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606 BACKGROUND INFORMATIONINDEX INDEX 607 Apollo Belvedere 27, 358, 450 Aristeas and Papias, copyists 53 Apollodorus of Damascus, architect 114, Arnolfo di Cambio (c. 1245–1302) 47, 62, 124, 547 279, 280, 301, 297, 392, 425, 484 Apollonius, sculptor 314, 451 Arrigucci, Luigi (active 1620–30) 548 Explanatory or more detailed references (where there are many), or references to Apoxyomenos 450 Arx, citadel of Rome 35 places where an artist’s work is best represented, are given in bold. Numbers in italics Appartamento dei Conservatori 41–43 Aspetti, Tiziano (1565–1607) 135 are picture references. Dates are given for all artists, architects and sculptors. Ancient Appiani, Andrea (1754–1817) 364 Asprucci, Antonio (1723–1808) 355, 356 names are rendered in italics, as are works of art. Aprile, Francesco (d. 1685) 548 Asprucci, Mario (1764–1804) 355 Aqueducts, general 525 Auditorium, the 501 Acqua Felice 24, 36, 310, 312, 524, 525, Augustine, St 16, 526 A Allegrini, Francesco (1587–1663) 186 566 Augustus, Emperor 13, 14, 54, 66, 90, Abbazia delle Tre Fontane 485–86 All Saints, church of 349–50, 584 Acqua Paola 25, 413, 525 121, 161; Forum of 120–23; (house of) Abbot Luigi, talking statue 207 Altemps collection 181ff Acqua Vergine Nuova 343, 525 99–100, 99; (mausoleum of) 162; (as Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 196, 385 Altemps, Roberto 188 Anio Novus 287, 525, 540 pontifex maximus) 314; (Prima Porta Accademia di San Luca 554–55 Amato, Orazio (1884–1952) 383 Anio Vetus 524, 525, 540 statue of) 55, 446–47; (other portaits of) Acqua Paola (see Fountains) American Academy 400 Aqua Appia 525 52, 446, 471, 479 Acquario Romano 559 Amici, Luigi (1817–97) 178, 426 Aqua Claudia 14, 287, 520, 524, 525, 564 Aula Isiaca 97 Acquisti, Luigi (1745–1823) 557 Ammannati, Bartolomeo (1511–92) 340, Aqua Julia 525, 566 Aulenti, Gae (b. 1927) 322 Actium, battle of 13, 97, 121, 163 374, 397, 560 Aqua Marcia 250, 304, 520, 525, 566 Aureli, Cesare (1843–1923) 393 Adonaea 94 Ammianus Marcellinus 16, 66, 125 Aqua Tepula 525, 566 Aurelian Walls 15, 283, 286, 287, 377, Aeneas 83, 89, 307 Amphitheatrum Castrense 286 Aqua Virgo (Acqua Vergine) 319, 351, 525 383, 556, 368, 385, 395, 566 Afro (Afro Basaldella; 1912–76) 372 Ancus Marcius, king 231, 395 Aqueduct of Nero 564 Avanzi, Jacopo (early 15C) 148 Agapitus, St, library of 257 Andersen, Hendrik 556 Aqueduct of Trajan 400, 525 Aventine Hill 243ff Agnes, St 178, 490–91 Andrea d’Assisi (L’Ingegno; late 15C) 43 Pia Marcia 304 Avignon, popes in 20, 171, 409 Agresti, Livio (c. 1508–79) 236, 412 Andrea del Sarto 360, 218 Peschiera-Capore 525 Aymonino, Carlo (b. 1926) 44 Agrippa 163, 173, 251, 319, 266 (see also Andreotti, Libero (1875–1933) 370 Ara Pacis 160–62, 160 Azzurri, Francesco (1831–1901) 310, 330 Baths) Angelico, Fra’ 135, 384, 439, 462; (tomb Arcadia, Academy of 396 Alaric, sack of Rome by 16 of) 168, 170 Arcesilaus, sculptor 120 B Albani, Cardinal Alessandro 39, 563 Angelini, Giuseppe (1735–1811) 246 Arches, general 112 Babington’s English Tea Rooms 336 Albani, Francesco (1578–1660) 323 Anguissola, Sofonisba (1532/5–1625) 148 Arco di San Lazzaro 247 Babuino 350, 351 Alberti, Durante (1538–1616) 474, 551 Anicetus, Pope 188, 415 Arcus Argentariorum 242 Baburen, Dirk van (1595–1624) 398 Alberti, Leon Battista (1404–72) 319, 415 Aniene, river 521, 540 Arcus Novus 154 Baccio