DOCSLIB.ORG

F-2018-01271.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
F-2018-01271.Pdf This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of MILLIONS of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com Washington, D.C. 20505 18 December 20 18 Mr. John Greenewald, Jr. 27305 West Live Oak Road Suite #1203 Castaic, CA 91384 Reference: F-2018-01271 Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is a final response to your 28 March 2017 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for a copy of all documents, electronic or otherwise, pertaining to the CIA's intervention in the 1948 general election in Italy. We processed your request in accordance with the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. § 552, as amended, and the CIA Information Act, 50 U.S.C. § 431, as amended. We completed a thorough search for records responsive to your request and located the enclosed two documents, consisting of 27 pages, which we can release in segregable form with deletions made on the basis of FOIA exemptions (b)( 1) and (b )(3). Copies of the documents and an explanation of exemptions are enclosed. Additional material was determined to be currently and properly classified and must be denied in its entirety on the basis ofFOIA exemptions (b)(l) and (b)(3). Exemption (b)(3) pertains to information exempt from disclosure by statute. The relevant statutes are Section 6 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, as amended, and Section 102A(i)(l) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended. As the CIA Information and Privacy Coordinator, I am the CIA official responsible for this determination. You have the right to appeal this response to the Agency Release Panel, in my care, within 90 days from the date of this letter. Please include the basis of your appeal. If you have any questions regarding our response, you may contact us at: Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Information and Privacy Coordinator 703-613-3007 (Fax) Please be advised that you may seek dispute resolution services from the CIA's FOIA Public Liaison or from the Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) of the National Archives and Records Administration. OGIS offers mediation services to help resolve disputes between FOIA requesters and Federal agencies. You may reach CIA's FOIA Public Liaison at: 703-613-1287 (FOIA Hotline) The contact information for OGIS is: Office of Government Information Services National Archives and Records Administration 8601 Adelphi Road- OGIS College Park, MD 20740-6001 202-741-5770 877-864-6448 202-741-5769 (fax) ogis@ nara. gov Contacting the CIA's FOIA Public Liaison or OGIS does not affect your right to pursue an administrative appeal. Sincerely, ~ Allison Fong Information and Privacy Coordinator Enclosures Explanation of Exemptions Freedom of Information Act: (b)(l) exempts from disclosure information currently and properly classified, pursuant to an Executive Order; (b)(2) exempts from disclosure information, which pertains solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of the Agency; (b)(3) exempts from disclosure information that another federal statute protects, provided that the other federal statute either requires that the matters be withheld, or establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be withheld. The (b)(3) s~tes upon which the CIA relies include, but are not limited to, the CIA Act of 1949; (b)(4) exempts from disclosure trade secrets and commercial or financial information that is obtained from a person and that is privileged or confidential; (b)(5) exempts from disclosure inter-and intra-agency memoranda or letters that would not be available by law to a party other than an agency" in litigation with the agency; (b)(6) exempts from disclosure information from personnel and medical files and similar files the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy; (b)(7) exempts from disclosure information compiled for law enforcement purposes to the extent that the production of the information (A) could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings; (B) would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication; (C) could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion ofpersonal privacy; (D) could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a confidential source or, in the case of information compiled by a criminal law enforcement authority in the course of acriminal investigation or by an agency conducting a lawful national security intelligence investigation, information furnished by a confidential source ; (E) would disclose techniques and procedures for law enforcement investigationS or prosecutions if such disclosure could reasonably he expected to risk circumvention of the law; or (F) could reasonably be expected to ·endanger any individual's life or physical safety; (b)(8) exempts from disclosure information contained in reports or related to examination, operating, or ·condition reports prepared by, or on behalf of, or for lise of an agency responsible for regulating or supervising financial institutions; and (b)(9) exempts from disclosure geological.and geophysical information and data, including maps, concerning wells. · April2012 C01015253 ~J~ 7:S- ~v/ (b)(3) _.....,~ .. ~.3 ;::-~<'cJ.,..,.. ,. 