Inrichtingsbeeld Kromme Rijn
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Presentatie Bor Waal Merwede
Bouwsteen Beeld op de Rivieren 24 november 2020 – Bouwdag Rijn 1 Ontwikkelperspectief Waal Merwede 24 november 2020 – Bouwdag Rijn 1 Ontwikkelperspectief Waal Merwede Trajecten Waal Merwede • Midden-Waal (Nijmegen - Tiel) • Beneden-Waal (Tiel - Woudrichem) • Boven-Merwede (Woudrichem – Werkendam) Wat bespreken we? • Oogst gezamenlijke werksessies • Richtinggevend perspectief gebruiksfuncties rivierengebied • Lange termijn (2050 en verder) • Strategische keuzen Hoe lees je de kaart? • Bekijk de kaart via de GIS viewer • Toekomstige gebruiksfuncties zijn met kleur aangegeven • Kansen en opgaven met * aangeduid, verbindingen met een pijl • Keuzes en dilemma’s weergegeven met icoontje Synthese Rijn Waterbeschikbaarheid • Belangrijkste strategische keuze: waterverdeling splitsingspunt. • Meer water via IJssel naar IJsselmeer in tijden van hoogwater (aanvullen buffer IJsselmeer) • Verplaatsen innamepunten Lek voor zoetwater wenselijk i.v.m. verzilting • Afbouwen drainage in buitendijkse gebieden i.v.m. langer vasthouden van water. Creëren van waterbuffers in bovenstroomse deel van het Nederlandse Rijnsysteem. (balans • droge/natte periodes). Natuur • Noodzakelijk om robuuste natuureenheden te realiseren • Splitsingspunt is belangrijke ecologische knooppunt. • Uiterwaarden Waal geschikt voor dynamische grootschalige natuur. Landbouw • Nederrijn + IJssel: mengvorm van landbouw en natuur mogelijk. Waterveiligheid • Tot 2050 zijn dijkversterkingen afdoende -> daarna meer richten op rivierverruiming. Meer water via IJssel betekent vergroten waterveiligheidsopgave -
Utrecht CRFS Boundaries Options
City Region Food System Toolkit Assessing and planning sustainable city region food systems CITY REGION FOOD SYSTEM TOOLKIT TOOL/EXAMPLE Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and RUAF Foundation and Wilfrid Laurier University, Centre for Sustainable Food Systems May 2018 City Region Food System Toolkit Assessing and planning sustainable city region food systems Tool/Example: Utrecht CRFS Boundaries Options Author(s): Henk Renting, RUAF Foundation Project: RUAF CityFoodTools project Introduction to the joint programme This tool is part of the City Region Food Systems (CRFS) toolkit to assess and plan sustainable city region food systems. The toolkit has been developed by FAO, RUAF Foundation and Wilfrid Laurier University with the financial support of the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture and the Daniel and Nina Carasso Foundation. Link to programme website and toolbox http://www.fao.org/in-action/food-for-cities-programme/overview/what-we-do/en/ http://www.fao.org/in-action/food-for-cities-programme/toolkit/introduction/en/ http://www.ruaf.org/projects/developing-tools-mapping-and-assessing-sustainable-city- region-food-systems-cityfoodtools Tool summary: Brief description This tool compares the various options and considerations that define the boundaries for the City Region Food System of Utrecht. Expected outcome Definition of the CRFS boundaries for a specific city region Expected Output Comparison of different CRFS boundary options Scale of application City region Expertise required for Understanding of the local context, existing data availability and administrative application boundaries and mandates Examples of Utrecht (The Netherlands) application Year of development 2016 References - Tool description: This document compares the various options and considerations that define the boundaries for the Utrecht City Region. -
Kromme Rijn Area Fact Sheet
