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La Vetreria Milanese Lucchini Perego: Una Storia Lombarda Lunga Due Secoli

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La Vetreria Milanese Lucchini Perego: Una Storia Lombarda Lunga Due Secoli POLITECNICO DI MILANO Facoltà di Architettura e Società La Vetreria Milanese Lucchini Perego: una storia lombarda lunga due secoli Relatore: Laureanda: prof.ssa Giuliana Ricci Marina Passarella n. matr. 144379 Anno Accademico 2009 - 2010 1 Abbreviazioni A.S.C. Archivio di Stato di Como A.S.M. Archivio di Stato di Milano A.S.V. Archivio di Stato di Varese A.S.C.C.M. Archivio Storico della Camera di Commercio del Comune di Milano A.S.C.M. Archivio Storico Civico del Comune di Milano 2 Introduzione pag. 15 Premessa sullo sviluppo delle tecniche della lavorazione del vetro pag. 19 Cap. 1 Le industrie del vetro a Milano 1.1 La localizzazione dei luoghi della produzione nel XIX sec. pag. 44 1.2 Cenni sull’architettura industriale milanese pag. 52 1.3 Insediamento e sviluppo delle attività vetrarie in Lombardia e a Milano nel XIX sec. pag. 54 1.4 Le principali industrie del vetro a Milano nel XX sec. pag. 69 Cap. 2 “La Vetreria Milanese Lucchini Perego”: la produzione vetraria milanese per l’architettura milanese, lombarda e nazionale pag. 65 2.1 La vetreria di Porto Valtravaglia e le altre vetrerie del Lago Maggiore nel XVII pag. 66 2.2 La vetreria nella gestione Minetti: famiglia di imprenditori e pionieri dell’industria vetraria pag. 87 2.3 La nuova vetreria Lucchini pag. 97 2.4 La Vetreria Milanese Lucchini Perego: insediamenti e trasformazioni a Milano e i rapporti con la Saint-Gobain pag. 106 Indice delle figure pag. 4 GLOSSARIO pag. 144 FONTI DI PRIMA MANO pag. 147 BIBLIOGRAFIA pag. 149 3 Indice delle figure. Fig. n. 1 Sezione di un forno rettangolare per la fusione di vetro per lastre. D. vaso da ceneri, E. volta del forno ad arco, C. forno da scaldare riscaldato dal calore perduto dove sono collocati i crogiuoli con la materia fusa, B. fossa. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 20 Fig. n. 2 Crogiuoli per vetri da finestra. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag, 21 Fig. n. 3 Bocca da scaldare. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 21 Fig. n. 4 Illustrazione di un forno di fabbricazione di lastre di vetro di fine ‘800. Da notare i soppalchi eretti intorno al forno per agevolare la soffiatura dei cilindri. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 22 Fig. n. 5 Sezione orizzontale di un forno per la produzione di lastre di vetro. C. sezione dei crogiuoli, D. il pavimento sul quale si trovano i lavoranti, E. la forma nella quale il lavorante comincia a modellare il cilindro. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 22 Fig. n. 6 Utensili da forno e per maneggiare i crogiuoli del XIX sec. Da “Il vetro”, n. 12, dicembre 1941. pag. 23 Fig. n. 7 Utensili utilizzati dal vetraio a protezione del calore del forno durante alcune fasi di lavorazione (XIX sec.). Da “Il vetro”, n. 12, dicembre 1941. pag. 23 Fig. n. 8 Schema di rappresentazione del processo di vetrificazione: dall’arrivo delle materie prime alla miscelazione, processo di fusione. le fasi di soffiatura e, per ultimo la tiratura delle lastre. Da “Il Vetro”, n. 7, luglio 1939. pag. 28 Fig. n. 9 Disegno di una canna da soffio per vetro e della sua sezione in una riproduzione del XIX sec. Da “Il vetro”, n. 12, dicembre 1941. pag. 29 Fig. n. 10 Forbici e pinze da vetraio. Da “Il vetro”, n. 12, dicembre 1841. pag. 29 4 Fig. n. 11 Forbici e pinze di diverse forme in uso per le lavorazioni vetrarie: pinzetta in ferro,forbici, ferrebate, pinzetta con manici di legno. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 29 Fig. n. 12 Uno spaccalastre durante la fase di incisione del cilindro. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 30 Fig. n. 13 Schema del processo di produzione delle lastre di vetro con il procedimento del soffiaggio mediante cilindro. Da (a cura di) Saint Gobain Vetro Italia, Manuale tecnico del vetro, Milano, 1977. pag. 30 Fig. n. 14 Rappresentazione della sezione di un forno da spianare e ricuocere il vetro da finestra della fine del XIX secolo: B. sezione del forno per stendere i cilindri, d. cilindro, A. sezione del forno da spianare le lastre, c. lastra, D. forma del cilindro al suo ingresso nel forno B., C. forma delle lastre di vetro nel forno A., E. carro che tira le lastre piane di vetro nelle gallerie da cuocere e da raffreddare, F. galleria da ricuocere scaldata dal forno B., O. carro vuoto che passa per mezzo di rotaie nella galleria H I dove si trova l’uscita del forno. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 31 Fig. n. 15 Rappresentazione di un forno per stendere le lastre del XIX secolo. