Tussen Rijn En Lek 1981 3
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Presentatie Bor Waal Merwede
Bouwsteen Beeld op de Rivieren 24 november 2020 – Bouwdag Rijn 1 Ontwikkelperspectief Waal Merwede 24 november 2020 – Bouwdag Rijn 1 Ontwikkelperspectief Waal Merwede Trajecten Waal Merwede • Midden-Waal (Nijmegen - Tiel) • Beneden-Waal (Tiel - Woudrichem) • Boven-Merwede (Woudrichem – Werkendam) Wat bespreken we? • Oogst gezamenlijke werksessies • Richtinggevend perspectief gebruiksfuncties rivierengebied • Lange termijn (2050 en verder) • Strategische keuzen Hoe lees je de kaart? • Bekijk de kaart via de GIS viewer • Toekomstige gebruiksfuncties zijn met kleur aangegeven • Kansen en opgaven met * aangeduid, verbindingen met een pijl • Keuzes en dilemma’s weergegeven met icoontje Synthese Rijn Waterbeschikbaarheid • Belangrijkste strategische keuze: waterverdeling splitsingspunt. • Meer water via IJssel naar IJsselmeer in tijden van hoogwater (aanvullen buffer IJsselmeer) • Verplaatsen innamepunten Lek voor zoetwater wenselijk i.v.m. verzilting • Afbouwen drainage in buitendijkse gebieden i.v.m. langer vasthouden van water. Creëren van waterbuffers in bovenstroomse deel van het Nederlandse Rijnsysteem. (balans • droge/natte periodes). Natuur • Noodzakelijk om robuuste natuureenheden te realiseren • Splitsingspunt is belangrijke ecologische knooppunt. • Uiterwaarden Waal geschikt voor dynamische grootschalige natuur. Landbouw • Nederrijn + IJssel: mengvorm van landbouw en natuur mogelijk. Waterveiligheid • Tot 2050 zijn dijkversterkingen afdoende -> daarna meer richten op rivierverruiming. Meer water via IJssel betekent vergroten waterveiligheidsopgave -
1 the DUTCH DELTA MODEL for POLICY ANALYSIS on FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT in the NETHERLANDS R.M. Slomp1, J.P. De Waal2, E.F.W. Ruijg
THE DUTCH DELTA MODEL FOR POLICY ANALYSIS ON FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE NETHERLANDS R.M. Slomp1, J.P. de Waal2, E.F.W. Ruijgh2, T. Kroon1, E. Snippen2, J.S.L.J. van Alphen3 1. Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment / Rijkswaterstaat 2. Deltares 3. Staff Delta Programme Commissioner ABSTRACT The Netherlands is located in a delta where the rivers Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt and Eems drain into the North Sea. Over the centuries floods have been caused by high river discharges, storms, and ice dams. In view of the changing climate the probability of flooding is expected to increase. Moreover, as the socio- economic developments in the Netherlands lead to further growth of private and public property, the possible damage as a result of flooding is likely to increase even more. The increasing flood risk has led the government to act, even though the Netherlands has not had a major flood since 1953. An integrated policy analysis study has been launched by the government called the Dutch Delta Programme. The Delta model is the integrated and consistent set of models to support long-term analyses of the various decisions in the Delta Programme. The programme covers the Netherlands, and includes flood risk analysis and water supply studies. This means the Delta model includes models for flood risk management as well as fresh water supply. In this paper we will discuss the models for flood risk management. The issues tackled were: consistent climate change scenarios for all water systems, consistent measures over the water systems, choice of the same proxies to evaluate flood probabilities and the reduction of computation and analysis time. -
Kromme Rijn Area Fact Sheet
