DOCSLIB.ORG

Warped Mourning: Stories of the Undead in the Land of the Unburied

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Warped Mourning: Stories of the Undead in the Land of the Unburied WARPED MOURNING: STORIES OF THE UNDEAD IN THE LAND OF THE UNBURIED Author: Alexander Etkind Number of Pages: 328 pages Published Date: 06 Mar 2013 Publisher: Stanford University Press Publication Country: Palo Alto, United States Language: English ISBN: 9780804773935 DOWNLOAD: WARPED MOURNING: STORIES OF THE UNDEAD IN THE LAND OF THE UNBURIED Warped Mourning: Stories of the Undead in the Land of the Unburied PDF Book Log In Sign Up. It is likely not an accident that Dud waits until the end of the film about the Kolyma region and the labour camps there to shock his viewers with statements from people inclined to justify the political regime responsible for the suffering of members of their own families. It prompts scholars of memory to think more broadly and creatively about the forms that remembrance may take in culture, especially in situations when a more direct engagement with the past may be obstructed or blocked. This collective term in turn represents not only the entirety of the facilities prisons, labour camps, etc. Post-Soviet cultural memory thus attests, according to Etkind, to a deep connection between alienation and return, between distance and longing for closeness — both processes based on an experience of loss: the loss of individual lives and the loss of ideas, or more specifically, the fading of the attraction of those ideas. Cohen Hrsg. Volha Biziukova. The Kennan Institute is committed to improving American understanding of Russia, Ukraine, and the region through research and exchange. Internal Colonization Alexander Etkind Inbunden. Click here to sign up. But there has never been any Russian ban on former party functionaries, nor any external authority to dispense justice. In recent years, I have visited about ten Russian cities, interviewed hundreds of people. Afterpay logo. Born and grown up in the Soviet Union, she studied psychology and sociology and obtained her PhD in sociology in Germany. Of course, no one knows more about the price paid for this prosperity than Panikarov. Download Free PDF. As many as 50 to 55 million people may have suffered in the terror and repressions of to , including those who were killed, exiled, persecuted in politically motivated campaigns for petty disciplinary violations, sentenced to slave labor, forcibly displaced, or moved thousands of miles across the Eurasian continent—as well as their families, who lost all rights, were deprived of their homes, and were stigmatized as the parents, spouse, or children of an enemy of the people. Interest free, with no additional fees if you pay on time. See Kevin M. Communication Research Trends, Vol. Author Alexander Etkind. In many ways, for someone like Panikarov, it may seem that the Soviet project was right for Kolyma. The echo of political repression does not stop here. Skickas inom vardagar. Read preview Overview. It can be said that the infrastructural development of the region was first completed by prisoners, who were the first to build the Kolyma Highway. However, there seems to be one point of consensus. Even train passengers on their way through the town of Segezha, in the Republic of Karelia in north-western Russia, cannot avoid the smell of rotten eggs that permeates the town — an effect of the sulphurous compounds produced by the local pulp and paper mill. Due to having the Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions, most Russians overlook the fact that 23 February and 8 March are also days marking deportation for Ingush and Balkars, respectively. Warped Mourning is about how three generations spanning the Soviet and post-Soviet periods have mourned the millions who perished in the Terror, the Stalinist political repressions of the s. Translated from German by Julia Sittmann. Etkind argues that the trend toward the gothic in late and post-Soviet literature confirms his broad characterization of Soviet Russian culture as unable or unwilling to remember the past, settling rather for a 'warped' repetition of it. At a bare minimum, Dud provides an introduction to this taboo subject, arousing an initial curiosity in his audience. By Robert Kindler. He not only emphasizes his independence from state-run — and thus de facto controlled by the Presidential Executive Office of Vladimir Putin — Russian media, but also skilfully stage manages his own media presence and the information hype that surrounds him. Dud explicitly emphasizes that his film is primarily about the present, not the past. In , that number was 37 per cent. Etkind persuasively presents a thoroughly constructed theory of mourning with bright empirical insights. Zwischen nationaler Sinnstiftung, Sowjetnostalgie