'J);,.IZ <=T ~~..,... cr/-1 MEUORANDUU FORa THE SECREtARY OF STATE •?SUI!JE!:r: Suggestions RegOrding ~:::~:~ ~~1~-J \ I Ibas volunteered the following suggestions (b)( 1) regarding t.ha Italian elections · (b )(3) a. l"or the next month Itali.an language radio broadcaats ah~d be made from the United States tor the purpose ot developing 1 all :aspects ot th~areh.JlJ.J.!in. · These broadcasts should emphasize the importance of the l!arshall Plan to I~. .· . .b. During the same month an eftort should be Jl14de to to:nnulate a regular aeries of programs featuring prominent Itelians · or ·Allericans or Italian extraction. c. places the highest priority on the obtaining(~)(~~ ot a abort movie featuring the llarahall Plan and· particularl7 its ( )( relationship · to Ital.y. He advi,sed that at least ten copies o~ the movie should be released simultaneou~ly in the chid' Italian cities tor open air night projection ln p1asza meetings" The release o! the .tilma should not be later,. tban S April 194~. (b)( 1) d, · Suggestions tor I.Ddl.vidual.8to ~aat Tr (b) (b)(3) . above include - san . Francisco J and l . , San Francisco. The b~oadcastashould b8 scheduled sufticien~n advance to ~ (b)( 1) Qllow tor publicity in the Ita1ian Press. ·\ (b)(3) z' I : $3 ... ; : ... .1:UI.$ECRtf. ... :: ~- ~ !. \: ~: · . 7 L~ _ _:_ __~~~---~- A~pp~r~o~ve~d~f~o:o_r ~R~el~e~as~e:.:..: -=2~0 ......:18~1.....:1 0~/.:::.22::.....:::C:..::0 _.:._1 0=--1~5:..::2:.::.5-=-3 ----'---- · ____ _ C02134943 -- _../__ Approved for Release: 2018/10/22 C02134943 .. , ....... r~·,-· "" ___ ..._,._-- ~;·-.----------'-------- 28 February 1948 Mr. Souers, Exec Seoy, NSC, called concerning the Czech situation and also situation in Finland. Requested the ORE Current Branch to brief all pertinent cables on above subjects. Later a brief was delivered to the White House. Briefed the Director on cjnversetion on Tb1w , day with Congressman John Davis Lodge and _ regarding the Italian (b)( 1) situation. (b )(3) Briefed the Director on conference with! !regarding the (b)(1) Greek situation. L--------' (b)(3) TO~rr Approved for Release: 2018/10/22 C02134943 C02134943 -~~-P' ... v Approved for Release: 20~ ~1.05~ <2.0~_:1 _;34943 · ~ '7 l March 19/& (b)(3) Checked with Offi~ations r oncernina lAir Force request th(b)(1 )' determine if and ~. recently returned f trip to Ruse a, were available for di.scussi.on_w1th bntellige~JJ 3 ) , Division, USAF. 00 had queried th~ ffice and had so advised Air Force; r~ply has not been received from the L (b )( 1 ) office. (b)(3) Called General Sibert, 00, reference possible need for interrogators and safehaven for defector. State Department was to query FBI of their interest in subject; and would advise if we were to take charge of interrogation. Mr. L-:=,.,------:---::--:-----:: applicant - reference status of his applicatio{?,)(3) Was requested to address a letter to the DCI 'in order that it could be routed into proper channels for reply. (b)(3) Mr4 ~eference replacement for GeneraC -- J--Dr:lirector (b)(3) (,., . ---ate. e that there was nothing official about Gen. at this tim(b)(3) and that an approach was not to be made at this t --e cause it might prove embarrassing. Requested security file on '-1 -------'~ (b)(3) Miss Ruby Juster, Pathfinder News Magazine, 1323 M St. NW, queried about workings of FBIB. Deputy Director rexplained our desire for complete anonymity but mentioned that the FBIB summary was available to press--although we had requested no mention be made as to source if used--and that he would check to determine if Pathfinder News Mag. was on distribution list. 3 I applicant, telephoned to inquire status of applioationi£)( ) L____ 'l'-n::.:t:-::e-=r-=-e-=st~e=-=a.-T.in p.w. activities. Stated that he would have to make a decision reference offer of job. Depu~ Director advised there had been no particular activity in the field in which he was interested,. although the subject was smoldering, and believed it would be wise for applicant to aooept offer. If at such time as thrre was ijcreased activities in the particular field of interest(b)( ) to_ . it waa possible he would be contacted. 3 TnP Jr:rR~T Approved for Release: 2018/10/22 C02134943 C02134943 Tnn rorn~T Approved for Release: 2018/10/22 C02134943 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR CECIL B. LYON Interviewed
