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PEACE Info (May 19, 2020)

− NMSP says, they have not experienced interference from government and military for its COVID-19 activities − Tatmadaw vows to cooperate in WHO attack probe − Almost 200 Homes Set Ablaze in 's Rakhine State − Burma Army Suppresses Farmers’ Attempt to Reclaim Confiscated Land in − 18-Year-Old Man Found Dead of Knife Wound in Lashio − Myanmar Police Make Asia's Biggest-Ever Drugs Bust in − 'Off-the-charts' Myanmar drug busts reveal fentanyl first − Shan drug seizures are largest in East, Southeast Asia − NSCN-K ၏ တပ�မ�� ဗ��လ��က�� ခ��ဆ�မ� လ�ပ��ကံခံရ၍ �သဆ�ံ� − ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င���က��ရ���တ� မ�����ခံရမ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��န�� AA အ�ပန�အလ�န�စ�ပ�စ�� − ပလက�ဝက တ��က�ပ���ရ��င� ၂၀၀၀၀ �က��� စ��နပ�ရ�က���ပတ�လပ��န − လ������မ ��� န��မ�န���က��ရ�� �တ�င�သ�မ�����င�� တပ� ��မယ���မ အ�ငင��ပ���မ��ဖစ� − �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�ရ�� လက�ဖက��ခံထ�တ�င� အမ����သမ��၂ ဦ� သတ�ခံရ − ရခ��င�မ�� သတင���ထ�က��ခ�မ����ခ�က�ခံရမ�က�� စ�ံစမ��ဖ��� ���င�ငံတက�သတင��သမ��မ���အဖ���ခ��ပ� �တ�င��ဆ��

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NMSP says, they have not experienced interference from government and military for its COVID-19 activities monnews | 19 May 2020

The New Mon State Party (NMSP), one of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) signatories, has been implementing COVID-19 prevention and control measures with no interference from the government or military, reported Nai Bnyair Lel, Chief of the NMSP Home Affairs.

“There was no interruption from the government and military in our controlled area. But first, we had to [conduct] negotiations [for planned activities in] mixed controlled areas. For instance, if we want to open a health check point, we have to negotiate in advance. And, we have to wear our national [clothing while offering] health services. We have to do this, when we [plan to do] something in a mixed controlled area,” said Nai Bnyair Lel.

After negotiating with the local military battalion, the NMSP and the military set up “Health Service Check Points” at the entrance of Japanese Well village near Thai-Burma border,where the NMSP Battalion #3 is located. However, the military withdrew their check points on April 23 and the NMSP also voluntarily withdrew their “Health Service Check Points” on May 13. The withdrawal was not due to the pressure from the military, according to Nai Bnyair Lel.

“In reality, the comings and goings weren’t allowed (where we set up the check points). We and the military already decided to close that route. We opened “Health Service Check Points” at Battalion #3 nearby Japanese Well village, and the military opened “Health Service Check Points” just before the TPP – Three Pagoda Pass. It isn’t our permanent base. After negotiating with the military, we opened the checkpoints to [monitor] the comings and goings during COVID-19 period. [Because] the military withdrew their check point, we also did the same,” said Nai Bnyair Lel.

On May 16, in order to promote protection and prevention against COVID-19 in NMSP controlled areas, the Commander of the South East Command, Brigadier General Ko Ko Maung, and his fellows donated protective equipment to the NMSP.

According to the NMSP officials, the donation included 200 pieces of Personal Protective Equipment PPE, 5,000 surgical masks, 200 bottles of hand sanitizing gel, 3,000 surgical gloves, 100 goggles and 2 pesticide tanks.

In order to perform protection and prevention activities against COVID-19, the NMSP has formed Central, District and Township committees, and opened 18 “Health Service Check Points” and 12 quarantine centers.

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The situation for the KNU has been different. In a statement released on May 15, 2020, the KNU said there was a misunderstanding with the Burmese military in Mu Taw District, Thaton District where the KNU were delivering protection and prevention activities against COVID-19. That situation resulted in a violent clash.

This article was first published by HURFOM. http://monnews.org/2020/05/19/nmsp-says-they-have-not-experienced-interference-from- government-and-military-for-its-covid-19-activities/ ------

Tatmadaw vows to cooperate in WHO attack probe Swe Lei Mon | 19 May 2020 Members of the Tatmadaw take part in a parade to mark Independence Day in Nay Pyi Taw on January 4, 2015. Photo: Aung Htay Hlaing/The Myanmar Times

The Tatmadaw (military) vowed to fully cooperate with the government’s investigation of the gun attack on a marked World Health Organization vehicle in northern Rakhine State last month that killed the Myanmar driver and wounded a local health worker.

The four-man committee visited Rakhine recently to begin its investigation of the April 20 attack, which happened on a highway in Minbya township.

Brigadier General Zaw Min, spokesperson for the Tatmadaw, said the military is ready to provide all documents and other evidence the committee requests.

“We will also provide security to ensure the committee’s safety during the investigation in the conflict zone,” he said.

The committee, chaired by U Saw, travelled to Minbya from the state capital, Sittwe, aboard a Tatmadaw helicopter on May 14, and asked officials at the security checkpoint on Ramong Bridge and some residents of the area questions about the attack.

The WHO vehicle was taking COVID-19 swab samples for testing to Yangon on April 20 when it was fired upon by gunmen.

Neither the Arakan Army nor the Tatmadaw have accepted responsibility for the attack.

The Myanmar government formed the committee on April 28. One of its members is a former Tatmadaw officer who also served as Rakhine security minister.

Some civic groups have expressed concern about the panel’s independence.

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Ko Zaw Zaw Tun, secretary of the Rakhine Ethnics Congress, said that an independent third party should be represented on the committee.

According to the President’s Office, the committee has the right to summon officials of the Tatmadaw, police, and other government agencies suspected of involvement in the attack, and to request any necessary documents.

There is no deadline for the investigation.

Fighting between the Tatmadaw and AA in Rakhine has forced over 140,000 people to flee their homes in Rakhine and nearby Chin State since November 2018. Comprised mostly of ethnic Rakhine Buddhists, the AA has been fighting for more autonomy from the Myanmar government since 2009. https://www.mmtimes.com/news/tatmadaw-vows-cooperate-who-attack-probe.html ------

Almost 200 Homes Set Ablaze in Myanmar's Rakhine State By Min Aung Khine | 19 May 2020 Lekka Village was reduced to ashes on May 16. / Ko Aung

SITTWE, Rakhine State—Around 200 houses in Lekka Village, Rakhine State were burnt down this weekend in alleged arson by the Myanmar military, according to local residents.

The empty village is located in Mrauk-U Township on the Yangon-Sittwe road, some 11 kilometers north of Mrauk-U Town. Local residents fled the village for nearby camps for internally displaced people (IDPs) in April last year following clashes between the Myanmar military and the Arakan Army (AA).

According to local residents, around 150 Myanmar military soldiers arrived in Tein Nyo Village, near Lekka, on Saturday morning. Around 50 soldiers then reportedly entered Lekka at noon and left the village around 4 p.m..

“From a distance, we saw the soldiers enter the village. Around five minutes later, we heard gunshots and saw smoke. We could only watch and do nothing,” a villager from Lekka who asked for anonymity told The Irrawaddy.

The Myanmar military said in a statement on Sunday that the AA opened fire on security personnel near Lekka Village around 2:30 p.m. on Saturday. According to the military, the security personnel returned fire and the AA troops set fire to the village around 2:45 p.m. before fleeing into the mountains to the west of the village.

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The military claimed the AA burned down around 20 houses, but local residents say that around 200 homes—more than half the houses in the village—were burned.

Lekka villagers said they saw their houses on fire as they were sheltering at the IDP camps nearby Tein Nyo and Pi Pin Yin villages.