und melodramatischen Kassenschlagern. Photo: Wiki Commons. Warped Mourning: Stories of the Undead in the Land of the Unburied Writer Cambridge, Mass. Explore More. But stories of children and grandchildren dreaming of revenge against those who informed on their family also abound. Cohen Hrsg. Although the film reveals certain continuities between then and now not only through the eyewitness interviews and images of the imposing ruins of the former labour camps still spread across Kolyma today, but also through the conversations with people who live there today as they discuss the region with the film crew , these are not explicitly addressed or analysed. Zwischen nationaler Sinnstiftung, Sowjetnostalgie und melodramatischen Kassenschlagern. Moscow , p. This work may be copied and redistributed for non-commercial, educational purposes, if permission is granted by the copyright holders. Each of the nine towers of the memorial represents a deported nation. Write a Review. Related Papers. Alexei Lidov. Skip to main content. The Nature of the Past. October 23, Etkind argues that the trend toward the gothic in late and post-Soviet literature confirms his broad characterization of Soviet Russian culture as unable or unwilling to remember the past, settling rather for a 'warped' repetition of it. Of course, no one knows more about the price paid for this prosperity than Panikarov. The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature , Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexievich, whose books are anchored in the numerous interviews and conversations she conducted in the former USSR and are thus imbued with a considerable sociological relevance, makes a similar observation:. One gets the impression that the repeated mention of the freezing cold is meant to underline how out of the ordinary the region — and a trip there — might be. They remain subliminally constructed by cinematic means pauses, images, editing, questions asked in the interviews, and the like. It reads or rereads a dazzling range of texts, films, and images to reveal their obsession with the past. The question is so big as to seem almost unaddressable at this stage—certainly in any kind of a systematic, fact-based way. Warped Mourning: Stories of the Undead in the Land of the Unburied Reviews Better safe than sorry. Want to hear a human voice? The love of the homeland is thus also an important motif in his film about the Kolyma region. The author marries the history of his own family with the histories of victims of the gulag who became the objects of investigation in his book. Yet Russia is the country that he loves and which he wants to actively support. Related Papers. The Latin Americanist, Vol. In other Russian regions, 23 February is not primarily remembered as a day of deportations; only the Ingush diaspora organized an event dedicated to the memory of deportations in the Moscow Gulag Museum. While we are still in the very early stages of exploring the epigenetic aspects of intergenerational transmission of psychological trauma, the very possibility of it suggests that the passage of time may not by itself be sufficient to wipe out the impact of those experiences—nor is a deliberate policy of forgetting. A visitor to the museum learns about the district in the exhibition hall, and about the so-called tragedy of Request a better price Seen a lower price for this product elsewhere? In the same year that Dadin brought to light the torture practiced in the Karelian colony, Yury A. He not only emphasizes his independence from state-run — and thus de facto controlled by the Presidential Executive Office of Vladimir Putin — Russian media, but also skilfully stage manages his own media presence and the information hype that surrounds him. Photographs and the Sound of History. Thus, even after barely surviving in Soviet prisons and camps, prominent Soviet authors Yevgenia Ginzburg and Shalamov — representatives of many other Gulag prisoners — remained more or less convinced of the value of the communist, specifically Soviet, social model. It takes around eight to nine hours to travel by car or minibus to Yagodnoye from Magadan, but there is no other way. Thus the history of the Gulag appears paradoxical, or more concretely: entirely without culture and history. It is somewhat surprising that people still live in Yagodnoye as food is costly and fresh vegetables and fruit are almost impossible to come by. The prominence of this memory is proven by surveys, 13 but even without these it is clear that the consequences of the deportations are still unresolved. In the absence of proper monuments or sufficient memory making, history haunts Russia, propelling its politics and shaping its narratives with an immediacy and force unknown in the West. By March, the Chechen-Ingush Republic had been eliminated and the land was parcelled out to the neighbouring regions. According to the central message of the film, even a homeland built on the bones of thousands of people deserves to be loved. This is, of course, not the first documentary about this historically bleak region in north-eastern Russia: Kolyma has been a byword for the Gulag — especially during the period under dictator Joseph Stalin — at least since the publication of the short story collections by Soviet prisoner and writer Varlam Shalamov Philosophy Today, Vol.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • I Was First Assigned to the American Embassy in Moscow in 1961
