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For Whom Japan's Last Dance Is Saved—China, the United States
Cambridge Gazette: Politico-Economic Commentaries No. 4 (March 29, 2010) Jun Kurihara and James L. Schoff1 For Whom Japan’s Last Dance Is Saved—China, the United States, or Chimerica?2 1. Japan-U.S. Security Treaty at 50 The year 2010 celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty.3 Although the importance of geopolitics itself has hardly changed since 1960, East Asia’s geopolitics has changed drastically. The Japan-U.S. alliance was established as East Asia’s bulwark against communism during the Cold War era. But China’s rise and other developments highlight a transformed environment. As partners, Japan and the United States have been loyal for decades and largely successful but the regional dance floor is more crowded than before, the music has changed, and the fashion is new. This essay explores competing perspectives for the Japan-U.S. alliance amidst these changing politico-economic circumstances. Against this backdrop, the authors ask ourselves for whom Japan’s last dance is saved. Do policy makers in Tokyo believe that a choice between China and the United States might become necessary in the future? Should Japan seek a less exclusive relationship with the United States, and what are the key factors that will influence this decision? China’s rise is inevitable, undeniable, and unstoppable. Especially since the so-called Lehman Shock that rocked global financial markets in 2008, China has demonstrated a resilient economic performance, and its economic growth makes the U.S. and Japanese recovery look extremely lackluster.4 Last year China became the world’s largest exporter by surpassing Germany, and this year China’s GDP is expected to overtake Japan’s. -
Moving Asia-Pacific Relations Forward
Japan-US Kanazawa Conference January 21-23, 2012 Biographies (Alphabetical order) ABBOT, C. Spencer Former Council on Foreign Relations-Hitachi International Affairs Fellow U.S. Embassy, Tokyo / Japan Institute of International Affairs Prospective Executive Officer, Strike-Fighter Squadron 27, NAF Atsugi CDR Abbot is a 1995 graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy. He then attended the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, receiving a Master’s Degree in Law and Diplomacy (MALD) and later a PhD in International Relations. He is a Navy FA-18 pilot, and has carried out numerous aircraft carrier deployments to include combat at the outset of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. While serving as an exchange FA-18 instructor with the Spanish Air Force he earned an Executive MBA, taken in Spanish, from Instituto de Empresa in Madrid. CDR Abbot then worked as the Department of Defense Representative for Latin America and the Caribbean at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). During that assignment, CDR Abbot completed several deployments in support of the U.S. response to the January 2010 earthquake in Haiti, and led Interagency Conflict Assessment teams in Ecuador and Nicaragua. CDR Abbot was subsequently selected for a 2011 Council on Foreign Relations-Hitachi International Affairs Fellowship in Japan. During his fellowship CDR Abbot served at U.S. Embassy Tokyo in support of the Operation Tomodachi disaster relief effort. He was designated by the U.S. Ambassador to serve as Deputy Director of the Embassy’s Bilateral Assistance Coordination Cell (BACC), which coordinated U.S. support to the Japanese government regarding the nuclear emergency at Fukushima Daiichi power plant. -
Committee for Policy Planning on Disaster Management
Committee for Policy Planning on Disaster Management Final Report - Toward the reconstruction for sound and unwavering Japan - 31 July 2012 Central Disaster Management Council Committee for Policy Planning on Disaster Management Table of Contents Introduction.....................................1 Chapter 1 Basic attitude toward disaster countermeasures - To construct a disaster-resilient society -..................2 Chapter 2 Basic principles of disaster management policy - Thorough pursuit of "disaster reduction" in all areas of disaster countermeasures ..............................6 Chapter 3 Future priority issues - Based on the basic principles of disaster management policy -.....10 Section 