DOCSLIB.ORG

Baku Dialoguesbaku Dialogues Policy Perspectives on the Silk Road Region

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Baku Dialoguesbaku Dialogues Policy Perspectives on the Silk Road Region BAKU DIALOGUESBAKU DIALOGUES POLICY PERSPECTIVES ON THE SILK ROAD REGION Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 Identity & Language ‘Azeri’ vs. ‘Azerbaijani’ Jala Garibova New Caucasus Emerging Achieving Full Resolution to the Karabakh Conflict Steven J. Klein Spotlight on Normalization Gulshan Pashayeva Winning the Peace F. Murat Özkaleli Security and Economic Implications for Georgia Mamuka Tsereteli Geopolitics Along the Silk Road What Do Energy Sanctions Say About the World? Aurélie Bros The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Ali Haider Saleem & Arhama Siddiqa Profile in Leadership Azerbaijan’s Educator-Statesman at Eighty S. Frederick Starr 1 Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 ISSN Print: 2709-1848 ISSN Online: 2709-1856 BAKU DIALOGUES BAKU DIALOGUESBAKU DIALOGUES POLICY PERSPECTIVES ON THE SILK ROAD REGION Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 Identity & Language ‘Azeri’ vs. ‘Azerbaijani’ Jala Garibova New Caucasus Emerging Achieving Full Resolution to the Karabakh Conflict Steven J. Klein Spotlight on Normalization Gulshan Pashayeva Winning the Peace F. Murat Özkaleli Security and Economic Implications for Georgia Mamuka Tsereteli Geopolitics Along the Silk Road What Do Energy Sanctions Say About the World? Aurélie Bros The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Ali Haider Saleem & Arhama Siddiqa Profile in Leadership Azerbaijan’s Educator-Statesman at Eighty S. Frederick Starr Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 2 3 Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 BAKU DIALOGUES BAKU DIALOGUESBAKU DIALOGUES POLICY PERSPECTIVES ON THE SILK ROAD REGION bakudialogues.ada.edu.az Published by ADA University Baku, Azerbaijan Under the editorial direction of Mr. Fariz Ismailzade, Editor-in-Chief Executive Vice Rector, ADA University In conjunction with Mr. Damjan Krnjević Mišković, Senior Editorial Consultant Director of Policy Research and Publications, ADA University And through the counsel of the Editorial Advisory Council of Baku Dialogues H.E. Dr. Hafiz Pashayev, chairperson Mr. Nasimi Aghayev H.E. Mr. Hikmet Çetin H.E. Mr. Tedo Japaridze Prof. Dr. Jeffrey D. Sachs H.E. Mr. Sodik Safayev Prof. Dr. Samad Seyidov Prof. Dr. S. Frederick Starr Mr. S. Enders Wimbush Mr. Fikrat Malikov, Layout and Print Production Creative Services Manager, ADA University Mrs. Kamilla Zeynalova, Marketing, Internet, and Social Media Development Marketing Manager, ADA University Please direct all inquiries, submissions, and proposals via email to [email protected]. Submission guidelines are available on the Baku Dialogues website: bakudialogues.ada.edu.az. The content of Baku Dialogues is copyrighted by its publisher. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2020 ADA University. No part of this publication may be reproduced, hosted, or distributed, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission from Baku Dialogues. To seek permission, please send an email to [email protected]. Baku Dialogues is an independent policy journal. The content of each issue of the journal (e.g. essays, interviews, profiles, etc.) thus does not represent any institutional viewpoint. The analyses provided and viewpoints expressed by the authors featured in Baku Dialogues do not necessarily reflect those of its publisher, editors, consultants, Editorial Advisory Council members, and anyone else affiliated with ADA University orBaku Dialogues. Our sole acceptance of Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 4 responsibility is the provision of a forum dedicated5 to intellectual discussionVol. 4 | No. and 4 |debate. Summer 2021 BAKU DIALOGUES Table of ContentsBAKU DIALOGUES Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 Essays 8 ‘Azeri’ vs. ‘Azerbaijani’ Jala Garibova 40 Achieving Full Resolution to the Karabakh Conflict Steven J. Klein 54 Spotlight on Normalization Gulshan Pashayeva 74 Winning the Peace F. Murat Özkaleli 94 Georgia After the Second Karabakh War Mamuka Tsereteli 110 What Do Energy Sanctions Say About the World? Aurélie Bros 126 The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Ali Haider Saleem & Arhama Siddiqa Profile in Leadership 146 Azerbaijan’s Educator-Statesman at Eighty S. Frederick Starr Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 6 7 Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 BAKU DIALOGUES BAKU DIALOGUES link between ‘Æsir’ of which references ‘Azeri’ vs. ‘Azerbaijani’ and the origin of The main focus of these to the above-men- ‘Turks/Tyrks,’ the debates is whether using tioned claims are people who lived in ‘Azeri’ versus ‘Azerbaijani’ a part—and also Language and Identity in “Tyrkland.” Ac- on the reasons the cording to this as the name of the tit- term ‘Azeri’ has Nation-building medieval Scandi- ular group and/or lan- produced active navian historian, guage is correct, appro- debates and some- Jala Garibova the former left priate, and conceptually times resulted in Troy (an