Fact sheet: Kromme Rijn area ABOUT THE AREA The Kromme Rijn region is located in Central Netherlands. The Kromme Rijn area (219 km2, 86.090 inhabitants) is a dynamic area that is characterized by a cultural landscape with differences in scale, openness and relief. The name of the area refers to a 28 km long river that flows through the area, which is a former branch of the river Rhine. The fluvial deposits of the river have strongly influenced the current land use pattern, as fruit orchards are established on the sandy and clay levee deposits of the former riverbed. Fruit cultivation (e.g. apples, pears and cherry) is a financially important sector, which is currently expanding. Fruit cultivation takes place in both high-stem and modern orchards and the sector currently consists of 109 farms (1200 ha). A second important agricultural sector is dairy farming, which mainly takes place on lower lying grassland areas (reclaimed back swamps). The area has 234 dairy farms (7496 ha), with an unknown area of grassland also used for feeds. Arable land plays a minor role, with cereals (27 ha) and vegeta- bles (1 ha). There is only limited forestry in the area, but the ash-coppice and willow-coppice forests are characteristic for the area. These types of forests were established for wood production during the Middle Ages. RECREATION IN THE AREA* RECREATIONISTS’ PROFILE** Average age 1.766.895 55 years That is how many (short-term) recreationists Visit: anually visit the Kromme Rijn area according Length of stay: 2-3 hours (36%), entire day (27%); to recent calculations. -
Ijssel Bridge (Netherlands)
mageba – Project information Ijssel Bridge (Netherlands) Project description 100 % mageba-owned subsidiary mageba- Highlights & facts The new Ijssel bridge was designed with Shanghai. Design requirements demanded bearings which should be able to take ver- the goal of replacing the old Hutch-Deck mageba products: tical loads up to approx. 62’000 kN, hori- bridge located in Zwolle, the Netherlands. Type: 36 RESTON®SPHERICAL With a longitude of more than 1‘000 m zontal loads of 20’000 kN and movements type KA and KE the new railway bridge shall improve the of 1‘050 mm. The largest bearing weighted Features: max. v-load 62‘000 kN connectivity of the railroad system of the approx. 5’000 kg. Design of bearings were max. h-load 20‘000 kN north-east axis. Design of superstructure carried out for each bearing independent- max. mov. 1‘050 mm is based on 18 independent segments. 18 ly in order to better suit client’s require- Installed: 2009 ments. Superstructure is supported by 19 axis equipped with spherical bearings ty- Structure: piers. On one axis adjacent to the river, the pes KA and KE support the complete su- City: Zwolle Bridge superstructure is fixed to the pier perstructure. The main bridge span, with Country: Netherlands through a monolithic connection. On all a length of approx. 150 m, allow the conti- Built: 2008–2010 other axis piers are equipped with respec- nues ship traffic improving the past traffic Type: Truss bridge tively one KA and one KE bearing allowing conditions. Length: 926 m bridge’s dilatation along both abutments Delivered products at each end of the bridge. -
Infographic Over Het Operationeel Watermanagement Op De Nederrijn En Lek
Infographic over het Operationeel Watermanagement op de Nederrijn en Lek Inleiding Deze infographic omvat een kaart van de Nederrijn, de Lek en enkele omliggende wateren. Daarin zijn feiten over het operationeel watermanagement opgenomen op de betreffende locatie. Dit zijn schutsluizen, inlaten, spuisluizen, gemalen, keersluizen, stormvloedkeringen en vismigratievoorzieningen. Ook zijn de meetlocaties en de streefpeilen weergegeven. Daarnaast is een uitgebreide toelichting gegeven over het operationeel waterbeheer op de Nederrijn en de Lek. Het Watersysteem De Nederrijn en de Lek zijn samen één van de drie Rijntakken. Ze zijn van stuwen voorzien om zo de waterverdeling tussen Nederrijn-Lek en de IJssel te kunnen beïnvloeden, en de waterstanden op eerstgenoemde riviertak te reguleren. Door het stuwbeheer wordt gezorgd voor voldoende zoetwateraanvoer naar het IJsselmeer en naar de omliggende gebieden, de chloride terugdringing in het benedenrivierengebied en voldoende waterdiepte voor de scheepvaart. Bovenstrooms Driel De