“We went to see our village and found that it was reduced to ash. But it does not look like it was caused by fighting. Even the houses in sequestered corners of the village were burnt down,” a said a Lekka villager who is taking shelter at the IDP camp in Pi Pin Yin village, on condition of anonymity.

“All the houses in the center of the village were burnt down. Only some houses at the entrance of the village were left intact. We are already in deep trouble, and as the remaining houses have now been burnt, it is not any different from death for us,” she added.

The Rakhine State lawmaker for Mrauk-U Township, U Tun Tha Sein, confirmed that a school building and 193 houses were destroyed in fires in Lekka.

“There are some 300 houses in Lekka Village. A total of 193 houses and a school were burnt down. The villagers will know best who is responsible for the fire. You will know if you ask them,” the lawmaker told The Irrawaddy.

Twenty-seven men were arrested by the Myanmar military on April 10 last year in Lekka on suspicion of having ties to the AA after the AA launched an attack on a temporary military outpost and a police battalion in Mrauk-U the day before.

The villagers denied having ties to the AA and the relatives of the 27 men later claimed they were tortured during military detention.

Three Lekka residents, ages 25, 35 and 41, have since died in military detention. The Tatmadaw, as the military is known, said that one of the deaths was a suicide, one was related to a heart condition and another was drug-related.

Military spokesperson Brigadier General Zaw Min Tun told The Irrawaddy at the time that the military reported the deaths to the relevant police station in line with procedures and also sent the bodies to Sittwe Township Hospital for post-mortem examinations.

However, relatives of the victims said they were not allowed to see the victims’ bodies. The Myanmar military has opened cases against the 24 other villagers from Lekka under the Counterterrorism Law. The villagers are still awaiting trial.

Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/almost-200-homes-set-ablaze-myanmars- rakhine-state.html ------

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Burma Army Suppresses Farmers’ Attempt to Reclaim Confiscated Land in Lashio By Sai YordKham - May 19, 2020

Nearly 15 years after their land was seized by the military, farmers in attempted to cultivate their lost fields, only to have their efforts later quashed by Burma Army troops.

Photo by Lashio Youth- The military ploughed the farmland with a tractor 1

The 52 acres of farmland in question was owned by 12 people in Ner Moon village, Hopeik village tract until 2004, when government soldiers from the Tatmadaw’s northeastern military command confiscated it to create a castor oil plantation. Castor beans were grown there until 2010, when the project—and the land—was abandoned.

The farmers waited for eight years, and in 2018 began to plough the land and grow their own crops there.

This week, however, a local said that soldiers unexpectedly returned to the land, effectively stopping the Ner Moon villagers from cultivating it.

“On May 16, they came with a tractor and ploughed the farmland,” farmer Sai San Htun Lu, an told SHAN of the troops. “After that, soldiers started guarding the farmland.”

Photo Credit to Lashio Youth- The military ploughed the farmland with a tractor 2

He said that the northeastern command did not appear to have an interest in the land until after locals had gotten used to working on it again.

“Nobody came to oppose us when we grew plants here two years ago,” Sai San Tun Lu explained. “The army had stopped planting the farmland. That’s why we were working on our farmland again.”

Since 2013, villagers in Ner Moon have been contacting various government departments attempting to regain ownership of the land but say that they have never received any answers.

Lashio Township parliamentarian Sai Wan Leng Kham told SHAN that the farmers have full ownership documents for the land in question, and that even though the northeastern

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military command may have worked on the farmland in the past, they did not adhere to existing guidelines and should return the land to villagers or pay them fair compensation.

“We already reported to respective departments about the return of this farmland. The army didn’t work on the farmland two years ago. That’s why the farmers are trying to grow plants on their farmland again,” Sai Wan Leng Kham said. “Now a land dispute has occurred between the farmers and the army. We will report it to the commander of the northeastern military command and negotiate around it.”

The military ploughed the farmland with a tractor 3

However, the farmers say that they don’t want payment—they only want their land returned to them.

“We want to get it back. We don’t want compensation. We don’t want to grow plants in other areas. We just want to have our land,” farmer Sai San Tun Lu told SHAN.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/21026 ------

18-Year-Old Man Found Dead of Knife Wound in Lashio By NANG SENG NOM - May 19, 2020

The body of an 18-year-old man was found in Lashio Township on Sunday, dead from apparent stab wounds.

Photo Credit to LYA – Lashio Youth Social Association pick the death body of the man 1

The man was found in the bushes between Hu Mon and Kauk Kwe dams—popular youth hangout spots.

“When we went to see the body, [we saw] that he died from a knife injury to his head. We don’t exactly know the reason why this happened,” Sai Wathon Tun, who works with the Lashio Youth Social Association, told SHAN.

SHAN repeatedly tried to contact the Lashio Myoma police station for comment on the case, but no one answered the calls.

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Photo Credit to LYA- Lashio Youth Social Association pick the death body of the man

Sai Tun, a Lashio local, said that the area is a known location for fights, and many people now avoid going there.

The Lashio Youth Social Association said that they sent two bodies to the public hospital for autopsies on May 11 and May 13 as well.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/21022 ------

Myanmar Police Make Asia's Biggest-Ever Drugs Bust in Shan State By Reuters 19 May 2020 Weapons and ammunition, alongside bags of crystal methamphetamine and meth-laced yaba pills seized by the Myanmar police and military, are seen in this undated photo near Loikan Village in Shan State, between February and April 2020 in what the UN Office on Drugs and Crime described as Asia's biggest-ever drug bust. / Myanmar Police / UNODC / REUTERS

JAKARTA—Myanmar police say they have seized a huge haul of liquid fentanyl, the first time one of the dangerous synthetic opioids that have ravaged North America has been found in Asia’s Golden Triangle drug-producing region.

In a signal that Asia’s drug syndicates have moved into the lucrative opioid market, Reuters can reveal that more than 3,700 liters of methylfentanyl was discovered by anti-narcotics police near Loikan Village in Shan State in northeast Myanmar.

The seizure of the fentanyl derivative was part of Asia’s biggest-ever interception of illicit drugs, precursors and drug-making equipment, including 193 million methamphetamine tablets known as yaba. At 17.5 tonnes, the yaba almost equaled the amount seized in the previous two years in Myanmar.

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said the scale of the bust was unprecedented and Myanmar’s anti-drug authorities had “dismantled a significant network” during a two- month operation involving police and military. Also seized were almost 163,000 liters and 35.5 tonnes of drug precursors, as well as weapons. There were more than 130 arrests.

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Even so, the methylfentanyl discovery was an ominous indicator for the region’s illicit drug market, the UN agency and a Western official based in Myanmar told Reuters.

“It could be a game-changer because fentanyl is so potent that its widespread use would cause a major health concern for Myanmar and the region,” said the Western official, who declined to be identified.

In an interview with Reuters, the head of law enforcement for Myanmar’s counter-narcotics agency, Colonel Zaw Lin, said the methylfentanyl had been verified using state-of-the-art equipment.

The seizure showed the methods of the drug syndicates were changing, he said.

Fentanyl and its derivatives have caused more than 130,000 overdose deaths in the US and Canada in the past five years, according to government agencies. The opioid epidemic has not swept Asia, Europe or Australasia but there have been signs it is an emerging threat.

“We have repeatedly warned the region fentanyl could become a problem but this is off the charts,” said the UNODC’s Southeast Asia and the Pacific representative Jeremy Douglas.

“It is the shift in the market we have been anticipating, and fearing.”

Deadly mix

While Myanmar police did not disclose the purity and exact make-up of the methylfentanyl found, it comes in two main variants, both more potent than fentanyl, according to the European Union’s drug monitoring agency.

Fentanyl itself is 25 to 50 times stronger than heroin.

Increasingly, drug traffickers have been mixing fentanyl and its derivatives with heroin, meth and cocaine, adding to their potency and lethality.