ancient comprehensive. misunderstand- city immortalized ings and even dis- hether in everyday Some find the term ‘Azeri’ falla- by Homer and lo- agreements, both conversations, media cious; others produce arguments cated on the present territory of the in Azerbaijan and abroad. In order discussions, or social in its support on the basis of var- Republic of Turkey), where ‘Turks/ to have a comprehensive picture of media,W not infrequently do we hear ious sources, notably including the Tyrks’ lived, to settle in Europe the realities (both synchronic and assorted debates regarding the use Prose Edda—an Old Norse account and, in particular, in Scandinavia. diachronic) surrounding these de- of the term ‘Azeri’ in reference to of historical sagas and mythologies bates, we have incorporated some the titular ethnic group and the written or compiled in Iceland by Still others go back to cer- degree of a historical-comparative titular language of the Republic 13th-century scholar and politician tain reference made by var- perspective into this article whilst of Azerbaijan (as well as those Snorri Sturluson. Proponents of ious medieval Islamic scholars avoiding as much as possible the who belong to this same group the latter approach point to certain and travelers (including Ahmad use of technical and specialist and speak this same language be- toponyms and ethnonyms found Al-Ya’qubi, Al-Masudi, and Ibn terminology. yond its borders). While the use in that text—including ‘Asgard,’ Hawqal) to languages spoken in of ‘Azeri’—although restricted to ‘As(as),’ and even ‘Asia,’ as well as northwestern Iran to link them certain domains—can be traced to the deity name ‘Æsir’—and on with the terms ‘Azeri/Azari,’ which, National Revival back many years, debates around that basis claim the existence of according to this point of view, are Dynamics the use of this term (and its deriv- a relationship between these, on either of Iranian or Turkic origin. atives) have intensified within the one hand, and the root of the word s post-colonial countries, framework of national revival ten- ‘Azer/Aser,’ on another hand. To We will certainly not discuss in Athe authorities of the for- dencies in post-Soviet Azerbaijan. this can be added the fact that, aside detail the veracity of the claims mer-Soviet Muslim states— The main focus of these debates from being the term used to identify made by Sturluson or the me- Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz- is whether using ‘Azeri’ versus the principal pantheon of Nordic dieval Islamic authors, as this stan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and ‘Azerbaijani’ as the name of the mythology, ‘Æsir’ is also used in would require an approach far Uzbekistan—have placed strong titular group and/or language the Prose Edda to designate people different from one appropriate emphasis on national revival since is correct, appropriate, and from Asia. Moreover, Sturluson to a policy journal such as Baku achieving (or re-achieving) inde- conceptually comprehensive. himself claims the existence of a Dialogues. We will, however, pendence. In the wake of more than attempt to shed light on the ele- 70 years of having had to share a Jala Garibova is Vice-Rector for International Relations and Professor of General ments of identity construction dis- common Soviet identity—during Linguistics at the Azerbaijan University of Languages. course in post-Soviet Azerbaijan— which time national languages Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 8 9 Vol. 4 | No. 4 | Summer 2021 BAKU DIALOGUES BAKU DIALOGUES and identities were constructed as Overall, the post-Soviet quest for Soviet Person” understood as an Union informed not only the con- umbrella identities to dominate identity in all six of the aforemen- idealized, social archetype shaped tent but also dictated, to varying over, and often suppress, national/ tioned states reflected a tendency by ideological conformity and cul- degrees, the direction of their ethnic identities of Soviet peoples of self-redefinition (mainly through tural commonality. The Soviet po- respective future tendencies. (although to varying degrees)—the changing identity symbols), with a litical system needed such a com- concept of language and affiliation further common goal of achieving monality for the consolidation of (both ethnic and national) has ac- self-representation in a global (and the Union—an empire in all but Language and Identity quired a significant role in the re- regional) setting characterized by name. A key element of this required spective nation-building processes geopolitical and socioeconomic the abolishment of existing iden- anguage has become an im- in the former-Soviet Muslim states. rearrangements. This generic ten- tity repertoires (whether national/ Lportant angle from which po- Thus in the early 1990s, language dency is rooted in the commonality
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
    COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE AZERBAIJAN AZERBAIJAN National Report on the State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Azerbaijan Baku – December 2006 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 7 INTRODUCTION 8 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A/74/881–S/2020/503 Генеральная Ассамблея Совет Безопасности
