DOCSLIB.ORG

TAXON:Ficus Macrophylla Pers. SCORE:9.0 RATING:High Risk

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
TAXON:Ficus Macrophylla Pers. SCORE:9.0 RATING:High Risk TAXON: Ficus macrophylla Pers. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Taxon: Ficus macrophylla Pers. Family: Moraceae Common Name(s): Australian banyan Synonym(s): Ficus magnolioides Borzì black fig Moreton Bay fig Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 15 Oct 2019 WRA Score: 9.0 Designation: H(Hawai'i) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Strangler Fig, Naturalized, Environmental Weed, Bird-Dispersed, Resprouts Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 y 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 y Creation Date: 15 Oct 2019 (Ficus macrophylla Pers.) Page 1 of 20 TAXON: Ficus macrophylla Pers. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone 410 y=1, n=0 y conditions if not a volcanic island) 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 y 412 Forms dense thickets 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs 504 y=1, n=0 n -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native 601 y=1, n=0 n habitat 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 n 604 Self-compatible or apomictic 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 y 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants 701 y=1, n=-1 n growing in heavily trafficked areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 y 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 y Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 802 yr) 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 y 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 y Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced 805 biocontrol agents) Creation Date: 15 Oct 2019 (Ficus macrophylla Pers.) Page 2 of 20 TAXON: Ficus macrophylla Pers. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Supporting Data: Qsn # Question Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? n Source(s) Notes [No evidence of domestication] "This species occurs from the isolated Mt Dromedary population near Narooma, New South Wales, in the south, to near Brisbane in the north. The main Boland, D.J. , Brooker, M.I.H., Chippendale, G.M., Hall, N., southern stands of the species occur in the Illawarra district, New Hyland, B.P.M., Johnston, R.D., Kleinig, D.A., McDonald, South Wales, such as around Kangaroo Valley, Minnamurra Falls and M.W. & Turner, J.D. 2006. Forest Trees of Australia. CSIRO Kiama. In the northern part of the State it is found in most forests Publishing, Collingwood, Australia from Wingham to the Tweed River. In Queensland it is common in the southern forests and around Moreton Bay, and as far west as the Bunya Mountains." 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? Source(s) Notes WRA Specialist. (2019). Personal Communication NA 103 Does the species have weedy races? Source(s) Notes WRA Specialist. (2019). Personal Communication NA Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" Source(s) Notes Boland, D.J. , Brooker, M.I.H., Chippendale, G.M., Hall, N., "Moreton Bay fig typically occurs in subtropical (complex notophyll Hyland, B.P.M., Johnston, R.D., Kleinig, D.A., McDonald, vine forests) but also occurs in warm temperate rainforests (simple M.W. & Turner, J.D. 2006. Forest Trees of Australia. CSIRO notophyll vine forests) and Publishing, Collingwood, Australia USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant "Native Germplasm System. (2019). Germplasm Resources Australasia Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). National AUSTRALIA: Australia [New South Wales (e.), Queensland (e.), Lord Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Howe Island]" https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/. [Accessed 13 Oct 2019] 202 Quality of climate match data High Source(s) Notes USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. (2019). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/. [Accessed 13 Oct 2019] 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) n Creation Date: 15 Oct 2019 (Ficus macrophylla Pers.) Page 3 of 20 TAXON: Ficus macrophylla Pers. SCORE: 9.0 RATING: High Risk Qsn # Question Answer Source(s) Notes Boland, D.J. , Brooker, M.I.H., Chippendale, G.M., Hall, N., "Climate: Altitudinal range: near sea level to 900 m; Hottest/ coldest Hyland, B.P.M., Johnston, R.D., Kleinig, D.A., McDonald, months: ϮϱʹϯϬ°C/5ʹϭϬ°C; Frost incidence: mainly low but upland M.W. & Turner, J.D. 2006. Forest Trees of Australia. CSIRO sites receive ϭʹϮper year; Rainfall: ϭϬϬϬʹϭϳϬϬmm per year, Publishing, Collingwood, Australia summer max." SelecTree. "Ficus macrophylla Tree Record." 