1 Efforts to save lives from disasters and to support and recover the daily lives of affected people.......................................10 (1) Initial response to save lives from disasters .........................10 (2) Detailed support for life in evacuation centres, and reconstructing livelihoods of affected people ...........................................17 (3) Early recovery from damage on critical infrastructure...............24 Section 2 Strengthening disaster response preparedness ..................26 (1) Enhancement and strengthening of disaster response systems ..............26 (2) Response to nationwide “emergency situation” caused by natural disasters........33 Section 3 Multifaceted efforts to prevent disasters......................35 (1) Clarification of the basic ideas on disaster management, and collaboration by various actors............................................35 -
Chapter 3 Japan: Examining the Dynamic Defense Force
Chapter 3 Japan: Examining the Dynamic Defense Force n the forty-sixth House of Representatives general election held in December I2012, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) won a majority and a coalition government of the LDP and New Komeito Party was formed. The new Cabinet led by LDP President Shinzo Abe made the decision to review the National Defense Program Guidelines (hereinafter referred to as the “NDPG”) formulated under the administration of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) and to abolish the Mid-Term Defense Program. Accordingly, deliberations are currently underway toward the revision of the NDPG. In formulating the new NDPG, it is essential to examine in detail the NDPG formulated under the DPJ government and to determine its merits and problems. From this perspective, this chapter focuses on the efforts toward the establishment of the “dynamic defense force” aimed at in the National Defense Program Guidelines for FY 2011 and beyond (hereinafter referred to as the “2010 NDPG”) adopted by a Cabinet resolution in December 2010. First of all, the progress of the strengthening of the defense posture in the southwestern islands will be examined. In addition to the continuous regular intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations emphasized in the 2010 NDPG, particular stress is placed on the increasing need to strengthen seamless deterrence and response capabilities according to changing circumstances through improvement of the Self-Defense Force’s (SDF) mobile deployment capabilities and in preparation for more intense conflicts. Japan’s response capabilities against a ballistic missile attack are considered in light of its response to the missile launches by North Korea in April and December of 2012. -
The United States and Japan in Global Context: 2013
THE EDWIN O. REISCHAUER CENTER FOR EAST ASIAN STUDIES THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN IN GLOBAL CONTEXT: 2013 THE PAUL H. NITZE SCHOOL OF ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL STUDIES THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY Washington, D.C. THE EDWIN O. REISCHAUER CENTER FOR EAST ASIAN STUDIES THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN IN GLOBAL CONTEXT: 2013 THE PAUL H. NITZE SCHOOL OF ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL STUDIES THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY Washington, D.C. Edwin O. Reischauer (Oct. 15, 1910 – Sept. 1, 1990) Yearbook Class of 2013 Sean Cate, Yuki Onogi, Curtis Yibing Che, David Wells, James Bisbee, Tina Zhe Liu, Professor William Brooks, Yaowaluk Suthimanus, Haitham Jendoubi, and Yun Han 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 2 William L. Brooks Brash Idealism and the Futenma Issue: Democratic Participation and New Security Perspectives in Japan .................................................................................................................................................................... 26 James Bisbee The Impact of Japan's Territorial Dispute with China on the U.S.’ Rebalancing toward Asia ................... 55 Yun Han Japan’s Economic Partner of Choice: The United States or China? ........................................................... 74 Sean Cate Implications of Abenomics for the U.S.-Japan Relationship ...................................................................... 98 Haitham Jendoubi Abe’s Risky -