    Remembering Vasya Aksyonov With Bella Akhmadulina and Vasily Aksyonov Photo by Rebecca Matlock I was first assigned to the American Embassy in Moscow in 1961. This was when the “Generation of the Sixties” (шестидесятники) was beginning to rise in prominence. It was an exciting development for those of us who admired Russian literature and were appalled at the crushing of creativity brought on by Stalin’s enforced “socialist realism.” I read Vasya’s Starry Ticket with great interest, particularly since it seemed to deal with the same theme as the American writer J.D. Salinger did in his The Catcher in the Rye—a disaffected adolescent who runs away from humdrum reality to what he imagines will be a more glamorous life elsewhere. I then began to follow the stories Vasya published in Yunost’. “Oranges from Morocco” was one that impressed me. Much later, he told me that the story was inspired by an experience while he was in school in Magadan. The original title had been “Oranges from Israel.” He was instructed to replace Israel with Morocco in the title after the Soviet Union broke relations with Israel following the 1967 war. Although I was a young diplomat not much older than Vasya, my academic specialty had been Russian literature and I was eager to meet as many Soviet writers as possible. In fact, one of the reasons I entered the American Foreign Service was because it seemed, while Stalin was still alive, one of the few ways an American could live for a time in the Soviet Union and thus have direct contact with Russian culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Fourteenth Annual University of California Undergraduate Research Conference on Slavic and East/Central European Studies
    FOURTEENTH ANNUAL UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH CONFERENCE ON SLAVIC AND EAST/CENTRAL EUROPEAN STUDIES APRIL 30, 2011 UCLA Jonathan Blaisdell [email protected] Majors: Russian Studies, Political Sciences, Central and East European Languages and Cultures Minor: North African and Middle Eastern Studies, UCLA “The Threat of Russian Disintegration” One major concern for Russia during the early 1990’s was a looming fear of massive territorial fragmentation and erosion of power. Moscow was presenting itself as being incapable of governing effectively and many regions within the Russian Federation felt disinclined to hand over their tax revenues to the central budget. Many regional leaders proclaimed a reluctance to invest in what seemed to be shaping into another failed Russian central authority. President Yeltsin found himself dealing with a very real and fragile situation, which could have easily ended in the complete disintegration of the Russian Federation. In modern Russia, Putin has moved towards a more centralized, authoritarian regime. However, the establishment of a “power vertical” has not been a cure-all remedy against the possible disintegration of the modern Russian state. Through a deeper analysis of Yeltsin’s and Putin’s regimes, this paper will challenge modern concerns of disaggregation of the existing Russian political system. Nadya Dorsht [email protected] Major: Russian Studies, UCLA “The Russian Energy State: An Economic and Legal Assessment” After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation was no longer the bastion of a superpower the world once feared. Plagued by economic troubles, ethnic movements, and mass immigration, Russia was to experience a myriad of phenomena, some novel and others perpetuated from the former regime, that would dictate Russia’s political and business landscape !1 for the next two decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Civilization in the 20Th Century
