DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Documents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Documents 34380 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Blueprint 2050 Sustaining the Marine Environment in Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www.worldbank.org E-mail [email protected] All rights reserved The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Offi ce of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2422; e-mail: [email protected]. Photographs: by courtesy of Paavo Eliste, Claudio Georgette, Aaron Hamerlynck, Indu Hewawasam and Dean Housden. Cover, graphic designs and illustrations by Gelise McCullough; cover photos based on composites courtesy of Paavo Eliste and Indu Hewawasam. Chapter cover graphics based on photos of khangas by Gelise McCullough. ISBN 0-8213-6123-6 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for. Ruitenbeek, Jack 1958– Hewawasam, Indu 1953– Ngoile, Magnus 1949– Blueprint 2050: Sustaining the marine environment in mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar/ Jack Ruitenbeek, Indu Hewawasam, Magnus Ngoile, editors. 21x24 cm Includes bibliographical references. Includes CD insert. ISBN: 0-8213-6123-6 1. Marine protected areas – Tanzania. 2. Poverty alleviation – Tanzania. I. Title. ii Blueprint 2050 Contents Statement from the Vice PresidentSs Offi ce v Foreword vi Preface vii About the Editors xi Abbreviations xii Chapter 1 — The Vision 1 Blueprint 2050 2 A System of Eight Networks 3 Ecological Protection 6 Poverty Alleviation 8 Financial Sustainability 11 Institutional Robustness 13 Next Steps 15 Chapter 2 — Ecological Protection 17 Introduction 18 Exploring some Concepts – An Ecologist Speaks 19 Point of Departure 22 Goals of a System 33 Scale, Precaution and Adaptiveness 35 Some Alternatives 36 Eight Networks – Seven Core Priorities and the EEZ 40 The Role of Science 41 Ecological Endpoint 42 Chapter 3 — Poverty Alleviation 43 Introduction 44 Managing Perceptions – A Sociologist Speaks 46 Recognizing Impoverishment – Are Coastal Populations the Poorest of the Poor? 49 Using AIGAs to Improve Incomes and Reduce Vulnerability 52 Developing Meaningful Adaptive Co-Management 59 Social Endpoint 62 Chapter 4 — Financial Sustainability 63 Introduction 64 Exploring some Concepts – An Economist Speaks 66 Point of Departure 69 Some Case Studies 76 Synopsis – Towards a Marine Legacy Fund 81 Financial Endpoint 84 Blueprint 2050 iii Chapter 5 — Institutional Robustness 85 Introduction 86 Point of Departure 87 Harmonization 96 Gaps 98 Co-management Revisited – A Lawyer Speaks 101 Institutional Endpoint 104 Chapter 6 — Fulfi lling Expectations 105 Managing Expectations – The Stakeholders Speak 107 Priority Near-term Actions 112 A Closing Word 113 Endnotes 114 Sources 116 Figures Figure 1.1 Map of Priority Areas for MPA and MMA Networks 3 and 126 Figure 1.2 Map of TanzaniaSs territorial waters 4 Figure 2.1 Map of ocean currents in the Western Indian Ocean 23 Figure 3.1 Frequency of seaweed farming in Tanzania coastal villages 54 Figure 3.2 A 1966 plan of coastal sites of archaeological and historical interest 56 Figure 4.1 Source of funds of protected areas in Zanzibar 69 Figure 4.2 Cost and revenue projections for Mnazi Bay – Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park, 2003–2012 77 Figure 4.3 Financial sustainability indicators for three Tanzania mainland sites 83 Tables Table 1.1 Country information: Tanzania 7 Table 1.2 Protected and managed marine areas in the URT 9 Table 3.1 Poverty measures in Tanzania coastal villages 49 Table 3.2 Distance to social services and infrastructure 50 Table 3.3 Poverty headcounts by household main activity in Tanzania coastal communities 52 Table 3.4 Resource-based household subsistence and employment activities 53 Table 4.1 Tanzania Marine Park (MP) and Marine Reserve (MR) fee structure, 2003 70 Table 4.2 Estimated annual operational costs for protected areas in Zanzibar, 2003 71 Table 4.3 Estimated allocations of project expenditures in protected areas in Tanzania mainland, 2003 72 iv Blueprint 2050 Statement from the Vice PresidentSs Offi ce THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA VICE-PRESIDENTSS OFFICE P.O. BOX 5380 DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA lueprint 2050 provides us with an opportunity for refl ection and strategic visioning on the Bsustainable use of our coastal and marine resources which are vital to the economy of Tanzania. Twenty-fi ve percent of our countrySs population live in coastal areas, sharing with them some of the most diverse and biologically important species on earth such as the coelacanth and dugong. TanzaniaSs coastal resources are under increasing pressure; unless immediate measures are taken these resources will not support future coastal communities. We – the present generation – have a duty to ensure that the coastal and marine resources contribute to the livelihoods of the coastal people (especially to the poorest of