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Plant Common Name Scientific Name Description of Plant Picture of Plant
Plant common name Description of Plant Picture of Plant Scientific name Strangler Fig The Strangler Fig begins life as a small vine-like plant Ficus thonningii that climbs the nearest large tree and then thickens, produces a branching set of buttressing aerial roots, and strangles its host tree. An easy way to tell the difference between Strangle Figs and other common figs is that the bottom half of the Strangler is gnarled and twisted where it used to be attached to its host, the upper half smooth. A common tree on kopjes and along rivers in Serengeti; two massive Fig trees near Serengeti; the "Tree Where Man was Born" in southern Loliondo, and the "Ancestor Tree" near Endulin, in Ngorongoro are significant for the local Maasai peoples. Wild Date Palm Palms are monocotyledons, the veins in their leaves Phoenix reclinata are parallel and unbranched, and are thus relatives of grasses, lilies, bananas and orchids. The wild Date Palm is the most common of the native palm trees, occurring along rivers and in swamps. The fruits are edible, though horrible tasting, while the thick, sugary sap is made into Palm wine. The tree offers a pleasant, softly rustling, fragrant-smelling shade; the sort of shade you will need to rest in if you try the wine. Candelabra The Candelabra tree is a common tree in the western Euphorbia and Northern parts of Serengeti. Like all Euphorbias, Euphorbia the Candelabra breaks easily and is full of white, candelabrum extremely toxic latex. One drop of this latex can blind or burn the skin. -
Leafing Through History
Leafing Through History Leafing Through History Several divisions of the Missouri Botanical Garden shared their expertise and collections for this exhibition: the William L. Brown Center, the Herbarium, the EarthWays Center, Horticulture and the William T. Kemper Center for Home Gardening, Education and Tower Grove House, and the Peter H. Raven Library. Grateful thanks to Nancy and Kenneth Kranzberg for their support of the exhibition and this publication. Special acknowledgments to lenders and collaborators James Lucas, Michael Powell, Megan Singleton, Mimi Phelan of Midland Paper, Packaging + Supplies, Dr. Shirley Graham, Greg Johnson of Johnson Paper, and the Campbell House Museum for their contributions to the exhibition. Many thanks to the artists who have shared their work with the exhibition. Especial thanks to Virginia Harold for the photography and Studiopowell for the design of this publication. This publication was printed by Advertisers Printing, one of only 50 U.S. printing companies to have earned SGP (Sustainability Green Partner) Certification, the industry standard for sustainability performance. Copyright © 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden 2 James Lucas Michael Powell Megan Singleton with Beth Johnson Shuki Kato Robert Lang Cekouat Léon Catherine Liu Isabella Myers Shoko Nakamura Nguyen Quyet Tien Jon Tucker Rob Snyder Curated by Nezka Pfeifer Museum Curator Stephen and Peter Sachs Museum Missouri Botanical Garden Inside Cover: Acapulco Gold rolling papers Hemp paper 1972 Collection of the William L. Brown Center [WLBC00199] Previous Page: Bactrian Camel James Lucas 2017 Courtesy of the artist Evans Gallery Installation view 4 Plants comprise 90% of what we use or make on a daily basis, and yet, we overlook them or take them for granted regularly. -
Phenology of Ficus Variegata in a Seasonal Wet Tropical Forest At
Joumalof Biogeography (I1996) 23, 467-475 Phenologyof Ficusvariegata in a seasonalwet tropicalforest at Cape Tribulation,Australia HUGH SPENCER', GEORGE WEIBLENI 2* AND BRIGITTA FLICK' 'Cape TribulationResearch Station, Private Mail Bag5, Cape Tribulationvia Mossman,Queensland 4873, Australiaand 2 The Harvard UniversityHerbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue,Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Abstract. We studiedthe phenologyof 198 maturetrees dioecious species, female and male trees initiatedtheir of the dioecious figFicus variegataBlume (Moraceae) in a maximalfig crops at differenttimes and floweringwas to seasonally wet tropical rain forestat Cape Tribulation, some extentsynchronized within sexes. Fig productionin Australia, from March 1988 to February 1993. Leaf the female (seed-producing)trees was typicallyconfined productionwas highlyseasonal and correlatedwith rainfall. to the wet season. Male (wasp-producing)trees were less Treeswere annually deciduous, with a pronouncedleaf drop synchronizedthan femaletrees but reacheda peak level of and a pulse of new growthduring the August-September figproduction in the monthsprior to the onset of female drought. At the population level, figs were produced figproduction. Male treeswere also morelikely to produce continuallythroughout the study but there were pronounced figscontinually. Asynchrony among male figcrops during annual cyclesin figabundance. Figs were least abundant the dry season could maintainthe pollinatorpopulation duringthe early dry period (June-September)and most under adverseconditions -
