Hickman · M. J. LaVoie University, East Lansing, MI, USA Natural Resource Department, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Z. Ma Cherokee, NC, USA Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, A. Crall West Lafayette, IN, USA National Ecological Observatory Network, J. Starinchak Boulder, CO, USA U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service – M. J. Dockry Headquarters, Fish and Aquatic Conservation Program, Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, Saint Falls Church, VA, USA Paul, MN, USA J. Vukomanovic M. R. Emery Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Faculty Fellow in the Center for Geospatial Analytics, North Station, Burlington, VT, USA Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA © The Author(s) 2021 267 T. M. Poland et al. (eds.), Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_12 268 J. Schelhas et al. Humans are a fundamental component of invasive species issue (Bremner and Park 2007; Epanchin-Niell et al. 2010; issues (McNeely 2011). People have long transported species Gobster 2011; Kueffer 2010; Reaser 2001). Invasive species across biogeographic boundaries, both accidentally and impose huge conservation or economic costs on society intentionally, and this has increased with globalization of the (Pimentel et al. 2005; Wilcove et al. 1998). However, when economy and society (McNeely 2011). Humans modify citizens consider the full range of environmental risks, inva- landscapes in ways that precipitate, facilitate, and exacerbate sive species often do not rank very high. Slimak and Dietz invasions (Rotherham and Lambert 2011). As a result, non- (2006) surveyed members of the public as well as selected native species, some of which are invasive, are deeply woven U.S. environmental professionals, asking them to rank 24 into the fabric of modern life (McNeely 2011). Yet, public ecological risk items from climate change to hazardous awareness and knowledge of invasive species remain low wastes to sport hunting and fshing. Among the lay public, even where they are a signifcant ecological threat (see, for invasive species ranked 19th, just behind overgrazing and example, Dodds et al. 2014). Only a few invasive species ahead of damming rivers but well below the greatest per- with signifcant economic and cultural impacts have gar- ceived risks: hazardous waste sites and persistent organic nered broad levels of public concern and widespread man- pesticides. Professional risk assessors ranked invasive spe- agement attention across different ownership types at the cies ninth, suggesting that beliefs about the threat of invasive landscape level (Keller et al. 2015; McNeely 2001, 2011; species are highly infuenced by knowledge and experience. Mooney and Hobbs 2000). Management actions themselves Yet, while general public awareness and concern may be low, can cause public reactions and objections for a variety of rea- there clearly are locations where public interest and knowl- sons ranging from lack of public acceptance of chemical edge are greater. For example, a survey in Hawai’i found that control methods, to animal rights issues, objections to costs, 96% of respondents were aware of invasion by the coqui frog and cultural preferences for invasive species themselves (Eleutherodactylus spp.), and 82% held negative views (McNeely 2011). toward the frogs (Kalnicky 2012). Despite this strong human connection, invasive species Geographically, more research has been conducted in are not often studied by social scientists, and the existing Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Europe to assess public studies, which generally have examined the issue through attitudes toward invasive species and potential management particular disciplinary lenses, have produced a fragmented options using interviews, focus groups, and surveys (e.g., body of knowledge. Anthropologists, historians, and others Bardsley and Edwards-Jones 2006; Barr et al. 2002; Bremner have analyzed narratives and discourses about non-native and Park 2007; Coates 2015; Fraser 2001; Fischer and van species and the ways in which they have affected public der Wal 2007; Fitzgerald et al. 2007; García-Llorente et al. opinion in general. Some researchers, using methods of 2008; Johnston and Marks 1997; Manchester and Bullock social psychology, have explored the relationships among 2000; Meech 2005; Nimmo and Miller 2007; Selge et al. individuals’ knowledge, attitudes, and personal behaviors 2011; Shine 2015a, b; Veitch and Clout 2001). In contrast, related to invasive species. Studies of the impacts of educa- fewer studies have been conducted in