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IB Music HL World Music Unit Exam

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IB Music HL World Music Unit Exam IB Music HL World Music Unit Exam British Isles 1. Which Irish genre features a compound duple meter? a. hornpipe b. jig c. slip-jig d. strathspey 2. Which Irish genre features a simple duple meter with a fast tempo? a. hornpipe b. jig c. slip-jig d. strathspey 3. Which Irish instrument is a type of zither played with mallets? a. fiddle b. tin whistle c. dulcimer d. bagpipes 4. The above rhythm is known as a a. Irish snap b. Scotch snap c. English snap d. British snap 5. The part of a bagpipe with the finger holes is called the a. bag b. pipe c. chanter d. singer Brazil and Latin America 6. This is a small, plucked-string Brazilian instrument resembling a guitar. a. cavaquinho b. caballero c. vihuela d. guitarrón 7. This is a small, plucked-string Mexican instrument resembling a guitar. a. cavaquinho b. caballero c. vihuela d. guitarrón 8. This is a large, plucked-string Mexican instrument resembling a guitar. a. cavaquinho b. caballero c. vihuela d. guitarrón 9. This is a single-string wooden instrument from Brazil, played with a stick. a. cavaquinho b. berimbau c. vihuela d. suamãe 10. The above rhythm is commonly associated with what instrument? a. agogo b. quijano c. claves d. congas 11. The above part is most likely from what genre? a. mariachi b. samba c. bossa nova d. salsa 12. Calypso features what instrument group? a. accordions b. unpitched percussion c. gourd drums d. steel drums 13. The piano is most commonly heard in music from what country? a. Brazil b. Jamaica c. Trinidad d. Cuba 14. Large Mexican shakers are called a. macarons b. tostadas c. maracas d. guerillas 15. One difference between mariachi and ranchera is that a. mariachi has lyrics. b. mariachi usually involves a guitar. c. mariachi originated in Mexico. d. mariachi often features trumpets and violins. 16. What musical genre originated on the island of Jamaica? a. calypso b. danzón c. reggae d. samba Listening Examples Identify the genre of this piece. 17. Identify the genre of this piece. a. mariachi b. samba c. bossa nova d. salsa 18. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. Identify the genre of this piece. a. reggae b. calypso c. danzón d. ranchera 20. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. Identify the genre of this piece. a. mariachi b. samba c. bossa nova d. salsa 22. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Africa, the Middle East, and India 23. Which is a common feature of Sub-Saharan African music? a. an extensive brass section b. strict traditional forms c. syncopated rhythms d. homophonic texture 24. What is a common formal technique in Sub-Saharan African music? a. sonata-allegro form b. call and response c. motif development d. harmonic modulation 25. Triads and other chords were integrated into African music as a result of a. European colonization b. trade with the Ottoman Empire c. indigenous tribal traditions d. psychotropic drugs 26. A versatile African drum is the a. taiko b. mbira c. djembe d. shakalaka 27. Which is a common feature of Sub-Saharan African music? a. polyrhythm b. tonicization c. polyphony d. serialism 28. What wooden African instrument resembles a piano? a. balafon b. berimbau c. twiga d. mzungu 29. What African instrument features metal keys attached to a wooden board? a. balafon b. berimbau c. mbira d. enanga 30. Traditional African music is performed a. in formal concert hall settings. b. as a participatory community activity. c. to coordinate hunting and gathering. d. as a ward against evil spirits. 31. Which interval is distinctive of Middle Eastern music? a. major third b. perfect fifth c. minor sixth d. augmented second 32. The overall tonality of Middle Eastern music can be described as a. major b. octatonic c. harmonic minor d. pentatonic 33. What is the name for an Islamic chant? a. adhan b. aslan c. abdullah d. alhomdolilah 34. What is a plucked Middle Eastern string instrument? a. zildjian b. zither c. duduk d. oud 35. What Middle Eastern instrument is a low, mellow-toned double reed? a. doumbek b. djembe c. duduk d. ukulele 36. What was the first Middle Eastern instrument to become commonly used in European music? a. violin b. trombone c. oboe d. cymbals 37. Which Indian instrument generally used to produce a drone? a. sitar b. bansuri c. tambura d. tabla 38. Which Indian instrument has a distinctive plucked sound and is used for melody? a. sitar b. bansuri c. tambura d. table 39. Which of these is a woodwind instrument? a. sitar b. bansuri c. tambura d. tabla 40. Traditional Indian music is based on a type of scale known as a a. raga b. toga c. tala d. yoga 41. Traditional Indian music is rhythmically based on metric pattern known as a a. raga b. toga c. tala d. yoga 42. Which of these is a characteristic of traditional Indian music? a. simple duple meter b. polyphony c. improvisation d. community participation Listening Examples 43. What instrument is featured in this excerpt? a. balafon b. oud c. sitar d. djembe 44. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. What instrument is featured in this excerpt? a. balafon b. oud c. sitar d. djembe 46. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What instrument is featured in this excerpt? a. balafon b. oud c. sitar d. djembe 48. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ The Far East: China, Japan, Oceania 49. Chinese music tends to have what kind of tonality? a. diatonic b. octatonic c. hemitonic pentatonic d. anhemitonic pentatonic 50. What two-string Chinese instrument is played with a bow? a. erhu b. guzheng c. shamisen d. koto 51. What is the name for a Chinese bamboo flute? a. bansuri b. hichiriki c. dizi d. shamisen 52. What Chinese plucked string instrument is a type of zither? a. erhu b. guzheng c. dizi d. panda 53. Which of these is a Japanese double reed flute? a. sho b. hichiriki c. ryuteki d. shamisen 54. Which of these is a Japanese transverse flute? a. sho b. hichiriki c. ryuteki d. shamisen 55. Which of these is a Japanese “mouth organ?” a. sho b. hichiriki c. ryuteki d. shamisen 56. A Japanese plucked-string zither is called a a. sho b. taiko c. koto d. shamisen 57. Japanese music tends to have what kind of tonality? a. diatonic b. octatonic c. hemitonic pentatonic d. anhemitonic pentatonic 58. The Japanese word for “drum” is a. toyota b. tako c. taiko d. tokyo 59. What musical genre was played at the Japanese imperial court? a. gagaku b. enka c. kumi-daiko d. J-pop 60. What musical genre features taiko? a. gagaku b. enka c. kumi-daiko d. J-pop 61. What Japanese musical genre incorporates Western elements? a. gagaku b. hogaku c. kumi-daiko d. enka 62. What Japanese musical genre is most similar to traditional Chinese music? a. gagaku b. hogaku c. kumi-daiko d. J-pop 63. What Indonesian genre features many pitched metallophones? a. gagaku b. gamelan c. gorowyn d. galliard 64. What aboriginal Australian instrument is an aerophone? a. berimbau b. wangga c. didgeridoo d. kangaroo Listening Examples 65. What instrument is featured in this excerpt? a. erhu b. koto c. bansuri d. gong 66. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What instrument is featured in this excerpt? a. sho b. ryuteki c. koto d. shamisen 68. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What genre is featured in this excerpt? a. gamelan b. gagaku c. wangga d. J-pop 70. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 71. What genre is featured in this excerpt? a. gamelan b. gagaku c. wangga d. J-pop 72. Justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 73. What genre is featured in this excerpt? a. gamelan b. gagaku c. wangga d. J-pop .
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