    Организация Объединенных Наций A/74/881–S/2020/503 Генеральная Ассамблея Distr.: General 5 June 2020 Совет Безопасности Russian Original: English Генеральная Ассамблея Совет Безопасности Cемьдесят четвертая сессия Cемьдесят пятый год Пункты 32, 37, 68, 70, 75 и 83 повестки дня Затянувшиеся конфликты на пространстве ГУАМ и их последствия для международного мира, безопасности и развития Положение на оккупированных территориях Азербайджана Ликвидация расизма, расовой дискриминации, ксенофобии и связанной с ними нетерпимости Поощрение и защита прав человека Ответственность государств за международно- противоправные деяния Верховенство права на национальном и международном уровнях Письмо Постоянного представителя Азербайджана при Организации Объединенных Наций от 4 июня 2020 года на имя Генерального секретаря Агрессия Армении против Азербайджана привела к захвату значительной части территории моей страны, включая Нагорно-Карабахский регион и семь прилегающих к нему районов, которые по-прежнему находятся под оккупацией Армении, что является вопиющим нарушением международного права и резо- люций 822 (1993), 853 (1993), 874 (1993) и 884 (1993) Совета Безопасности. Эта война унесла жизни десятков тысяч людей и повлекла за собой серьезные раз- рушения объектов гражданской инфраструктуры, имущества и источников средств к существованию в Азербайджане. Оккупированные территории были этнически зачищены от всех азербайджанцев: более 1 миллиона человек были вынуждены оставить свои дома и имущество на этих территориях. В настоящее время на этих территориях
    [Show full text]
  • The U.S. South Caucasus Strategy and Azerbaijan
    THE U.S. SOUTH CAUCASUS STRATEGY AND AZERBAIJAN This article analyzes the evolution of U.S. foreign policy in the South Cauca- sus through three concepts, “soft power”, “hard power” and “smart power” which have been developed under the administrations of Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama respectively. The authors also aim to identify how the US strategy towards this region has been perceived in Azerbaijan, which, due to its geographical position, energy resources and geopolitical environment, is one of the “geopolitical pivots of Eurasia”. Inessa Baban & Zaur Shiriyev* * Inessa Baban is a Ph.D candidate in geopolitics at Paris-Sorbonne University of France. She is a former visiting scholar at Center for Strategic Studies under the President of Azerbaijan. Zaur Shiriyev is a foreign policy analyst at the same think tank. The views expressed in this article are entirely personal. 93 VOLUME 9 NUMBER 2 INESSA BABAN & ZAUR SHIRIYEV he U.S. strategy towards the South Caucasus has become one of the most controversial issues of American foreign policy under the Obama administration. Most American experts argue that because of the current priorities of the U.S. government, the South Caucasus region does not get the attention that it merits. Even if they admit that none of U.S.’ interests in the Caucasus “fall under the vital category”1 there is a realization that Washington must reconsider its policy towards this region which matters geopolitically, economically and strategically. The South Caucasus, also referred as Transcaucasia, is located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, neighboring Central Asia to the east, the Middle East to the south, and Eastern Europe to the west, hence connecting Europe to Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan on the International Arena
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Azerbaijan on the international arena Azerbaijan - UN Azerbaijan – European Union Azerbaijan - Council of Europe Azerbaijan - OSCE Azerbaijan - UNESCO Azerbaijan – OIC Azerbaijan – Guam Azerbaijan - NATO 1 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Azerbaijan on the international arena Azerbaijan has been following an independent foreign policy since gaining independence in 1991. This policy aims at the strengthening and development of the state system and the protection of the national interests of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan builds its foreign policy on the principle of respect to the international legal standards and norms, the state sovereignty and territorial integrity and the principles of nonintervention into the internal affairs. The foreign policy of Azerbaijan, adhering to these principles and speaking on behalf of the national interests targets such urgent issues as the risks and challenges to the national security and territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of the republic and the prevention of the intervention of the Republic of Armenia. The major priorities of the foreign policy of Azerbaijan are the establishment of the regional peace and stability, the implementation of large transport and cooperation projects. The attraction of the foreign capital to the implementation of different projects on the development of the country's economics for more effective protection of the national interests plays a great role in the foreign policy of Azerbaijan in the present-day world.