the United States to tional programs have examined the effectiveness of efforts to examine public perceptions and behaviors toward invasive raise awareness, increase knowledge, and motivate behavior species. change. Sociologists have offered insights into social norms regarding invasive species, and have addressed the collective action and institutional challenges that are required for com- 12.2.1 Broad Issues and Narratives munities and society to address invasive species manage- ment. Policy scientists help us understand how invasive People view and relate to the general issue of invasive spe- species laws and regulations are formed and implemented by cies in diverse and complicated ways that refect their under- governmental bodies, and why environmental and industry lying values across a range of environmental and social groups respond as they do to invasive species management issues. These underlying values, and the narratives in which proposals. Ultimately, sustained and interdisciplinary efforts they are situated, play an important role in shaping percep- are required to generate the necessary social science under- tions, attitudes, and responses to specifc invasive species standing to address this issue. and their management. Understanding these general issues and the ways they are often discussed, which differ signif- cantly from the ways scientists talk about invasive species, is 12.2 Understanding the Human important for scientists, managers, and policymakers, and Dimensions can help them avoid major pitfalls, understand why stake- holders may hold different ideas and desires about invasive A growing community of researchers has recognized that species and their management, identify mutually acceptable managing invasive species is as much a social issue involv- solutions, and determine how to encourage stakeholders to ing various human factors as it is an ecological or technical get more involved in control and prevention. 12 Social and Cultural Dynamics of Non-native Invasive Species 269 General Attitudes and Stakeholders Relatively few mem- dominant native coastal scrub and dune ecosystems
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Handbook of Crow Indian Laws And
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface 3 Introduction: 5 Treaties 6 The Basis and Scope of Federal Power over Indians 7 The Scope of Tribal Self-Government 8 Allotments 10 Treaties-Group I 13 Agreements-Group II 19 Acts of Congress-Group III 29 Appendix A-Maps of Land Cession 45 Appendix B-1920 Act Complete 51 Chronological Index (With Amendments) 60 Subject Index 65 PREFACE Since 1950 members of the Crow Tribe have become generally interested in the political affairs of the tribe. Controversial issues have stimulated participation in political activities and have even split the tribe into political factions. The younger generations have challenged the leadership and power control of old line politicians. Within a short time, many members of the tribe have become skill-full parliamentarians, able speakers, shrewd party organizers, election managers, etc. Comparatively few, however, have ready knowledge of the treaties, legislative laws, and other legal regulations which directly and specifically regulate and affect the affairs of the Crow Tribe and its members. No other tribe, perhaps with the exception of the Osages, has been the subject of so many treaties, agreements, Acts of Congress, etc. than the Crow Tribe. The purpose of this booklet is to make available to the members of the Crow Tribe, and other interested parties, a ready reference or handbook on specific treaty and legislative laws and other legal regulations directly affecting the affairs of the Crow Indians. In order to keep it to a pamphlet size and easy to read and understand this handbook is written in outline or summary .form.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pain Experience of Traditional Crow Indian by Norma Kay
    The pain experience of traditional Crow Indian by Norma Kay Krumwiede A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Nursing Montana State University © Copyright by Norma Kay Krumwiede (1996) Abstract: The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore the pain experience of the traditional Crow Indian people. An understanding of the Crow people's experience of pain is crucial in order to provide quality nursing care to members of this population. As nurse researchers gain understanding of these cultural gaps and report their findings, clinically based nurses will be better equipped to serve and meet the unique needs of the traditional Crow Indian. Ethnographic interviews