Living Along the Limes
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Romans and Batavians: Regional Developments at the Imperial Frontier
ROMANS AND BATAVIANS: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTS AT THE IMPERIAL FRONTIER WillemJ.H. Willems The Batavians are certainly among the most well-known tribes in the Roman empire, both in antiquity and today. Their relation with the Romans has been the subject of much scholarly discussion in the past and the present, but most of this discussion was based primarily on literary data. With the exception of the work of Modderman (1949, 1951), however, no effort has been made to substanriate the archaeological data-base of the Batavian tribal area in the eastern part of the Dutch Rhine delta. Fortunately, in 1978 a detailed study of all archaeological evidence of the central part of this area could be starled. On the basis of the preliminary results of this project, it is now pos- sible to examine some of the archaeological correlates of the acculturation processes which operated here from the Late Iron Age to the Early Middle Ages (c. 250 B.C. - A.D. 750). But first it is necessary to examine some of the theoretical concepts invol- ved. Since the 1954 SSRC Seminar, acculturation is often defined as culture change that is initiated by the conjunction of two or more autonomous cultural systems. In our case it is evident that the differences between the cultural systems involved are very large in- deed (below p. 112 and Roymans this vol.). On the one hand is a system which may be described as a state, while on the other hand we are dealing with a society at a much lower level of social complexity. -
The Romanization of Romania: a Look at the Influence of the Roman Military on Romanian History and Heritage Colleen Ann Lovely Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2016 The Romanization of Romania: A Look at the Influence of the Roman Military on Romanian History and Heritage Colleen Ann Lovely Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Lovely, Colleen Ann, "The Romanization of Romania: A Look at the Influence of the Roman Military on Romanian History and Heritage" (2016). Honors Theses. 178. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/178 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Romanization of Romania: A Look at the Influence of the Roman Military on Romanian History and Heritage By Colleen Ann Lovely ********* Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Departments of Classics and Anthropology UNION COLLEGE March 2016 Abstract LOVELY, COLLEEN ANN The Romanization of Romania: A Look at the Influence of the Roman Military on Romanian History and Heritage. Departments of Classics and Anthropology, March 2016. ADVISORS: Professor Stacie Raucci, Professor Robert Samet This thesis looks at the Roman military and how it was the driving force which spread Roman culture. The Roman military stabilized regions, providing protection and security for regions to develop culturally and economically. Roman soldiers brought with them their native cultures, languages, and religions, which spread through their interactions and connections with local peoples and the communities in which they were stationed. -
Romeinen in Katwijk Knooppunt in Een Wereldrijk Parklaan Landschapsarchitecten B.V
Romeinen in Katwijk Knooppunt in een wereldrijk Parklaan Landschapsarchitecten b.v. T: 073 - 614 01 91 weleer Vughterstraat 221 E: [email protected] erfgoedcommunicatie 5211 GD Den Bosch I: www.parklaan.nl Romeinen in Katwijk Knooppunt in een wereldrijk Een visie op de communicatie van de Romeinse Limes in de gemeente Katwijk voorblad; Katwijk en Brittenburg, van Goyen 1627 februari 2016 1. Aanleiding Verschillende rijks- en provinciale overheden werken op Om het streven naar draagvlak voor het Nederlandse plannen, waarbij elke gemeente een eigen accent of thema landelijk niveau samen om het Nederlandse deel van de deel van de Limes vorm te geven is in 2012 het landelijke kan hebben. Limes, de noordgrens van het Romeinse Rijk, op de UNES- ‘Uitvoeringsprogramma Publieksbereik Romeinse Limes’ CO-werelderfgoedlijst te krijgen. In januari 2014 heeft de opgesteld. De provincie Zuid-Holland heeft bovendien in De provincie Zuid-Holland heeft de erfgoedlijn Limes uitge- gemeente Katwijk daartoe de Intentieverklaring Werelderf- 2013 het Uitvoeringsprogramma Erfgoedlijnen (2013-2016) werkt in het document Romeinse Limes Zuid-Holland, visie goednominatie Romeinse Limes ondertekend1 . De prelude vastgesteld. Alle investeringen in erfgoed in deze periode 2020, meerjarenprogramma 2014-2016. Katwijk wordt in dit hiervan luidt: worden geconcentreerd op zeven erfgoedlijnen, met als beleidsstuk genoemd als te ontwikkelen recreatief-toeris- De Romeinse Limes, de noordgrens van het Romeinse uitgangspunt het streven naar beschermen, beleven en tisch Limesknooppunt. De Limes moet beleefbaar, bekend, Rijk, is de grootste lineaire archeologische structuur in benutten. Eén van die erfgoedlijnen is de Romeinse Limes. bereikbaar en benut worden. Naast de dynamische limes Europa. Een indrukwekkend restant van dit verleden is de Katwijk is daarbinnen door de provincie Zuid-Holland recent is de Oude Romeinse waterbaan belangrijk. -
Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410
no nonsense Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410 – interpretation ltd interpretation Contract number 1446 May 2011 no nonsense–interpretation ltd 27 Lyth Hill Road Bayston Hill Shrewsbury SY3 0EW www.nononsense-interpretation.co.uk Cadw would like to thank Richard Brewer, Research Keeper of Roman Archaeology, Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales, for his insight, help and support throughout the writing of this plan. Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47-410 Cadw 2011 no nonsense-interpretation ltd 2 Contents 1. Roman conquest, occupation and settlement of Wales AD 47410 .............................................. 5 1.1 Relationship to other plans under the HTP............................................................................. 5 1.2 Linking our Roman assets ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Sites not in Wales .................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Criteria for the selection of sites in this plan .......................................................................... 9 2. Why read this plan? ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Aim what we want to achieve ........................................................................................... 10 2.2 Objectives............................................................................................................................. -
Utrecht CRFS Boundaries Options
City Region Food System Toolkit Assessing and planning sustainable city region food systems CITY REGION FOOD SYSTEM TOOLKIT TOOL/EXAMPLE Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and RUAF Foundation and Wilfrid Laurier University, Centre for Sustainable Food Systems May 2018 City Region Food System Toolkit Assessing and planning sustainable city region food systems Tool/Example: Utrecht CRFS Boundaries Options Author(s): Henk Renting, RUAF Foundation Project: RUAF CityFoodTools project Introduction to the joint programme This tool is part of the City Region Food Systems (CRFS) toolkit to assess and plan sustainable city region food systems. The toolkit has been developed by FAO, RUAF Foundation and Wilfrid Laurier University with the financial support of the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture and the Daniel and Nina Carasso Foundation. Link to programme website and toolbox http://www.fao.org/in-action/food-for-cities-programme/overview/what-we-do/en/ http://www.fao.org/in-action/food-for-cities-programme/toolkit/introduction/en/ http://www.ruaf.org/projects/developing-tools-mapping-and-assessing-sustainable-city- region-food-systems-cityfoodtools Tool summary: Brief description This tool compares the various options and considerations that define the boundaries for the City Region Food System of Utrecht. Expected outcome Definition of the CRFS boundaries for a specific city region Expected Output Comparison of different CRFS boundary options Scale of application City region Expertise required for Understanding of the local context, existing data availability and administrative application boundaries and mandates Examples of Utrecht (The Netherlands) application Year of development 2016 References - Tool description: This document compares the various options and considerations that define the boundaries for the Utrecht City Region. -
Provincie Utrecht / Gemeente Woerden BRAVO-Projecten 3, 4, 6
Provincie Utrecht / gemeente Woerden BRAVO-projecten 3, 4, 6 en 8 Milieueffectrapport hoofdrapport Gemeente Woerden Woerden H Linschoten G t M Witteveen+Bos van Twickelostraat 2 postbus 233 7400 AE Deventer telefoon 0570 69 79 11 telefax 0570 69 73 44 INHOUDSOPGAVE blz. DEEL A: KERNINFORMATIE 1 1. INLEIDING 2 1.1. Voorgeschiedenis van het BRAVO-project 2 1.2. Waarover gaat het in dit MER? 3 1.3. Leeswijzer 4 1.4. De m.e.r.-procedure en de uiteindelijke afweging 5 1.4.1. De m.e.r.-procedure 5 1.4.2. De uiteindelijke afweging 7 1.5. Verband met andere procedures 7 2. PROBLEEMANALYSE EN DOEL 8 2.1. Ontstaan A12 BRAVO samenwerking 8 2.2. Probleemanalyse 9 2.2.1. Huidige ontsluitingsproblematiek Woerden en Harmelen 9 2.2.2. Huidige fileproblematiek Woerden 11 2.2.3. Huidig sluipverkeer in Woerden en Harmelen 12 2.2.4. Toekomstige situatie zonder de BRAVO-projecten 14 2.3. Doel van het voornemen 16 3. PROJECTEN EN PROJECTCOMBINATIES 17 3.1. De projecten 17 3.2. Toelichting op de projecten 17 3.2.1. BRAVO-project 3: Zuidelijke randweg Woerden 17 3.2.2. BRAVO project 4: Westelijke randweg Woerden 18 3.2.3. BRAVO project 6a: Zuidelijke randweg Harmelen 19 3.2.4. BRAVO project 6b: Westelijke randweg Harmelen 20 3.2.5. BRAVO project 6c: Oostelijke randweg Woerden 20 3.2.6. BRAVO project 8: Oostelijke randweg Harmelen 22 3.3. Projectcombinaties 23 3.4. Toelichting op de projectcombinaties 23 3.4.1. Variant A (2015): Autonome situatie + project 8 23 3.4.2. -