1995-2019. Oct 14, 2019. https://selectree.calpoly.edu/tree- "USDA Hardiness Zones 9 - 11" detail/ficus-macrophylla. [Accessed 14 Oct 2019] Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y subtropical climates Source(s) Notes "Ficus macrophylla (Moreton Bay fig) was previously reported from Starr, F., Starr, K.& Loope, L.L. (2010). New plant records Moloka͚i, Maui, and Hawai͚i (Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2000; Starr et from the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum al. 2002; Oppenheimer 2006). on Midway Atoll, Moreton Bay fig was Occasional Papers 107: 61-68 first collected in 1980 (Herbst & Takeuchi 6331, BISH). It was also collected in 1999 during a botanical survey (Starr & Martz 1999)." "This species occurs from the isolated Mt Dromedary population near Narooma, New South Wales, in the south, to near Brisbane in the north. The main southern stands of the species occur in the Illawarra district, New South Wales, such as around Kangaroo Valley, Boland, D.J. , Brooker, M.I.H., Chippendale, G.M., Hall, N., Minnamurra Falls and Kiama. In the northern part of the State it is Hyland, B.P.M., Johnston, R.D., Kleinig, D.A., McDonald, found in most forests from Wingham to the Tweed River. In M.W. & Turner, J.D. 2006. Forest Trees of Australia. CSIRO Queensland it is common in the southern forests and around Publishing, Collingwood, Australia Moreton Bay, and as far west as the Bunya Mountains." ͙"Moreton Bay fig typically occurs in subtropical (complex notophyll vine forests) but also occurs in warm temperate rainforests (simple notophyll vine forests) and dry rainforests." Does the species have a history of repeated 205 y introductions outside its natural range? Source(s) Notes "... at least 33 other species have also been planted in the forests Little Jr., E.L. & Skolmen, R.G. 1989. Common forest trees (about 60 spp. have been introduced). The 3 most common in the of Hawaii: (native and introduced). USDA Agriculture forests are Port Jackson fig, Ficus rubiginosa Desf. (40,000 trees Handbook No. 679. USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C. planted), Moreton Bay fig, Ficus macrophylla Desf. (36,000 trees), and rough-leaf fig, Ficus nota Merr. (25,000 trees)." [Introduced to the regions and countries listed] "References: New Zealand-E-246, New Zealand-UW-280, New Zealand-W-225, Australia-E-380, New Zealand-UW-425, Pacific-E-621, United States of America-N- 301, Global-NI-714, New Zealand-N-823, United States Randall, R.P. (2017). A Global Compendium of Weeds. 3rd of America-N-839, New Zealand-U-919, New Zealand-W-964, Edition. Perth, Western Australia. R.P. Randall Australia-N-354, New Zealand-E-328, New Zealand-E-505, Africa-W- 1127, United States of America-N-1292, North America- N-1760, New Zealand-ED-2023, New Zealand-U-2048, New Zealand-E-483, United States of America-N-2092, Cook Islands-W-1977, India-W- 1977, New Zealand-W-1977, South Africa-W-1977." 301 Naturalized beyond native range y Creation Date: 15 Oct 2019 (Ficus macrophylla Pers.) Page 4 of 20 TAXON: Ficus macrophylla Pers.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Plant Common Name Scientific Name Description of Plant Picture of Plant
    Plant common name Description of Plant Picture of Plant Scientific name Strangler Fig The Strangler Fig begins life as a small vine-like plant Ficus thonningii that climbs the nearest large tree and then thickens, produces a branching set of buttressing aerial roots, and strangles its host tree. An easy way to tell the difference between Strangle Figs and other common figs is that the bottom half of the Strangler is gnarled and twisted where it used to be attached to its host, the upper half smooth. A common tree on kopjes and along rivers in Serengeti; two massive Fig trees near Serengeti; the "Tree Where Man was Born" in southern Loliondo, and the "Ancestor Tree" near Endulin, in Ngorongoro are significant for the local Maasai peoples. Wild Date Palm Palms are monocotyledons, the veins in their leaves Phoenix reclinata are parallel and unbranched, and are thus relatives of grasses, lilies, bananas and orchids. The wild Date Palm is the most common of the native palm trees, occurring along rivers and in swamps. The fruits are edible, though horrible tasting, while the thick, sugary sap is made into Palm wine. The tree offers a pleasant, softly rustling, fragrant-smelling shade; the sort of shade you will need to rest in if you try the wine. Candelabra The Candelabra tree is a common tree in the western Euphorbia and Northern parts of Serengeti. Like all Euphorbias, Euphorbia the Candelabra breaks easily and is full of white, candelabrum extremely toxic latex. One drop of this latex can blind or burn the skin.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficus Cf. Platypoda Port Jackson Fig Moraceae