were conducted with 15 traditional Crow Indians currently living on the reservation in southeastern Montana. The informants identified themselves as traditional utilizing Milligan's (1981) typology. Collection of data occurred through (a) spontaneous interviews, (b) observations, (c) written stories, (d) historical landmarks, and (e) field notes. Spradley's (1979) taxonomic analysis method was used to condense the large amount of data into a taxonomy of concepts. The taxonomy of Crow pain evolved into two indigenous categories of “Good Hurt” and “Bad Hurt”. The Crow view “good hurt” as being embedded in natural life events and ceremonies, rituals and healing. The Crow experience "bad hurt” as emanating from two sources: loss and hardship. The Crow believe that every person will experience both “good hurt” and “bad hurt” sometime during their lifetime. The Crow gain knowledge, wisdom and status as they experience, live through, and learn from painful events throughout their lifetime.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apsaalooke, Or Crow, People Arrived in Southeastern Montana
    ‘EVERYTHING GOOD IS THERE’: EXPLORING THE MATERIAL CULTURE AND HISTORIC LANDSCAPES AT CHIEF PLENTY COUPS STATE PARK Jessica G. Reeves A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History with an Emphasis in Public History Middle Tennessee State University May 2017 Thesis Committee: Dr. Carroll Van West, chair Dr. Ashley Riley Sousa ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Rob, without whose love and support this would not have been possible. Thank you for pushing me when I thought I couldn’t go on. Holly, who was always there to commiserate and who had an uncanny ability to know when I was procrastinating. My friends in Montana, who introduced me to Crow culture and showed me so much kindness and generosity while we worked together: Wendy Red Star, Kaneeta Red Star Harris, Virgil Buffalo, Bernadette Smith, Doug Habermann, Michael Hunsaker, Michael Norton, Ruth Ferris, Miriam Smith, Angela Russell, Jonathan and Raylene Pretty On Top, Tim Bernardis, and Jon Ille. And those friends I haven’t even met in person, but who have provided me invaluable information about the collection, Aaron Kind and Chris Dantic. I would’ve been lost without you! And of course, Dr. Van West and Dr. Ashley Riley Sousa, who both provided guidance, wisdom, and boundless amounts of patience. I feel incredibly honored to have worked with both of you over the past four years, and am more grateful to you than you could possibly know. ii ABSTRACT Alaxchiiaahush, Plenty Coups, was the final chief of the Crow people. His spiritual vision quest as a young man showed him that cooperation with the coming White settlers was the only way to survive, and he led the Crow people through the assimilation of the reservation period.
    [Show full text]
  • Apsáalooke Nation
    Apsáalooke Nation Commercial Wind Development Project Crow Indian Reservation, Montana Greetings from the Tribe From the great Apsáalooke Nation of Crow Country in Montana, we would like to extend a heartfelt welcome. We are pleased to offer an opportunity to develop com- mercial wind on our tribal lands. On the following pages, you will learn about our history, our people, and our commitment to create economic sustainability for future generations. Promising preliminary studies for commercial wind de- velopment within Crow Country is revealed in some de- tail. As we continue to study and develop our resources, we look forward to meeting with you and your organiza- tion to discuss potential business arrangements. Thank you for taking an interest in our community. Sincerely, Cedric Black Eagle Cedric Black Eagle Chairman Apsáalooke Nation Business Advantages 225,267 acres of tribally-owned land available for commercial wind development Wind resource of class 3-7 Local anemometer towers actively recording data Close proximity to transmission lines Renewable portfolio standards in Montana and nearby states History of successful business endeavors Introduction The Apsáalooke Nation or Crow Tribe is proud to pre- sent this overview of wind energy potential on Crow lands. The Crow are seeking a company to form a joint venture to develop wind farms on the reservation. While The Crow Tribe strives to uphold Indian tradition and heritage, we are also known for our successful busi- ness endeavors. The tribe continues to actively pursue business opportunities that ultimately provide us diverse and sustainable economic development. Ongoing proj- ects include: • The Many Stars Project (coal-to-liquids plant): our unique identity as well as our sovereignty.