the poor) and to the economy of the country, while at the same time conserving these resources for future Tanzanians. This requires maintaining a critical balance between use and conservation. Establishing a system of marine protected areas (MPAs) is the path to success in sustaining the critical balance. Tanzania is committed to ensuring that 0 percent of its coastal and marine areas will be under MPAs by 202 and 20 percent by 2025. Every support must be mobilized to achieve this goal and the vision set out in Blueprint 2050. It is partly for this reason that the Government of Tanzania is initiating the Marine and Coastal Environment Management Project (MACEMP). Hon Raphael OS Mollel Senior Permanent Secretary Vice PresidentSs Offi ce United Republic of Tanzania Blueprint 2050 v Foreword ince the 992 “Earth Summit” in Rio de Janeiro, countries have become much more aware of the Sneed to protect and manage their marine resources. They realize that itSs not just about creating wealth today, but about ensuring that marine resources are protected for future generations. For many developing countries, fi sheries and marine products provide major opportunities for promoting economic growth. At the same time it is these countries that are least able to enforce regulations, prevent over-fi shing and protect their marine resources. The 2003 World Parks Congress in Durban confi rmed that, if managed properly, marine resources offer enormous potential for effective wealth creation and poverty reduction. Policy makers worldwide have committed to using marine protected areas as a mechanism for promoting resource management while improving economic well-being. Policy makers in Tanzania outline targets for growth and poverty reduction in the draft National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty. These combined with the UNSs 205 Millennium Development Goals can be achieved and maintained only through sustainable use of TanzaniaSs natural resources, including its marine resources. The Tanzanian authorities have started to involve local communities in decisions about managing marine resources and sharing in their economic benefi ts as part of a broader community driven approach to development. The importance of coastal communitiesS indigenous knowledge is also increasingly appreciated by policy makers. The World Bank has mainstreamed environmental concerns into its overall poverty reduction goals. In Tanzania this commitment is evidenced in a variety of ways: analytical work, partnerships, and fi nancing of the Government budget, as well as environmental programs, including the planned Marine and Coastal Environment Management Project (MACEMP). The MACEMP aims to strengthen institutional capacity of Tanzania to enforce policies with a positive impact on coastal populations and has the potential for setting in place the blueprint for sound management of marine and coastal resources throughout East Africa. This book provides an important contribution to the national – and regional – dialog on marine protected area management. It provides an unusually long time horizon, 50 years, and challenges us to take action today, given the long gestation of many environmental actions. The Bank remains a committed development
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Policies and Legal Frameworks for Marine Protected Areas
    Policies and legal frameworks for Marine Protected Areas governance in Tanzania mainland: their potential and limitations for achieving conservation and livelihood goals. Bigeyo Neke Kuboja United Nations-Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowship Programme December 2013 Abstract The focus of this study is territorial sea marine protected areas governance in Tanzania mainland. The study describes and analyses the limitations and potential for existing policies and legal framework for managing these systems to better integrate conservation and livelihood goals; by using Mafia Island Marine Park (MIMP), which is a marine protected area (MPA), located on Mafia Island as a case study. The study examines Tanzanian legislations and international instruments that are relevant for MPA governance and their applicability in MIMP. There are about 33 marine protected areas along the Tanzanian coastline. The coastline is endowed by numerous small near shore islands and islets as well as several large islands, coral reefs, mangrove forests, sea grass beds and sandy beaches which support plentiful marine organisms as spawning, breeding, feeding, and growth habitats that are worth to be managed and used sustainably. The coastline extends approximately 1400km in north-south direction from the Tanzania-Kenya border in the north to the Tanzania-Mozambique border in the south. Several previous reports have identified most of the governance challenges facing coastal and marine resources including MPAs in Tanzania. Therefore, through utilization of secondary data, understandings into the MPA management/governance and by applying lessons from other developing nations coastal settings this study highlighted some mechanism on how the existing policies and legal frameworks can be used to improve the situation on the ground for sustainably exploiting and managing coastal and marine resources of Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuesday 13Th July 2021