Half of all heroin and cocaine overdoses in the US included substances with traces of synthetic opioids in 2017, a Rand Corporation analysis found.

A Canadian survey found 73 percent of those who tested positive for fentanyl did not know they had consumed it.

Col. Zaw Lin said the methylfentanyl and other drugs and precursors were found in clearings near Loikan Village where several drug factories were located but had been abandoned when the raids took place.

“Upon interrogation, the offenders revealed most of the drugs would be distributed inside Myanmar and distributed around neighboring countries,” he said.

“But we are still conducting interrogations. We haven’t totally got the final destinations yet.”

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Liquid fentanyl is usually converted into powder before being sold, often in tablet form, two analysts, who asked not to be identified, told Reuters.

Cheap to make, easy to traffic

As well as being easier and cheaper to produce than heroin, strong synthetic opioids like fentanyl can be readily concealed and transported as only small amounts can deliver thousands of doses.

At a time when the coronavirus pandemic has closed borders and curbed movements in many countries, the UNODC is concerned that fentanyl will still spread around the world.

For decades, Asian crime syndicates in partnership with ethnic minority militias have used the Golden Triangle—centered on northern Myanmar and including parts of Laos and Thailand—to grow opium and refine heroin.

More recently, meth production by groups such as the Sam Gor syndicate has exploded in the region, in part due to a crackdown in neighboring China.

Col. Zaw Lin said the methylfentanyl had come from a neighboring country but declined to identify it. Myanmar police documents reviewed by Reuters said most of the seized drugs, precursors and equipment had come from China.

China, along with Mexico, has been a major supplier of fentanyl to North America but escalating law enforcement efforts have brought a slump in Chinese exports of the synthetic opioid to the US, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.

Mexican cartels have picked up the slack but the UNODC said recent difficulties obtaining precursors from China had crimped their fentanyl production.

Northern Myanmar’s proximity to China makes it an attractive alternative for Asian drug syndicates looking to produce fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, analysts said.

“The alliances between Myanmar’s ethnic militias and transnational crime groups must be broken or the synthetic drug problem will continue to deteriorate,” said the UNODC’s Douglas.

Col. Zaw Lin said Myanmar was stepping up efforts to disrupt the syndicates and was increasing cooperation with other nations.

“Myanmar is carrying out counter-drug operations as one of our top national priorities,” he said. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-police-make-asias-biggest-ever-drugs- bust-shan-state.html ------

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'Off-the-charts' Myanmar drug busts reveal fentanyl first By AFP | 19 May 2020 Seized drugs, vehicles, laboratory accessories and precursor chemicals are being displayed to be witnessed by invited military attaches and journalists in Kawnghka at Shan State on March 6, 2020. Photo: Ye Aung Thu/AFP

Myanmar has made Southeast Asia's largest- ever seizure of synthetic drugs in raids that revealed the "unprecedented" production of opioids in an area notorious for pumping out heroin and meth, the UN said Monday.

Between February and April, authorities swooped on labs in the lawless area of Shan State, seizing nearly 200 million meth tablets, 500 kilograms (1,100 pounds) of crystal meth, some 300 kgs of heroin, and 3,750 litres of methyl fentanyl.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime described the haul as one of the largest and most successful counter-narcotics operations in the history of the region.

"What has been unearthed through this operation is truly off-the-charts," UNODC Southeast Asia and Pacific representative Jeremy Douglas said in a statement.

The production network could only have been possible with the backing of serious transnational criminal groups, he added.

The raids unearthed "unprecedented" methyl fentanyl, the sign of a new trend of synthetic opioid production emerging "on a scale nobody anticipated", said Douglas.

Fifty times stronger than heroin and up to 100 times more potent than morphine, fentanyl can be lethal from as little as two milligrams -- the equivalent of a few grains of sand.

It has fuelled an opioid crisis in the US which killed 32,000 people in 2018.

Myanmar is under pressure to stem the deluge of drugs from its freewheeling border regions.

Shan State is part of the "Golden Triangle" -- a wedge of land cutting into Myanmar, Laos, China and Thailand and virtually untroubled by authorities despite its multi-billion dollar trade.

Myanmar is the world's second-biggest producer of heroin after Afghanistan, and is now widely thought to be the largest global source of meth, fuelled by the flood of pre-cursor chemicals from China.

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Cheap, caffeine-cut "yaba" pills -- Southeast Asia's favourite high -- are pushed regionally, prices tripling as they cross borders into Thailand and Malaysia.

The more addictive crystal meth, or "ice", is smuggled to Tokyo, Seoul or Sydney, where it sells for around $150,000 a kilo on the streets.

"Made-in-Myanmar" drugs are trafficked south through Thailand, north into China and west towards Bangladesh -- a cascade of stimulants overwhelming regional policing efforts and seeding a crisis of addiction, corruption and money laundering.

Thirty-three people were arrested in the operations with authorities vowing to bring to justice criminal groups, traffickers and accomplices.

Colonel Zaw Lin from Myanmar's anti-drugs police acknowledged the challenges ahead, but said the traffickers' "days of operating... are numbered".

© AFP

http://www.mizzima.com/article/charts-myanmar-drug-busts-reveal-fentanyl-first ------

Shan drug seizures are largest in East, Southeast Asia Ei Ei Toe LwinSai Wanna | 19 May 2020 A man works a poppy field in township of Shan State in 2015. Photo: EPA-EFE

The Tatmadaw’s (military’s) latest seizures of synthetic drugs in Shan State are the largest in East and Southeast Asia, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said in a statement on May 18.

The month-long operation in in Shan netted about 18 tonnes of methamphetamine, 3748.5 litres of methyl fentanyl, and 35.5 tonnes and 163,000 litres of precursor chemicals, the largest and most successful counter-narcotics operation in the history of the country and region.

The military operation from February 20 to April 9 centred on Lwe Kham village in Kutkai, and resulted in the seizure of four drug manufacturing laboratories, a weapons cache, and 33 drug suspects, including a Chinese from Yunnan province who is suspected to be a chemist. The troops also captured 97 fugitives.

“We are pleased to report the results of the operation with the UNODC and to make it clear to traffickers that their days of operating in Myanmar are numbered,” said Colonel Zaw Lin, chief of law enforcement for the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control.

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“We are meeting our commitments to our Mekong and international partners, and responding to the growing challenge of synthetic drugs facing this country and the region,” he added. “We hope our neighbours will take note and work with us, and do the same.''

The drug seizures in Shan were carried out with the help of the US Drug Enforcement Administration and the Australian Federal Police, according to Tatmadaw Major General Toe Ye.

“Information coordination, inspections and informants gave us the lead on this operation,” he said.

He added that the operation was part of the Anti-Drug Special Operation 1511, which is aimed at combating the production, trafficking and use of illegal drugs and precursor chemicals across the Mekong region.

Jeremy Douglas, UNODC regional representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, said the operation revealed the deep involvement of transnational crime syndicates in the Myanmar drug trade.

“What has been unearthed through this operation is truly off-the-charts, and it is clear that a network of production facilities like those found would not be possible without the involvement and financial backing of serious transnational organised crime groups,” he said.

Douglas added that drug production and trafficking in and through Shan are much larger than previously though.

“It is more than methamphetamine tablets and crystals, and has evolved to synthetic opioids on a scale nobody anticipated,” he said.

The record-breaking series of seizures and arrests come at a time when East and Southeast Asia are beginning to witness the emergence of dangerous synthetic opioids on the regional drug market

Aside from illicit drugs, Myanmar police have seized sophisticated laboratory and production equipment and 39 different chemicals, all of which were largely trafficked across the border from China, India, and Thailand, and from Vietnam through Laos, according to the UNODC.

“The expansion and diversification of the regional drug market is occurring alongside several years of decreases in opium poppy cultivation, suggesting that the Golden Triangle and Southeast Asia are poised to become a significant source of synthetic drugs for other parts of the world,” it added.