    [Show full text]
  • Agenda Item No. 17. A. - from Director Cerda
    AGENDA ITEM NO. 17. A. - FROM DIRECTOR CERDA National Water Resources Association August-September 2020 Zoom Video Presentation Report by Director Jose F. Cerda August 6, 2020 video The Evolving Legal World of Water: Judicial Rulings, Federal Regulations, and State Initiatives The set of videos from Western Water Resources Association began with a Table Talk Welcome and Comments by Commissioner Brenda Burman, Director of U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, she made opening remarks about the 90-year relationship between NWRA and BoR. The Bureau of Reclamation has focused on a multipurpose approach to water resource development that includes recreation. Reclamation projects include approximately 6.5 million acres of land and water that is, for the most part, available for public outdoor recreation. Reclamation also assists local communities in attracting recreation-related investments and involves local citizens in the decision making process. As a result, recreation developments meet public needs and expectations The BoR has a new hashtag, #waterheroes. Among some of the issue brought up: ● The cost of infrastructure is going up and reinvesting is a priority. ● To make water supply more available. ● The Bureau has dozens of water projects, 14-major projects on the Columbia River. Coley Dam, Cle Elum, to help fish go to Pacific Ocean; title transfers; ● St. Mary Canal in the Midwest, from Montana to Texas; ● Arkansas Valley Conduit; ● Drought Contingency Plans in case the water in Lake Mead fall below certain levels; ● The Oakes Test Area and Emery County Projects; ● Pojoaque Water Basin Project in New Mexico; ● Water supply more reliable in California on Klamath River; increasing storage in California Kern-Friant Canal; Los Vaqueros fo greater storage; WaterSMART Program with Congressional help across the West; Dam Safety is another priority The second part of the presentations was detailing some of the major water issues.
    [Show full text]
  • TAP 21: Addiction Counseling Competencies: the Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes of Professional Practice
    AddictionAddiction CounselingCounseling CompetenciesCompetencies TheThe Knowledge,Knowledge, Skills,Skills, andand AttitudesAttitudes ofof ProfessionalProfessional PracticePractice TAP 21 Technical Assistance21 Publication Series This page intentionally left blank ADDICTION COUNSELING COMPETENCIES The Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes of Professional Practice Technical Assistance Publication (TAP) Series 21 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Substance Abuse Treatment 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A number of people deserve recognition for their tireless and dedicated work on this document. The pub- lication was originally conceived and written by the National Addiction Technology Transfer Center (ATTC) Curriculum Committee. The Committee, one of six national committees designed to serve the ATTC Network, comprises representatives from several ATTC Regional Centers and the ATTC National Office. This group was responsible for the original 1998 publication and for the 2000 draft on which this updated edition is based (see page v). A second Committee convened in 2005 to update and finalize the current document (see page vi). Karl D. White, Ed.D., and Catherine D. Nugent, M.S., served as the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) ATTC Project Officers. Christina Currier served as the CSAT Government Project Officer. This publication was produced by JBS International, Inc. (JBS), under the Knowledge Application Program (KAP) contract number 270-04-7049. DISCLAIMER The views, opinions, and content of this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, or policies of SAMHSA or HHS. PUBLIC DOMAIN NOTICE All materials appearing in this volume except those taken directly from copyrighted sources are in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SAMHSA or the authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Amici Curiae of Crow Tribe of Indians, National Congress Of
    No. 19-1414 In the Supreme Court of the United States __________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PETITIONER v. JOSHUA JAMES COOLEY, RESPONDENT __________ ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT __________ BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF THE CROW TRIBE OF INDIANS, THE NATIONAL CONGRESS OF AMERICAN INDIANS, AND OTHER TRIBAL ORGANIZATIONS __________ JENNIFER H. WEDDLE Busby, MT 59016 Counsel of Record Phone: (406) 672-4779 TROY A. EID [email protected] KYLE R. MONTOUR Greenberg Traurig, LLP DERRICK BEETSO 1144 15th St., Suite 3300 General Counsel Denver, CO 80202 National Congress of (303) 572-6500 American Indians [email protected] Embassy of Tribal Nations DION KILLSBACK 1516 P Street NW Killsback Law PLLC Washington, DC 20005 Attorney at Law Phone: 202.630.0318 P.O. Box 294 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae QUESTION PRESENTED Whether the lower courts erred in suppressing ev- idence on the theory that a police officer of an Indian tribe lacked authority to temporarily detain and search respondent, a non-Indian, on a public right-of- way within a reservation based on a potential viola- tion of state or federal law. ii RELATED PROCEEDINGS United States District Court (D. Mont.): United States v. Cooley, No. 16-cr-42-BLG-SPW, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17276 (D. Mont. Feb. 7, 2017). United States Court of Appeals (9th Cir.): United States v. Cooley, 919 F.3d 1135 (9th Cir. 2019)(petition for reh’g denied, United States v. Cooley, 947 F.3d 1215 (9th Cir.