    Ficus cf. platypoda Port jackson fig Moraceae Forest Starr, Kim Starr, and Lloyd Loope United States Geological Survey--Biological Resources Division Haleakala Field Station, Maui, Hawai'i January, 2003 OVERVIEW There are no Ficus species native to Hawai'i. F. cf. platypoda is one of about 60 species of Ficus that is cultivated in Hawai'i (Wagner et al. 1999). About 39,000 F. cf. platypoda trees were planted in the state of Hawai'i during the 1920's and 1930's as a forestry tree (Skolmen 1960). On Maui, F.cf. platypoda were planted in plantations along the Hana Hwy. from Ha'iku to Hana and in Fleming Arboretum on West Maui. The pollinator wasp for F. cf. platypoda, Pleistondontes imperialis Saunders, was introduced to Hawai'i in 1922 (Wagner et al. 1999) to facilitate the spread of this tree species as each Ficus species needs a specific pollinating wasp in order to reproduce and spread (Ramirez 1970). As a result, F. cf. platypoda is reproducing sexually in Hawai'i today. It was first reported by Nagata (1995) under the name F. rubiginosa Desf as naturalized on O'ahu. It was then later reported as naturalized on both West and East Maui (Wagner et al. 1999, Oppenheimer and Bartlett 2000). Two other Ficus species that have had their associated pollinator wasps introduced are also spreading on Maui. These include F. microcarpa and F. macrophylla (Wagner et al. 1999, Oppenheimer and Bartlett 2000). All three species invade both disturbed and native ecosystems. F. cf. platypoda is capable of germinating in native host trees, such as koa (Acacia koa) and ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha), growing as epiphytes, sending down aerial roots, and eventually destroying the host tree.
    [Show full text]
  • TML Propagation Protocols
    PROPAGATION PROTOCOLS This document is intended as a guide for Tamborine Mountain Landcare members who wish to assist our regeneration projects by growing some of the plants needed. It is a work in progress so if you have anything to add to the protocols – for example a different but successful way of propagating and growing a particular plant – then please give it to Julie Lake so she can add it to the document. The idea is that our shared knowledge and experience can become a valuable part of TML's intellectual property as well as a useful source of knowledge for members. As there are many hundreds of plants native to Tamborine Mountain, the protocols list will take a long time to complete, with growing information for each plant added alphabetically as time permits. While the list is being compiled by those members with competence in this field, any TML member with a query about propagating a particular plant can post it on the website for other me mb e r s to answer. To date, only protocols for trees and shrubs have been compiled. Vines and ferns will be added later. Fruiting times given are usual for the species but many rainforest plants flower and fruit opportunistically, according to weather and other conditions unknown to us, thus fruit can be produced at any time of year. Finally, if anyone would like a copy of the protocols, contact Julie on [email protected] and she’ll send you one. ………………….. Growing from seed This is the best method for most plants destined for regeneration projects for it is usually fast, easy and ensures genetic diversity in the regenerated landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoologische Mededelingen