da Montelupo (1469–1535) 407 Aldobrandini Marriage 470, 561 Annia Regilla, tomb of 511 of Augustus 43, 84 Baciccia (Giovanni Battista Gaulli; Alexander VI, Pope 22, 295, 410, 463, Antinous 543; (likenesses of) 57, 183, 314, of Constantine 110–11; 111 1639–1709) 150, 174, 180, 205, 205, 544; (tomb of) 226 404, 444, 452, 453, 479, 563; (obelisk of Claudius 40 219, 237, 326, 385, 394, 553 Alexander VII, Pope 26, 72, 153, 158, from tomb of) 342 of Dolabella and Silanus 260 Badalocchio, Sisto (1585–c. 1619) 256, 190, 274, 424; (and Bernini) 25, 173, Antiochos, sculptor 184 of Drusus 557 257, 362 325, 327, 346, 417, 424; (bust of) 385; Antipopes, general 171 of Gallienus 564 Baglione, Giovanni (1571–1644) 148, 270, (monument to) 426 Antiquario Comunale 554 of Janus 241 278, 297, 333, 360, 393 Alexis, St 246, 266 Antiquarium of the Forum 86 of Marcus Aurelius 40, 40 Baldi, Lazzaro (c. 1624–1703) 337, 550 Algardi, Alessandro (1598–1654) 41, 51, Antium, battle of 74 di Portogallo 41, 48 Balla, Giacomo (1871–1958) 367, 368, 555 63, 135, 136, 142, 155, 156, 180, 181, Antonello da Messina (c. 1430–79) 362 of Septimius Severus 79 Balthus (Baltazar Klossowski de Rola) 340, 182, 184, 185, 209, 214, 229, 274, 298, Antoniazzo Romano (active 1460–1508) of Tiberius 77 341 325, 362, 385, 400, 552; (bust of 150, 166, 167, 170, 274, 285, 401, 485, of Titus 86, 87 Balzico, Alfonso (1825–1901) 365 Innocent X) 142; (Dadoforo) 188; (Leo 548, 549, 551, 554 Area Sacra di Largo Argentina 212, 564 Banca d’Italia 559 Arresting the Progress of Attila) 426; Antoninus Pius, Emperor 15, 543; Ares, Seated, statue of 185 Baratta, Francesco (1590–after 1656) 178, (Olimpia Maidalchini) 144, 181; (Mellini (Column of) 438 Argiletum 72, 124 398 monuments) 346 Aphrodite of Cnidos 449 Aristonothos, potter 44 Baratta, Giovanni Maria (1670–1747) 178, 608 INDEX INDEX 609 552 Benedict, St 390 Bonaparte, Pauline (see Borghese) Bregno, Andrea (Andrea da Milano; c. Barberini, Cardinal Antonio 376 Benedict XIII, Pope, monument 170 Bonelli, Cardinal Michele 117 1421–1506) 60, 151, 171, 215, 225, Barberini family 25 Benedict XIV, Pope 109 Boni, Giacomo 66, 86, 91, 102 226, 266, 270, 277, 282, 292, 301, 345, Barberini Harp 287 Bernich, Ettore (1840–1915) 559 Boniface VIII, Pope 32–33, 176, 276, 277; 347, 411, 492; (tomb of) 170 Barberini Hera 453 Bernini, Gian Lorenzo (1598–1680) 25, 26, (bull of) 421 Bril, Paul (1554–1626) 144, 324, 351, Barberini, Maffeo (see Urban VIII) 41, 43, 113, 135, 136, 144, 152, 158, Bonizzo (11C) 512 356, 392 Barberini tapestry workshop 456 164, 170, 171, 172, 178, 182, 185, 188, Bordone, Paris (1500–70) 142, 407 British School at Rome 559 Barberini Togatus 479 193, 202, 206, 225, 229, 295, 301, 323, Borghese Chapel (S.M. Maggiore) 297 Bronzino, Agnolo (1503–72) 146, 360 Barocci, Federico (Il Baroccio; 1526–1612) 327, 329, 330, 332, 334, 335, 343, 346, Borghese family 25, 355 Browning, Robert 300, 335 144, 169, 209, 324, 384, 441, 474 347, 359, 361–62, 380, 385, 398, 403, Borghese, Pauline 179, 298, 342, 562; Brueghel, Jan the Elder (1568–1625) 144, Baronino, Bartolomeo (16C) 218 443, 470, 517, 541, 551; (Apollo and (sculpture of) 356 148, 219 Bartoli, Alfonso 66, 91 Daphne) 357–58, 358; (Blessed Lodovica Borghese, Cardinal Scipione 25, 198, 327, Brueghel, Pieter the Elder (c. 1525–69) 144 Bartoli, Amerigo (1890–1971) 370 Albertoni) 394; (David) 357; (Fontana del 355, 356, 359, 495; (portrait