    [Show full text]
  • Affidavit of Heirship Oklahoma Land
    Affidavit Of Heirship Oklahoma Land VasilyIs Xerxes still spendableshrives his when rubato Vernen contritely. phenolate here? Lordotic and aspirate Tony localized some gelatination so explicitly! Unaccustomed and screechy It exits the client thatan affidavit serves indians of agriculture shall continue in accordance with the activities in the oklahoma land and the materials Fee simple refers to the most extensive interest that a person can have in a parcel of land. In negotiating a local memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs regarding the provision of services to eligible Indian veterans, the Secretary shall consult with each Indian tribe that would be affected by the local memorandum of understanding. Border Patrol officials promised to build a gate in the border fence to give Garza continued access to the land that he had farmed for five decades. Klamath river reservation, oil and prevalence of land of oklahoma form is? Indian forest land, that is used for the production of agricultural products, and Indian lands occupied by industries that support the agricultural community, regardless of whether a formal inspection and land classification has been conducted. The Indian tribe concerned shall reassume jurisdiction sixty days after publication in the Federal Register of notice of approval. Heirs to receive an affidavit heirship oklahoma form in which the will not be disinterested in official oklahoma will for minerals owners in a notary public. Organization of tribes or bands; constitution; charter; right to participate in revolving credit fund. Dyslexia button is clicked so that fonts can be changed. Find out the names on the deed for your land and lay out each generation of heirs that has followed.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Issues Relating to the Acquisition of Right of Way and the Construction and Operation of Highways Over Indian Lands
    Legal Research Digests are issued 10 provide early awareness and encourage applicalion of research results emanating from NCHRP Projecl 20-6, "Legal Problems Arising Ou! of Highway Programs." These Digests conlain supplements and new papers !hat are periodica!Jy compiled as addenda to the treatise, Selecled SltJdies in Highway ww, pubUshed by !he Transportation Research Board. Areas of Interest: IC Transportation Law, IIA Highway and Facility Design, IIC Maintenance, IVA Highway Operations, Capacity, and Traffic Control Legal Issues Relating to the Acquisition of Right of Way and the Construction and Operation of Highways over Indian Lands A report prepared under NCHRP Project 20-6, "Legal Problems Arising Out of Highway Programs, "for which the Transportation Research Board is the agency conducting the research. The report was prepared by Richard 0. Jones. James B. McDaniel, TRB Counsel for Legal Research, was the principal investigator and content editor. THE PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION APPLICATIONS State highway departments and transportation State highway departments have increasingly agencies have a continuing need to keep abreast of encountered problems in planning, developing, operating practices and legal elements of specific constructing, and operating highways that cross Indian problems in highway law. This report is a new paper, reservations because of jurisdictional conflicts with which continues NCHRP' s policy of keeping departments Indian tribes and the Indian self-determination policy up-to-date on laws that will affect their operations. supported by the Federal government. This paper will be published in a future addendum to At a White House ceremony April 29, 1994, Selected Studies in Highway Law (SSHL).