Isolation and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Flavonoid from Ficus Variegata Blume
538 Indones. J. Chem., 2019, 19 (2), 538 - 543 NOTE: Isolation and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Flavonoid from Ficus variegata Blume Rolan Rusli*, Bela Apriliana Ningsih, Agung Rahmadani, Lizma Febrina, Vina Maulidya, and Jaka Fadraersada Pharmacotropics Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mulawarman, Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia * Corresponding author: Abstract: Ficus variegata Blume is a specific plant of East Kalimantan. Flavonoid compound of F. variegata Blume was isolated by vacuum liquid and column tel: +62-85222221907 chromatography, with previously extracted by maceration method using n-hexane and email: [email protected] methanol, and fractionation using ethyl acetate solvent. The eluent used in isolation were Received: April 12, 2017 n-hexane:ethyl acetate (8:2). Based on the results of elucidation structure using Accepted: January 29, 2018 spectroscopy methods (GC-MS, NMR, and FTIR), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8,8- DOI: 10.22146/ijc.23947 dimethyl-8H-pyrano[2,3-f] chromen-4-one was obtained. This compound has antibacterial and antioxidant activity. Keywords: Ficus variegata Blume; flavonoid; antibacterial activities; antioxidant activity ■ INTRODUCTION much every time it produces fruit. Due that, this plant is a potential plant to be used as medicinal plant. Ficus is a genus that has unique characteristics, and F. variegata Blume is usually used as traditional it grows mainly in tropical rainforest [1-3]. Secondary medicine for treatment of various illnesses, i.e., metabolite of the genus Ficus is rich in polyphenolic dysentery and ulceration. Our research group has been compounds, and flavonoids, therefore, the genus Ficus is reported the bioactivity of a secondary metabolite from usually used as traditional medicine for treatment of leaves, stem bark, and fruit of F. -
Ficus Plants for Hawai'i Landscapes
Ornamentals and Flowers May 2007 OF-34 Ficus Plants for Hawai‘i Landscapes Melvin Wong Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences icus, the fig genus, is part of the family Moraceae. Many ornamental Ficus species exist, and probably FJackfruit, breadfruit, cecropia, and mulberry also the most colorful one is Ficus elastica ‘Schrijveriana’ belong to this family. The objective of this publication (Fig. 8). Other Ficus elastica cultivars are ‘Abidjan’ (Fig. is to list the common fig plants used in landscaping and 9), ‘Decora’ (Fig. 10), ‘Asahi’ (Fig. 11), and ‘Gold’ (Fig. identify some of the species found in botanical gardens 12). Other banyan trees are Ficus lacor (pakur tree), in Hawai‘i. which can be seen at Foster Garden, O‘ahu, Ficus When we think of ficus (banyan) trees, we often think benjamina ‘Comosa’ (comosa benjamina, Fig. 13), of large trees with aerial roots. This is certainly accurate which can be seen on the UH Mänoa campus, Ficus for Ficus benghalensis (Indian banyan), Ficus micro neriifolia ‘Nemoralis’ (Fig. 14), which can be seen at carpa (Chinese banyan), and many others. Ficus the UH Lyon Arboretum, and Ficus rubiginosa (rusty benghalensis (Indian banyan, Fig. 1) are the large ban fig, Fig. 15). yans located in the center of Thomas Square in Hono In tropical rain forests, many birds and other animals lulu; the species is also featured in Disneyland (although feed on the fruits of different Ficus species. In Hawaii the tree there is artificial). Ficus microcarpa (Chinese this can be a negative feature, because large numbers of banyan, Fig. -
Tree Management Plan DRAFT Otter Mound Preserve, Marco Island, FL