bust of) 361 Bruno, Giordano 211 Bartoli, Francesco (17C–18C) 97 Tritone) 334; (Fountain of the Four Rivers) Borgia, Cesare 155, 463 Brutus 13, 120 Bartolomeo, Fra’ (Bartolomeo della Porta; 177–78, 179; (Gabriele Fonseca) 159; Borgia, Rodrigo (see Alexander VI) Brutus, portrait head 42, 55 1475–1517) 360, 384 (Habakkuk) 346; (monument to Urban Borgia Rooms (see Vatican Museums) Bugiardini, Giuliano (1475–1554) 148 Basile, Ernesto (1857–1932) 158 VIII) 426; (Ponte Sant’Angelo) 337, 402; Borgo, district 21, 409ff Buonvicino, Ambrogio (c. 1552–1622) Basilica Aemilia 70 (Rape of Persephone) 358; (Sant’Andrea al Borgognone (Guillaume Courtois; c. 207, 418, 551 Basilica of Constantine (see Basilica of Quirinale) 325, 326; (Santa Bibiana) 549; 1628–79) 137, 147, 214, 301, 326, 564 Burckardt, Bishop Hans 558 Maxentius) (St Peter’s basilica) 25, 417, 418, 421, Borromeo, St Charles 160, 208, 213, 301, Burckhardt, Jacob 358 Basilica Julia 76, 76 423, 424, 425, 426, 427; (St Peter’s 328 Burne-Jones, Sir Edward (1833–98) 553 Basilica of Maxentius 85–86 Square) 413; (St Teresa) 311; (Scipione Borromini, Francesco (1599–1667) 176, Burri, Alberto (1915–95) 372 Basilica di Porta Maggiore 287 Borghese) 361; (self-portrait) 361; (tomb 181, 195, 199, 214, 224, 229, 274, 312, Buti, Carlo (1902–63) 552 Basilica Ulpia 127 of) 297; (tomb of Maria Raggi) 170, 170 329, 330, 337, 395–96, 423, 431, 550; Byron, Lord 58, 107, 336, 450, 451 Bassano family 144 Bernini, Pietro (1562–1629) 207, 229, (burial place of) 229; (Palazzo dei Bassano, Francesco (1549–92) 199, 206 298, 356, 357, 359 Filippini) 210; (Palazzo Spada) 218, 219; C Bassano, Jacopo (c. 1510–92) 362 Bessarion, Cardinal 150, 559 (San Carlino) 327–29, 328; (Sant’Agnese) Cabianca, Vincenzo (1827–1902) 365 Baths (general) 250, 251 Bianchi, Pietro (1694–1740) 147 178, 180, 180; (Sant’Ivo) 176 Cacus, monster 101, 240 Baths of Agrippa 173 Bianchini, Francesco 91 Bosco Parraiso 396 Cades, Giuseppe (1750–99) 151 Baths of Caracalla 249–53, 249, 252 Biblioteca Angelica 202 Boscoli, Tommaso (1503–74) 226 Cadorna, General Raffaello 399, 490 Baths of Constantine, site of 324 Biblioteca Casanatense 171 Bosio, Antonio 513 Caelian Hill 255ff Baths of Diocletian 304ff Biblioteca Corsiniana 385 Boswell, James 26 Caesar (see Julius Caesar) Baths of Nero 251 Biblioteca Nazionale 565 Botticelli, Sandro (1444–1510) 324, 360, Caffà, Melchiorre (1635–67) 549 Baths of Titus 114 Biblioteca Vallicelliana 210 465 Caffè Greco 337 Baths of Trajan 114 Bioparco (see Zoo) Bracci, Pietro (1700–73) 135, 156, 170, Caffi, Ippolito (1809–66) 364, 383, 557 Batoni, Pompeo (1708–87) 147, 309, 362, Bistolfi, Leonardo (1859–1935) 132 299, 319, 357, 384 Calandra, Davide (1856–1915) 158, 366 384, 443, 558, 563 Bitta, Antonio della (19C) 178 Bramante, Donato (1444–1514) 22, 192, Calcagni, Tiberio (1532–65) 298 Bazzani, Cesare (1873–1939) 231, 362 Bizzaccheri, Carlo (active 1700–17) 239, 215, 227, 345, 380, 436, 450, 462, 470; Calcografia Nazionale 554 Beccafumi, Domenico (1485–1551) 145, 551 (St Peter’s); 415–16, 421; (Tempietto) Calder, Alexander (1898–1976) 372 299, 332 Bloemen, Jan Frans van (1662–1749) 147, 398, 398; (portrait of) 441 Calderini, Guglielmo (1837–1916) 483, Bede, the Venerable 106 385 Bramantino (Bartolomeo Suardi; 484 Bellarmine, Cardinal Roberto 206 Bocca della Verità 240 1455–1536) 461, 485 Caligula, emperor, ships of 315, 538 Bellini, Giovanni (c.