    Tuesday 13th July 2021 What are the landmarks of Tanzania? Think back to yesterday: what can you remember about Tanzania? Talk to your partner. This morning, we are going to look at the different landmarks in Tanzania… what is a landmark? A landmark is something significant in a specific place. It could be a statue, a game reserve, a building, or anything else that people might want to visit! Can you think of any landmarks near us in Newcastle/Gateshead? You need to make notes about each of the following landmarks. Use no more than four lines to draw a small picture of the landmark, and then write the name of it, underline it, and bullet point any key information. Mount Kilimanjaro • Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak (5,895 m) and Tanzania's most iconic image. Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, unlike other parks in northern Tanzania, is not visited for the wildlife but for the chance to stand in awe of this beautiful snow-capped mountain and, for many, to climb to the summit. Mount Kilimanjaro can be climbed at any time, although the best period is from late June to October, during the dry season. • Kilimanjaro, a World Heritage Site, was formed over 1 million years ago by volcanic movement along the Rift Valley. Three volcanic cones - Shira, Kibo, and Mawenzi - came to be about 750,000 years ago. The highest point is Uhuru Peak on Kibo, which is one of the Seven Summits of the world. • The mountain rises from farmland on the lower level to rainforest and alpine meadow and then barren lunar landscape at the peaks.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Status of Coastal Habitats and Resources in Tanzania
    DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF COASTAL HABITATS AND RESOURCES IN TANZANIA Prepared by Dr. Christopher A. Muhando Institute of Marine Sciences ([email protected]) and Mr. Chikambi K. Rumisha Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism ([email protected]) Draft Report submitted to WWF – Dar es Salaam July 2008 DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF COASTAL HABITATS AND RESOURCES Executive summary The most important coastal habitats, such as mangroves, coral reefs, estuaries, important bird areas and turtle nesting sites in Tanzania have been described and mapped. Mapping of seagrass beds is still pending. Fishery is the first parameter to be considered in case of gas and oil spills or any other pollutant along the Tanzania coast. Detailed introduction to fisheries and associated resources has been provided. The location of important fishing grounds (demersal, small and large pelagic, prawn fishing grounds, trawlable and non trawlable areas and fish aggregations) have been described and mapped. Fin-fish resources (demersal fish, small and large pelagics, etc) as well as lobsters, octopus, shelled molluscs have been described. The distribution and or sighting of Important non-fishery resources, sometimes so called charismatic species such as dolphins, coelacanths, dugongs, turtles, sharks whales has been described and mapped. Information on coastal infrastructure, e.g., fish landing sites and facilities, as well as tourist attractions and/or facilities, e.g. historical sites, dives sites, sport fishing sites and coastal Hotels/Resorts have been listed and/or mapped. The location of Oil and gas exploration or extraction sites have been described and mapped (to approximate locations). The important ocean currents which influence the coastal waters of Tanzania, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • United Republic of Tanzania
    UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA NATIONAL REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENT VICE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE DAR ES SALAAM JUNE, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS iii EXECUTIVESUMMARY iv 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 BACKGROUND 3 2.1 Location 3 2.2 Physiography 3 2.3 Climate 4 2.4 Soils 4 2.5 Hydrology 4 2.6 NaturalEndowments 4 2.7 PopulationTrends 6 2.8 Environmental Problems in Tanzania 6 2.9 Environmental Legislation and Institutional Framework 9 3.0 STATUS OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN TANZANIA 12 3.1 Terrestrial Bio-diversity Habitats and Ecosystems 12 3.2 ProtectedAreaNetwork 16 3.3 AquaticBio-diversity 16 3.4 Agriculturaland GeneticDiversity 17 3.5 Threats to Bio-diversity 18 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN TANZANIA 21 4.1 Article 6: General Measures for Conservation and SustainableUse 21 4.1.1 Integration of Environment and development in DecisionMaking 21 4,1.2 Review of Sectoral Policies and Legislation 22 4.1.3 Protected Area Network and Priority Areas for Conservation of Biological Diversity 23 4.1.4 Conservation Strategies, Plans and Programs 24 4.2 Implementation of Other Articles 29 5.0 CONCLUDING REMARKS 32 ABBREVIATION S/ACRONYMS AGENDA Agenda for Environment and sustainable Development AWF African Wildlife Foundation CEEST Centre for Energy, Environment, Science and Technology CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CIMMYT Centro Intemationale de Majoramiento de Maizy Trigo (International Centre for maize Research)