Fact sheet: Kromme Rijn area ABOUT THE AREA The Kromme Rijn region is located in Central Netherlands. The Kromme Rijn area (219 km2, 86.090 inhabitants) is a dynamic area that is characterized by a cultural landscape with differences in scale, openness and relief. The name of the area refers to a 28 km long river that flows through the area, which is a former branch of the river Rhine. The fluvial deposits of the river have strongly influenced the current land use pattern, as fruit orchards are established on the sandy and clay levee deposits of the former riverbed. Fruit cultivation (e.g. apples, pears and cherry) is a financially important sector, which is currently expanding. Fruit cultivation takes place in both high-stem and modern orchards and the sector currently consists of 109 farms (1200 ha). A second important agricultural sector is dairy farming, which mainly takes place on lower lying grassland areas (reclaimed back swamps). The area has 234 dairy farms (7496 ha), with an unknown area of grassland also used for feeds. Arable land plays a minor role, with cereals (27 ha) and vegeta- bles (1 ha). There is only limited forestry in the area, but the ash-coppice and willow-coppice forests are characteristic for the area. These types of forests were established for wood production during the Middle Ages. RECREATION IN THE AREA* RECREATIONISTS’ PROFILE** Average age 1.766.895 55 years That is how many (short-term) recreationists Visit: anually visit the Kromme Rijn area according Length of stay: 2-3 hours (36%), entire day (27%); to recent calculations. -
Mass Mortality of Invasive Zebra and Quagga Mussels by Desiccation During Severe Winter Conditions
Aquatic Invasions (2014) Volume 9, Issue 3: 243–252 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2014.9.3.02 Open Access © 2014 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2014 REABIC Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (April 21–25, 2013, Niagara Falls, Canada) Research Article Mass mortality of invasive zebra and quagga mussels by desiccation during severe winter conditions Rob S.E.W. Leuven1*, Frank P.L. Collas1, K. Remon Koopman1, Jon Matthews1 and Gerard van der Velde2,3 1Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Environmental Science, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands 2Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Animal Ecology and Ecophysiology, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] (RSEWL), [email protected] (FPLC), [email protected] (KRK), [email protected] (JM), [email protected] (GvdV) *Corresponding author Received: 28 February 2014 / Accepted: 21 July 2014 / Published online: 2 August 2014 Handling editor: Vadim Panov Abstract Within impounded sections of the rivers Rhine and Meuse, epibenthic macroinvertebrate communities are impoverished and dominated by non-native invasive species such as the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) and quagga mussel (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis). In the winter of 2012 management of the water-level resulted in a low-water event in the River Nederrijn, but not in the River Meuse. Low-water levels persisted for five days with average daily air temperatures ranging from -3.6 to -7.2˚C. -
New Canalization of the Nederrijn and Lek Main
NEW CANALIZATION OF THE NEDERRIJN AND LEK MAIN REPORT Design of a weir equipped with fibre reinforced polymer gates which is designed using a structured design methodology based on Systems Engineering 25 January 2013 : Henry Tuin New canalization of the Nederrijn and Lek Main report Colophon Title: New canalization of the Nederrijn and Lek – Design of a weir with fibre reinforced polymer gates which is made using a structured design methodology based on Systems Engineering Reference: Tuin H. G., 2013. New canalization of the Nederrijn and Lek – Design of a weir with fibre reinforced polymer gates which is designed using a structured design methodology based on Systems Engineering (Master Thesis), Delft: Technical University of Delft. Key words: Hydraulic structures, weir design, dam regime design, Systems Engineering, canalization of rivers, fibre reinforced polymer hydraulic gates, Nederrijn, Lek, corridor approach, river engineering. Author: Name: ing. H.G. Tuin Study number: 1354493 Address: Meulmansweg 25-C 3441 AT Woerden Mobile phone number: +31 (0) 641 177 158 E-mail address: [email protected] Study: Civil Engineering; Technical University of Delft Graduation field: Hydraulic Structures Study: Technical University of Delft Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Section of Hydraulic Engineering Specialisation Hydraulic Structures CIE 5060-09 Master Thesis Graduation committee: Prof. drs. ir. J.K. Vrijling TU Delft, Hydraulic Engineering, chairman Dr. ir. H.G. Voortman ARCADIS, Principal Consultant Water Division, daily supervisor Ir. A. van der Toorn TU Delft, Hydraulic Engineering, daily supervisor Dr. M.H. Kolstein TU Delft, Structural Engineering, supervisor for fibre reinforced polymers : ARCADIS & TUDelft i New canalization of the Nederrijn and Lek Main report Preface & acknowledgements This thesis is the result of the master Hydraulic Engineering specialization Hydraulic Structures of the faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences of the Delft University of Technology. -