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR CECIL B. LYON Interviewed by: John Bovey Initial interview date: October 26, 1988 Copyright 1998 A ST TABLE OF CONTENTS Early career System of promotion in Foreign Service areer officers v. political appointees uba 1931 Economic and political discontent Issuing visas Hong Kong 1932-1933 Trachoma hinese section of Hong Kong Scattering ashes in the Seven Seas To)yo 1933 Japanese reverence for emperor Relations ,ith Japanese Embassy postings policies Sambo and the emperor Pe)ing 1934-193. Japanese invasion Playing polo hinese response invasion E/periences ,ith hinese coolie hiang Kai-she) American civilians in Pe)ing Order for hile hile 193.-1943 Ambassador Norman Armour Inauguration and E/-president Alessandri 1 1S attitude to,ard hile Disparity in income distribution Ambassador 2o,ers Pearl Harbor attac) 1S pressure on hile to brea) relations ,ith A/is 3ice-President 4allace5s visit Attempted meeting bet,een 4allace and Alessandri hilean political situation airo 193.-1943 King Farou) President Roosevelt5s visit Ibn Saud 2ritish presence in Egypt River Plate Affairs 1946-194. Rio Treaty 1947 Revolution during the 2ogota onference8 2ogotaso 4arsa, 194.-1950 2erlin airlift Post-,ar 4arsa, Relations ,ith Poles Disappearance of the Field family Polish airports Polish reaction to Korean 4ar atholicism in Poland 2erlin 1951-1954 Spandau prison ontrast bet,een East and 4est 2erlin Soviet-1S relations in 2erlin Ta)ing Adlai Stevenson to East 2erlin State Department 1954-1955 Mc arthyism Relations ,ith Secretary Dulles and Adenauer Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs hile 1956-195.
    [Show full text]
  • 162 Congressional Record-House
    162 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE JANUARY 7 He also, from the Committee on Post Offices and Post RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS Roads, reported favorably the nominations of several post­ Mr. LAMBETH. Mr. Speaker, from the Committee on masters. Printing I report back favorably <H. Rept. No. 1663) a reso­ The PRESIDING OFFICER. The reports will be placed lution and ask for its immediate consideration. on the Executive Calendar. The Clerk read as follows: EXECUTIVE MESSAGES REFERRED House Resolution 395 The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. NEELY in the chair), as Resolved, That 9,000 additional copies of House Document 460, current session, entitled "A letter from the Attorney General of in executive session, laid before the Senate messages from the United States transmitting the Rules of Civil Procedure for the the President of the United States submitting several nomi­ District Courts of the United States," be printed for the use of the nations, a treaty, and a convention, which were referred to House document room. the appropriate committees. Mr. COCHRAN. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield (For nominations this day received, see the end of Senate for a question? proceedings.) Mr. LAMBETH. I yield. RECESS Mr. COCHRAN. Does not the gentleman feel that it Mr. BARKLEY. I move that the Senate take a recess until would be fairer to the Members of the House if the dis­ 11 o'clock tomorrow morning. tribution were through the folding room· instead of the The motion was agreed to; and (at 5 o'clock and 10 min­ House document room? This is a very, very · important utes p.m.) the Senate took a recess until tomorrow, Satur- document.
    [Show full text]
  • Allied Relations and Negotiations with Spain A
    Allied Relations and Negotiations With Spain A. From Spanish "Non-Belligerency" to Spanish Neutrality1 Shortly after the outbreak of the War in September 1939, Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco released an official decree of neutrality in the conflict, despite his open ideological affinity with the Axis leaders who had provided him with critical support in the Spanish Civil War. Nevertheless, he hovered on the brink of intervention on the side of the Axis through much of 1940 and 1941, and even contributed a force of Spanish volunteers estimated to be as many as 40,000, known as the Blue Division, which served as the German 250th Division on the Russian Front from mid-1941 until October 1943. The possibility of Spanish belligerency was premised on an early German victory over Britain and on German agreement to Spanish territorial expansion in Africa into French Morocco and perhaps even in Europe at the expense its neighbors, Vichy France and neutral Portugal. The United States and Britain joined in a continuing effort to keep Franco's Spain out of the War by providing essential exports like gasoline and grain to prop up the Spanish economy, which had been in a state of collapse since the end of the Spanish Civil War. The close ideological and political ties between the Franco dictatorship and those of Germany and Italy were never misapprehended by the United States and Britain. After 1941 Spain drifted gradually from imminent belligerency toward a demonstratively pro-Axis neutrality. Spain cooperated with the Allies in humanitarian efforts, allowing safe passage through Spain of downed Allied fliers, escaped Allied prisoners, and civilian refugees, including Jews.2 The nature of Spain's neutrality in World War II turned in significant measure on Allied and Spanish perceptions of the danger of German invasion.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, September 1940