    MINISTERIE VAN ONDERWIJS KUNSTEN EN WETENSCHAPPEN ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN DEEL XXXVIII, No. 19 18 november 1963 INDO-MALAYAN AND PAPUAN FIG WASPS (HYMENOPTERA, CHALCIDOIDEA) 2. THE GENUS PLEISTODONTES SAUNDERS (AGAONIDAE) by J. T. WIEBES Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden Until now, the genus Pleistodontes Saunders is known from the Australian continent and from Lord Howe Island. Two species were introduced into the Hawaiian Islands. Samples of fig wasps from New Guinea and from the Solomon Islands were sent to me by Mr. E. J. H. Corner. They proved to consist of new species of Pleistodontes, which are described below. In addition, some new records of Australian species, mostly taken from the collection of the Ha• waiian Sugar Planters' Association ("H.S.P.A."), Honolulu, are given, and the type species of the genus is redescribed. The records and "descriptions" by Girault are not considered in the present paper, as the typical material is being studied by Mr. E. F. Riek. A discussion on the host records follows the descriptions of the species. Pleistodontes blandus spec. nov. Material. — Eight immature 9, 14 $, ex Ficus glandifera Summerh. (det. E. J. H. Corner), Solomon Is., leg. Kajewski, no. 3494; coll. Museum Leiden, no. 438; holotype, S, slide no. 438b, allotype, 9, slide 438a, paratypes, 9 $, slides 438c, d. Description. — Male. Head (fig. 10) distinctly longer than its maximum width, and nearly twice as long as wide anteriorly; with the usual pubescence next to the antennal groove and behind the hypostomal margin. Eyes large. Mandible, fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigations Into Stability in the Fig/Fig-Wasp Mutualism
    Investigations into stability in the fig/fig-wasp mutualism Sarah Al-Beidh A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Imperial College London. Declaration I hereby declare that this submission is my own work, or if not, it is clearly stated and fully acknowledged in the text. Sarah Al-Beidh 2 Abstract Fig trees (Ficus, Moraceae) and their pollinating wasps (Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae) are involved in an obligate mutualism where each partner relies on the other in order to reproduce: the pollinating fig wasps are a fig tree’s only pollen disperser whilst the fig trees provide the wasps with places in which to lay their eggs. Mutualistic interactions are, however, ultimately genetically selfish and as such, are often rife with conflict. Fig trees are either monoecious, where wasps and seeds develop together within fig fruit (syconia), or dioecious, where wasps and seeds develop separately. In interactions between monoecious fig trees and their pollinating wasps, there are conflicts of interest over the relative allocation of fig flowers to wasp and seed development. Although fig trees reap the rewards associated with wasp and seed production (through pollen and seed dispersal respectively), pollinators only benefit directly from flowers that nurture the development of wasp larvae, and increase their fitness by attempting to oviposit in as many ovules as possible. If successful, this oviposition strategy would eventually destroy the mutualism; however, the interaction has lasted for over 60 million years suggesting that mechanisms must be in place to limit wasp oviposition. This thesis addresses a number of factors to elucidate how stability may be achieved in monoecious fig systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Tbe Mandibular Appendage in Figwasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae)
    Rev. Biol. Trop., 39 (1): 87-95. 1991 Evolution of tbe mandibular appendage in figwasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) William Ramírez B. Escuela de Fitotecnia, Universidadde Costa Rica. (Ree. 20-IX-I990. Acep. 15-X-I990) Abstract: The phylogenetic value of the conformation of the mandibular appendages, the number of mandibular glands andother head characters in the Agaonidae are examined.The phylogenetic arrangement suggests thatthe pre­ agaonid had a normal bidentate mandible with two glands, and a undistinct facial groove as in sorneDiazi ella (Sycoecinae), Sycophaga (Sycophaginae) and in related chalcidoid non-pollinating fig wasps. lt also had thirteen-seg­ mented antennae;'a long scape, several times ¡onger than wide a long triangular pedicel, two or three anelli andeight flagellomeres withsensilla (as uniquely found in Tetrapus). The mandibularappendage apparently co-evolved with the development oí the ostiolum of thesyconium andthe firstmandibular appendage was fixed andhad ridges or lameUae. A flexible hinge evolved laterat its base.The polygamous males were wingless with extendible (solenogastrus) abdo­ men and mate inside the galls. These characters are also found in most Sycophaginae.The ancestor of Aganoidae was probably a primary sycophilous wasp, withdorsoventral depressed head, thorax and abdomen, that oviposit through thestylar channel as stiU Sycophaga sycomori does. Sycophaga wasps withits apterousand polyg amous males seem to be the sister group of Agaonidae. The Agaonidae females are characterized by their mandibular appendage and the antennalprocess. They have a prognathous head with gula. Themales are wingless polygamous andsolenogastrous. Key words: Agaonidae(Hymenoptera), mandibular appendage, evolution, phylogeny. Ficus is pollinated by small chalcidoid wasps and two or three antennal anelli.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficus Plants for Hawai'i Landscapes