Tussen Rijn En Lek 1981 3
Tussen Rijn en Lek 1981 3. - Dl.15 3 - 3 - In waterstaatkundig opzicht had hij geen enkel belang noch bij hetbestaan noch bij het verdwijnen van de dam en het is de vraag of ookde graaf van Gelre zoveel baat zou hebben gehad bij een eventuele ver-wijdering, laat staan de graaf van Kleef. Het is niet onmogelijk, dat degraaf van Holland de graven van Gelre en Kleef er bij betrokken heeftom het geschil bewust te laten eskaleren. De enige, die er belang bijhad, dat de dam bij Wijk in stand bleef, was de bisschop van Utrecht.De graaf van Holland hoopte ongetwijfeld dat de bisschop toegeeflij-ker zou worden ten aanzien van het bestaan van de Zwammerdam,wanneer hij zelf het risico zou lopen, dat de afdamming van de Krom-me Rijn ongedaan zou moeten worden gemaakt op grond van dezelfdeargumenten als die, welke hij aanvoerde tegen de Zwammerdam.Te stellen dat de bisschop belang had bij de dam in de Kromme Rijn iseen voorbarig antwoord op de vraag naar het waarom van de afdam-ming. Een antwoord, dat overigens al door de oorkonde van 1165wordt gesuggereerd, waar als reden wordt opgegeven: bevrijding vanwateroverlast. Omdat dit antwoord gemakkelijker te preciseren valt alswij over meer gegevens van chronologische aard beschikken, is hetdienstig het leggen van de dam eerst wat nader in de tijd te situeren. Hetenige chronologische gegeven, dat de oorkonde van 1165 biedt, is datde dam antiquitus facta est. Hij lag er in 1165 vanouds, sinds mensen-heugenis; de toen levende generatie wist niet anders. Voorlopig kunnenwij het leggen van de dam dus dateren ten laatste in het eerste kwart vande 12e eeuw. -
Water Governance Unie Van Waterschappen Water Governance
Unie van Waterschappen Koningskade 40 2596 AA The Hague PO Box 93218 2509 AE The Hague Telephone: +3170 351 97 51 E-mail: [email protected] www.uvw.nl Water governance Unie van Waterschappen Water governance The Dutch waterschap model Colofon Edition © Unie van Waterschappen, 2008 P.O. Box 93128 2509 AE The Hague The Netherlands Internet: www.uvw.nl E-mail: [email protected] Authors Herman Havekes Fon Koemans Rafaël Lazaroms Rob Uijterlinde Printing Opmeer drukkerij bv Edition 500 copies ISBN 9789069041230 Water governance Water 2 Preface Society makes demands on the administrative organisation. And rightly, too. Authorities, from municipal to European level, are endeavouring to respond. The oldest level of government in the Netherlands, that of the waterschappen, is also moving with the times in providing customised service for today’s society. This sets requirements on the tasks and the way in which they are carried out. But above all, it sets requirements on the way in which society is involved in water governance. We have produced this booklet for the interested outsider and for those who are roughly familiar with water management. It provides an understanding of what waterschappen are and do, but primarily how waterschappen work as government institutions. Special attention is paid to organisation, management and financing. These aspects are frequently raised in contacts with foreign representatives. The way we arrange matters in the Netherlands commands respect all over the world. The waterschap model is an inspiring example for the administrative organisations of other countries whose aims are also to keep people safe from flooding and manage water resources. -
Infographic Over Het Operationeel Watermanagement Op De Nederrijn En Lek