Col Zaw Lin said the Myanmar government is well aware of the magnitude of the problem.

The village in Kutkai where the drugs were seized is a bustling trading hub for transporting illegal raw chemicals for drug manufacturing. Eight Shan and Kachin militias operate in the area in addition to the Tatmadaw.

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Several ethnic armed groups operate beyond the government’s reach in Shan, including the pro-government People’s Militia, and the Kawng Hka People’s Militia Force, which is allied with the military.

Although the Kawng Hka denied involvement in the illegal drug trade, Tatmadaw troops raided the militia’s headquarters in Lwe Kham, disarmed members of the group, and seized no fewer than 1000 firearms. They took 10 militia leaders into custody for investigation.

Brigadier General Zaw Min Tun, a Tatmadaw spokesperson, said the 10 militia leaders were charged under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law.

"We suspect them of having connections with the Arakan Army, which is involved in the illegal drug trade,” he said on May 18.

On May 18, the Tatmadaw also said its forces had seized over K17 billion (US$1.21 million) in illegal drugs in Shan and Rakhine on May 17.

https://www.mmtimes.com/news/shan-drug-seizures-are-largest-east-southeast-asia.html ------

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တပ�မ�� ဗ��လ��က�� ခ��ဆ�မ� (Chusimu) က�� �သနတ��ဖင�� အန��ကပ�ပစ�ခံရ၍ �နရ�တ�င�ပင� ပ��ခ�င���ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��သည�ဟ� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။ လ�ပ��ကံခံရခ��န�တ�င� ၎င����င��အတ� အ�ခ��တစ�ဦ�လည��ရ���ပ�� ��စ�ဦ�လ�ံ� လက�နက�က��င��ဆ�င�ထ���ခင��မရ����က�င����င�� ၎င����င��အတ� ရ���နသ�မ�� ��ခ�ထ�က�တ�င� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ���ခ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

NSCN-K ၏ ဗ��လ�မ�� ဂ��လ��င��ထ�င��က “ က�န��တ��တ���ဆ�မ�� တ�ဆ�ရ� ရ�ဂ�င� (Tisary Region) ဆ��တ�� နယ���မရ��တယ��လ၊ အ�ဒ�နယ���မရ�� တပ�မ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။အ�ဒ��တ��(ဘယ�အဖ���-ဘယ�သ�က လ�ပ��ကံ သ���တယ�ဆ��တ��တ��) က�န��တ��တ��� စ�ံစမ��ဆ�ပ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

တ�ဆ�ရ��ဒသသည� စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က��၊ န�ဂက��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသ၊ �လရ����မ ���နယ�အတ�င��တ�င� တည�ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ဗ��လ��က�� ခ��ဆ�မ�သည� တ�ဆ�ရ��ဒသ၊ က�လ�က��ရ�� �န မစ�တ� စ�မ��သ�င�၏ သ���ဖစ��ပ�� န�ဂအဖ���တ�င� တပ�နံပ�တ�မ�� ၁၆၄၃၈ �ဖစ���က�င����င�� က�လ� ��စ�ဦ�၏ ဖခင��ဖစ���က�င�� NSCN/GRPN ၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

Page 14 of 21

NSCN/GRPN က “တ��င���ပည� တ�ဝန� ၁၀ ��စ��က��� ထမ��ခ��စ�� က�လအတ�င�� ���င�ငံ�တ��က�� ခ�စ��မတ������ပ�� အရည�အ�သ�� �ပည��ဝခ��ပ�သည�၊ သ�၏ က��ယ�က����မဖက� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က���င��တန�ဖ��� �ဖတ�မရ�သ� ပ�ဝင� ထမ���ဆ�င�မ� အတ�က� န�ဂ���င�ငံ�တ��က သ��က�� �မတ�����စ�� �အ�က��မ�သတ�ရ�နမည� ”ဟ� လည�� ဆ��ထ��သည�။

NSCN က�� ၁၉၈၀ ခ���စ�က စတင� ဖ���စည��ခ���ပ�� န�ဂ���င�ငံ�တ�� ထ��ထ�င��ရ�အတ�က��က ���ပမ��ခ��ရ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� မ����က�� သ�ဘ�ထ��က��လ��ခ��သည��အတ�က� ၁၉၈၈ ခ���စ�တ�င� ကပ�လန� ဦ��ဆ�င�သည�� အဖ���က NSCN-K ဟ� ဆ��က� �မန�မ����င�ငံပ��င�နက�၊ နန��ယ�န���မ ���နယ�ရ��၊ တက���က��ရ��တ�င� အ��ခစ��က�လ�ပ�ရ���လ�က�ရ��သည�က

အလ��တ� အ��က�ဇက�ခ��ရ��ဆ�-မ���ဗ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��သ�အဖ���က�တ�� NSCN-IM ဆ��က� အ����ယ���င�ငံ၏ န�ဂလန�� �ပည�နယ�တ�င� အ��ခစ��က�လ�ပ�ရ���လ�က�ရ��သည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� NSCN-K သည� ၂၀၁၂ ခ���စ�၊ ဧ�ပ�လက တ��င���ဒသ�က��အဆင�� ပဏ�မ အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ���ပ�� NSCN-IM က ၁၉၉၇ ခ���စ�တ�င� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ယ�ခ���ပ�� ၂၀၁၅ ခ���စ�မ���တ�� အ����ယအစ���ရ��င�� NSCN-IM �က�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�သည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� တစ�ခ�က�� �ရ�ဆ��ခ��က� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��လ�က�ရ���နသည�။

သ����သ�� NSCN-K သည� အ����ယအစ���ရက အ�သံ၊ ကသည�� သ�ပ�န�မ����ဖင�� မဟ�မ�တ�ဖ���က� �တ��လ�န�တ��က� ခ��က�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ထ����န�က� အ����ယအစ���ရက �မန�မ�ပ��င�နက�အတ�င�� န�ဂ၊ ကသည��၊ အ�သံ သ�ပ�န�မ��� လ�ပ�ရ���ခ�င�� မ�ပ�ရန� �မန�မ�အစ���ရက �တ�င��ဆ��လ�က�ရ��ရ�မ� �မန�မ�အစ���ရက န�ဂက��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ�ဒသ၊ နန��ယ�န���မ ���နယ�၊ တက���က��ရ��တ�င� ဗဟ��ဌ�နခ��ပ�အ�ဖစ� ထ��သည�� NSCN-K ဌ�နခ��ပ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�၍ ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ�၊ ဇန�နဝ�ရ� ၂၉ ရက�က နယ���မ ရ�င��လင���ရ�လ�ပ�က� ယ�န�ခ��န�ထ� ဌ�နခ��ပ�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��သည�။

�မန�မ�အစ���ရ အ��ပ�အရ NSCN-K ၏ တက��စခန��တ�င� အ����ယက�� တ��က�ခ��က��န�သ� အ�သံ��င��ကသည�� သ�ပ�န�မ���က�� ခ���အ�င��ခ�င���ပ�သည��အတ�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ အ�န�က���မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� လက��အ�က�ခံ ခ� ���ဗ��ဟ�က NSCN-K ၏ တက��စခန��တ�င� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/69992

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ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င���က��ရ���တ� မ�����ခံရမ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��န��AA အ�ပန�အလ�န�စ�ပ�စ��

19 �မ၊ 2020 | သက����င�

စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နတ�� ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င�� �က��ရ��တစ�ခ���� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� မ�����ခံ�နရတ��အ�ပ� အစ���ရတပ�န�� AA ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���တ��� အ�ပန�အလ�န�စ�ပ�စ���ပစ�တင��နတ��အ��က�င�� က��သက����င� ��ပ��ပ�ပ�မ��ပ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ၂၀၁၈ အက�န�ပ��င���လ�က�ကတည��က အခ�အခ��န�ထ� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နတ�� ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င��မ�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� �က��ရ��တစ�ခ����လည�� မ�����ဖ�က�စ��တ��တ�က�� ခံ�န�ကရပ�တယ�။ �ပ��ခ�� �မလ ၁၆ရက��န� စ�န�န� ကလည�� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ� လက�က��က��ရ��က�နအ�မ� တစ�ရ��က����လ�က� မ����ှု� ဖ�က�စ��ခံခ��ရတယ�လ��� မ�က��မင��ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ဆ���ကပ�တယ�။