Tree Management Plan DRAFT Otter Mound Preserve, Marco Island, FL Prepared by: Alexandra Sulecki, Certified Arborist FL0561A February 2013 INTRODUCTION The Otter Mound Preserve is a 2.45-acre urban preserve located at 1831 Addison Court within the boundaries of the City of Marco Island in southwestern Collier County, Florida. The preserve lies within the “Indian Hills” section, on the south side of the island. Three parcels totaling 1.77 acres were acquired by Collier County under the Conservation Collier Program in 2004. An additional adjoining .68 acre parcel was acquired in 2007. The property was purchased primarily to protect the existing native Tropical Hardwood Hammock vegetation community. Tropical Hardwood Hammock is becoming rare in Collier County because its aesthetic qualities and location at higher elevations along the coast make it attractive for residential development. Tropical Hardwood Hammock is identified as a priority vegetation community for preservation under the Conservation Collier Ordinance, (Ord. 2002- 63, as amended, Section 10 1.A). The Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI) associates Tropical Hardwood Hammock with a natural community identified as “Shell Mound,” which is imperiled statewide (ranking of S2) and globally (ranking of G2), due to its rarity (Guide to the Natural Communities of Florida, 2010). The preserve is managed for conservation, restoration and passive public use. The Preserve’s forest has conservation features that draw visitors. Its canopy serves as an important stopover site for a variety of migratory bird species and is home to the Florida tree snail (Liguus fasciatus), a Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Species of Special Concern. -
SPECIAL SECTION Phenology of Ficus Racemosa in Xishuangbanna
SPECIAL SECTION BIOTROPICA 38(3): 334–341 2006 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00150.x Phenology of Ficus racemosa in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China1 Guangming Zhang, Qishi Song2, and Darong Yang Kunming Section, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 88 Xuefu Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, Peoples’ Republic of China ABSTRACT Leaf and fig phenology (including leafing, flowering, and fruiting) and syconium growth of Ficus racemosa were studied in Xishuangbanna, China. Leaffall and flushing of F. racemosa occurred twice yearly: in mid-dry season (December to March) and mid-rainy season (July to September). The adult leaf stage of the first leaf production was remarkably longer than that of the second. F. racemosa bears syconia throughout the year, producing 4.76 crops annually. Asynchronous fig production was observed at a population level. Fig production was independent of leafing. Fig production peaks were not evident, but fluctuation was clear. Diameter growth rates of syconium were normally higher in early developmental stages than in later stages, and reached a peak coinciding with the female flower phase. The mean ± SD of syconium diameter of the female flower phase was 2.19 ± 0.36 cm, and reached 3.67 ± 0.73 cm of the male flower phase. Syconium diameter and receptacle cavity quickly enlarged at the female and male flower phases. Monthly diameter increment of the syconium was primarily affected by average monthly temperature, rather than rainfall or relative humidity. Key words: fig trees; leaffall; southern Yunnan; syconium. SEASONAL RHYTHM IS A BASIC CHARACTERISTIC OF LIFE (Zhu & Wan interfloral, male flower, and postfloral phases (Galil & Eisikowitch 1975). -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
New Pests of Landscape Ficus in California
FARM ADVISORS New Pests of Landscape Ficus in California Donald R. Hodel, Environmental Horticulturist, University of California Cooperative Extension Ficus, especially F. microcarpa (Chinese banyan, sometime incorrectly called F. nitida or F. retusa) and to a lesser extent F. benjamina (weeping fig), are important components of California’s urban landscape. Indeed, F. microcarpa is one of the more common street and park trees in southern California and many urban streets are lined with fine, old, handsome specimens. An especially tough tree able to withstand adverse conditions and neglect and still provide expected benefits and amenities, F. microcarpa is a dependable landscape subject from the Coachella Valley in the low desert to coastal regions, from San Diego to as far north as the Bay Area, where it is much prized and planted for its glossy dark green foliage, vigorous growth, and adaptability to a wide range of conditions. Nonetheless, Ficus microcarpa is a host of numerous pests, including the well known Indian laurel thrips and the leaf gall wasp, and several scale and Fig. 1. As the name implies, the Ficus leaf-rolling psyllid causes new leaves to roll mealybugs, which have been attacking these trees for many years. tightly inward completely or partially from one or both margins. Recently, several new pests have arrived on the scene and all are mostly attacking F. microcarpa. Here I provide a brief summary of these recent arrivals and conclude with some potential management brown on older adults. Wings are 3 mm long, transparent, colorless, strategies. and extend beyond the posterior end of the abdomen. -