Infographic over het Operationeel Watermanagement op de Nederrijn en Lek Inleiding Deze infographic omvat een kaart van de Nederrijn, de Lek en enkele omliggende wateren. Daarin zijn feiten over het operationeel watermanagement opgenomen op de betreffende locatie. Dit zijn schutsluizen, inlaten, spuisluizen, gemalen, keersluizen, stormvloedkeringen en vismigratievoorzieningen. Ook zijn de meetlocaties en de streefpeilen weergegeven. Daarnaast is een uitgebreide toelichting gegeven over het operationeel waterbeheer op de Nederrijn en de Lek. Het Watersysteem De Nederrijn en de Lek zijn samen één van de drie Rijntakken. Ze zijn van stuwen voorzien om zo de waterverdeling tussen Nederrijn-Lek en de IJssel te kunnen beïnvloeden, en de waterstanden op eerstgenoemde riviertak te reguleren. Door het stuwbeheer wordt gezorgd voor voldoende zoetwateraanvoer naar het IJsselmeer en naar de omliggende gebieden, de chloride terugdringing in het benedenrivierengebied en voldoende waterdiepte voor de scheepvaart. Bovenstrooms Driel De Duitse Rijn komt bij Lobith binnen en gaat over in de Nederlandse Boven- Rijn. In Lobith wordt de waterafvoer en waterstand gemeten welke belangrijk is voor het hanteren van het stuwplan. Tussen Tolkamer en Millingen is het Bijlandsch Kanaal aangelegd. Deze gaat bij de Pannerdensche kop, over in de Waal en het Pannerdensch Kanaal. Bij normale en hoge afvoeren stroomt ongeveer twee derde van het water naar de Waal en één derde naar het Pannerdensch Kanaal. Het Pannerdensch Kanaal gaat over in de Nederrijn, en bij de IJsselkop splitst de IJssel zich van de Nederrijn af. De verdeling van het water bij de IJsselkop is afhankelijk van de stand van de stuw in Driel. Van Driel tot aan Hagestein In de Nederrijn en de Lek liggen 3 stuwen die volgens een stuwplan bediend worden. -
Operation Market Garden WWII
Operation Market Garden WWII Operation Market Garden (17–25 September 1944) was an Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. It was the largest airborne operation up to that time. The operation plan's strategic context required the seizure of bridges across the Maas (Meuse River) and two arms of the Rhine (the Waal and the Lower Rhine) as well as several smaller canals and tributaries. Crossing the Lower Rhine would allow the Allies to outflank the Siegfried Line and encircle the Ruhr, Germany's industrial heartland. It made large-scale use of airborne forces, whose tactical objectives were to secure a series of bridges over the main rivers of the German- occupied Netherlands and allow a rapid advance by armored units into Northern Germany. Initially, the operation was marginally successful and several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen were captured. However, Gen. Horrocks XXX Corps ground force's advance was delayed by the demolition of a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal, as well as an extremely overstretched supply line, at Son, delaying the capture of the main road bridge over the Meuse until 20 September. At Arnhem, the British 1st Airborne Division encountered far stronger resistance than anticipated. In the ensuing battle, only a small force managed to hold one end of the Arnhem road bridge and after the ground forces failed to relieve them, they were overrun on 21 September. The rest of the division, trapped in a small pocket west of the bridge, had to be evacuated on 25 September. The Allies had failed to cross the Rhine in sufficient force and the river remained a barrier to their advance until the offensives at Remagen, Oppenheim, Rees and Wesel in March 1945. -
Independent Armoured Brigades (1944-45)]
31 March 2017 [INDEPENDENT ARMOURED BRIGADES (1944-45)] th 4 Armoured Brigade (1) Headquarters, 4th Armoured Brigade & Headquarters Squadron nd The Royal Scots Greys (2 Dragoons) (2) rd 3 County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) (3) th 44 Royal Tank Regiment (4) nd 2 Bn. The King’s Royal Rifle Corps (5) th 4 Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (6) No. 271 Forward Delivery Squadron, Royal Armoured Corps 4th Armoured Brigade Signals, Royal Corps of Signals 5th Company, Royal Army Service Corps th 14 Light Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps (7) 4th Armoured Brigade Ordnance Field Park, Royal Army Ordnance Corps 4th Armoured Brigade Workshops, Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers © www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 31 March 2017 [INDEPENDENT ARMOURED BRIGADES (1944-45)] NOTES: 1. At the outbreak of war, this formation was known as the Heavy Armoured Brigade, and was stationed in Egypt. It commenced under command of the Armoured Division (Egypt), which became the 7th Armoured Division, with the brigade adopting a black Jerboa as its formation sign, hence becoming known as the ‘Black Rats’. As an independent brigade, it served in Tunisia, Sicily and in Italy, before returning to the United Kingdom in January 1944. Brigadier (Temporary) John Cecil CURRIE, D.S.O.