Duitse Rijn komt bij Lobith binnen en gaat over in de Nederlandse Boven- Rijn. In Lobith wordt de waterafvoer en waterstand gemeten welke belangrijk is voor het hanteren van het stuwplan. Tussen Tolkamer en Millingen is het Bijlandsch Kanaal aangelegd. Deze gaat bij de Pannerdensche kop, over in de Waal en het Pannerdensch Kanaal. Bij normale en hoge afvoeren stroomt ongeveer twee derde van het water naar de Waal en één derde naar het Pannerdensch Kanaal. Het Pannerdensch Kanaal gaat over in de Nederrijn, en bij de IJsselkop splitst de IJssel zich van de Nederrijn af. De verdeling van het water bij de IJsselkop is afhankelijk van de stand van de stuw in Driel. Van Driel tot aan Hagestein In de Nederrijn en de Lek liggen 3 stuwen die volgens een stuwplan bediend worden. -
The Rhine and Its Catchment: an Overview
THE RHINE AND ITS CATCHMENT: AN OVERVIEW n Ecological Improvement n Chemical Water Quality n Survey of the Action Plan on Floods Internationale Kommission zum Schutz des Rheins Commission Internationale pour la Protection du Rhin Internationale Commissie ter Bescherming van de Rijn International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine 2 THE RHINE AND ITS CATCHMENT: AN OVERVIEW n Ecological Improvement n Chemical Water Quality n Survey of the Action Plan on Floods This report presents an overview over ecological improvement along For the EU countries, the EC Water Framework Directive (WFD), the River Rhine and its present chemical water quality. Furthermore, its daughter directives and the EC Floods Directive represent it contains a survey of the implementation of the Action Plan on essential tools for the implementation of the programme “Rhine Floods. 2020”. They imply a joint obligation of the EU states to take measures and emphasize the necessity of integrated management The contamination of the Rhine was the reason for founding the of rivers in river basin districts. International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR) Furthermore, and since the last big floods of the Rhine in 1995, the in the 1950s. The Conventions on reducing the contamination by states in the Rhine catchment have invested more than 10 billion € chemicals and chlorides, the joint management of the Sandoz into flood prevention, flood protection and raising awareness for accident on 1st November 1986 and the consecutive activities of all floods in order to reduce flood risks and to thus improve the Rhine bordering countries aimed at sustainably securing the quality protection of man and goods. -
Riverbank Protection Oude Ijssel Doetinchem, Netherlands
Riverbank protection Oude IJssel Doetinchem, Netherlands Project owner Water authorities “Rijn en IJssel” Product EnkaMat® A20 Function Erosion protection Contractor Tezebo The banks of the river “Oude IJssel” were severely Solution damaged by erosion. To provide the river with green • Installation of EnkaMat A20 banks and protect them permanently against erosion, • Application of berms the water authorities “Rijn en IJssel” chose for the To provide the river with green banks and protect them installation of EnkaMat A20. permanently against erosion, the choice was made to install EnkaMat A20. This choice was partly based on Challenge good experiences already gained by the water authorities The “Oude IJssel” flows from Germany to the river IJssel in previous projects that included EnkaMat A20. in the Netherlands. It is a quiet and relatively small river that mainly drains collected rainwater from Germany. Prior to the installation of EnkaMat A20, the banks of the It is navigated by both recreational and commercial “Oude IJssel” were re-profiled and provided with a kind of vessels. water-side puddle. Apart from the grass seeds, also At Doetinchem, where the water flows at fairly constant reed- rhizomes were spread in the puddle to create a fine levels, the banks of the “Oude IJssel” were severely reeds vegetation. affected by erosion. The water authorities “Rijn en IJssel” decided to address the issue and proposed to execute repair works. www.enkasolutions.com Installation in September Easily cut to size Situation after installation Situation in Summer the year after Well vegetated bank within two years time Benefits of the solution Installation benefits EnkaMat A20 is a three-dimensional matting, pre-filled After having leveled and profiled the bank, long lengths of with chippings. -