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-Trip Information Booklet KARIBU TANZANIA! Tanzania Is an East African Nation Lying Just South of the Equator on the Shores of the Indian Ocean
    TANZANIA Adventures Pre-trip Information Booklet KARIBU TANZANIA! Tanzania is an East African nation lying just south of the Equator on the shores of the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Kenya to the north and Mozambique to the south, and shares inland borders with Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia. Including the offshore islands of Zanzibar, Mafia and Pemba, Tanzania has a total area of 947,300 square kilometers (365,755 square miles). It is a little more than twice the size of California. Tanzania is a diverse nation with 125 ethnic groups and 120 languages spoken, with Swahili and English being the official languages. It is also extremely diverse in terms of its natural environment, with everything from sea habitats, to grasslands, tropical rainforests, soda lakes, rivers, hot springs, volcanoes, craters, kopjes, and snow-capped moun- tains, including Mount Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa and one of the world’s “Seven Summits”. Tanzania on the whole enjoys a tropical climate. Coastal areas can be particularly hot and humid, and there are two distinct rainy seasons: heavy rains from March to May and shorter rains from October to December. The dry season brings with it cooler temperatures and lasts from June to September. Tanzania is the the tenth largest economy in Africa and largely depends on agriculture. Mining, construction, and tourism are the other major sectors. The GDP is 55 billion USD, the 10th highest in Africa. About 70% live below the poverty line. FAST FACTS Capital:
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Community Conservation Policy and Practice in East Africa
    Rhetoric or Reality? A Review of Community Conservation Policy and Practice in East Africa Edmund Barrow, Helen Gichohi, and Mark Infield January 2000 1 Contents ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................................. 4 1. KENYA, TANZANIA AND UGANDA: A REGION OF SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL RICHNESS................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 BACKGROUND DATA......................................................................................................... 8 1.3 BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES ............................................................................................ 10 1.4 CONSERVATION AND THE REGION'S ECONOMIES...............................................................16 2. THE EVOLUTION OF COMMUNITY CONSERVATION IN EAST AFRICA ........................ 18 2.1. INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY BACKGROUNDS.......................................................................18 2.1.1 Kenya: Legislation and early community conservation experiences...................20 2.1.2 Uganda: Legislation and early community conservation experiences ................25 2.1.3 Tanzania: Legislation and early community conservation experiences..............29 2.1.4 Comment............................................................................................................32
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership
    TTanzania CCoastal MManagement PPartnership Proceedings for TCMP Retreat and Local ICM Programs meeting Tanzania Episcopal Center, Dar es Salaam 20 - 22 September, 1999 Prepared by: Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership Working Document: 5024 TCMP A joint initiative between the National Environment Management Council, the University of Rhode Island/Coastal Resources Center and the United States Agency for International Development ------------------------------ Proceedings for TCMP Retreat and Local ICM Programs meeting Tanzania Episcopal Center, Dar es Salaam 20 - 22 September, 1999 Towards shared vision in coastal management policy 1.0 Summary of the retreat and meeting The Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership organized a three day retreat and meeting for the TCMP working groups members and representatives of local ICM programs from 20th to 22nd September 1999 at the Tanzania Episcopal Center in Dar es Salaam. The retreat meeting was attended by 35 members from the working groups - the Core