Coming to Ferguson: Building a Nonviolent Movement
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COMING TO FERGUSON: BUILDING A NONVIOLENT MOVEMENT Developed by the Deep Abiding Love Project, Summer 2015 | DeepAbidingLove.com FERGUSON IS EVERYWHERE According to Killed By Police, 555 people were killed by U.S. police in the first six months of this year.1 Five hundred and fifty‐five people . We hear about some of these cases, not all. Not the majority of them. And when we do hear about them, there always seems to be a police representative standing in front of a microphone justifying their actions, asking for peace and saying “This isn’t Ferguson.” Why do they feel compelled to say that? Because Ferguson is everywhere. Ferguson itself is a small municipality north of Saint Louis, MO. Darren Wilson, the Ferguson Police officer who murdered Mike Brown was one of about 50 officers in the FPD. It’s a small town, and and locals will tell you that compared to other places, the police aren’t even that bad there. But they left Mike Brown on the pavement in the August heat, uncovered and without medical help, for over 4 hours. They wouldn’t let his parents near his body. Pictures of a man holding a piece of cardboard with “Ferguson Police just executed my unarmed son” hastily scrawled on it spread on social media. An unspoken agreement between the Black community and the police had been broken. This disrespect went too far. And so the resistance started. People gathered at the site of his murder, building a memorial. The police brought out dogs, and eventually riot gear. But people did not go inside. More people came out. And they kept coming ‐‐ through tear gas, rubber bullets, mace, live ammunition, tanks, LRAD, and snipers. And in October, when Vonderrit Meyers was killed by an off‐duty officer in Saint Louis City, people took to the streets there too, traveling the 15 miles between the Vonderrit memorial and the Ferguson Police Department. And in late November 2014, when it was announced that Darren Wilson would not be indicted, cities all over the country mobilized in solidarity. And so began a movement. When the police kill now, there is an organized response, no matter where it happens. Madison, Cleveland, North Carolina, New York, Denver, Saint Louis. Everywhere. At a rate of more than a thousand a year, the police are killing people. In this curriculum, you will see both Saint Louis and Ferguson used. Saint Louis generally refers to the city and surrounding areas (including Ferguson). “Ferguson” is almost an abstract concept ‐ it represents much more than that small municipality (one of 90 in St. Louis County). It is a movement of resistance, an uprising, the catalyst for a revolution. Ferguson is everywhere. 1 2015, Killed By Police: killedbypolice.net 1 In order for us as poor and oppressed people to become part of a society that is meaningful, the system under which we now exist has to be radically changed. This means that we are going to have to learn to think in radical terms. I use the term radical in its original meaning--getting down to and understanding the root cause. It means facing a system that does not lend itself to your needs and devising means by which you change that system. - Ella Baker WHY AM I HOLDING THIS? Many people have come to Ferguson with good intentions and have done a lot of damage. The situation here rapidly changes and there is no centralized leadership or primary organization; this is one of Ferguson’s strengths because it can help prevent the replication of oppressive power structures within the movement, but it also leaves room for a lot of bullshit to go unchecked. Read this so that you understand the landscape better. Read this so that you understand your role. Read this to understand your preconceptions and biases and how they can impact your work. Read this so that your time in Ferguson is helpful and not hurtful. ACTIVITY: The Why Come Survey WHEN YOU ARE HERE: “If you ain’t from here…” There is no consensus among St. Louis activists about outsiders coming to Ferguson to protest and organize. Some local organizers feel that outsiders are disruptive, distracting and extractive. When needed, local leadership extends invitations with specific asks for out of town organizers to support large events like Ferguson October, and many people 2 believe that that is the only good way for outsiders to come in. Local organizers who have sacrificed much of their security and well being to do the work every day for the last year are wary of outsiders coming in for a few days to be in front of cameras and to pick up shine2 from their ongoing hard work. SHOW UP AND SHUT UP: Understand that your role in Ferguson is different than your role in your own community. Here, the only credential that matters is how many times you have shown up. Your role as an outsider is to be present, to really listen. Be flexible and learn to recognize the new forms leadership has taken in this movement, figure out how to listen to new voices without putting that burden on local organizers or giving unasked for counsel. That being said, the impulse to come to Ferguson is understandable. It is the seat of a resistance that has become a global uprising. There is a unique energy that exists in St. Louis and Ferguson that you won’t find anywhere else in the country. The draw is undeniable. Local activists understand that, and many welcome the attention and resources that outsiders can bring here. As someone who is not from here, it is crucial that you come in with humility – Show Up and Shut Up. Movement High: The adrenaline and confidence rush that some people experience during or after a conflict with the police. May result in a desire to change your facebook profile pic to one of you in conflict with the police. When you are not approaching your presence in someone else’s community with humility, you are doing more than being a jerk. You could be placing other people in real danger. At this point in the movement, people have been working and organizing together for well over 300 days. Many people have lost jobs, homes, cars, and relationships. They have been subjected to incredible violence from the state, surveilled, harassed and threatened. We know each other well, and know how people operate and how to watch each other’s backs. You simply can’t know that coming in from outside, so it is crucial that you are always thoughtful about the role you are playing. You could be endangering those around you. If you are coming in to Ferguson with the idea that you are going to engage with the police, get your photograph taken, get more Twitter followers, and/or write something for a national publication, you are seeking a Movement High. Don’t do that. Do not use the work of local activists to build up your own profile. If you find yourself holding a bull horn, leading a march, giving direction, doing an interview, or otherwise putting yourself 2 raise their own public profile 3 in a leadership position, please sit down3 ‐ you are almost certainly blocking a young, local, Black leader from doing the same.4 Ferguson activists have been on the street for a year – collectively, they hold the entire history of the movement. Come with humility, and follow their lead. They can and will save your life. But please don’t expect local leadership to be available for you at all times, or at all. Some local leaders will be more than happy to tell you harrowing stories of tear gas, and some really need rest and time away from crowds. Sometimes both of these instincts exist in the same person. Be mindful of what you are asking of people. Build a team that you will be with on the street, teach each other, learn together, build love. READ: Building Your Crew ASK YOURSELF: Before you speak, ask yourself to WAIT and THINK: Why Am I Talking? Is what I want to say: True? Helpful? Inspiring? Necessary? Known? There is a lot of knowledge in our movement spaces, please don’t assume that you know more than the people you are working with. Give only what you are asked for. Am I white? If you’re white, you are probably used to having your authority and expertise respected in any space you enter at any time, regardless of whether or not you actually have any authority or expertise. That’s white privilege. Please be extra aware of this in Ferguson, and before you insert yourself into a space, WAIT and THINK. READ: Dear Fellow White People by John Costello What impact will my actions have on people who will be staying in this space after I’m gone? One of the frustrations voiced most by local activists is that people come in from out of town, ask a lot from people on the ground, and then leave without contributing much to the community. Take time to think about what impact you are making, and work to ensure that it is positive. Consider donating to any of the local groups or individuals mentioned in this curriculum, or the groups or individuals that assisted you in your trip.5 3 calm down, disengage, admit defeat 4 If media asks specifically for an “out of town perspective” and you are white or non‐Black POC, what they mean is they are afraid of Black people.