Page 15 of 21

အ�ဒ��န�က လက�က���က��ရ��အန��မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ပ�� AAအဖ���က တပ�မ�တ��က�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ��က��မ�� အထင�လ��မ����အ�င� လက�က��က��ရ��က�� တမင�မ�����ခ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��က���ရ�အဖ��� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န��ထ�န��ည�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

" အ�ဒ�အန��မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တယ�။ တပ�က�� အထင�အ�မင�လ���အ�င�လ��� ရ��က�� မ�����သ���တယ�။ တမင�လ�ပ�တ��ပ�� တပ�က�� အထင�လ���အ�င�။ သ�တ���က တပ�က�� ���င�ငံတက�န�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ��က��မ�� အထင�မ����အ�င�လ��� လ�ပ�တ�။"

တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�န�� ပတ�သတ��ပ�� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င� AAအဖ�����ပ�ခ�င��ရ ခ��င�သ�ခက အခ�လ����ပ� ပ�တယ�။

" �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က�တ�� သ�တ���ဆက�တ��က� က���လ�န�လ�တ�� စစ�ရ�ဇဝတ�မ��တ�က�� ဘယ�တ�န��ကမ� ဝင�ခံ တယ�ဆ�� တ�မရ��ဘ��။ အ�ဒ�စ�န�န�တ�န��က မ�����တ�� �ဖစ�စ��တ�န��ကလည�� ရ��သ���တ�လည�� အက�န���ပ��ပ���ပ� �မန�မ�စစ� တပ�ရ�� တပ�မ ၄၄ လက��အ�က�ခံ ၊ ခမရ ၈ က�နလ�ပ�တယ�ဆ��တ� မ�က��မင�က��ယ��တ�� �တ��တ�� ရ��သ�� �တ�က လည�� ��ပ��ပ���ပ�။ �န�က��ပ���တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဟ� ရခ��င��ဒသမ�� အင�တ�နက��တ�က�� �ဖတ� သတင��အ�မ��င� ခ��ပ���တ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�က�� �န�စ��န�� အမ� စစ�ရ�ဇဝတ�မ��တ� က�� က���လ�န��နတ��ဖစ�တယ�။"

တပ�မ�တ��န�� AAအဖ���က�တ�� ရခ��င��က��ရ���တ� မ�����ခံရတ�န�� ပတ�သတ��ပ�� တစ�ဘက�န�� တစ�ဘက�အ�ပန� အလ�န�စ�ပ�စ����ပ�ဆ���နတ�ပ�။

လက�က���က��ရ��ဟ� �ပ��ခ��၂၀၁၉ အစပ��င��ကတည��က တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံရ��သ���တ� ထ�က���ပ� �န�က�ပ�� စ�န��န�က မ�����မခံရမ� �က��ရ��အတ�င��သ��� တပ�မ�တ��သ�� ၅၀ န��ပ��ဝင�သ����ပ�� သ�ပ�မ�က�ခင� မ��ခ����တ� ထ�က�လ�တ�က�� အန��အန���က��ရ���တ�က �မင�ရတယ�လ��ု� လက�က��ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

" ရ��မ�� မ�����တယ�ဆ��တ�က�တ�� ဘယ�သ����တယ�ဆ��တ� ဘယ�သ�မ� မသ��ကဘ���လ။ဒ��ပမယ�� တ�မ����ရ��က �န�ပ���တ�� �န�လည�ပ��င��တစ�န�ရ� ၅၀ �လ�က�မ�� တ�မ����ဖက�က တက�လ�တ�� �မန�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င�� တစ���က�င��က လ�အင�အ�� ၅၀ �လ�က� က��န��တ��� ရ��ထ�က�� လမ���လ��က��ပ��ဝင�သ��� တ��တ��တယ�တ��။ အန��အန��ရ���တ�က ��ပ�တ�။ သ�တ���ရ��က�� ဝင�သ����ပ�� ၁၀မ�နစ��လ�က�အ�က�မ�� မ��ခ����တ� ထ�က�လ�တယ�။ �သနတ�သံ�တ� �က��တယ�လ��� ��ပ��ကပ�တယ�။"

ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င��မ�� အခ�အခ��န�ထ� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��န�သ�သလ�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� တင��မ�က��ရ�� ရ�သ��တ�င��မ ���နယ� င�တ�က�တ��က��ရ�� �က��က�တန���က��ရ�� န�� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ�က လက�က���က��ရ�� �တ�က�တ�� မ�����ဖ�က�စ��တ�က�� ခံခ��ရတ�လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အစ���ရဘက�က�တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ�အတ�င�� မ�����ခံခ��ရတ�� �က��ရ���တ�က မ�သ��စ��တ�က�� က�ည��ပ� �နတ�ရ��တယ� လ��� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� �ဘ�အ� ��ရယ�စ�မံခန��ခ��မ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�နက ဦ�စ��အရ�ရ�� ဦ�ရ�မင��ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

" က��န��တ���က�တ�� သဘ�ဝ��က�င���ဖစ�တ���ဘ�အ� ��ရယ��န�က��ပ���တ�� လ���က�င�� အခ�လ��စစ�ပ���တ� ပဠ�ပက��တ���က�င�� �ဖစ�တ�� �ဘ�အ� �ရ�ယ��တ���က�င�� ဒ�က��ရ�က�တယ� ၊ က��န��တ��� �ထ�က�ပ�ံရတယ�။ အခ�ဆ��ရင� လက�နက��က��က�လ��� မ���လ�င�သ���တ�� ရ���တ�ရ��တယ�။ �ပ��ခ��တ�� သ�န�� တစ��သ�င��န��ပ�� �ထ�က�ပံ�ထ��တ�� တင��မ�က��ရ��တ��� ရ��တယ�။ မ���လ�င�သ���တ�� အ�မ��တ�အတ�က� သတ�မ�တ�ထ��တ�� ��န��ထ��ရ��တယ�။ တစ�ဝက�တစ�ပ�က��လ�င� သ���တ�တ��� ၊ တစ�အ�မ�လ�ံ��လ�င�သ���တ�တ��� ၊ ဝ��အ�မ� ဆ��ရင�ဘယ��လ�က� အ�တ�န���ဆ�က�ထ��တ�တ���ဘယ�ဆ���ပ�� အ�မ�အမ����အစ���ပ�မ�တည��ပ���တ�� �ပ�တ��ပ��။"

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��မ�� �ဖစ�ပ�က��နတ�က�� ��ပ�ဆ��ရမ�� ခက��ပမယ�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အရပ�သ���တ� လ��အခ�င�� �ရ�ခ���� �ဖ�က�ခံ�နရတ��တ� �နအ�မ��တ� မ�����ခံ�နရတ�န�� ပတ�သတ��ပ�� အစ���ရန�� လ�တ��တ��က ��ဖရ�င���ပ� သင��သလ�� မ�က����မလ��သင��ဘ��လ��� တ��င��ရင��သ��အ�ရ��လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ�စ��ရ�ဆရ� ဦ��မ�င��မ�င�စ��� က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 16 of 21