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 32 Fig. n. 16 L’illustrazione raffigura schematicamente il procedimento di formazione di vetro pisano tramite soffiaggio a sfera. Da (a cura di) Saint Gobain Vetro Italia, Manuale tecnico del vetro, Milano, 1977. pag. 32 Fig. n. 17 Le tre diverse forme che assume la massa di vetro soffiata con il metodo a placche. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 33 Fig. n. 18 Produzione delle lastre di vetro con il procedimento del soffiaggio a sfera. (a cura di) C. C. Gillespie, A Diderot pictorial encyclopedia of trades and industry: manufacturing and technical arts in plates selected from L’Encyclopedie ou Dictionnaire raisonnè des sciences, des arts et des metiers of Denis Diderot, New York, 1959. pag. 33 Fig. n. 19 Rappresentazione di una fabbrica di lastre a soffio del XIX secolo. Da “L’industria italiana del vetro e della ceramica”, settembre, 1936. pag. 34 5 Fig. n. 20 Rappresentazione dell’operazione della colata di una lastra. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 35 Fig. n. 21 Forma per la realizzazione di lastre di vetro con scanalature. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 36 Fig. n. 22 Produzione di vetro da specchi. Incisione da (a cura di) C. C. Gillespie, A Diderot pictorial encyclopedia of trades and industry: manufacturing and technical arts in plates selected from L’Encyclopedie ou Dictionnaire raisonnè des sciences, des arts et des metiers of Denis Diderot, New York, 1959. pag. 36 Fig. n. 23 Rifinitura, lucidatura e argentatura dei vetri da specchio. Incisione da (a cura di) C. C. Gillespie, A Diderot pictorial encyclopedia of trades and industry: manufacturing and technical arts in plates selected from L’Encyclopedie ou Dictionnaire raisonnè des sciences, des arts et des metiers of Denis Diderot, New York, 1959. pag. 37 Fig. n. 24 Rappresentazione dell’argentatura di una lastra con il processo Dryton. Da L. Figuier, Il vetro e le porcellane, Milano, 1880. pag. 38 Fig. n. 25 Una delle prime macchine semiautomatiche per la produzione di bottiglie. (XIX secolo). Da “Il vetro”, n. 7-8, luglio-agosto, 1938. pag. 39 Fig. n. 26 Macchina automatica Owens per la produzione automatica di bottiglie. Da “Il vetro”, n. 9, luglio-agosto 1938. pag. 40 Fig. n. 27 Schema della produzione di lastre di vetro con il sistema Fourcault. Da (a cura di) Saint Gobain Vetro Italia, Manuale tecnico del vetro, Milano, 1977. pag. 41 Fig. n. 28 Schema della produzione di lastre di vetro col sistema Libbey – Owens. Da (a cura di) Saint Gobain Vetro Italia, Manuale tecnico del vetro, Milano, 1977. pag. 42 Fig. n. 29 Schema della produzione di lastre di vetro col metodo “Float Glass”. Da (a cura di) Saint Gobain Vetro Italia, Manuale tecnico del vetro, Milano, 1977. pag. 43 6 Fig. n. 30 Veduta della fabbrica Richard, Milano, 1850. Da “Archeologia Industriale”, anno I, numero I, 1983. pag. 46 Fig. n. 31 Mappa industriale di Milano al 1881 sulla quale sono segnalate le maggiori industrie presenti sul territorio (in giallo), le stazioni delle linee tranviarie extraurbane (in verde) e reti, stazioni e scali ferroviari (in rosso). Da “Archeologia Industriale”, anno I, numero I, 1983. pag. 48 Fig. n. 32 Mappa delle maggiori industrie milanesi (in giallo) al 1914 con l’indicazione della linea ferroviaria esistente e in progetto (in rosso). Segnaliamo tra le altre: Da “Archeologia Industriale”, anno I, numero I, Milano, 1983. pag. 49 Fig. n. 33 Particolare della mappa delle industrie milanesi del 1914 dove si può identificare la collocazione delle maggiori vetrerie localizzate tutte nella stessa zona: 126. Fabbrica di specchi, vetri e cristalli Tenca & C., via Tortona 15 129. Fabbrica di vetri Fontana, via Tortona 131. Vetreria Milanese A. Lucchini & C., via Sagoma 61 135. Vetreria Angelo Bordoni e Figlio, via Savona 29 Da “Archeologia Industriale”, anno I, numero I, Milano, 1983. pag. 50 Fig. n. 34 Milano, Banca d’Italia, Vetrate alle finestre dello scalone principale, realizzata dalla Beltrami e C., 1913 circa. Da La Vetrata Liberty a Milano, Milano, 1990. pag. 59 Figg. nn. 35 e 36 La prima è una coppia di ante per finestra di una collezione privata realizzate dalla L. Fontana e C., Milano, 1909 circa. La seconda è una coppia di ante per finestra dalla collezione privata Grassi realizzate dalla vetreria Corvaya e Bazzi, Milano, 1909 circa. Da La Vetrata Liberty a Milano, Milano, 1990. pag. 60 Figg. nn. 37 e 38 Inserzioni della vetreria Brusotti. Da Guida di Milano, Milano, 1905. pag. 61 Figg. nn. 39 e 40 Inserzioni delle vetrerie Brusotti e Fontana. Da Guida di Milano, Milano, 1906.
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