    9L AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE VOL. 17, NO. 9 JOURNAL SEPTEMBER, 1940 CARIBBEAN NUMBER ' WSHf ■■■ ■ . .. " This is what we call FOREIGN SERVICE! * After checking up, frankly, we were surprised that our staff of interpreters master no fewer than 22 languages, including Esperanto. This is just another reason why the men and women in the Foreign Service experience no hesitancy about sending us their New York- bound friends and acquaintances. The Hotel New Yorker has long been Foreign Service Headquarters in New York because of its convenient location—handy to every¬ thing you want to see or do in this fascinating town of ours. Make it your home when you are again on leave in New York. This is the nearest large hotel to all the principal piers and is con¬ nected by private tunnel to Pennsylvania Station. Four popular priced restaurants. ★ 2500 Rooms from $3.50 Hotel NEW YORKER 34TH STREET AT EIGHTH AVENUE, NEW YORK Frank L. Andrews, President Leo A. Molony, Manager CONTENTS SEPTEMBER, 1940 For Prize Contest Notice See Page 501 Cover Picture Army Planes Near the Panama Canal See Page 531 The Relation of the Panama Canal to the De¬ fense of the Western Hemisphere Prepared by the War Department 481 Foreign Service Refugees 485 Miami—Gateway of the Americas By Cecil Warren 487 Who’s a Gringo? 491 Britain’s Minor Isles By Sarah Hayward Draper 492 Guns, Rice and Beans By Daisy Reck 495 Editors’ Column 498 MOUTH AMERICA News from the Department By Reginald P. Mitchell.. 499 SOUTH AMERICA News from the Field 502 CENTRAL AMERICA The Bookshelf ].
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, July 1949
    DC Urs. Polly O’Bryan F 3 Copiss g/« AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE VOL. 26, NO. 7 JOURNAL JULY 1949 ymm 0-^JTM ‘THE GRAND REVIEW’ It gives us special satisfaction to supply I. W. Harper Whiskey to men and women in America’s foreign service. We are proud to serve you, and we value highly the example you set for your guests. For these reasons alone, you can depend on our safeguarding I. W. Harper’s unexcelled taste and quality. Cost is never consulted in making this superb whiskey. It’s made for you to pour with pride and drink with pleasure. i Distributed overseas by SCIIENLEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION THERE ARE NO FINER WHISKIES THAN AMERICAN WHISKIES I.W.HARPER AMERICAN AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION FOREIGN SERVICE HONORARY PRESIDENT DEAN ACHESON SECRETARY OF STATE HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS THE UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE JOURNAL THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF STATE THE COUNSELOR THE LEGAL ADVISER NORMAN ARMOUR PRESIDENT GEORGE V. ALLEN VICE-PRESIDENT ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE FRANK P. LOCKHART DIRECTOR MARSHALL GREEN SECRETARY-TREASURER ELBERT G. MATHEWS ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE GEORGE H. BUTLER CHAIRMAN SHELDON T. MILLS VICE CHAIRMAN ELBERT G. MATHEWS HERBERT P. FALES MARSHALL GREEN BROMLEY K. SMITH ALTERNATE PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION EDMUND A. GULLION CHAIRMAN FRANK S. HOPKINS JOHN M. ALLISON PAUL J. REVELEY JULY, 1949 BARBARA P. CHALMERS VOL. 26, NO. 7 ACTING MANAGING EDITOR FRANK P. LOCKHART BUSINESS MANAGER COVER PICTURE: "The Grand Review,” an oil painting by James E. Taylor, shows EDUCATION COMMITTEE the victorious Union troops being reviewed shortly after the Civil War by Presi¬ DuWAYNE G.
    [Show full text]
  • JOHN FOSTER DULLES PAPERS PERSONNEL SERIES The
    JOHN FOSTER DULLES PAPERS PERSONNEL SERIES The Personnel Series, consisting of approximately 17,900 pages, is comprised of three subseries, an alphabetically arranged Chiefs of Mission Subseries, an alphabetically arranged Special Liaison Staff Subseries and a Chronological Subseries. The entire series focuses on appointments and evaluations of ambassadors and other foreign service personnel and consideration of political appointees for various posts. The series is an important source of information on the staffing of foreign service posts with African- Americans, Jews, women, and individuals representing various political constituencies. Frank assessments of the performances of many chiefs of mission are found here, especially in the Chiefs of Mission Subseries and much of the series reflects input sought and obtained by Secretary Dulles from his staff concerning the political suitability of ambassadors currently serving as well as numerous potential appointees. While the emphasis is on personalities and politics, information on U.S. relations with various foreign countries can be found in this series. The Chiefs of Mission Subseries totals approximately 1,800 pages and contains candid assessments of U.S. ambassadors to certain countries, lists of chiefs of missions and indications of which ones were to be changed, biographical data, materials re controversial individuals such as John Paton Davies, Julius Holmes, Wolf Ladejinsky, Jesse Locker, William D. Pawley, and others, memoranda regarding Leonard Hall and political patronage, procedures for selecting career and political candidates for positions, discussions of “most urgent problems” for ambassadorships in certain countries, consideration of African-American appointees, comments on certain individuals’ connections to Truman Administration, and lists of personnel in Secretary of State’s office.