" အ�ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက�တ�� က��န��တ��� ��ပ�ရခက�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� အစ���ရန�� လ�တ��တ��က�တ�� ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက�� မ�က��မ��က�လ��ထ��တ�က�တ�� �က�င��တ��က�စ�မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ ရခ��င��ပည�မ�� �ဖစ��နတ�� က�စ�က�� အစ���ရန�� လ�တ��တ��က ဒ�ထက�ပ���ပ�� လက�လ�တ�ထ��ရင� အစ���ရန�� လ�တ��တ��ရ�� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ�အခန�� �ပ��က�သ���တယ� လ��� ��ပ�ရပ�မယ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ�က ဒ�က�စ��တ�က�� ���င�ငံတက�က ��ပ�လ�မ� ���င�ငံတက�က ဖ�အ���ပ�လ�မ� �ပစ�တင��ဝဖန�လ�မ�� ထလ�ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� အရမ���န�က�က�သ���လ�မ��မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�။"

လက�ရ�� COVID-19က�လမ�� ရခ��င�တ��က�ပ���တ� ရပ�ဖ������င�ငံတက��တ� အရပ�ဘက�အဖ���အစည���တ�က တ��က�တ�န�� �န�က�ပမယ�� ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က��ပင��ထန��နသလ�� �ဒသခံ�တ� အ���အ�မ� စ�န��ခ��ထ�က���ပ� �နရခ��န� �က��ရ���တ�လည�� မ�����ဖ�က�စ���ခင��က�� ခံ�န�ကရတ�ပ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/rakhine-myanmar-village-was-fired-/5424904.html

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ပလက�ဝက တ��က�ပ���ရ��င� ၂၀၀၀၀ �က��� စ��နပ�ရ�က���ပတ�လပ��န

By ဟ�န��သက�ဦ� | 19 May 2020

ပ�ံ- ခ�င���ပည�နယ�က တ��က�ပ���ရ��င�မ���( ပ�ံ - မ��င�နန���ဝ)

ရန�က�န�၊�မ ၁၉ - ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�တ�င� တပ�မ�တ����င�� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���(AA)�က�� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ��နရသည�� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င� ၂၀၀၀၀ �က���သည� စ��နပ�ရ�က���ပတ�လပ�က� အ�ရ��ပ� စ��နပ�ရ�က��လ��အပ��န��က�င�� ခ�င�� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င� က�ည��ရ���င�� �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က��မတ� (RRCCI)က ယ�န� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�တ�င� လ�ဦ��ရ တစ�သ�န��စ�န��စ�န��ရ���ပ��၊ လက�ရ���ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� ထ�ခ��က�ခံစ��ရ�နသည��နယ���မမ���တ�င� �နထ��င�သ� လ�ဦ��ရ ၆၀၀၀၀ �က���ရ��က�၊ ယင��တ���အနက� (တ��က�ပ���ရ��င� လ�ဦ��ရ ၅၀၀၀ �က���အပ�အဝင�) လ�ဦ��ရ ၂၀၀၀၀ �က��� မ�� လတ�တ�လ� စ��နပ�ရ�က���ပတ�လပ�မ� �က�ံ�တ���နသည�ဟ� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ခ�င���ပည�နယ�အစ���ရအဖ��� စည�ပင�၊ လ�ပ�စစ� ��င�� စက�မ�လက�မ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�စ���ထက�က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� စစ��တ��မ ���တ�င� ပလက�ဝသ��� ပ���ရန� စ�စ��ထ���သ� ဆန�အ�တ� ၄၀၀၀ �က���ရ��သလ�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ဆမ���မ ���၌ ဆန�အ�တ� ၅၀၀၀ �က���ရ���သ��လည�� တ��က�ပ��မ����ဖစ��နသည��အတ�က���က�င�� �ရ��က�င�� အ�ပင� က�န�လမ��ကပ� ပ����ဆ�င�မရ�ဖစ��န��က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

“ အခ� က�လ��တန��မစ���က�င��မ��က တ��က�ပ��ကလည�� �ဖစ��န�တ�� တစ�ရ��န�� တစ�ရ�� သ���လ���မရဘ��။ အ��ဒ���က�င�� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�က �တ���တ�� ခက�ခ�တ�� အ�နအထ��က�� �ရ�က��နတ��ပ��။ အခ� စစ��တ�မ�� ဆန�အ�တ� ၄၃၉၀ အ�တ� ရ���န�ပ�� ဆမ��မ��က ဆန�အ�တ� ၅၆၆၅ အ�တ� ရ���ပမယ�� �ရလမ���ရ�၊ က�န��လမ���ရ�က ပ���လ���မရလ��� အခ�ထ� ပလက�ဝက�� မပ������င�ဘ��။ အခ� သမ�တ��ံ�အထ� ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက�� တင��ပထ���ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�ယ����တ� န�� ဆမ��ဘက�က�န ပလက�ဝဘက�က�� ဆန�အ�တ� ၃၅၀၀ ပ���ဖ��� စ�စ���နပ�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����န�က� ဝန��က�� ဦ�စ���ထက�က တ��က�ပ���ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� IDP Camp �ဆ�က��ပ�ရန� ဆမ��၊ ပလက�ဝ၊ မ��ဇ�၊ စ�မ��ဆင��ဝ စသည�� �ဒသမ���ရ�� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င�စ�ရင��က�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� အစ���ရထံတင��ပထ����က�င��၊ ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� အတ�င��တ�င� လ�ဦ��ရ ၁၁၀၀၀၀ ရ��သည��အနက� က�လ��တန��မစ� တ��က�မ�� �နထ��င�သည��

Page 17 of 21

�ဒသခံ ၆၀၀၀၀ ဝန��က�င��နထ��င�လ�က�ရ���ပ�� ဆမ��ဘက�တ�င� ၄၀၀၀၀ ဝန��က�င�ရ����က�င��၊ က�လ��တန��မစ���က�တ�င� �နထ��င�သ�မ��� ပ��မ��ဒ�က��ရ��န��က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ����ပ�တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င��နသ� အ�မ��ထ�င�စ� ၁၁၃၂ စ�၊ လ�ဦ��ရ ၅၀၉၀ ဦ� (က��� ၂၃၃၇၊ မ ၂၇၅၃)ရ���ပ�� ဆမ���မ ���၌ အ�မ��ထ�င�စ� ၆၉၈၊ လ�ဦ��ရ ၂၉၆၁ ဦ� (က��� ၁၃၈၇၊ မ ၁၅၇၄)ရ����က�င�� RRCCI ၏ ယ�န�ထ�တ�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ပ�ံ - ခ�င���ပည�နယ�က တ��က�ပ���ရ��င�မ���( ပ�ံ - မ��င�နန���ဝ )

ထ��တ��က�ပ���ရ��င�မ��� �နထ��င��ရ���င�� စ���သ�က��ရ�အတ�က� RRCCI က �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ��န�ပ�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�အစ���ရအဖ���၊ လ�ကယ��ပန�ဝန��က��ဌ�န၊ ကမ ���စ��နပ�ရ�က��အစ�အစ�� (WFP) တ��� ပ���ပ�င��က� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ�ရ�� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� ဧ�ပ�လ ၁၉ ရက�ထ� ဆန�အ�တ��ပ�င�� ၃၈၃၀ အ�တ��ပ�ထ���ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

သ����သ�� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င�မ����ပ��သည��အတ�က� �လ�က�င�မ�မရ��ပ� ��စ�ပတ�စ�အတ�က�ထ��ရ��သည��အတ�က� ယခ� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င� ၂၀၀၀၀ �က���အတ�က� ဆန�အ�တ��ပ�င�� �သ�င��ခ��လ��အပ���က�င�� RRCCI မ� အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဦ��စ��မက ��ပ�သည�။