Committee for Policy Planning on Disaster Management Final Report
Committee for Policy Planning on Disaster Management Final Report - Toward the reconstruction for sound and unwavering Japan - 31 July 2012 Central Disaster Management Council Committee for Policy Planning on Disaster Management Table of Contents Introduction.....................................1 Chapter 1 Basic attitude toward disaster countermeasures - To construct a disaster-resilient society -..................2 Chapter 2 Basic principles of disaster management policy - Thorough pursuit of "disaster reduction" in all areas of disaster countermeasures ..............................6 Chapter 3 Future priority issues - Based on the basic principles of disaster management policy -.....10 Section 1 Efforts to save lives from disasters and to support and recover the daily lives of affected people.......................................10 (1) Initial response to save lives from disasters .........................10 (2) Detailed support for life in evacuation centres, and reconstructing livelihoods of affected people ...........................................17 (3) Early recovery from damage on critical infrastructure...............24 Section 2 Strengthening disaster response preparedness ..................26 (1) Enhancement and strengthening of disaster response systems ..............26 (2) Response to nationwide “emergency situation” caused by natural disasters........33 Section 3 Multifaceted efforts to prevent disasters......................35 (1) Clarification of the basic ideas on disaster management, and collaboration by various actors............................................35 -
The Decisions of Ozawa Group Politicians
저작자표시-비영리-변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는 아래의 조건을 따르는 경우에 한하여 자유롭게 l 이 저작물을 복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연 및 방송할 수 있습니다. 다음과 같은 조건을 따라야 합니다: 저작자표시. 귀하는 원저작자를 표시하여야 합니다. 비영리. 귀하는 이 저작물을 영리 목적으로 이용할 수 없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는 이 저작물을 개작, 변형 또는 가공할 수 없습니다. l 귀하는, 이 저작물의 재이용이나 배포의 경우, 이 저작물에 적용된 이용허락조건 을 명확하게 나타내어야 합니다. l 저작권자로부터 별도의 허가를 받으면 이러한 조건들은 적용되지 않습니다. 저작권법에 따른 이용자의 권리는 위의 내용에 의하여 영향을 받지 않습니다. 이것은 이용허락규약(Legal Code)을 이해하기 쉽게 요약한 것입니다. Disclaimer 國際學碩士學位論文 From the Intra-party Conflicts to Party- switching: A Research on Ozawa’s Defection from the DPJ 당내 갈등으로부터 탈당까지: 오자와의 민주당 탈당에 관한 연구 2013年 2月 서울大學校國際大學院 國際學科國際地域學專攻 沈娓正 From the Intra-party Conflicts to Party-Switching: A Research on Ozawa’s Defection from the DPJ A thesis presented by Shim, Mi Jung To International Studies International Area Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in International Studies Graduate School of International Studies Seoul National University Seoul, Korea February, 2013 ©Copyrights by Shim, Mi Jung 2013 All Rights Reserved Abstract From the intra-party conflicts to Party-Switching: Research on Ozawa’s defection from the DPJ Mi Jung Shim International Area Studies (Japan) The Graduate School of International Studies Seoul National University Since its foundation in 1996, the Democratic Party of Japan enlarged its size by absorbing opposition politicians from various backgrounds and developed as a catch-all party. For this reason, intra-party cleavages were not new to the DPJ politicians. -
'A One-Sided Affair: Japan and the People's Republic of China In
CSS CYBER DEFENSE PROJECT Hotspot Analysis A one-sided Affair: Japan and the People's Republic of China in Cyberspace Zürich, January 2020 Version 1 Risk and Resilience Team Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich A one-sided Affair: Japan and the PRC in Cyberspace Author: Stefan Soesanto © 2020 Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich Contact: Center for Security Studies Haldeneggsteig 4 ETH Zürich CH-8092 Zürich Switzerland Tel.: +41-44-632 40 25 [email protected] www.css.ethz.ch Analysis prepared by: Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich Disclaimer: The opinions presented in this study exclusively reflect the author’s views. Please cite as: Stefan Soesanto (2020): A one-sided Affair: Japan and the People’s Republic of China in Cyberspace, January 2020, Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich. 1 A one-sided Affair: Japan and the PRC in Cyberspace Table of Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Background 3 2.1 Japanese cybersecurity & defense policy 5 2.2 Chinese cybersecurity & defense policy 7 3 Threat landscape chronology 10 4 Japanese teams targeting China 15 5 Chinese teams targeting Japan 16 5.1 Nationalistic Hacktivists 16 Honker Union (中国红客) 16 LuckyCat 17 5.2 People’s Liberation Army (PLA) 18 APT1/Comment Group 18 APT12/IXESHE/DynCalc 18 5.3 Ministry of State Security (MSS) 19 APT10/MenuPass/Stone Panda 20 Blue Termite/CloudyOmega/EMDIVI 21 Winnti group/Winnti Umbrella 21 5.4 Contractors 22 Dust Storm 22 Stalker Panda 22 Icefog/Dagger Panda 23 5.5 Unsorted 23 Tick/Bronze Butler/REDBALDKNIGHT 23 DragonOK 24 Budminer/Taidoor 24 6 Effects 25 6.1 Social effects 25 6.2 Economic effects 26 6.3 Technological effects 27 6.4 International effects 27 7 Future Outlook 28 8 Abbreviations 29 9 Bibliography 30 2 A one-sided Affair: Japan and the PRC in Cyberspace 1 Introduction 2 Background This Hotspot analysis takes a deep dive into the Since the birth of the People’s Republic of China cyber threat landscape between Japan and the People’s on October 1, 1949, diplomatic relations between Republic of China. -
2016 Country Review
Japan 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Japan 5 Asia 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 11 Political Risk Index 66 Political Stability 81 Freedom Rankings 96 Human Rights 108 Government Functions 110 Government Structure 112 Principal Government Officials 117 Leader Biography 120 Leader Biography 120 Foreign Relations 122 National Security 152 Defense Forces 154 Chapter 3 157 Economic Overview 157 Economic Overview 158 Nominal GDP and Components 162 Population and GDP Per Capita 164 Real GDP and Inflation 165 Government Spending and Taxation 166 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 168 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 169 Data in US Dollars 170 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 171 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 173 World Energy Price Summary 174 CO2 Emissions 175 Agriculture Consumption and Production 176 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 179 Metals Consumption and Production 180 World Metals Pricing Summary 183 Economic Performance Index 184 Chapter 4 196 Investment Overview 196 Foreign Investment Climate 197 Foreign Investment Index 202 Corruption Perceptions Index 215 Competitiveness Ranking 226 Taxation 235 Stock Market 236 Partner Links 237 Chapter 5 238 Social Overview 238 People 239 Human Development Index 242 Life Satisfaction Index 245 Happy Planet Index 257 Status of Women 266 Global Gender Gap Index 268 Culture and Arts 278 Etiquette 278 Travel Information 281 Diseases/Health Data 291 Chapter 6 297 Environmental Overview 297 Environmental Issues 298 Environmental Policy 299 Greenhouse Gas Ranking 300 Global Environmental Snapshot 311 Global Environmental Concepts 323 International Environmental Agreements and Associations 337 Appendices 361 Bibliography 362 Japan Chapter 1 Country Overview Japan Review 2016 Page 1 of 374 pages Japan Country Overview JAPAN Japan's first contact with the Western world came in 1542 when a Portuguese ship landed on its shore. -
Japan's Shifting Military Priorities
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Almae Matris Studiorum Campus Asian Security ISSN: 1479-9855 (Print) 1555-2764 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fasi20 Japan’s Shifting Military Priorities: Counterbalancing China’s Rise Bjørn Elias Mikalsen Grønning To cite this article: Bjørn Elias Mikalsen Grønning (2014) Japan’s Shifting Military Priorities: Counterbalancing China’s Rise, Asian Security, 10:1, 1-21, DOI: 10.1080/14799855.2013.870157 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2013.870157 Published online: 11 Mar 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1636 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fasi20 Download by: [Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna] Date: 23 October 2015, At: 01:12 Asian Security, vol. 10, no. 1, 2014, pp. 1–21 Copyright © Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies ISSN 1479-9855 print/1555-2764 online DOI: 10.1080/14799855.2013.870157 Japan’s Shifting Military Priorities: Counterbalancing China’s Rise BJØRN ELIAS MIKALSEN GRØNNING Abstract: This article analyzes the most