    [Show full text]
  • I Am Delighted to Welcome You to the Pages of Azerbaijan in the World, the New Biweekly of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy
    AZERBAIJAN IN THE WORLD ADA Biweekly Newsletter Vol. 1, No. 1 February 1, 2008 [email protected] In this issue: -- Greetings from the Foreign Minister -- Greetings from the Rector -- Paul Goble, “Azerbaijan on the Cusp” -- Sevinge Yusifzade, “A Not So Distant Model” -- Murad Ismayilov, “Azerbaijani National Identity and Baku’s Foreign Policy” -- A Chronology of Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy -- Note to Readers Greetings from H.E. Elmar Mammadyarov Minister of Foreign Affairs Republic of Azerbaijan I am delighted to welcome you to the pages of Azerbaijan in the World, the new biweekly of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy. Given its booming economy, increasing presence in international affairs and growing prestige, Azerbaijan today deserves your attention, and I am confident that this new electronic publication will serve as a useful guide to its foreign policy. Situated in one of the most geopolitically sensitive regions in the world, my country affects and is affected by various regional trends, energy issues, and security threats, and in order to understand where Baku is heading, you will want to keep track of developments in all these areas. And Azerbaijan in the World will thus feature articles on those issues as well. Because Ambassador Pashayev, the rector of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy, and Paul Goble, ADA’s director of research and publications, stand behind this project, I have every confidence in its success. I plan to be an attentive reader as well as a frequent contributor and very much hope you will be both as well. Greetings from Ambassador Hafiz Pashayev Rector Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy As the rector of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy, I want to echo the words of Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov about our new biweekly, “Azerbaijan in the World” and take this opportunity to tell you something about our institution, its activities, and its goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Combatting and Preventing Corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How Anti-Corruption Measures Can Promote Democracy and the Rule of Law
    Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How anti-corruption measures can promote democracy and the rule of law Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia How anti-corruption measures can promote democracy and the rule of law Silvia Stöber Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 4 Contents Contents 1. Instead of a preface: Why (read) this study? 9 2. Introduction 11 2.1 Methodology 11 2.2 Corruption 11 2.2.1 Consequences of corruption 12 2.2.2 Forms of corruption 13 2.3 Combatting corruption 13 2.4 References 14 3. Executive Summaries 15 3.1 Armenia – A promising change of power 15 3.2 Azerbaijan – Retaining power and preventing petty corruption 16 3.3 Georgia – An anti-corruption role model with dents 18 4. Armenia 22 4.1 Introduction to the current situation 22 4.2 Historical background 24 4.2.1 Consolidation of the oligarchic system 25 4.2.2 Lack of trust in the government 25 4.3 The Pashinyan government’s anti-corruption measures 27 4.3.1 Background conditions 27 4.3.2 Measures to combat grand corruption 28 4.3.3 Judiciary 30 4.3.4 Monopoly structures in the economy 31 4.4 Petty corruption 33 4.4.1 Higher education 33 4.4.2 Health-care sector 34 4.4.3 Law enforcement 35 4.5 International implications 36 4.5.1 Organized crime and money laundering 36 4.5.2 Migration and asylum 36 4.6 References 37 5 Combatting and preventing corruption in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Interviews of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mr
    Interviews of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mr. Ilham Aliyev, to foreign media (since 27.09.2020) On November 6, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by BBC News. ........................................................................................ 3 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Spanish EFE news agency. ......................................................................................19 On November 2, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Italian La Repubblica newspaper. .............................................25 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has been interviewed by German ARD TV channel. ......................................................................................29 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has been interviewed by Russian Interfax agency. ..........................................................................................38 On 26 October, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Italian Rai 1 TV channel. ..........................................................54 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has given an interview to the French Le Figaro newspaper. ...................................................................................57 On October 21, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by Japan’s
