Tanzania Wildlife Discussion Paper No. 30 Rolf D. Baldus and Ludwig Siege (Eds.) Saadani An Introduction to Tanzania’s Future 13th National Park By R. D. Baldus, K. Roettcher and D. Broska Wildlife Division Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GTZ Wildlife Programme in Tanzania Dar Es Salaam 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS WHY IS SAADANI SPECIAL? p. 1 CLIMATE p. 1 HISTORY p. 1 The Swahili and Their Origins p. 1 Indian Ocean Trade p. 2 The Swahili Coast under Shirazi, Portuguese and Omani Foreign Rule p. 2 Caravan Trade p. 3 Saadani and its Ruler Bwana Heri p. 4 The German Invasion p. 4 SAADANI GAME RESERVE p. 6 WILDLIFE IN SAADANI p. 9 Mammals p. 9 Reptiles p.15 The Green Turtle p.16 Birds p.19 HOW TO GET THERE p.23 Map – Overview of the Saadani Game Reserve and Surrounding Areas p.25 WHERE TO GO p.26 WHERE TO STAY p.27 The Original Saadani Experience / Saadani Safari Lodge p.27 Saadani Village Camp Site p.27 Mbuyuni Beach p.27 Zaraninge Forest Camp Site (Kiwandi Camp) p.27 SAADANI ALPHABET p.28 REFERENCES p.30 The Discussion papers may contain authors’ views and positions which do not necessarily correspond with the official position of the Wildlife Division, GTZ and the editors Address: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit Community Based Wildlife Conservation Programme P.O.Box 1519, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Tel: 255-22-2866065 Fax: 255-22-2116504 Email:
[email protected] Website: http://wildlife-programme.gtz.de/wildlife ● Why is Saadani Special? In the centre of the historic triangle of Bagamoyo, Pangani and Zanzibar, Saadani Game Reserve is one of the few wildlife sanctuaries bordering the sea.