Half a Century of Morphological Change in the Haringvliet and Grevelingen Ebb-Tidal Deltas (SW Netherlands) - Impacts of Large-Scale Engineering 1964-2015
Half a century of morphological change in the Haringvliet and Grevelingen ebb-tidal deltas (SW Netherlands) - Impacts of large-scale engineering 1964-2015 Ad J.F. van der Spek1,2; Edwin P.L. Elias3 1Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, The Netherlands; [email protected] 2Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80115, 3508 TC Utrecht 3Deltares USA, 8070 Georgia Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910, U.S.A.; [email protected] Abstract The estuaries in the SW Netherlands, a series of distributaries of the rivers Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt known as the Dutch Delta, have been engineered to a large extent. The complete or partial damming of these estuaries in the nineteensixties had an enormous impact on their ebb-tidal deltas. The strong reduction of the cross-shore tidal flow triggered a series of morphological changes that includes erosion of the ebb delta front, the building of a coast-parallel, linear intertidal sand bar at the seaward edge of the delta platform and infilling of the tidal channels. The continuous extension of the port of Rotterdam in the northern part of the Haringvliet ebb-tidal delta increasingly sheltered the latter from the impact of waves from the northwest and north. This led to breaching and erosion of the shore-parallel bar. Moreover, large-scale sedimentation diminished the average depth in this area. The Grevelingen ebb-tidal delta has a more exposed position and has not reached this stage of bar breaching yet. The observed development of the ebb-tidal deltas caused by restriction or even blocking of the tidal flow in the associated estuary or tidal inlet is summarized in a conceptual model. -
Inrichtingsbeeld Kromme Rijn
Inrichtingsbeeld Kromme Rijn Hoogheemraadschap De Stichtse Rijnlanden 11 april 2011 Definitief rapport 9W5090 INHOUDSOPGAVE Blz. 1 NAAR EEN INRICHTINGSBEELD VOOR DE KROMME RIJN 1 1.1 De Kromme Rijn 1 1.2 Samenwerking 2 1.3 Beleid en ambitie 2 1.4 De opgave 3 1.5 Hoe inrichtingsbeeld lezen? 5 2 DE BETEKENIS ALS OUDE RIVIERLOOP 5 2.1 Rivierverleden 5 2.2 De hand van de mens 7 2.3 Omgaan met rivierkenmerken 11 2.4 Afgestemd waterbeheer 13 2.5 Kromme Rijn beleefbaar en herkenbaar 17 2.6 Kromme Rijn in een landelijke omgeving 19 2.7 Kromme Rijn als recreatieve as 19 2.8 Afstemming van opgaven en wensen 21 3 INRICHTINGSBEELD KROMME RIJN 23 3.1 Kromme Rijn als oude rivierloop 23 3.2 Ruimte voor natuurlijker oevers 24 3.3 Invulling van stapstenen 29 3.4 Samenhang 31 4 VAN INRICHTINGSBEELD NAAR INRICHTING EN BEHEER 32 4.1 Uitwerking naar inrichtingsplan 32 4.2 Beheer van de oeverzone 35 4.3 Waterkwantiteit 36 5 TE VERWACHTEN ONTWIKKELINGEN 37 5.1 Meer natuurlijke oevers 37 5.2 KRW toetsing 38 5.3 Ontwikkeling van de ecologische verbinding 39 5.4 Toets van de ecologische verbinding 39 REFERENTIES 44 BIJLAGEN 1. Randvoorwaarden, eisen en wensen 2. Nadere specificatie oevertypen 3. Toetsing KRW 4. Betrokkenen bij de diverse workshoppen voor de vorming van het inrichtingsbeeld Inrichtingsbeeld Kromme Rijn - i - 9V5263/R00002/901530/DenB Definitief rapport 11 april 2011 1 NAAR EEN INRICHTINGSBEELD VOOR DE KROMME RIJN 1.1 De Kromme Rijn Ooit stroomde het water van de Rijn via Dorestad naar Utrecht alvorens in Rijnsburg in zee uit te monden. -
Medieval Castles in the Dutch Central River Area: Towers of Power?