University of Groningen Luxury Tableware? Terra Sigillata in the Coastal Region of the Northern Netherlands Nieuwhof, Annet
University of Groningen Luxury tableware? Terra sigillata in the coastal region of the northern Netherlands Nieuwhof, Annet Published in: Experiencing the Frontier and the Frontier of Experience DOI: 10.32028/9781789696813-8 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2020 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Nieuwhof, A. (2020). Luxury tableware? Terra sigillata in the coastal region of the northern Netherlands. In A. Rubel, & H-U. Voß (Eds.), Experiencing the Frontier and the Frontier of Experience : Barbarian perspectives and Roman strategies to deal with new threats (pp. 94-110). (Archaeopress Roman Archaeology ; Vol. 76). Archaeopress. https://doi.org/10.32028/9781789696813-8 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Kromme Rijn Area Fact Sheet
Fact sheet: Kromme Rijn area ABOUT THE AREA The Kromme Rijn region is located in Central Netherlands. The Kromme Rijn area (219 km2, 86.090 inhabitants) is a dynamic area that is characterized by a cultural landscape with differences in scale, openness and relief. The name of the area refers to a 28 km long river that flows through the area, which is a former branch of the river Rhine. The fluvial deposits of the river have strongly influenced the current land use pattern, as fruit orchards are established on the sandy and clay levee deposits of the former riverbed. Fruit cultivation (e.g. apples, pears and cherry) is a financially important sector, which is currently expanding. Fruit cultivation takes place in both high-stem and modern orchards and the sector currently consists of 109 farms (1200 ha). A second important agricultural sector is dairy farming, which mainly takes place on lower lying grassland areas (reclaimed back swamps). The area has 234 dairy farms (7496 ha), with an unknown area of grassland also used for feeds. Arable land plays a minor role, with cereals (27 ha) and vegeta- bles (1 ha). There is only limited forestry in the area, but the ash-coppice and willow-coppice forests are characteristic for the area. These types of forests were established for wood production during the Middle Ages. RECREATION IN THE AREA* RECREATIONISTS’ PROFILE** Average age 1.766.895 55 years That is how many (short-term) recreationists Visit: anually visit the Kromme Rijn area according Length of stay: 2-3 hours (36%), entire day (27%); to recent calculations. -
Map 10 Rhenus-Albis Compiled by J.H.F
Map 10 Rhenus-Albis Compiled by J.H.F. Bloemers, 1995 Introduction The map covers a large part of what Ptolemy (2.Prolog.; 2.11) called Germania Megale, that immense part of Germania outside the formal north-west limits of the Roman empire, bordered by the North Sea and Baltic Sea. During the Roman period the landscape was, as elsewhere, quite different from the present; in this region the coast, estuaries, rivers and moors deserve special attention. Long-known historical information has to be combined with knowledge acquired after World War II by intensive geological and palaeogeographical research in the Netherlands and northern Germany. Due to the rise in sea level and post-Roman shoreline changes, the coast along the southern North Sea has changed considerably since the Roman period, retreating landwards. In general, with the help of well-founded geological data, it can now be reconstructed in advance of the present-day shoreline (Kossack 1984, 51-82; van Es 1988, 88-94). Even so, it still seems prudent to render long stretches as approximate. In antiquity, principal rivers such as the Rhenus, Visurgis and Albis spread over wide flood-plains, but are now channeled between embankments. Large areas in the north of the modern Netherlands and Germany were covered by peat, and consequently almost inaccessible. Today, these are drained and cultivated, with the result that the ground level is now many feet lower than during Roman times. In addition, ancient Germania Megale was famous for its extensive, dense forests. All the Greek and Roman texts relating to the region are conveniently assembled by Byvanck (1931) and Goetz (1995). -
Tussen Rijn En Lek 1981 3
