DAGA 2015 Nürnberg History of Strings with Horns: A Study Overview Polina Zakharchuk1 1 Erich-Thienhaus-Institut, 32756 Detmold, E-Mail:
[email protected] Vioară cu goarnă or higheghe is a four-string phonofiddle, Introduction that is still produced in Bihor and Crişana, Romania. It is Hybrid string-horn instruments, with a Stroh violin as the also called violară cu palnie (funnel violin) and violară-corn most famous example, had a narrow time period of (horn violin). In some cases, to insure the mechanical manufacturing from 1904 to 1942. The idea of rejecting the stability of the instrument, the G string is replaced by a wooden resonator box – and using the horn with a thinner string [2]. Sound of the vioară cu goarnă is even diaphragm driven by bridge vibrations instead – was more projected than that of the Stroh violin due to the innovative with respect to the traditional lutherie school as a trumpet-like horn. total reorganization of the instrument, and came up with Various forms of hybrid guitar, mandoline and ukulele were methods of acoustical recording, which were widely used also manufactured by Arthur Howson. Rupert Hazell from 1877 until the discovery of the microphone recording designed an instrument known as Cellocordo. These are technology around 1925. The Stroh violin was probably one often favored by jazz musicians. of the first important steps in evolution of string instruments and the transformation to the electric amplification principle, The following section outlines the protected inventions in such as in e-violin: first, because of revised physical the string-horn instrument family.