    [Show full text]
  • 1938 to 1946
    ,!\' ''.j COUNCIL ON "' FOREIGN RELATIONS, !Ne. 'i? BY-LAWS WITH A LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS January First, r938 45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET New Tor~ j OFFICERS PURPOSE NORMAN H. DAVIS President THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- tisan and non-commercial organization studying EDWIN F. GAY the international aspects of America's political, eco­ Vice-President nomic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political ALLEN w. DULLES WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON party. Its membership is composed of men of many Secretary Treasurer I professions, with a variety of interests and views. II WALTER H. MALLORY The Council holds meetings and conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publication. Executive Director The Council publishes the quarterly reyiew, DIRECTORS FoREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the Retiring I938 most authoritative journal dealing with international relations. ' FRANK ALTSCHUL STEPHEN P. DUGGAN The research staff of the Council prepares an JOHN w. DAVIS LEON FRASER {'.i annual survey of the foreign relations of the United HAROLD w. DODDS OWEN D. y OUNG States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international Retiring I9J9 questions. ALLEN w. DULLES RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL The Council maintains a reference library in charge EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY of a competent staff. PHILIP c. JESSUP FRANK L. PoLK The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New York, where all the organization's activities are Retiring I940 centered. HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NoRMAN H. DAVIS Oz.b{?5 ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H.
    [Show full text]
  • Hugh Gibson Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0d5n978g Online items available Register of the Hugh Gibson papers Finding aid prepared by Linda M. Bernard and Beaudry R. Allen Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1998, 2015, 2017 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Hugh Gibson 56000 1 papers Title: Hugh Gibson papers Date (inclusive): 1900-1983 Collection Number: 56000 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 137 manuscript boxes, 27 oversize boxes, 22 envelopes, 1 phonorecord, memorabilia(92.4 Linear Feet) Abstract: Diaries, writings, correspondence, reports, minutes of meetings, photographs, and printed matter relating to American foreign relations, international disarmament, the League of Nations, and relief work in Europe during World Wars I and II. Diaries from 1918 also available on microfilm (1 reel). Food mission diaries of 1946 and 1947 are also available at http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections or at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org/ Creator: Gibson, Hugh, 1883-1954 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1956, with additional increments in 2013, 2014, and 2015. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Hugh Gibson papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternate Forms Available Diaries from 1918 also available on microfilm (1 reel).
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, May 1954
    ‘No, Giovanni. Io dico, ‘Make “ 1 he only whisky bottled under Mine 909"! Ca-na-da Schenley supervision of the Governo 909.'’ Canadese at exactly 90.9 *■ “Ah, si—whisky del Canada!” proof, the one proof of perfec¬ “No, not just any Canadian tion. Nove — zero — nove — whisky. Bring me the one with 909—eapisci?” the naturally fine taste . the Aove—zero—novel Natural one that fills your glass with the mente . il migliore*!” beauty and magic of Canada.” “Non capisco.” '(Translation: 909... naturally... the finest!) (Haichcnlej 7/7777777/777/7/ SCHEME* lTP ©1954 Canadian Schenley, Ltd. AGED AND BOTTLED DNDER SUPERVISION OF THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT* CANADIAN SCHENLEY, LT SERVING YOUR BUSINESS AND PLEASURE IS OUR PLEASURE AND BUSINESS- AMERICAN EXPRESS WORLD SERVICE Here are the world-wide, world-wise services offered^ by American Express . 243 offices in 35 nations i always ready to serve you, completely, expertly, j whatever your needs for business or pleasure. .] MONEY ORDERS TRAVELERS CHEQUES Pay bills and transmit funds Smart travelers insist on with convenient, econom¬ American Express Travelers ical American Express Cheques. They’re 100% safe Money Orders... available ... the most widely accepted throughout the U. S. at Cheques in the world ... on neighborhood stores, Rail¬ sale at Banks, Railway Ex¬ way Express and Western press and Western Union Union offices. offices. OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES TRAVEL SERVICES Swift . convenient and The trained and experi¬ dependable, other world¬ enced staff of American wide American Express Express will provide air or financial services include: steamship tickets . hotel foreign remittances, mail and reservations . uniformed cable transfer of funds, and interpreters .