recent phase of Japan’s security policy reform, focusing on its shifting priorities towards the Japan Self-Defense Forces and the Japan–US alliance since mid-2010. From a realist perspective, it argues that these shifting military priorities first and foremost represent a traditional counterbalancing response to China’s rise. Conforming to the logic inherent in balance of threat theory, it moreover argues that this balancing behavior is explained by a confluence of two primary factors, namely Japanese perceptions of aggressive Chinese behavior in the maritime domain and concerns relating to the changing distribution of capabilities in China’s favor. -
Chinczycy Graja W GO
okladka_PRO_okladki 25.08.2015 13:54 Page 1 P PAWEŁ BEHRENDT AWEŁ URODZONY W ROKU BAWOŁA (1985), ABSOLWENT STOSUNKÓW MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH NA B UNIWERSYTECIE SZCZECIŃSKIM. ODLAT EHRENDT ZAINTERESOWANY POLITYKĄ, HISTORIĄ I KULTURĄ DALEKIEGO WSCHODU. EKSPERT CENTRUM STUDIÓW POLSKA-AZJA, SZEF DZIAŁU AKTUALNOŚCI PORTALU KONFLIKTY.PL, AUTOR KILKUDZIESIĘCIU ARTYKUŁÓW DOTYCZĄCYCH STOSUNKÓW MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH, KONFLIKTÓW ORAZ HISTORII W AZJI WSCHODNIEJ, PUBLIKOWANYCH M. IN. W „NAJWYŻSZYM CZASIE” I „TORII”. W swojej pierwszej książce po raz pierwszy w Polsce w przystępny sposób przed- stawia skomplikowane relacje między państwami Dalekiego Wschodu. Sta- ra się znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie, czy Chińczycy będą rozgrywać wiel- C ką partię szachów, czy też swojej narodowej gry go? HIŃCZYCYGRAJĄWGO *** Rosnące znaczenie i asertywność Chin na arenie międzynarodowej dopro- wadziło do traktowania ich jako głównego rywala Stanów Zjednoczonych. Wrażenie to utwierdza bliska często współpraca Pekinu z Moskwą. Nie jest to jednak do końca prawda. Chinom nie podoba się wiele działań podej- mowanych przez Waszyngton, jednak relacje z Rosją mają wymiar czysto pragmatyczny. Wspaniałego przykładu dostarczył początek kryzysu ukraińs- kiego w lutym 2014. Kiedy minister spraw zagranicznych Rosji Siergiej Ławrow stwierdził, że oba państwa są sojusznikami i liczy na poparcie Chin spot- kał się z bardzo ostrą odprawą. W oficjalnym oświadczeniu chiński MSZ stwierdził, że żadnego sojuszu nie ma, a konflikt powinien zostać rozwiązany pokojowo. Pekin ani razu nie uznał zasadności roszczeń Kremla i zacho- wał ścisłą neutralność w konflikcie. Warto tutaj dodać, że sami Rosjanie czę- sto uznają Chińczyków za większe zagrożenie niż Amerykanów. Nie ma co ukrywać, wielu chińskich przywódców chętnie ujrzałoby powrót stosunków chińsko-rosyjskich do ram zdefiniowanych przez Traktat Nerczyński z roku 1689, w którym car Piotr Wielki uznał się wasalem Państwa Środka.. -
Explaining the Dispatch of Japan's Self- Defense
LEARNING HOW TO SWEAT: EXPLAINING THE DISPATCH OF JAPAN’S SELF- DEFENSE FORCES IN THE GULF WAR AND IRAQ WAR By Jeffrey Wayne Hornung A Dissertation Submitted To The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences Of the George Washington University In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2009 Dissertation directed by Mike Mochizuki Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Jeffrey Wayne Hornung has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of July 13, 2009. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. LEARNING HOW TO SWEAT: EXPLAINING THE DISPATCH OF JAPAN’S SELF- DEFENSE FORCES IN THE GULF WAR AND IRAQ WAR Jeffrey Wayne Hornung Dissertation Research Committee: Mike Mochizuki , Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs Dissertation Director James Goldgeier , Professor of Political Science and International Affairs Committee Member Deborah Avant , Professor of Political Science, University of California-Irvine Committee Member ii © Copyright 2009 by Jeffrey Wayne Hornung All rights reserved iii To Maki Without your tireless support and understanding, this project would not have happened. iv Acknowledgements This work is the product of four years of research, writing and revisions. Its completion would not have been possible without the intellectual and emotional support of many individuals. There are several groups of people in particular that I would like to mention. First and foremost are two individuals who have had the greatest impact on my intellect regarding Japan: Nat Thayer and Mike Mochizuki.