Working Group (CWG), the Mariculture Working Group (MWG) and the Science and Technical Working Group (STWG), 12 senior management and technical officers of eight local programs and 5 observers. The TCMP made progress on developing the ICM Policy Green Paper through inputs, comments and observations by participants. TCMP further made progress in enhancing effective link between coastal management initiatives at local and national level by providing a forum for local programs and central government representatives to meet and share ideas and information. The three days were effectively used by local programs and the working groups to share experiences and learn from each other, learn about the coastal policy process, and plan for the future with a shared vision in sustainable coastal management policy in Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Protected Areas(Mpas)
    Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in relation to Fisheries Management Challenges and Experiences from Developing Countries Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in relation to Fisheries Management Challenges and Experiences from Developing Countries Book title Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in relation to Fisheries Management Challenges and Experiences from Developing Countries Editors Bryceson, Ian & Francis, Julius Designer: Marco Nunes Correia Cover Photographs: Background Photograph Small blue-green damselfishes (Chromis viridis) over acroporid corals. © Ian Bryceson. Small Photographs (left to right) 1. Mashua sailing boat off Kilindoni, Mafia Island. © Ian Bryceson. 2. Women fishers at Bwejuu, Zanzibar. © Ian Bryce son. 3. Sacred ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus) feeding at low tide, Msasani, Dar es Salaam. © Ian Bryceson. Book citation Bryceson, Ian & Francis, Julius (eds.) 2014. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in relation to Fisheries Management: Challenges and Experiences from Developing Countries. 225 pages. ISBN: 978-9987-9559-8-5, Zanzibar, Tanzania Chapter citation example Sanders, Jessica S. &. Cochrane, Kevern L. 2014. The “Rise” of Marine Protected Areas as a Tool in an Ecosystem-based Fisheries Management Environment. In: Bryceson, Ian & Francis, Julius (eds.) Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in relation to Fisheries Management: Challenges and Experiences from Developing Countries. Pages 17-42. ISBN: 978-9987-9559-8-5, Zanzibar, Tanzania ISBN: 978-9987-9559-8-5 © WIOMSA Website: www.wiomsa.org Email: secretary@wiom sa.org All rights of publication of this book are reserved to WIOMSA, the editors and authors of the respective chapters. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means; electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the editors and WIOMSA.
    [Show full text]
  • TANZANIA Coastal Tourism Situation Analysis
    TANZANIA - Coastal Tourism Situation Analysis TANZANIA COASTAL MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIP TANZANIA Coastal Tourism Situation Analysis November 2001 Prepared by: Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership Support Unit Coastal Tourism Working Group Working Document: 5057 TCMP A joint initiative between the National Environmental Management Council, the University of Rhode ii Island/Coastal Resources Center and the United States for International Development TANZANIA - Coastal Tourism Situation Analysis iii TANZANIA - Coastal Tourism Situation Analysis PREFACE This report provides a broad assessment of the current status of coastal tourism in Tanzania and identifies the priority actions that need to be taken in order to develop a sustainable coastal tourism industry. Tourism is one of Tanzania's leading economic sectors, providing employment, foreign exchange and international recognition. For many years, tourism has relied solely on the superb wildlife found in the country. It is only recently that the need to diversify away from wildlife tourism and focus on coastal and cultural tourism has been recognized. Blessed with world-class coastal natural and cultural attractions, the potential for coastal tourism development is unlimited. It is important, however, that this development is undertaken in an environmentally, socially and culturally sensitive manner. The natural and cultural resources on which coastal tourism is based need to be conserved if the industry is to be sustainable. Since many different economic activities occur along the coast, it is imperative that all relevant resource users work together in a coordinated manner. This inter- sectoral coordination and management of the coastal zone is the primary goal of an Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) strategy. ICM strives to preserve, protect and develop coastal resources to ensure food security and support economic growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania State of the Coast 2001: People and the Environment