    [Show full text]
  • Guatemalan Exiles, Caribbean Basin Dictators, Operation PBFORTUNE
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2016 Guatemalan Exiles, Caribbean Basin Dictators, Operation PBFORTUNE, and the Transnational Counter-Revolution against the Guatemalan Revolution, 1944-1952 Aaron Coy Moulton University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Latin American History Commons, and the Latin American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Moulton, Aaron Coy, "Guatemalan Exiles, Caribbean Basin Dictators, Operation PBFORTUNE, and the Transnational Counter- Revolution against the Guatemalan Revolution, 1944-1952" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1533. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1533 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Guatemalan Exiles, Caribbean Basin Dictators, Operation PBFORTUNE, and the Transnational Counter-Revolution against the Guatemalan Revolution, 1944-1952 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Aaron Moulton University of Arkansas Bachelor of Arts in Latin American Studies, Spanish, and Mathematics, 2007 University of Kansas Master of Arts in Latin American Studies, 2009 May 2016 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. __________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project CARL F. NORDEN Interviewed by: Ambassador Horace G. Torbert Initial interview date: May 2, 1991 Copyri ht 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Son of inventor Norden bombsight City Bank, New York-Paris Dartmouth and Harvard University Entered Foreign Service 193, Berlin, -ermany 193,-1939 .ewish situation -erman Psychology Prague, C/echoslovakia 1901 2isa scandal Paramaribo, Surinam 1901-1900 Consul Dutch rule U.S. infantry arrives ARA 1900 elson Rockefeller Supreme Allied Commander, 5editerranean 1905 Tito and Yugoslavia British views Havana, Cuba 1905-1907 Commercial officer Santiago, Chile 1907-1909 Financial reporting Comments on Yugoslavia during 8orld 8ar II 1 Tito, 5ihailovic, Croatians, Serbs, Slovenes ethnic and religious conflicts elson Rockefeller Independence of action Personal relations Buenos Aires, Argentina 1909-1952 Person;s financial problems Ambassador Bruce, Bunker and -riffis Relations with Bra/il Person;s regime ationali/ation 5adrid, Spain 1952 Tehran, Iran 1952-1953 5ossadegh vs. Shah Loy Henderson Point Four 5ission Russian influence Paris, France ( ATO) 1953-1956 -ATT (-eneva) 1956-1959 Bra/ilian negotiations Caracas, 2ene/uela 1961-1965 Economic counselor Foreign Commercial weekly Relations with government ARA 1965-196, Colombian affairs -eneral comments Swiss schooling Cubans INTERVIEW [ oteA This transcript was not edited by 5r. Norden.B 2 %: We are very glad to have your here finally Mr. Norden. I hope that we are goin to have a pleasant and interestin conversation about your extensive career in the Forei n Service. ORDE A Not eCtensive. Not that many years. %: Well, you have had about a year lon er than I.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Joseph Mcevoy
    Library of Congress Interview with Joseph McEvoy The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Information Series JOSEPH McEVOY Interviewed by: G. Lewis Schmidt Initial interview date: January 23, 1990 Copyright 1998 ADST Q: This is Lew Schmidt interviewing Joe McEvoy at his home in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on the 23rd of January 1990. Joe, I'm going to ask you to give a brief biosketch of yourself, where you came from, what your education was, what your experience was before you went into USIA, then we'll cover your USIA tours and we'll take the questions from there. So, will you start now with your background. Biosketch: Early Newspaper Experience McEVOY: I was born in Trenton, New Jersey, December 8, 1910. I was attracted to the writing game rather early. When I was in high school my cousin—I was an orphan brought up by my uncle in a large family—my cousin happened to be the basketball coach at high school and I was interested in hanging around for practice and things like that. Actually by the time I graduated, I had gotten to be about sixth man on a pretty good basketball team. But I also found out meanwhile that The Trenton Times which was the principal local newspaper was interested in high school sports results so I started covering basketball when I was about 14 or 15 years old. I liked what I did and I was very pleased to find out that you got paid for doing something that you were happy doing for nothing.
    [Show full text]