    General Education Course Information Sheet Please submit this sheet for each proposed course Department & Course Number Russian 90B Course Title Russian Civilization in the Twentieth Century Indicate if Seminar and/or Writing II course 1 Check the recommended GE foundation area(s) and subgroups(s) for this course Foundations of the Arts and Humanities • Literary and Cultural Analysis X • Philosophic and Linguistic Analysis • Visual and Performance Arts Analysis and Practice Foundations of Society and Culture • Historical Analysis • Social Analysis Foundations of Scientific Inquiry • Physical Science With Laboratory or Demonstration Component must be 5 units (or more) • Life Science With Laboratory or Demonstration Component must be 5 units (or more) 2. Briefly describe the rationale for assignment to foundation area(s) and subgroup(s) chosen. This course has been a GE in the above category since 1985 (first as Russian 99B, more recently as Russian 90B). When I started teaching it as a Writing II course, Russian 90BW, it remained a GE course. Unbeknownst to me, however, Russian 90B was dropped from the GE list. I did not discover this until last year, when because of reduced funding, I could not teach it as a Writing II course and offered it as Russian 90B. The content of Russian 90B and Russian 90BW is identical; only the writing assignments differ. All I am requesting is that Russian 90B be reinstated as a GE course. Because I will be teaching it in the spring, I would appreciate your acting on my request as soon as possible. 3. "List faculty member(s) who will serve as instructor (give academic rank): Michael Heim, Professor Do you intend to use graduate student instructors (TAs) in this course? Yes No X If yes, please indicate the number of TAs 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Iuliia Kysla
    Rethinking the Postwar Era: Soviet Ukrainian Writers Under Late Stalinism, 1945-1949 by Iuliia Kysla A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Iuliia Kysla, 2018 Abstract This dissertation advances the study of late Stalinism, which has until recently been regarded as a bizarre appendage to Stalin’s rule, and aims to answer the question of whether late Stalinism was a rupture with or continuation of its prewar precursor. I analyze the reintegration of Ukrainian writers into the postwar Soviet polity and their adaptation to the new realities following the dramatic upheavals of war. Focusing on two parallel case studies, Lviv and Kyiv, this study explores how the Soviet regime worked with members of the intelligentsia in these two cities after 1945, at a time when both sides were engaged in “identification games.” This dissertation demonstrates that, despite the regime’s obsession with control, there was some room for independent action on the part of Ukrainian writers and other intellectuals. Authors exploited gaps in Soviet discourse to reclaim agency, which they used as a vehicle to promote their own cultural agendas. Unlike the 1930s, when all official writers had to internalize the tropes of Soviet culture, in the postwar years there was some flexibility in an author’s ability to accept or reject the Soviet system. Moreover, this dissertation suggests that Stalin’s postwar cultural policy—unlike the strategies of the 1930s, which relied predominantly on coercive tactics—was defined mainly by discipline by humiliation, which often involved bullying and threatening members of the creative intelligentsia.
    [Show full text]
  • Talking Fish: on Soviet Dissident Memoirs*
    Talking Fish: On Soviet Dissident Memoirs* Benjamin Nathans University of Pennsylvania My article may appear to be idle chatter, but for Western sovietolo- gists at any rate it has the same interest that a fish would have for an ichthyologist if it were suddenly to begin to talk. ðAndrei Amalrik, Will the Soviet Union Survive until 1984? ½samizdat, 1969Þ All Soviet émigrés write ½or: make up something. Am I any worse than they are? ðAleksandr Zinoviev, Homo Sovieticus ½Lausanne, 1981Þ IfIamasked,“Did this happen?” I will reply, “No.” If I am asked, “Is this true?” Iwillsay,“Of course.” ðElena Bonner, Mothers and Daughters ½New York, 1991Þ I On July 6, 1968, at a party in Moscow celebrating the twenty-eighth birthday of Pavel Litvinov, two guests who had never met before lingered late into the night. Litvinov, a physics teacher and the grandson of Stalin’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs, Maxim Litvinov, had recently made a name for himself as the coauthor of a samizdat text, “An Appeal to World Opinion,” thathadgarneredwideattention inside and outside the Soviet Union. He had been summoned several times by the Committee for State Security ðKGBÞ for what it called “prophylactic talks.” Many of those present at the party were, like Litvinov, connected in one way or another to the dissident movement, a loose conglomeration of Soviet citizens who had initially coalesced around the 1966 trial of the writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel, seeking to defend civil rights inscribed in the Soviet constitution and * For comments on previous drafts of this article, I would like to thank the anonymous readers for the Journal of Modern History as well as Alexander Gribanov, Jochen Hell- beck, Edward Kline, Ann Komaromi, Eli Nathans, Sydney Nathans, Serguei Oushakine, Kevin M.