    Ornamentals and Flowers May 2007 OF-34 Ficus Plants for Hawai‘i Landscapes Melvin Wong Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences icus, the fig genus, is part of the family Moraceae. Many ornamental Ficus species exist, and probably FJackfruit, breadfruit, cecropia, and mulberry also the most colorful one is Ficus elastica ‘Schrijveriana’ belong to this family. The objective of this publication (Fig. 8). Other Ficus elastica cultivars are ‘Abidjan’ (Fig. is to list the common fig plants used in landscaping and 9), ‘Decora’ (Fig. 10), ‘Asahi’ (Fig. 11), and ‘Gold’ (Fig. identify some of the species found in botanical gardens 12). Other banyan trees are Ficus lacor (pakur tree), in Hawai‘i. which can be seen at Foster Garden, O‘ahu, Ficus When we think of ficus (banyan) trees, we often think benjamina ‘Comosa’ (comosa benjamina, Fig. 13), of large trees with aerial roots. This is certainly accurate which can be seen on the UH Mänoa campus, Ficus for Ficus benghalensis (Indian banyan), Ficus micro­ neriifolia ‘Nemoralis’ (Fig. 14), which can be seen at carpa (Chinese banyan), and many others. Ficus the UH Lyon Arboretum, and Ficus rubiginosa (rusty benghalensis (Indian banyan, Fig. 1) are the large ban­ fig, Fig. 15). yans located in the center of Thomas Square in Hono­ In tropical rain forests, many birds and other animals lulu; the species is also featured in Disneyland (although feed on the fruits of different Ficus species. In Hawaii the tree there is artificial). Ficus microcarpa (Chinese this can be a negative feature, because large numbers of banyan, Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Flying Foxes Jerry Copy
    Species Common Name Habit Flowering Fruit Notes Acacia macradenia Zigzag wattle Shrub August Possible pollen source Albizia lebbek Lebbek Tall tree summer Source of nectar. Excellent shade tree for large gardens. Alphitonia excelsa Red ash Tree October to March November to May Food source for Black and Grey- headed flying fox Angophora costata Smooth-barked Tall tree December to Source of nectar apple January Angophora Rough-barked apple Tall tree September to Source of nectar floribunda February Angophora costata Smooth-barked Tall tree November to Source of nectar subsp. leiocarpa apple, Rusty gum February Archontophoenix Alexander palm Tree-like November to January Food source for alexandrae December Spectacled flying fox. Good garden tree Archontophoenix Bangalow palm Tree-like February to June March to July Food source for cunninghamiana Grey-headed flying fox. Good garden tree Species Common Name Habit Flowering Fruit Notes Banksia integrifolia Coastal Shrub or small tree Recurrent, all year Food source for honeysuckle round Black and Grey- headed flying fox. Good garden tree Banksia serrata Old man banksia Shrub or small tree February to May Source of nectar. Good garden tree Buckinghamia Ivory curl tree Small tree December to Possible source of celsissima February nectar. Good garden tree Callistemon citrinus Crimson bottlebrush Shrub or small tree November and Source of nectar. March Good garden tree Callistemon salignus White bottlebrush Shrub or small tree spring Source of nectar. Good garden tree Castanospermum Moreton Bay Tall tree spring Source of nectar australe chestnut, Black bean Corymbia citriodora Lemon-scented gum Tall tree may flower in any Source of nectar season Corymbia Red bloodwood From mallee to tall summer to autumn Source of nectar gummifera tree Corymbia Pink bloodwood Tall tree December to March Source of nectar.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollinated by Pleistodontes Imperialis. (Ficus Carica); Most