Tussen Rijn en Lek 1981 3. - Dl.15 3 - 3 - In waterstaatkundig opzicht had hij geen enkel belang noch bij hetbestaan noch bij het verdwijnen van de dam en het is de vraag of ookde graaf van Gelre zoveel baat zou hebben gehad bij een eventuele ver-wijdering, laat staan de graaf van Kleef. Het is niet onmogelijk, dat degraaf van Holland de graven van Gelre en Kleef er bij betrokken heeftom het geschil bewust te laten eskaleren. De enige, die er belang bijhad, dat de dam bij Wijk in stand bleef, was de bisschop van Utrecht.De graaf van Holland hoopte ongetwijfeld dat de bisschop toegeeflij-ker zou worden ten aanzien van het bestaan van de Zwammerdam,wanneer hij zelf het risico zou lopen, dat de afdamming van de Krom-me Rijn ongedaan zou moeten worden gemaakt op grond van dezelfdeargumenten als die, welke hij aanvoerde tegen de Zwammerdam.Te stellen dat de bisschop belang had bij de dam in de Kromme Rijn iseen voorbarig antwoord op de vraag naar het waarom van de afdam-ming. Een antwoord, dat overigens al door de oorkonde van 1165wordt gesuggereerd, waar als reden wordt opgegeven: bevrijding vanwateroverlast. Omdat dit antwoord gemakkelijker te preciseren valt alswij over meer gegevens van chronologische aard beschikken, is hetdienstig het leggen van de dam eerst wat nader in de tijd te situeren. Hetenige chronologische gegeven, dat de oorkonde van 1165 biedt, is datde dam antiquitus facta est. Hij lag er in 1165 vanouds, sinds mensen-heugenis; de toen levende generatie wist niet anders. Voorlopig kunnenwij het leggen van de dam dus dateren ten laatste in het eerste kwart vande 12e eeuw. -
Jaarboek 1996 Van Dejvoorzitter
c^Kistoïlsck Qenootsckap <J°Couclekelk gfaaïboek iggó Inhoudsopgave Van de voorzitter 2 Historisch Genootschap Koudekerk 3 Voorwoord 6 Koudekerk en de Visbrug in Leiden 8 Opmerkelijke zaken in oude kranten 18 Interview met Karei de Jong, Lagewaard 74 23 "Kakebenen" en de Fa. J. Bijleveld en Zn 28 Jan Hogenes (1912-1995), een steenplaatser 33 Heksengeloof aan de Lagezijde van de Rijn tussen Boerenschouw en Prinsenschouw 39 Het interieur van het Rijnlandse zomerhuis 41 Jacobus Baltus Samsom, een man met capaciteiten? 50 Een oud schoolschrift 60 Werken bij de boer, anno 1929 61 Kort Jaarverslag 1996 68 Verslagen van de werkgroepen 71 Activiteiten 1997 75 Ondersteuning 76 Afbeelding voorblad: "Koukerke 1753". Koudekerk vanuit het westen gezien, vanaf de overzijde van de Oude Rijn, ter hoogte van de huidige loswal. De gebouwen langs het jaagpad aan Hazerswoudse zijde, worden toege• schreven aan het beterhuis "Nieuwenburg". De eveneens langs het jaagpad staande palen dienden ter geleiding van de trekdraad van te jagen schepen. De tekening is van J.J. de Lorme en welwillend ter beschikking gesteld door het Gemeentearchief van Leiden (no. 76278). Jaarboek 1996 _Van_dejvoorzitter_ Koers houden r | "'erugblikken is de belangrijkste bestaansreden van een historisch genoot- -ï- schap. Dat ruim 140 mensen zich actief bezig houden met de geschiede• nis van de Koudekerkse samenleving geeft een extra kleur aan het Kou• dekerk van nu. Waar zouden wij zijn als er, naast de graven van Holland en andere hooggeplaatsten die de macht in handen hadden, geen dorpsgemeen• schappen waren geweest die mede de basis hebben gelegd voor de structuren van Holland? Dit jaar is het 700 jaar geleden dat graaf Floris V, "der keerlen God", werd vermoord. -
Abstract Mainly Focusing on the Total Amount of the Present Sediment Investigation Strategies in the Contaminated Sediments and Its Distribution
Innovative use of remote sensing in combination with chemical borehole data results in superior insights in the spread of contaminated sediments Haan, W.F. de1, Fontein, W.F.2, Oosterbaan, H.E.³ 1Waternet, Sector Watersysteem, PO box 94370, 1090 GJ Amsterdam, Nl. Phone: +3120-6083606 2Stema Survey Services B.V., PO box 69, 4190 CB Geldermalsen, NL E-mail: [email protected] 2Oranjewoud Consulting Engineers, PO Box 10044, 1301 AA Almere-Stad, NL Abstract mainly focusing on the total amount of the Present sediment investigation strategies in the contaminated sediments and its distribution. These Netherlands are based on sampling and chemical investigations were carried out in cooperation with analyses in boreholes. In natural rivers, where the Oranjewoud Consulting Engineers and Stema Survey lateral variation of the contaminated silt layer is Services as specialized subcontractors on survey and considerable, this strategy will lead to extensive high resolution seismics. investigations to asses the layer thickness and location adequately. Waternet carried out Situation and history investigations in the former? river Vecht with an The project area is the river Vecht situated in the innovative process consisting of a combination of provinces Utrecht and Noord-Holland, in the very high resolution seismics, echo sounding, Netherlands. The river Vecht starts in Utrecht and sampling boreholes and chemical analyses of ends at the old sea sluices in Muiden. It has a length borehole samples. This combination is chosen due to of 42 km and its width varies between 25 tot 100 m the lateral variability in thickness, top- and base level with an average of 55 m.