RRCCI) ၏ အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဦ��စ��မက“ �ပဿန�က ဆမ�� န�� ပလက�ဝ �က�� လမ��က တ��က�ပ���တ� ရ��လ��� ပ�တ�ထ���တ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� တစ��ခ�က�က ဆန�အ�တ� ၂ �ထ�င��က��� (၂ပတ�စ�) �လ�က�က��ဘ� ပ����ပ�ထ�����င�တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� အစ�အစ��ရယ�၊ WFP ရယ�၊ �ပည�နယ�အစ���ရရယ�၊ �ပည��ထ�င�စ�အဆင��ကရယ� �ပ�တ�� ဆန�အ�တ��တ�က ဆမ��မ�� ၃၀၀၀၊ ၄၀၀၀ �က��ရ���ပမယ�� ဒ��တ� မပ������င�ဘ�� �ဖစ��နတ�။ ဒ�က�သည��တ� ဖ�လ�ံဖ��� ဆန�အ�တ�က �သ�င��န�� ခ�� လ��မ���ဖစ�လ��� �ပည�တ�င��၊ �ပည�ပ အဖ���အစည���တ�မ�� အက�အည��တ�င��ခံတ��တ� န�� အစ���ရ အဖ���အစည���တ�က�န ပံ ံ�ပ����ပ�ဖ��� စ�စ���နပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� အဓ�ကက တ��က�ပ���တ� ရ���န�တ�� ပ���ဖ���အတ�က� အခက�အခ� �ဖစ��နတ�က ��ဖရ�င��လ��� မရဘ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စ��နပ�ရ�က��မ��� အ�ရ��ပ�လ��အပ��နသည�� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င� ၂၀၀၀၀ �က���မ�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ����ပ�ရ�� တ��က�ပ���ရ��င� ၅၀၀၀ �က�����င�� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���၏ ၁၀ မ��င�ပတ�လည�ရ�� �က��ရ��မ���က တ��က�ပ���ရ��င�မ����ဖစ���က�င�� RRCCI က��ပ�သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/69988

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လ������မ ��� န��မ�န���က��ရ�� �တ�င�သ�မ�����င�� တပ� ��မယ���မ အ�ငင��ပ���မ��ဖစ�

By Nang Seng Nom - May 19, 2020

ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ �ဒသခံတဦ�

သ�မ���ပည� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� လ������မ ���နယ� ဟ��ပ�တ��က��ရ�� အ�ပ�စ� န��မ�န���က��ရ��မ� �တ�င�သ�မ�����င�� အ�ရ����မ�က�တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�န ခ��ပ�တ�����မယ� အ�ငင��ပ���မ� �ဖစ�ပ�����က�င�� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

��မယ� အ�ငင��ပ���မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ရသည�� အ��က�င��ရင��မ�� စစ�အစ���ရ လက�ထက� ၂၀၀၄ ခ���စ�က စစ�တပ�မ�

Page 18 of 21

န��မ�န��ရ��သ��မ���၏ ��မယ� ၅၂ ဧကက�� �ကက�ဆ�စ�မံက�န��အ�ဖစ� သ�မ��ဆည��က� ၂၀၁၀ ခ���စ�အထ� �ကက�ဆ�ပင�စ��က�ပ����ခ��သည�။ ၂၀၁၀ �န�က�ပ��င�� ထ����မယ�မ���တ�င� တစ�ံတရ� စ��က�ပ�����ခင��မရ��ဘ� ��မလ�တ�အ�ဖစ� သ� ထ��ရ��ခ��သည�ဟ� ရ��သ��မ�����ပ��ပခ�က�အရသ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ���မယ�မ���သည� န��မ�န��ရ��သ���တ�င�သ� ၁၂ ဦ� ပ��င�ဆ��င�သည�� ��မယ�မ����ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� ၂၀၁၈ မ� စတင�က� �တ�င�သ�မ��� ထ����မယ��ပ� လယ�ယ� စ��က�ပ����မ� စတင��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ��သည�။

“ စစ�တပ�က ဘ�မ� မလ�ပ��တ��လ��� က��န��တ��� �တ�အ����မ�ပ� လယ�ယ��ပန�လ�ပ�တယ�။ အ��ဒ�သ�တ���သ�သ����တ�� ဒ��မ ၁၆ရက�မ�� က��န��တ���စ��က�မယ����မ�ပ� ထ�န�စက��တ� န�� လ�ထ�န�တယ�။ �န�က� စစ�သ���တ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��တ� ခ�ထ��တယ�”ဟ� �တ�င�သ� ဦ�စ��င��ဆန�ထ�န��လ� က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� သ�����ပ�သည�။

ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ �ဒသခံတဦ�

အ�ရ����မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�သည� ထ����မယ��ပ� ထ�န�ယက�စ��က�ပ�����ခင�� မရ��ခ��သည�မ�� ��စ��ပ�င��မ���စ�� ရ��ခ��သ�ဖင�� �တ�င�သ�မ��� ကလည�� ��မယ� �ပန�ရရ��ရန� အတ�က� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� ဌ�န အသ��သ��၊ အစ���ရ ထံက�� ၂၀၁၃ ခ�နစ�မ� စတင�က� စ�တင��ပထ���သ��လည�� တစ�ံတရ� အ��က�င���ပန��ခင�� ထ���ခ���ခင��မရ��ခ����က�င�� ဦ�စ��င��ဆန�ထ�န��လ� က ��ပ��ပသည�။

“ လ�န�ခ��တ�� ၂��စ�က က��န��တ��� စ��က�ပ����တ��အခ��န� တ�န��က ဘ�မ� လ�ကန��က�က�တ�မရ��ဘ��။ ဒ���စ�မ� သ� တ����တ� ထ�န�စက�န��လ� လ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���အ����မက�� မစ��က�ပ�����တ��တ� �တ���တ���က��ပ�။ အရင�က �ကက�ဆ�ပင� စ��က�ဖ��� လ�ပ�တ�။ အခ�က �ကက�ဆ�ပင� မစ��က�ရင��ပန��ပ�ရမ��” ဟ� ဦ�စ��င��ဆန�ထ�န��လ� က ဆ��သည�။

ထ����မယ�ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ� ��င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� �တ�င�သ�မ���ထ� ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ� အ�ထ�က�အထ�� ��ပစ�မ���ရ����က�င��၊ ထ����ပင� အ�ရ����မ�က�တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� မ� လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င�� ရရ��ထ���သ��လည�� သတ�မ�တ�နည�လမ����င�� အည� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ခင�� မရ��သ�ဖင�� �ပန�လည� စ�န��လ�တ��ပ����င��ရ� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န ��င�� ည����င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သင����က�င��၊ မစ�န��လ�တ����င�ပ�က က�လ တန�ဖ���အတ��င�� �ပ��လ���သင����က�င�� လ������မ ���နယ� အမ����သ��လ�တ��တ�� စ��င��ဝမ��လ�င��ခမ��က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� က�� ��ပ�သည�။

“ ဒ��တ�င�သ��တ�ရ�� ယ���မ�တ� အတ�က� က��န�� တ���သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အဆင��အဆင�� ထံ တင��ပ�တ�င��ခံထ���ပ��ပ��ပ�၊ လ�န�ခ��တ�� ၂��စ�က တပ�က ဘ�မ� ဝင�မလ�ပ��တ�� �တ�င�သ��တ� �တ�င��ပန�လည� စ��က�ပ�������င�ခ���ပ� အခ� ဒ�လ�� အ�ငင��ပ����ပန��ဖစ��တ�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� တ��င��မ��ထံ စ�တင��ပဖ���န��သ����ရ�က� ည����င�� ���င�ဖ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မ�� ပ�” ဟ� စ��င��ဝမ��လ�င��ခမ��က ဆ��သည�။

ထ�� ယ���မ ပ��င�ဆ��င�သည�� �တ�င�သ�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� ယ���မ (၅၂) ဧက က��သ� �ပန�လ��ခ�င���က�င�� လည�� �တ�င�သ�မ���က ��ပ�ဆ��လ��က�သည�။

“ က��န��တ���ပ��င�ဆ��င�တ� �ပန�လ��ခ�င�တယ�။ �လ�����က�လည�� မလ��ခ�င�ဘ��။ တ�ခ���နရ�က����ပ�င���ရ��စ��က�ပ����တ�လည��မလ��ခ�င�ဘ��။ က��န��တ�����မပ� လ��ခ�င�တယ�” ဟ� �တ�င�သ� ဦ�စ��င��ဆန�ထ�န��လ� က ဆ��သည�။