    [Show full text]
  • The Executive Power of the Sabail District Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University New Azerbaijan Party’S Sabail District Organization
    The Executive Power of the Sabail District Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University New Azerbaijan Party’s Sabail District Organization THE GENOCIDE POLICY OF ARMENIANS AGAINST THE AZERBAIJANIS AND ITS SUFFERING CONSEQUENCES MATERIALS Of the Scientific-Practical Conference held for the Anniversary of the 1918 March Genocide ___________________________________________________ The conference materials in English were published with the support of the Azerbaijan State University of Economcis (UNEC) BAKU - 2018 1 The Program of the scientific-practical conference on the subject of "March 31 is the day of the genocide of Azerbaijanis" jointly organized by Executive Power of Sabail District, Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University and New Azerbaijan Party’s Sabail District Organization. Baku, March 31, 2016, conference room of ASPU Introduction Eldar Ezizov - The head of Executive Power of the Sabail District Speeches: Shamsaddin Hajiyev - Chairman of New Azerbaijan Party’s Sabail District Organization Yusif Mammadov - Advisor of Minister of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, corresponding member of the ANAS Report Blood-written memory Mais Amrahov Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, professor of the department of the history of Turkish and Eastern European people and the methodology of teaching history, doctor of history, Speeches: Baku on the day of the massacres of 1918 Eldar Hajiyev Head teacher at ASPU Department of History of Azerbaijan, Philosophy Doctor of History 2 The massacre of Muslims in Baku in 1918 and its organizer. Isamaddin Musayev ASPU, the head teacher "DIFAI" is a glorious page of Azerbaijan's history in the fight against the Armenian genocide Elman Mirzoyev ASPU, the head teacher of the Department of Azerbaijani History, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Baku Dialoguesbaku Dialogues Policy Perspectives on the Silk Road Region
    BAKU DIALOGUESBAKU DIALOGUES POLICY PERSPECTIVES ON THE SILK ROAD REGION Vol. 4 | No. 1 | Fall 2020 Silk Road Region as Global Keystone? Geopolitics & Connectivity in the Heart of the World Between Eurasia and the Middle East Geopolitical Keystone Svante Cornell Nikolas K. Gvosdev Against ‘the Blob’ Not A Top European Priority Michael A. Reynolds Amanda Paul Five-Star Hubs Eurasia, the Hegemon, and the Three Sovereigns Taleh Ziyadov Pepe Escobar Silk Road Pathways Completing the Southern Gas Corridor Yu Hongjun Akhmed Gumbatov Taking Stock of Regional Quandaries The Karabakh Peace Process Dennis Sammut Iran’s Longstanding Cooperation with Armenia Brenda Shaffer The OSCE and Minorities in the Silk Road Region Lamberto Zannier Profile in Leadership Zbigniew Brzezinski: My Friendship with America’s Geopolitical Sage Hafiz Pashayev Baku Dialogues Interview Strategic Equilibrium: Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy Hikmat Hajiyev 1 Vol. 4 | No. 1 | Fall 2020 ISSN Print: 2709-1848 ISSN Online: 2709-1856 BAKU DIALOGUES BAKU DIALOGUESBAKU DIALOGUES POLICY PERSPECTIVES ON THE SILK ROAD REGION Vol. 4 | No. 1 | Fall 2020 Silk Road Region as Global Keystone? Geopolitics & Connectivity in the Heart of the World Between Eurasia and the Middle East Geopolitical Keystone Svante Cornell Nikolas K. Gvosdev Against ‘the Blob’ Not A Top European Priority Michael A. Reynolds Amanda Paul Five-Star Hubs Eurasia, the Hegemon, and the Three Sovereigns Taleh Ziyadov Pepe Escobar Silk Road Pathways Completing the Southern Gas Corridor Yu Hongjun Akhmed Gumbatov Taking Stock of Regional Quandaries The Karabakh Peace Process Dennis Sammut Iran’s Longstanding Cooperation with Armenia Brenda Shaffer The OSCE and Minorities in the Silk Road Region Lamberto Zannier Profile in Leadership Zbigniew Brzezinski: My Friendship with America’s Geopolitical Sage Hafiz Pashayev Baku Dialogues Interview Strategic Equilibrium: Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy Hikmat Hajiyev Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Else Profits the Scope of European and Multinational Business in the Occupied Territories
