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This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008) -
The Fishery of Portunus Pelagicus and Species Diversity of Portunid
Western Indian Ocean J. Mar.FISHERY Sci. Vol.OF PORTUNUS 2, No. 1, pp.PELAGICUS 75–84, 2003 IN DAR ES SALAAM 75 © 2003 WIOMSA TheFisheryofPortunuspelagicusandSpeciesDiversityof PortunidCrabsalongtheCoastofDaresSalaam,Tanzania A.I.Chande1andY.D.Mgaya2 1Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 9750, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 2Faculty of Aquatic Sciences and Technology, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35064, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Key words: Portunid crabs, production, species diversity, habitat preference Abstract—Production, habitat preference and distribution of the blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus and the diversity of portunid crabs were studied along the Dar es Salaam coastline, Tanzania. Samples were obtained from beach seine nettings and basket traps. The samples from basket traps were used in habitat preference studies only. The production of Portunus pelagicus was assessed in terms of catch rate and biomass, and the biomass and contribution of recruits to the stock estimated using the Leslie method. Seasonal variations in catch rate were found, with peaks between December and May. The highest catch rate was recorded at Msasani Bay (2.24 kg/haul/100-m net), and the lowest at Mzinga Creek (1.08 kg/haul/100-m net). The harvestable biomass for Dar es Salaam coast on average was 34.5 tonnes/year, while the contribution of recruitment to the biomass was about 20.2 tonnes/year. Portunus pelagicus was the most abundant portunid in all the sites, comprising between 39.1 and 81.5% of the catches at Mzinga Creek and Kunduchi respectively. Charybdis anisodon, Scylla serrata and Portunus sanguinolentus were also found in various proportions at the sites. -
Tanzania National Report Phase 1: Integrated Problem Analysis
Global Environment Facility GEF MSP Sub-Saharan Africa Project (GF/6010-0016): “Development and Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa” TANZANIA NATIONAL REPORT PHASE 1: INTEGRATED PROBLEM ANALYSIS Dr Julius Francis (National Coordinator), Dr G M. Wagner, Dr A. Mvungi, Ms. Jema Ngwale and Ms Rose Salema March 2002 Disclaimer: The content of this document represents the position of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the views or official policies of the Government of Tanzania, ACOPS, IOC/UNESCO or UNEP. The components of the GEF MSP Sub-Saharan Africa Project (GF/6010-0016) "Development and Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa" have been supported, in cash and kind, by GEF, UNEP, IOC-UNESCO, the GPA Coordination Office and ACOPS. Support has also been received from the Governments of Canada, The Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom and the USA, as well as the Governments of Côte d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa and Tanzania. Table of Contents Page Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. i Tanzania Country Profile ....................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1 1. Background...............................................................................................................................1 Chapter -
Tanzania State of the Coast Report 2003: the National ICM Strategy and Prospects for Poverty Reduction
TANZANIA STATE OF THE COAST REPORT 2003 The National ICM Strategy and Prospects for Poverty Reduction TanzaniaCoastalManagementPartnership AjointiniatiativebetweentheNationalEnvironmentManagementCouncil, theUniversityofRhodeIslandCoastalResourcesCenter,andthe UnitedStatesAgencyforInternationalDevelopment Tanzania State of the Coast Report 2003: The National ICM Strategy and Prospects for Poverty Reduction Produced by Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership Produced and designed by: A. Whitney, T. Bayer, J.Daffa , C. Mahika and J. Tobey Dar es Salaam August 2003 Coastal Management Report # 2002 TCMP ISBN: 9987-680-06-2 ENT MAN NM AG O E IR M V E N N E T L C O A U N N O I C T I A L N M AZINGIRA Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership Haile Selassie Road, Plot 87 P.O. Box 71686, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, East Africa. This publication is also available electronically on the Coastal Resources Center website at www.crc.uri.edu A joint iniatiative between the National Environment Management Council, the University of Rhode Island Coastal Resources Center, and the United States Agency for International Development ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS TCMP and its partners would like to thank the following organisations and individuals for their help in producing this document: Dr. Magnus K. Ngoile for his leadership and vision for the coast. IUCN-TCZCDP for providing vital information on coastal monitoring. Catharine Muir of the Community-based Marine Turtle and Dugong Research & Habitat Protection Programme for providing information on sea turtles in Tanzania. John Kimaro of Antiquities for providing information about the Kilwa World Heritage Site. The Geographic Information for Sustainable Development (GISD) project for their help in providing maps and images for this document. -
19-Ras Kiromoni and Dar Es Salaam Marine Reserve ¯ Dolphin UNE SCO-M AB B Iospher E Reserve Micheweni KILINDONI S [ !
#* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* #* 510000 515000 520000 525000 530000 535000 39.1° E 39.15° E 39.2° E 39.25° E 39.3° E MPA-ConservatiIon Area Menai_Bay S S ° ° 5 5 4 4 . 6 6 #* 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 8 8 2 2 9 9 S S ° ° 5 5 . 6 6 MPA-Community No-take Mweduga 0 0 0 0 0 20-100 m 0 0 0 8 8 2 2 9 9 16 Changwahela Kitapumbe Reefs Mapinga S S Mbweni Reef ° ° 5 5 5 5 . 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 B A G A M O Y O 0 5 B A G A M O Y O 5 7 7 2 ZZiinn gg aa 2 9 PP ww aa nn ii 9 Mbweni Mbweni Mbweni 18 Fungu Yasin MM bb ww ee nn ii 19 S S ° ° 6 6 . 0 0 6 6 0 0 MPA-Marine Reserve 0 0 0 0 Fungu Yasini 7 7 2 2 9 9 0-20m KK II BB AA HH AA Bunju Tegeta River Ununio Mbudya Patches Ras Kiromoni Usuni TTuu mm bb ii Kunduchi Fungu Mkadya BBuu nn jj uu 0 0 0 0 S S 0 0 ° ° 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 2 2 . 9 9 6 6 Mbudya Island MPA-Marine Reserve Mbudya Kunduchi B each KKuu nn dd uu cc hh ii Kunduchi MPA-Marine Reserve Pangavini Pangavini Island KK II NN OO NN DD OO NN II DD aa rr -- EE ss -- SS aa ll aa aa mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 Bongoyo Island 2 2 9 9 S MPA-Marine Reserve S ° ° 7 Bongoyo 7 . -
Saadani an Introduction to Tanzania’S Future 13Th National Park
Tanzania Wildlife Discussion Paper No. 30 Rolf D. Baldus and Ludwig Siege (Eds.) Saadani An Introduction to Tanzania’s Future 13th National Park By R. D. Baldus, K. Roettcher and D. Broska Wildlife Division Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GTZ Wildlife Programme in Tanzania Dar Es Salaam 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS WHY IS SAADANI SPECIAL? p. 1 CLIMATE p. 1 HISTORY p. 1 The Swahili and Their Origins p. 1 Indian Ocean Trade p. 2 The Swahili Coast under Shirazi, Portuguese and Omani Foreign Rule p. 2 Caravan Trade p. 3 Saadani and its Ruler Bwana Heri p. 4 The German Invasion p. 4 SAADANI GAME RESERVE p. 6 WILDLIFE IN SAADANI p. 9 Mammals p. 9 Reptiles p.15 The Green Turtle p.16 Birds p.19 HOW TO GET THERE p.23 Map – Overview of the Saadani Game Reserve and Surrounding Areas p.25 WHERE TO GO p.26 WHERE TO STAY p.27 The Original Saadani Experience / Saadani Safari Lodge p.27 Saadani Village Camp Site p.27 Mbuyuni Beach p.27 Zaraninge Forest Camp Site (Kiwandi Camp) p.27 SAADANI ALPHABET p.28 REFERENCES p.30 The Discussion papers may contain authors’ views and positions which do not necessarily correspond with the official position of the Wildlife Division, GTZ and the editors Address: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit Community Based Wildlife Conservation Programme P.O.Box 1519, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Tel: 255-22-2866065 Fax: 255-22-2116504 Email: [email protected] Website: http://wildlife-programme.gtz.de/wildlife ● Why is Saadani Special? In the centre of the historic triangle of Bagamoyo, Pangani and Zanzibar, Saadani Game Reserve is one of the few wildlife sanctuaries bordering the sea. -
Policies and Legal Frameworks for Marine Protected Areas
Policies and legal frameworks for Marine Protected Areas governance in Tanzania mainland: their potential and limitations for achieving conservation and livelihood goals. Bigeyo Neke Kuboja United Nations-Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowship Programme December 2013 Abstract The focus of this study is territorial sea marine protected areas governance in Tanzania mainland. The study describes and analyses the limitations and potential for existing policies and legal framework for managing these systems to better integrate conservation and livelihood goals; by using Mafia Island Marine Park (MIMP), which is a marine protected area (MPA), located on Mafia Island as a case study. The study examines Tanzanian legislations and international instruments that are relevant for MPA governance and their applicability in MIMP. There are about 33 marine protected areas along the Tanzanian coastline. The coastline is endowed by numerous small near shore islands and islets as well as several large islands, coral reefs, mangrove forests, sea grass beds and sandy beaches which support plentiful marine organisms as spawning, breeding, feeding, and growth habitats that are worth to be managed and used sustainably. The coastline extends approximately 1400km in north-south direction from the Tanzania-Kenya border in the north to the Tanzania-Mozambique border in the south. Several previous reports have identified most of the governance challenges facing coastal and marine resources including MPAs in Tanzania. Therefore, through utilization of secondary data, understandings into the MPA management/governance and by applying lessons from other developing nations coastal settings this study highlighted some mechanism on how the existing policies and legal frameworks can be used to improve the situation on the ground for sustainably exploiting and managing coastal and marine resources of Tanzania. -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
The Dar Es Salaam Seascape: a Case Study of an Environmental Management ‘Hotspot’
Western Indian OceanA J. CASE Mar. STUDY Sci. Vol. OF 6,AN No. ENVIRONMENTAL 1, pp. 85–109, MANAGEMENT 2007 ‘HOTSPOT’ 85 © 2007 WIOMSA The Dar es Salaam Seascape: A Case Study of an Environmental Management ‘Hotspot’ Greg M. Wagner Faculty of Aquatic Sciences and Technology, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35064, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Key words: Dar es Salaam seascape, Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response analysis, environmental management Abstract—The Dar es Salaam seascape contains a variety of interacting coastal and marine ecosystems that support diverse resources, upon which human life has depended for centuries. This paper applies the UNEP Human-Environment Interaction Analytical Approach to examine the changes that have taken place in this seascape over the past few decades. The main drivers of change have been rapid population growth, poverty and inadequate