    The Port Jackson, or Rusty Fig, is yet another handsome Australian native fig, common in eastern Australia, from near the NSW/Victorian border in the south, to the very tip of Cape York in far north Queensland. This fig can grow on its own roots, but often starts life as a lithophyte (growing on rock) or as a hemiparasite (growing on other plants). Port Jackson Fig, as the name suggests, can be seen on many rocky headlands of Sydney Harbour. It commonly occurs on the margins of rainforests, in vine thickets and in riverine vegetation. In appearance, it’s not unlike a smaller version of the Moreton Bay Fig, Ficus macrophylla and, like the Moreton Bay Fig, is not only popular for planting in urban parks and gardens, but in miniature, as a bonsai plant. Most fig species are pollinated by just one species of fig wasp. In this case, the Port Jackson Fig is pollinated by Pleistodontes imperialis. There are perhaps 750 species of Ficus worldwide, including the edible fig (Ficus carica); most occur in tropical and sub-tropical regions, Typical habitat for Ficus with some species rubiginosa – on rocky sandstone headlands of Sydney Harbour. (Ficus carica, the edible fig, for example) occur in temperate parts of the world. Figs (Ficus spp.) belong to the plant family Moraceae, which also includes Mulberries (Morus spp.), Breadfruit and Jackfruit (Artocarpus spp.). Think of a mulberry, and imagine it turned inside out. This might perhaps bear some resemblance to a fig. Ficus rubiginosa growing on a sandstone platform adjoining mangroves. Branches of one can be seen in the foreground, a larger one at the rear.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dark Spreading Crowns of Moreton Bay Fig Trees Are a Glorious
    The dark spreading crowns of Moreton Bay Fig Trees are a glorious feature of many Sydney parklands, for example Mrs Macquaries Chair, Hyde Park, the Domain and Moore Park. In their native habitat, these handsome trees can be found in eastern Australia, from south-eastern Queensland to Wollongong in southern NSW. Moreton Bay Figs, and many other fig species, can start life as seed that germinates in the branches of another tree, sending roots down to the ground. These roots and the trunk then thicken, enveloping the original host and eventually killing it. Figs with this growth habit are often referred to as banyans although in Australia we usually call them strangler figs. The fruit is edible, but not very palatable. However, they are particularly interesting and both structure and reproductive strategies are complex! Unlike most flowers with which we are familiar, fig flowers, both male and female, are extremely small and are produced on the INSIDE of the fruit which is technically referred to as a synconium. The flowers are pollinated by tiny fig wasps (Pleistodontes froggatti), with which the fig trees share an obligate mutual relationship. The figs depend on wasps for pollination, and the wasps can reproduce only in the female flowers. It had been thought that each fig species was pollinated by one specific wasp species but recent molecular studies have shown that some fig wasp species have been known to cheat, so the story isn’t quite as straight forward as originally envisaged. Pollination works like this: 1. Female wasps enter the fig and lay eggs in maturing female flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • Exempted Trees List
    Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro
    [Show full text]
  • May 2010, Vol
    WOODWORKERS NEWSMay 2010, Vol. 19, Number 5 May Meeting April AWA Meeting Thursday, May 13, 2010, 7:00 pm Handplanes, Then and Now By Celia Carpenter This month’s meeting was attended by many new By Pete Chast faces. I think that we have picked up several new peo- ple with the success of Totally Turning and the NWA Showcase this past month. Unfortunately our demonstrator fell through at the last minute so we held an impromptu brainstorm on T.T. Most felt that it was a great success with only minor problems. A list of concerns, observations and all was given tonight at a summary meeting in Stillwater. If anyone has comments they will be wel- comed by the T.T. board. Every year we seem to have too much to do and not enough people but as the days grow closer we seem to be able to pull it together and have an incredible two days of demonstrations, vendors and superior woodworking on display. It is because of the fine leadership and the work of the members that we are able to show the public our obsession with woodworking. The month of May’s demonstration will be by Jon Tobiessen on decorative edges. We are looking forward to his slide pres- entation and sharing of his knowledge. I would ask that if you are working on any- thing to bring it The Mid-Hudson Chapter will host the May meeting. It in to share at should be an interesting evening. the instant Ed VanWoerner We will bring a large number of old handplanes, most gallery.
    [Show full text]