    [Show full text]
  • The End of the Cold War: a View from the Trenches 99
    The End of the Cold War: A View From the Trenches 99 Chapter 5 The End of the Cold War: A View From the Trenches Roderic Lyne I was an intermittent foot-soldier in the vast army of Western offi- cials dealing with the Cold War and its aftermath. Many fine treatises have been written about the strategic dimensions and leading actors of the Cold War. This is not such a treatise. It is simply the personal view of an eyewitness who served for about twenty years in the trenches between 1971 and 2004. 1989 and the Momentum of Change in Four Dimensions: Perestroika, Politics, Nationalities, Eastern Europe 1989, Gorbachev’s fifth year as leader, was whenperestroika came to a head. It was also the year when the forces of change which he had unleashed, inside the USSR and the Warsaw Pact, ran away from him and developed unstoppable momentum. To a foreign diplomat or journalist, what was happening in Russia was extraordinary and exciting. To Russians, it was extraordinary—and to most rather frightening. Old certainties were disappearing. They didn’t know where their country was heading. Almost every day events were occurring which they, and we, had not expected to see in our life- times. Let me start with a small example. In March of 1989, my wife and I were in a Moscow theatre to see a dramatized version of Yevgenia Ginzburg’s account of her time in the gulag, Krutoi Marshrut. Ginzburg’s book had been published in the West in 1967,1 part of the samizdat literature seeping out of the Sovi- et Union.
    [Show full text]
  • The Defense Practice in the Case of Joseph Brodsky: Creating Principles
    Olga Rosenblum The defense practice in the case of Joseph Brodsky: creating principles Abstract: The article discusses the work of Frida Vigdorova, a Moscow teacher, journalist and publicist who took the minutes of the court hearing during the trial of Joseph Brodsky and then publicised them without official censorship. The publication in the second circulation of a direct transcript of the court hearing become an example to follow for later such texts. The dissident circles in the USSR regarded free access to information as one of the fundamental human and citizen rights. The document created by Frida Vigdorova became known all over the world. It was also published in the Western press and it became a symbolic evidence of breaking the right to a fair trial in the USSR. Keywords: Joseph Brodsky, Frida Vigdorova, dissidents, writers in the USSR, freedom of speech, the Soviet Union. The case of Joseph Brodsky is usually described as one of the three literature-related cases of ‘the Thaw’ (Pasternak in 1958, Brodsky in 1964/1965, and Sinyavsky and Daniel in 1965/1966), not as a dissident one, since it came before the ‘official’ beginning of the dissident move- ment. The movement is considered to have begun with the first protest that took place on Constitution Day, 5 December 1965. This was the first open and numerous (at least in that time) protest with slogans of legal nature, demanding that the trial of Sinyavsky and Daniel be public. Meanwhile, already in late 1965, right after the arrest of Andrey Sinyavsky and Yuliy Daniel, and after Joseph Brodsky’s return from exile, a new type of social behavior that had emerged in almost two years of fighting for Brodsky became the subject of reflection and analysis: Frida Vigdorova, the author of the transcripts of Brodsky’s trial, ‘was of the first public figures of the new type’1, and during the 1 R.
    [Show full text]
  • Crimes Against Humanity Under Communist Regimes
    Klas-Göran Karlsson and Michael Schoenhals Crimes against humanity under communist regimes Research review ISBN: 978-91-977487-2-8 Crimes against humanity under communist regimes Research review Klas-Göran Karlsson and Michael Schoenhals. ISBN: 978-91-977487-2-8 Crimes against humanity under communist regimes. Research review. Forum for Living History 2008. Authors: Klas-Göran Karlsson and Michael Schoenhals. Layout: Hampus Brynolf Print: Edita, 2008 Forum for Living History Box 2123 103 13 Stockholm [email protected] www.levandehistoria.se ISBN: 978-91-977487-2-8 © Forum för levande historia 2008 CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 A totalitarian platform 60 INTRODUCTION 4 A reception history platform 63 Terms 5 The People’s Republic of China 67 Terms of reference 6 Consolidation of the regime (1949- New trends in research – three analytical 1953): ‘Suppression of perspectives 8 counterrevolution’ 68 RUSSIA AND THE SOVIET UNION 9 The hunt for ‘internal enemies’ and Soviet communist criminal history 9 ‘rightists’ (1954-1958) 73 The Red Terror 10 The ‘Great Leap Forward’ (1958-1961) 76 Dekulakisation 12 ‘The Great Proletarian Cultural The terror famine 13 Revolution’ (1966-1976) 81 Gulag 14 CAMBODIA 88 The Great Terror 15 Criminal history of Cambodia 88 The ‘punished peoples’ 18 Background 89 Anticosmopolitanism 19 Mass violence and its mechanisms 90 Sources and archives 20 The old against the new, rural against Four paths to knowledge 22 urban, utopia against history 92 Conquest 23 Ethnicity and race 93 The source and archive revolution 24 The end