    Tanzania State of the Coast 2001: People and the Environment Published by Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership Science and Technical Working Group Dar es Salaam October 2001 Produced and designed by A.S Ngusaru, J Tobey, G Luhikula and Colour Print Tanzania Limited. This publication is available from the Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership, Haile Selassie Road, Plot 87, P.O. Box 71686, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, East Africa, and is available electronically on the Coastal Resources Center’s Worldwide Web site at http://crc.uri.edu. ISBN: 9987 - 680 - 01 - Tanzania State of the Coast 2001: People and the Environment Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership Science and Technical Working Group Working Document 5059 TCMP A joint initiative between the National Environment Management Council, The University of Rhode Island’s Coastal Resources Center, and the United States Agency for International Development Foreword It is with great pleasure that I introduce this first ever Tanzania State of the Coast Environment report which reflects on the condition of our coastal and marine endowment as well as the achievements of the past in conservation and sustainable use of coastal and marine areas and resources. This report highlights the importance of coast for Tanzania society and the nat- ural systems they support. Our coast contains some of the most biologically pro- ductive habitat that is home to a quarter of our population, houses three-quarters of our industrial segment of the economy, contributes about one third of the national gross domestic product not forgetting Dar es Salaam our largest urban centre. The coast attracts human populations because it is a focal point for eco- nomic growth and human development.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Based Conservation Experience in Tanzania: an Assessment of Lessons Learned
    Community Based Conservation Experience in Tanzania: An Assessment of Lessons Learned August 2000 Task Order No. 12 Contract No. PCE-I-00-96-00002-00 Community Based Conservation Experience in Tanzania: An Assessment of Lessons Learned Prepared by: International Resources Group, Ltd. 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 USA Tel: (202) 289-0100 Fax: (202) 289-7601 Prepared for: USAID/Tanzania August 2000 Environmental Policy and Institutional Strengthening Indefinite Quantity Contract (EPIQ) Partners: International Resources Group; Winrock International; and Harvard Institute for International Development Subcontractors: PADCO; Management Systems International; and Development Alternatives, Inc. Collaborating Institutions: Center for Naval Analysis Corporation; Conservation International; KNB Engineering and Applied Sciences, Inc.; Keller-Bliesner Engineering; Resource Management International, Inc.; Tellus Institute; Urban Institute; and World Resources Institute. Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary................................................................................................................ iv 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. An Overview of the CBC Approach.................................................................................... 3 2.1 History of CBC
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTHEASTERN TANZANIA Developed, Androadjourneyscanbelongrugged
    © Lonely Planet Publications 304 Southeastern Tanzania Time seems to have stood still in Tanzania’s remote and sparsely populated southeast. It lacks the development and bustle of the north, tourists numbers are a relative trickle and Arusha’s crush of Land Cruisers and safari companies is so far removed that it might as well be in another country. During the Mozambican war the southeast was considered to be a sensitive border zone and many areas were off limits to tourists. As a result – although travel restrictions have long since been lifted and the welcome here is as warm as it is elsewhere in the country – the region remains in many ways traditional and reserved. It makes an ideal destination for getting to know local life that has been relatively insulated from outside influences. Among the southeast’s major attractions are the untrammelled expanses of the Selous Game Reserve, with a clutch of intimate lodges, boat safaris and top-notch wildlife watching. Another draw is the long coastline. Here, deserted white-sand beaches shimmer under an unrelenting sun, shoals of colourful fish flit past amazing coral formations in Tanzania’s two marine parks at Mafia island and Mnazi Bay, and the ruins on Kilwa Kisiwani and in other old Swahili towns testify to days when this part of the continent was the centre of trading networks stretching to the Far East. Mafia and the Selous both offer a full range of accommodation and Western amenities. Elsewhere, while there are good air connections to major destinations, infrastructure is un- developed, and road journeys can be long and rugged.
    [Show full text]