Medieval castles in the Dutch central river Area: Towers of power? by JAN VAN DOESBURG, Amersfoort Introduction Castles were amongst the most dominating features of the European medieval landscape, especially in those parts which are relatively flat such as the Netherlands, where they were visible from many miles away. In the Middle Ages the Dutch landscape was dotted with castles of different shapes and sizes. A rough estimate indicates that there must have been least 2500 medieval castles, of which about a quarter still exist today. Castles were however not evenly distributed. There were regional differences in the number of castles. The provinces of Noord Brabant, Friesland and Guelders had in the Middle Ages for example hundreds of castles.1 On the other hand the number of castles in the provinces of Drenthe and Noord Holland were fairly limited. The same goes for the distribution of certain types of castles, such as mottes. In some areas, such as the provinces Friesland, Zeeland, Limburg and parts of South Holland, they are abundant while in others like Utrecht, Noord Brabant and Drenthe they are relatively scarce (figure 1). In some areas large-scale reclamations coincide with the construction of numerous castles. This is especially the case in areas in the province of Utrecht. This leads one to consider if there is a possible connection between the two. It is also unclear why so many castles were built in reclamation areas in Utrecht whereas this was not the case in other similar areas in the rest of the Netherlands? 1 H. L. JANSSEN, Tussen woning en versterking. -
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and Through the River Flatlands of the States of New York and New Jersey Part I
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and through the River Flatlands of the states of New York and New Jersey Part I 1 Foreword Esopus, Kinderhook, Mahwah, the summer of 2013 showed my wife and me US farms linked to 1700s. The key? The founding dates of the Dutch Reformed Churches. We followed the trail of the descendants of the farmers from the Netherlands plain. An exci- ting entrance into a world of historic heritage with a distinct Dutch flavor followed, not mentioned in the tourist brochures. Could I replicate this experience in the Netherlands by setting out an itinerary along the family names mentioned in the early documents in New Netherlands? This particular key opened a door to the iconic world of rectangular plots cultivated a thousand year ago. The trail led to the first stone farms laid out in ribbons along canals and dikes, as they started to be built around the turn of the 15th to the 16th century. The old villages mostly on higher grounds, on cross roads, the oldest churches. As a sideline in a bit of fieldwork around the émigré villages, family names literally fell into place like Koeymans and van de Water in Schoonrewoerd or Cool in Vianen, or ten Eyck in Huinen. Some place names also fell into place, like Bern or Kortgericht, not Swiss, not Belgian, but Dutch situated in the Netherlands plain. The plain part of a centuries old network, as landscaped in the historic bishopric of Utrecht, where Gelder Valley polder villages like Huinen, Hell, Voorthuizen and Wekerom were part of. -
Viswater Alleen Te Bevissen Vanaf De Openbare Weg
AUHV VISWATERLIJST 2017; viswater alleen te bevissen vanaf de openbare weg. Water door diverse gemeentes Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal; vanaf de Prinses Irenesluizen in Wijk bij Duurstede tot het N.S. station in Maarssen. Kromme Rijn; tussen de brug in de Odijkerweg in Odijk tot in Utrecht. Leidse Rijn, vanaf CS Utrecht tot de Heldam ca. 2 km. voor Harmelen. Merwedekanaal, vanaf de noordelijke aansluiting met het Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal tot de rivier de Lek. Hollandse IJssel vanaf de Knollemanshoek in IJsselstein tot het Merwedekanaal in Nieuwegein. De Vecht tussen de Weerdsluis in Utrecht en partycentrum “de nieuwe Olifant” tussen Maarssen en Breukelen, met uitzondering van het gedeelte (ter halve breedte rechts) onder Oostwaard van de uitwatering van de polder Westbroek (het Rechthuis van Zuijlen) tot de brug in het Zandpad tussen Oostwaard en Maarssen. Gemeente Utrecht: In de Gemeente Utrecht mag gevist worden in gemeentelijk water in de plaatsen Utrecht, de Meern en Vleuten, met uitzondering van onderstaand water: Vijver Rubenslaan, Rondom Den Engh in Maximapark, Vikingrijn Maximapark, Zuilense Bos, Begraafplaats/ crematorium Daelwijk, Watergang langs Sint Anthoniedijk Ruijgenhoek, Watergangen in Voorveldsepolder (west- & oostzijde A27), de Uithof, Watergangen in Amelisweerd (m.u.v. de Kromme Rijn), Parken; Maximapark, Meentpark Julianapark, de Gagel, Oog in Al, Griftpark, Wilhelminapark, Bloeijendaal, Volkstuinen: Ons Genot Overvecht, Flora’s Hof, De Hoge Weide Papendorp, Ons Buiten Voordorp, De Pioniers Voordorp, Stadion Rijnsweerd Noord, Zuid Lunetten. Stadsbuitengracht, Haarrijnse Plas m.u.v. west- & zuidzijde en Noordzijde oostelijke Haarrijnse plas en de zone tussen Smalle Themaat/ Thematerweg en Haarrijnse plas, Plas Veldhuizen, Plas Lage Weide, Plas Strijkviertel (let op de bepalingen voor recreatieterreinen).Fortgracht om Fort Blauwkapel, fort de Bilt, fort de Gagel, fort de Klop en de forten Lunetten.