    [Show full text]
  • From Metropole to the PEN Centre
    From Metropole to the PEN Centre By Galina Sidorova Translated by Arch Tait March 2017 This article is published in English by The Henry Jackson Society by arrangement with Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. The article reflects the views of the author and not necessarily those of The Henry Jackson Society or its staff. FROM METROPOLE TO THE PEN CENTRE 1 ‘A wolf cannot break with tradition and the she-wolf her sightless cubs nags: with her milk we imbibe one condition, ‘Never run past the hunter’s red flags!’ Vladimir Vysotsky, ‘Wolf Hunt’, August 1968. First published in Metropole, 1979 The Metropole affair of 1979 made a special contribution to the struggle for the anti-censorship Article 29 of the Russian Constitution, which the current regime has gone to great lengths to reduce to the status of a stage prop. The recent scandal at the Russian PEN Centre over the expulsion from its ranks of Sergey Parkhomenko, the ‘administrative conclusions’ drawn about certain turbulent writers and the voluntary resignation of others, have shown the 1979 affair in a new light. The persecutor in the PEN scandal is Yevgeny Popov, president of the PEN Centre, and himself a hero of events that took place almost forty years ago, in which it was he who was persecuted. The example of Popov seems to turn the Metropole affair on its head and to illustrate just how easily and imperceptibly ‘keeping politics out of art’ can lead to betrayal of the very ideals for which someone fought and suffered. Or is it all simply a matter of the blandishments of power which, in certain circumstances and at certain times, become irresistible? So what kind of conspiracy was this that in 1979 took place in full public view? A mutiny on the ship of Soviet culture? The coming out of non-official literature? Who was the winner in that match against Sofia Vlasievna (i.e., the Soviet regime), and where will playing games with Putia Vlasievna, her direct descendant, lead? ‘A Chunk of Literature’ It is a quiet Saturday morning.
    [Show full text]
  • Connor Doak University of Bristol Inside Stalin's Concentration Camps: What
    Connor Doak University of Bristol Inside Stalin's Concentration Camps: What can the writings of survivors reveal? Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008) “Frequently, in painful camp seethings, in a column of prisoners, when chains of lanterns pierced the gloom of the evening frosts, there would well up inside us the words that we should like to cry out to the whole world, if the whole world could hear one of us. Then it seemed so clear: what our successful ambassador would say, and how the world would immediately respond with its comment.” — From the NoBel Lecture, 1970 “Macbeth's self-justifications were feeble – and his conscience devoured him. Yes, even Iago was a little lamb, too. The imagination and spiritual strength of Shakespeare's evildoers stopped short at a dozen corpses. Because they had no ideology. Ideology – that is what gives evildoing its long-sought justification and gives the evildoer the necessary steadfastness and determination. That is the social theory which helps to make his acts seem good instead of Bad in his own and others' eyes.... That was how the agents of the Inquisition fortified their wills: by invoking Christianity; the conquerors of foreign lands, by extolling the grandeur of their Motherland; the colonizers, by civilization; the Nazis, by race; and the Jacobins (early and late), by equality, brotherhood, and the happiness of future generations.... Without evildoers there would have Been no Archipelago." — From The Gulag Archipelago (written 1960s; published abroad 1973) “It was granted to me to carry away from my prison years on my Bent Back, which nearly Broke Beneath its load, this essential experience: how a human Being Becomes evil and how good.