    [Show full text]
  • Oil and Gas Prospects in and Near the Crow Indian Reservation, Montana
    OIL AND GAS PROSPECTS IN AND NEAR THE CROW INDIAN RESERVATION, MONTANA. By W. T. TIIOM, Jr. INTRODUCTION. Examinations of the region. The mineral resources of the Crow Indian Reservation, in Big Horn and Ycllowstone counties, Mont., were examined some time ago by field parties directed by Carroll H. Wegemann and Ralph W. Howell, of the United States Geological Survey, and the results of the examination were reported to the United States Office of Indian Affairs, for which it was made, but were not published. A more detailed examination of some of the structural features in the reservation was made in the summer of 1921 by the writer, who was assisted by Gail F. Moulton and N. W. Bass. These two examinations and information collected from sev­ eral sources now make it possible to determine the prospect of ob­ taining oil and gas in the greater part of the Crow Reservation and in small areas just northwest of it. The extreme western part of the reservation was not examined. In the area studied no other structural uplift appears to be nearly so favorable for the accumulation of oil or gas as the Soap Creek Dome, on which the Soap Creek oil field is being developed. Con­ siderable areas in the reservation or next to it on the northwest may yield oil or gas in commercial quantities, but tests of these areas for oil may involve many disappointments. Although the structure in the parts of the Crow Reservation that have not been drilled does not warrant enthusiasm, the reservation nevertheless affords a much better chance to the wildcatter than many other areas in Montana, especially those whose surface rocks belong to the Fort Union formation or the upper part of the Lance formation.
    [Show full text]
  • Native American Senate Reports 70Th Congress (1927) – 95Th Congress (1978)
    Native American Senate Reports 70th Congress (1927) – 95th Congress (1978) Materials with an asterisk (*) are available in the Government Documents area in the basement of the library Y 1.3 Rp:C 70, S.1/1-514 Senate Reports on Public Bills, Etc. I 70th Congress, 1st Session, December 5, 1927 – May 29, 1928 No. 66 Issuance of trust and final patents on lands withdrawn or classified as power or reservoir sites No. 104 Conservation, irrigation, drainage, and flood control for the Pueblo Indian lands in the Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico No. 172 To appropriate treaty funds due the Wisconsin Pottawatomi Indians No. 262 To amend an act entitled “an act for the relief of Indians occupying railroad lands in Arizona, New Mexico, or California” No. 263 Provide for permanent withdrawal of certain lands in Inyo county, California, for Indian use No. 264 Authorizing the purchase of certain lands in the city of Bismarck, North Dakota, for Indian-school purposes No. 265 To reserve land on the public domain for the use and benefit of the Koosharem Band of Indians No. 266 To amend an act to provide for determining the heirs of deceased Indians, for the disposition and sale of allotments of deceased Indians, for the leasing of allotments, and for other purposes No. 270 To provide for the withdrawal of certain lands in the state of Nevada for the Indians of the Walker River Reservation No. 271 To provide for the permanent withdrawal of certain lands near Summit Lake, Nevada, for the Paiute, Shoshone, and other Indians No.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian-Law-Foundations.Pdf
    IiI 999 /1 4/ 7 2 75 National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior ~~ American Indian Liaison Office The Foundations of Indian Law & Policy A Sourcebook Brm i May 2012 ............................................ ............................................ Foundations of Indian Law and Policy 2 Dedication This work is dedicated to John E. Cook, former National Park Service Director of the Southwest, Alaska, and Intermountain Regions-a responsibility covering more than 100 parks and involving many more Indian tribes and Alaska Native corporations and villages. For many years, Mr. Cook led National Park Service efforts to effect policies that recognize tribal sovereignty. He understood that the National Park Service has a responsibility to protect and support American Indian cultures and religious practices, and championed administrative rules and practices that would provide access to and use of parklands for traditional and ceremonial purposes. Indian Peace Medals (cover) Indian Peace Medals were presented to American Indian chiefs and warriors by the U.S. government in the 18 th and 19 th centuries. While there were several styles, most featured a formal portrait of the current U.S. president on one side. The other side showed clasped hands with a crossed tomahawk and peace pipe and the words "Peace and Friendship." Giving such medals "has been an ancient custom from time immemorial. The medals are considered as complimentary things, as marks offriendship to those who come to see us, or who do us good ofices, conciliatory of their good will towards us.- They confer nopower, and seem 10 have taken their origin iii the European practice of giving medals..
    [Show full text]