    WHO ELSE PROFITS The Scope of European and Multinational Business in the Occupied Territories SECOND RepORT | NOVEMBER 2018 A Saharawi woman waving a Polisario-Saharawi flag at the Smara Saharawi refugee camp, near Western Sahara’s border. Photo credit: FAROUK BATICHE/AFP/Getty Images WHO ELse PROFIts The Scope of European and Multinational Business in the Occupied Territories This report is based on publicly available information, from news media, NGOs, national governments and corporate statements. Though we have taken efforts to verify the accuracy of the information, we are not responsible for, and cannot vouch, for the accuracy of the sources cited here. Nothing in this report should be construed as expressing a legal opinion about the actions of any company. Nor should it be construed as endorsing or opposing any of the corporate activities discussed herein. ISBN 978-965-7674-58-1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 WORLD MAp 7 WesteRN SAHARA 9 The Coca-Cola Company 13 Norges Bank 15 Priceline Group 18 TripAdvisor 19 Thyssenkrupp 21 Enel Group 23 INWI 25 Zain Group 26 Caterpillar 27 Biwater 28 Binter 29 Bombardier 31 Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 33 Western Union 35 Transavia Airlines C.V. 37 Atlas Copco 39 Royal Dutch Shell 40 Italgen 41 Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica 43 NAgoRNO-KARABAKH 45 Caterpillar 48 Airbnb 49 FLSmidth 50 AraratBank 51 Ameriabank 53 ArmSwissBank CJSC 55 Artsakh HEK 57 Ardshinbank 58 Tashir Group 59 NoRTHERN CYPRUs 61 Priceline Group 65 Zurich Insurance 66 Danske Bank 67 TNT Express 68 Ford Motor Company 69 BNP Paribas SA 70 Adana Çimento 72 RE/MAX 73 Telia Company 75 Robert Bosch GmbH 77 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION On March 24, 2016, the UN General Assembly Human Rights Council (UNHRC), at its 31st session, adopted resolution 31/36, which instructed the High Commissioner for human rights to prepare a “database” of certain business enterprises1.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2010 5 Donate.Himnadram.Org Donate.Himnadram.Org 6 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Message from Bako Sahakyan, President of the Republic of Artsakh
    CONTENT BOARD OF TRUSTEES 3-8 Message from RA President 4 Message from NKR President 6 Board of Trustees 8 ACTIVITY REPORT 9-38 Executive director’s message 10 EDUCATION SECTOR 12-19 Artsakh 12 Armenia 17 HEALTHCARE SECTOR 20-25 Armenia 20 Artsakh 25 OUR SHUSHI 26-29 WATER SUPPLY 30-33 Artsakh 30 Armenia 32 RURAL DEVELOPMENT 34-35 Armenia 34 PRESIDENT’S PRIZE 36 FUNDRAISING 2010 37-38 FINANCIAL REPORT 39-56 Auditor’s report 40 Annual consolidated balance 41 Participation by countries 42 EDUCATION SECTOR 44-47 Armenia 44 Artsakh 46 EDUCATION SECTOR Armenia 48 Artsakh 49 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURES 50 WATER SUPPLY 51 SOCIAL , CULTURAL AND OTHER PROJECTS Armenia 52 Artsakh 55 GOLDEN BOOK 57-59 donate.himnadram.org 2 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Board of Trustees 3 donate.himnadram.org 4 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Message from Serzh Sargsyan, President of the Republic of Armenia Throughout 2010, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund demonstrated that it remains steadfast in realizing its extraordinary mission, that it continues to enjoy the high regard of all segments of our people. Trust of this order has been earned through as much hard work as the scale and quality of completed projects. Despite the severe economic downturn that impacted Armenia and the rest of the world in 2010, the fund not only stayed the course, but went on to raise the bar in terms of fundraising objectives. Such a singular accomplishment belongs equally to the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund and the Armenian nation as a whole. Development projects implemented in 2010 as well as ongoing initiatives are of vital and strategic significance to our people.
    [Show full text]
  • Echo of Khojaly Tragedy
    CHAPTER 3 ECHO OF KHOJALY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── CONTENTS Kommersant (Moscow) (February 27, 2002) ..................................................................................... 15 15 th year of Khojaly genocide commemorated (February 26, 2007) ................................................ 16 Azerbaijani delegation to highlight Nagorno-Karabakh issue at OSCE PA winter session (February 3, 2008) ............................................................................................................................................... 17 On this night they had no right even to live (February 14, 2008) ...................................................... 18 The horror of the night. I witnessed the genocide (February 14-19, 2008) ....................................... 21 Turkey`s NGOs appeal to GNAT to recognize khojaly tragedy as genocide (February 13, 2008) ... 22 Azerbaijani ambassador meets chairman of Indonesian Parliament’s House of Representatives (February 15, 2008) ............................................................................................................................ 23 Anniversary of Khojaly genocide marked at Indonesian Institute of Sciences (February 18, 2008). 24 Round table on Khojaly genocide held in Knesset (February 20, 2008) ........................................... 25 Their only «fault» was being Azerbaijanis (February
    [Show full text]