**, M.C., a highly decorated Regular Army officer in the Royal Horse Artillery, had assumed command of the brigade on 16 March 1944 (having commanded it on a previous occasion) and took it to France. The brigade landed in Normandy on 7 June 1944, under the command of I Corps. It came under the command of VIII Corps for the battle of The Oden between 25 June and 2 July and the battle for Caen between 4 and 18 July 1944. -
Medieval Castles in the Dutch Central River Area: Towers of Power?
Medieval castles in the Dutch central river Area: Towers of power? by JAN VAN DOESBURG, Amersfoort Introduction Castles were amongst the most dominating features of the European medieval landscape, especially in those parts which are relatively flat such as the Netherlands, where they were visible from many miles away. In the Middle Ages the Dutch landscape was dotted with castles of different shapes and sizes. A rough estimate indicates that there must have been least 2500 medieval castles, of which about a quarter still exist today. Castles were however not evenly distributed. There were regional differences in the number of castles. The provinces of Noord Brabant, Friesland and Guelders had in the Middle Ages for example hundreds of castles.1 On the other hand the number of castles in the provinces of Drenthe and Noord Holland were fairly limited. The same goes for the distribution of certain types of castles, such as mottes. In some areas, such as the provinces Friesland, Zeeland, Limburg and parts of South Holland, they are abundant while in others like Utrecht, Noord Brabant and Drenthe they are relatively scarce (figure 1). In some areas large-scale reclamations coincide with the construction of numerous castles. This is especially the case in areas in the province of Utrecht. This leads one to consider if there is a possible connection between the two. It is also unclear why so many castles were built in reclamation areas in Utrecht whereas this was not the case in other similar areas in the rest of the Netherlands? 1 H. L. JANSSEN, Tussen woning en versterking. -
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and Through the River Flatlands of the States of New York and New Jersey Part I
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and through the River Flatlands of the states of New York and New Jersey Part I 1 Foreword Esopus, Kinderhook, Mahwah, the summer of 2013 showed my wife and me US farms linked to 1700s. The key? The founding dates of the Dutch Reformed Churches. We followed the trail of the descendants of the farmers from the Netherlands plain. An exci- ting entrance into a world of historic heritage with a distinct Dutch flavor followed, not mentioned in the tourist brochures. Could I replicate this experience in the Netherlands by setting out an itinerary along the family names mentioned in the early documents in New Netherlands? This particular key opened a door to the iconic world of rectangular plots cultivated a thousand year ago. The trail led to the first stone farms laid out in ribbons along canals and dikes, as they started to be built around the turn of the 15th to the 16th century. The old villages mostly on higher grounds, on cross roads, the oldest churches. As a sideline in a bit of fieldwork around the émigré villages, family names literally fell into place like Koeymans and van de Water in Schoonrewoerd or Cool in Vianen, or ten Eyck in Huinen. Some place names also fell into place, like Bern or Kortgericht, not Swiss, not Belgian, but Dutch situated in the Netherlands plain. The plain part of a centuries old network, as landscaped in the historic bishopric of Utrecht, where Gelder Valley polder villages like Huinen, Hell, Voorthuizen and Wekerom were part of.