education, together with global climate change. The main pressures have been destructive fishing practices, mangrove harvesting, overfishing, tourism infrastructure and polluting emissions. These pressures have resulted in substantial negative environmental state changes, e.g., habitat loss and degradation, biodiversity loss and disturbance of food webs, and coastal erosion/accretion. Thus, the Dar es Salaam seascape has become an environmental “hotspot” of degradation, with consequent negative impacts on human well-being such as loss of livelihoods and reduction in the availability of food, building materials and firewood. Since the early 1990s, responses or interventions by government bodies, NGOs and integrated coastal management programmes, operating at the national level and at localized levels, have targeted only limited areas of the seascape. Despite these management efforts, there are many critical outstanding and emerging issues that remain unresolved. -
Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2002
Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2002 Edited by Clive Wilkinson PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Dedication This book is dedicated to all those people who are working to conserve the coral reefs of the world – we thank them for their efforts. It is also dedicated to the International Coral Reef Initiative and partners, one of which is the Government of the United States of America operating through the US Coral Reef Task Force. Of particular mention is the support to the GCRMN from the US Department of State and the US National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. I wish to make a special dedication to Robert (Bob) E. Johannes (1936-2002) who has spent over 40 years working on coral reefs, especially linking the scientists who research and monitor reefs with the millions of people who live on and beside these resources and often depend for their lives from them. Bob had a rare gift of understanding both sides and advocated a partnership of traditional and modern management for reef conservation. We will miss you Bob! Front cover: Vanuatu - burning of branching Acropora corals in a coral rock oven to make lime for chewing betel nut (photo by Terry Done, AIMS, see page 190). Back cover: Great Barrier Reef - diver measuring large crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) and freshly eaten Acropora corals (photo by Peter Moran, AIMS). This report has been produced for the sole use of the party who requested it. The application or use of this report and of any data or information (including results of experiments, conclusions, and recommendations) contained within it shall be at the sole risk and responsibility of that party. -
Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Tanzania
Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Tanzania September 2011 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) CRE CR(5) 11-011 Table of Content Chapter 1 General Condition of United Republic of Tanzania ........................ 1-1 1.1 General Condition ............................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Location and Topography ............................................................. 1-1 1.1.2 Weather ........................................................................................ 1-3 1.1.3 Water Resource ............................................................................ 1-3 1.1.4 Political/Legal System and Governmental Organization ............... 1-4 1.2 Policy and Regulation for Environmental and Social Considerations .. 1-4 1.3 Governmental Organization ................................................................ 1-6 1.4 Outline of Ratification/Adaptation of International Convention ............ 1-7 1.5 NGOs acting in the Environmental and Social Considerations field .... 1-9 1.6 Trend of Aid Agency .......................................................................... 1-14 1.7 Local Knowledgeable Persons (Consultants).................................... 1-15 Chapter 2 Natural Environment .................................................................. 2-1 2.1 General Condition ............................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Wildlife Species .................................................................................. -
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) 2015-2020
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA VICE PRESIDENT’S OFFICE National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) 2015-2020 DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENT OCTOBER, 2015 Published by the Vice President’s Office, Division of Environment, United Republic of Tanzania, Dar es salaam 2015 Copyright © 2015, Division of Environment, Vice President’s Office, URT ISBN: 978 - 9987- 807- 01- 7 This publication may be reproduced for educational or non- profit purposes without special permission from the copy right holders provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Vice President’s Office would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. For further information, please contact: Division of Environment, Vice President’s Office, P.O BOX 5380, Dar es Salaam. TANZANIA. Phone: +255-222-2113857/2116995 Fax: +255-22-211113856/2113082 E-mail: [email protected] i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.1 The Value of Biodiversity to Tanzania.................................................................. 1 1.2 Biodiversity Conservation Initiatives..................................................................... 2 1.3 Rationale ............................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Scope and Objectives of the NBSAP ................................................................... 3 1.4.1 Scope of the NBSAP................................................................................ 3 1.4.2 Objectives of the NBSAP ........................................................................