ယ���မရရ��ပ�က �ခံ�ပန�စ��က�ပ�������င��ပ��၊ မ�သ��စ� အတ�က� �န�င�လ�မည�� သ��စ����မ�ဆက� ၏ စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�က�� ��ဖရ�င�����င�မည��ဖစ��ပ��၊ လက�ရ�� ယ���မပ��င�ဆ��င�သည�� �တ�င�သ�မ���သည� လယ�ယ� စ��က�ပ����မ�တခ�တည��သ� လ�ပ�တက���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/16662

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�က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�ရ�� လက�ဖက��ခံထ�တ�င� အမ����သမ��၂ ဦ� သတ�ခံရ

By Nang Seng Nom - May 19, 2020

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င�� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� �ဟ�င�ဟ��င�( �ခ��င���ခ��က� ) �က��ရ�� အ�ပ�စ� ဖ�လ�န�ရ�� တ�င� အမ����သမ�� ၂ ဦ� အသတ�ခံရ��က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရသည�။

Photo by �ဒသခံတဦ�၊ အသတ�ခံရသည�� အမ����သမ�� ၂ဦ�ပ�ံ

�မလ ၁၈ ရက� ယမန��န� မနက� ၈န�ရ� အခ��န�တ�င� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�အ�ရ��ဘက�ရ�� �ဟ�င�ဟ��င��က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� ( ) ဖ�လ�န�ရ�� မ� ၃ ဖ�လ�ံ �ဝ�သည�� လက�ဖက��ခံ �တ�င�ယ�တ�ထ�တ�င� အမ����သမ�� ၂ ဦ� အသတ�ခံရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အသတ�ခံရသည�� အမ����သမ�� ၂ ဦ�သည� အသက� (၆၀) အရ�ယ� �ဒ��အ�ယ�င�� ��င�� အသက� (၅၈)��စ� အရ�ယ� �ဒ��အ��ထ��တ����ဖစ���က�င��၊ ၎င��တ���သည� လက�ဖက��ခံ ပ��င�ရ�င�မ����ဖစ�က� �တ�င�ယ�တ�ထ�တ�င� �နထ��င�က� လက�ဖက�လ�ပ�ငန�� လ�ပ�က��င��န�ကသ�မ����ဖစ�သည�။

“ အမ����သမ�� ၂ ဦ� က အ�မ�မ�� ဓ��ခ�တ�ခံရတ�မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ လက�ဖက��ခံ �တ�င�ယ�ထ�မ�� သတ�ခံရတ�။ အ�မ�ထ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ပ�လ�င�(ခ) တအ�င�� အမ����သမ���တ�ပ�” ဟ� �က��က�မ��မ ��� ဇ�ဝ�တ လ�မ� က�ည��ရ� အသင�� မ� ဦ�တင��မ�င�သ�န�� က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� က�� ��ပ�သည�။

�ဒ��အ�ယ�င��သည� ယ�ဘက� န��ထင�ထ���သ�င�� ဒဏ�ရ� တခ�က�၊ ယ�မ�က�ခ�ံ�ပ�က��ပ� ဒဏ�ရ� တခ�က�၊ ဦ��ခ�င�� �န�က��စ��ပ�က��ပ�ဒဏ�ရ� တခ�က�၊ ဦ��ခ�င��ထ�ပ��ပ�က��ပ� ဒဏ�ရ� ��စ�ခ�က�တ��� �ဖစ���က�င�� �က��က�မ��မ ���ရ�မ�တ�တမ�� အရ သ�ရသည�။

ထ����ပင� �ဒ��အ��ထ�� တ�င� ဝ�ပ���ပင� ���မ� ဒဏ�ရ� တခ�က�၊ ဝ�ဖက� ဦ��ခ�င�� �န�က��စ��ပ�က��ပ� ဒဏ�ရ� ��စ�ခ�က� ရရ���ပ�� �သဆ�ံ��န��က�င�� လည�� ရ�မ�တ�တမ��တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။ သ����သ�� �သမ��သခင����င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� �ဖစ�စ��အတ�အက� မသ�ရ�သ��ပ။

ထ�� အမ����သမ�� ၂ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�မ� ��င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� �က��က�မ� ရ�စခန�� တ�င� (ပ) ၅၂။ ၂၀၂၀ �ပစ�မ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၃၀၂ �ဖင�� အမ�ဖ�င�� စ�ံစမ�� အ�ရ�ယ�ထ����က�င��လည��သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/16686

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ရခ��င�မ�� သတင���ထ�က��ခ�မ����ခ�က�ခံရမ�က�� စ�ံစမ��ဖ��� ���င�ငံတက�သတင��သမ��မ���အဖ���ခ��ပ� �တ�င��ဆ��

19 �မ၊ 2020 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

Myanmar Now န�� Development Media Group (DMG)အ�န�လ��င�� သတင��ဌ�န�တ ွအတ�က� အလ�ပ�လ�ပ��နတ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� အ��ခစ��က� သတင���ထ�က� က���က���လင��က�� အမည�မသ� ဆ��င�ကယ�သမ���တ�က �မလ(၁၃)ရက��န�က လ��ရ�က� �ခ�မ����ခ�က� �စ��က�� သ ွာ�တ��အ�ပ� �မန�မ� အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ� အ�နန�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� စ�ံစမ���ဖ�ထ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� (IFJ) �ခ� ���င�ငံတက� သတင��သမ��မ��� အဖ���ခ��ပ�က �တ�င��ဆ�� လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

Page 20 of 21

စစ��တ��မ ���ခံ က���က���လင��က�� ဆ��င�ကယ�စ�� လ���စ�ဦ�က အန��န�� ခ����ကပ�လ��ပ�� �လ�ဂ ွန��ပစ�ရင�� သတ�ပစ�မယ�လ��� �အ��ဟစ� �ခ�မ����ခ�က� ထ�က���ပ�သ ွာ�ပ�တယ�။ က���က���လင��က�တ�� ရင�ဘတ�မ�� ဒဏ�ရ� အနည��ငယ� ရသ���ပ�တယ�။

က���က���လင��ဟ� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ��� AA န�� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��တ����က�� စစ��ရ�ပဋ�ပက� �တ� အ��က�င�� �ရ�သ��ခ��သ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ၂၀၁၇ ခ���စ�တ�န��ကလည�� ရခ��င��ဒသတ�င�� ��မယ��စ����န���ပဿန�အ��က�င�� �ရ�သ��ခ���ပ���န�က�မ�� အမည�မသ�သ�တဦ�က သ��က�� ဓ��န��လ��က�ထ���ခ��ဖ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ� ဓ��သမ�� တရ��ခံက�� ရ�က ခ�ခ��န�ထ� ဖမ��မမ��သ�ပ�ဘ��။

ဒ�လ�� လက�သည�တရ��ခံက�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖ�ထ�တ� အ�ရ�ယ��ခင�� မရ��တ��ယ���က��မ�က သတင���ထ�က��တ ွက�� တ��က�ခ��က� �စ��က��ဖ��� ခ ွင���ပ�ထ��သလ�� �ဖစ��နတ��အတ�က� ဒ��တ�က�� အဆ�ံ�သတ�သင���ပ�လ��� IFJ အဖ���ခ��ပ�က �ထ�က��ပလ��က��ပ�� သတင���ထ�က�အ�ပ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�က�� �ပစ�တင���ံ�ခ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ IFJ အဖ���ဟ� ���င�ငံ�ပ�င�� ၁၄၀ က သတင���ထ�က��ပ�င�� (၆)သ�န��က�� က��ယ�စ���ပ�တ�� အဖ��� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/rakhine-journalist-/5425294.html

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