    [Show full text]
  • Anaforun İçinde” Bir Kadın: Yevgeniya Ginzburg
    526 / RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies 2019.17 (December) A woman “Within the Whirlwind”: Evgenia Ginzburg / R. Çelik (pp. 526-535) “Anaforun İçinde” bir kadın: Yevgeniya Ginzburg Reyhan ÇELİK1 APA: Çelik, R. (2019). “Anaforun İçinde” bir kadın: Yevgeniya Ginzburg. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (17), 526-535. DOI: 10.29000/rumelide.657933 Yaşamak, yaşamak istiyorum çılgınca Ölümsüz olan her şey gibi. Kimliksiz, salt bir insan olmak, Sönen düşleri yeniden gerçeğe dönüştürmek. A. Blok Öz Rusya tarihinde 20. yüzyıl, içinde pek çok tarihi ve toplumsal olayları barındıran karmaşık bir yüzyıldır. Birinci ve İkinci Dünya savaşları, Bolşevik Devrimi ve iç savaş bunlardan bazılarıdır. 1930’lu yıllar da 20. yüzyıl Rus siyasi tarihinin en önemli kırılma noktalarından biridir. Nitekim partinin önemli isimlerinde Sergey Kirov’un öldürülmesinin ardından parti içinde pek çok tutuklanma ve ardından gelen idam cezaları dikkat çeker. Yevgeniya Solomonovna Ginzburg da 1937 yılında casusluk suçlaması ile tutuklanır. Yaklaşık üç yılını hapishanelerde, on beş yılını da Gulag kamplarında mahkûm olarak geçirir. Ginzburg 1937- 1955 yılları arasındaki bu zorlu yıllarda yaşadığı ve çevresinde gözlemlediği pek çok olayı “Anafora Doğru” ( крутой маршрут 1 ) ve “Anaforun İçinde” (крутой маршрут 2) adlı otobiyografik romanlarında anlatır. Kitapları Rusya’da ancak ölümünden on yıl sonra, 1988 yılında yayınlanabilir. Ginzburg iki ciltlik eserinde, bir komünist parti çalışanı olarak, yaşadıkları karşısında hissettiği şaşkınlığı ve merakı dile getirdiğini belirtir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 30’lu yaşlarında tutuklanarak casuslukla suçlanan ve yaşamının on beş yılını ıslah ve zorunlu çalışma kamplarında geçiren Y. Ginzburg’un “Anafora Doğru” ve “Anaforun İçinde” eserlerinde kamp yaşamı ile ilgili anlattıklarını değerlendirmektir. Bu değerlendirmede tarihsel yöntem kullanılacaktır.
    [Show full text]
  • DAILY LIFE in the SOVIET UNION the Greenwood Press "Daily Life Through History" Series
    DAILY LIFE IN THE SOVIET UNION The Greenwood Press "Daily Life Through History" Series The Age of Charlemagne The Holocaust John J. Butt Eve Nussbaum Soumerai and Carol D. Schulz The Age of Sail Dorothy Denneen Volo and The Inca Empire James M. Volo Michael A. Malpass The American Revolution Maya Civilization Dorothy Denneen Volo and Robert J. Sharer James M. Volo Medieval Europe The Ancient Egyptians Jeffrey L. Singman Bob Brier and Hoyt Hobbs The Nineteenth Century American The Ancient Greeks Frontier Robert Garland Mary Ellen Jones Ancient Mesopotamia The Old Colonial Frontier Karen Rhea Nemet-Nejat James M. Volo and Dorothy Denneen Volo The Ancient Romans David Matz Renaissance Italy Elizabeth S. Cohen and Thomas V. Cohen The Aztecs: People of the Sun and Earth The Spanish Inquisition David Carrasco with Scott Sessions James M. Anderson Chaucer's England Traditional China: The Tang Dynasty Jeffrey L. Singman and Will McLean Charles Benn Civil War America The United States, 1920-1939: Dorothy Denneen Volo and Decades of Promise and Pain James M. Volo David E. Kyvig Colonial New England The United States, 1940-1959: Shifting Claudia Durst Johnson Worlds Eugenia Kaledin Early Modern Japan Louis G. Perez The United States, 1960-1990: Decades of Discord 18th-Century England Myron A. Marty Kirstin Olsen Victorian England Elizabethan England Sally Mitchell Jeffrey L. Singman World War I Neil M. Heyman DAILY LIFE IN THE SOVIET UNION KATHERINE B. EATON The Greenwood Press "Daily Life Through History" Series GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Eaton, Katherine Bliss.
    [Show full text]