Growing Your Ficus Bonsai
Growing your Ficus Bonsai Ficus bonsai are ideally suited for indoor bonsai. There are many different varieties that are natural dwarfs. These varieties have very small leaves and slow growth habits. There are many varieties of ficus including narrow-leaf ficus, dwarf ficus, and weeping ficus. Ficus bonsai should be kept indoors all year round. With a few simple guidelines your Ficus bonsai can be grown without difficulty. Watering Ficus bonsai, as with most bonsai, like to dry out between waterings. Feel the soil every day. If there is a rock in the planting lift it up and feel under it, otherwise, just stick your finger about a half of an inch to an inch into the soil. If the soil feels dry, water your bonsai. Never let your bonsai go totally dry for extended periods!!! The best way to water your bonsai is to soak it in a sink or container of water up to the trunk for about 5-10 minutes. Then allow it to drain. If top watering your bonsai, water, wait a few minutes, and water again. Repeat this several times to insure that your bonsai has received a thorough watering. Eventually you will be able to determine a watering schedule that meets your climate conditions. Light Ficus bonsai grow well in either direct or indirect sunlight. We prefer to grow Ficus in shady areas, out of the hot afternoon sun. Sometimes the direct afternoon sun can burn delicate leaves, especially when shining through a household window. Direct morning sunlight is great for almost all bonsai because of its low intensity. -
TAXON:Ficus Macrophylla Pers. SCORE:9.0 RATING:High Risk
TAXON: Ficus macrophylla Pers. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Taxon: Ficus macrophylla Pers. Family: Moraceae Common Name(s): Australian banyan Synonym(s): Ficus magnolioides Borzì black fig Moreton Bay fig Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 15 Oct 2019 WRA Score: 9.0 Designation: H(Hawai'i) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Strangler Fig, Naturalized, Environmental Weed, Bird-Dispersed, Resprouts Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 y 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y Creation Date: 15 Oct 2019 (Ficus macrophylla Pers.) Page 1 of 20 TAXON: Ficus macrophylla Pers. -
(ASNSW) the Moreton Bay and Port Jackson Fig Trees
The Avicultural Society of New South Wales Inc. (ASNSW) (Founded in 1940 as the Parrot & African Lovebird Society of Australia) The Moreton Bay and Port Jackson Fig Trees (Bird) Plant of the Month (ASNSW Meeting - May 2012) By Janet Macpherson Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla) Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla) Both the Moreton Bay (Ficus macrophylla) and the Port Jackson (Ficus rubiginosa ) are rainforest trees which are native to the eastern coast of Australia. We have one of each of these trees growing in our garden at present. The first, the Moreton Bay Fig, was germinated from the seeds from the mature Moreton Bay Fig trees growing in Hyde Park in the city of Sydney. I picked up the fruit from under the trees over 35 years ago now. I initially managed to cultivate two trees from this seed. However, I kept the trees in pots too long and ended up with just the one. Living on acreage I planted the tree down on a lower slope in the garden where it still stands today not yet fully grown. I was thinking at the time that I planted it that it would live and grow untouched for at least as long as I live here and hopefully for many years following. We are all aware of just how long most trees will live in the right conditions and thought this tree too had the opportunity to live and grow and provide shelter and food for our native birds for a very long time. I am now uncertain of its longevity however, as neighbours of more recent years have put in a large water storage facility not too far from where the tree stands.