189403NCJRS.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

189403NCJRS.Pdf If you have issues viewing or accessing this file, please contact us at NCJRS.gov. li~ ~i:i ~ ~ ~, ~;~.,,~;,~,~i~> O :,.'.~:~;~: ., i ~ , ""~:~...~ ....~: ~ ii ~iii!i::'i~17:., > ii i .~L ¸ m i um n m n i m am [] m all E m m m B I m I U m am g m I I g I g m I I International ThrcQ Asscssm¢ I [~¢¢¢mb¢~ 20GO I This global assessment was prepared by a US Government interagency working group in support of and pursuant to the President's International Crime Control Strategy. Representatives from the Central Intelligence Agency; Federal Bureau of Investigation; Drug Enforcement Administration; US Customs Service; US Secret Service; Financial Crimes Enforcement Network; National Drug Intelligence Center; the Departments of State, the Treasury, Justice, and Transportation; the Office of National Drug Control I Policy; and the National Security Council participated in the drafting of this assessment. W gD m Hg eta gD ggl na HI ggl ela naB gD gD ! Ha an an I HD an [] [] an an gD gD i an I an ID Ill Contents Page Introduction 1 Global Context of International Crime 3 Implications of a Changing World 3 Growing Global Reach of Organized Crime Groups 4 Greater Sophistication of Criminal Organizations 9 Insurgency and Extremist Group Involvement in 10 Organized Crime Activities E Corruption and the Political-Criminal Nexus 11 Institutional Shortcomings 13 International Crimes Affecting US Interests 15 Terrorism 15 Drug Trafficking 18 Alien Smuggling 22 Trafficking in Women and Children 25 Environmental Crimes 28 Sanctions Violations 31 Illicit Technology Transfers and Smuggling of 31 Materials for Weapons of Mass Destruction Arms Trafficking 32 Trafficking in Precious Gems 33 Piracy 35 Nondrug Contraband Smuggling 36 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Violations 40 Foreign Economic Espionage 44 Foreign Corrupt Business Practices 44 Counterfeiting 45 Financial Fraud 47 High-Tech Crime 49 Money Laundering 52 Worldwide Areas of International Criminal Activity 57 Western Europe 57 Italian Organized Crime 61 Eastern and Central Europe 64 Russia, the Baltics, and the Newly Independent States 66 Russia 67 The Baltic States 71 Ukraine and Moldova 71 iii The Caucasus and Central Asia 72 II Russian Organized Crime 72 The Balkans 77 Ethnic Albanian Criminal Groups 78 South Asia, Turkey, the Middle East, and Eastern 80 III Mediterranean Southeast Asia 85 China 87 ill Taiwan 94 Ethnic Chinese Criminal Networks 95 I Japan 98 Japanese Yakuza 99 Ill Africa 100 ! Nigerian Criminal Enterprises 104 South America 105 II The Caribbean 109 Central America 111 Iil Central American Alien Smuggling Networks 114 Mexico 115 II United States 118 g Consequences for US Strategic Interests 123 The Problem of Criminal Safehavens, Kleptocracies, and 124 Failed States The Future of International Crime 127 [] I [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] !1 iv International Crime Threat Assessment Introduction communities, US businesses and financial institutions, and global security and stability. The assessment is I The rapid spread of international crime since the end divided into five parts: of the Cold War is unprecedented in scale, facilitated by globalization and technological advances, and • Chapter I addresses the Global Context of Interna- poses a significant challenge to the United States and tional Crime, identifying those factors--including E democratic governments and free market economies the implications of a changing world, the greater around the world. The President has identified interna- sophistication of criminal organizations, and institu- tional crime as a direct and immediate threat to the tional shortcomings elsewhere in the world--that national security of the United States. To meet this have contributed to the growing problem of interna- challenge, the Departments of Justice, State, and Trea- tional crime. sury-working closely with numerous federal agen- cies-jointly developed a comprehensive national ° Chapter II provides a comprehensive overview of strategy to fight international crime and reduce its specific International Crimes Affecting US Inter- nn impact on Americans. The International Crime Con- ests--including their effect on American lives and trol Strategy, which was released in May 1998, pro- livelihood, costs to US business interests at home vides a dynamic action plan that serves as a roadmap and abroad, and impact on US national security for a coordinated, effective, long-term attack on inter- interests around the world. national crime. The Strategy's eight overarching goals, supported by implementing objectives, are as • Chapter 111 addresses Worldwide Areas of Interna- follows: tional Criminal Activity, particularly as source areas for specific crimes and bases of operations for • Extend the first line of defense beyond US borders. international criminal organizations. This section includes an analysis of the driving factors in differ- • Protect US borders by attacking smuggling and ent countries and regions that allow criminal organi- smuggling-related crimes. zations and international criminal activity to flourish, as well as an assessment of the impact of • Deny safehaven to international criminals. international criminal activity on stability in these countries and regions, including threats to the • Counter international financial crime. growth and nurturing of democratic and free market systems. Finally, this section discusses the charac- • Prevent criminal exploitation of international trade. teristics, criminal operations, and international pres- ence of organized crime groups originating in these • Respond to emerging international crime threats. countries or regions. o Foster international cooperation and the rule of law. Chapter IV addresses the Consequences of Inter- national Crime for US Strategic Interests, includ- • Optimize the full range of US efforts. ing the ability to work cooperatively with foreign I governments and the problem of criminal safe- At the direction of the President and as part of the havens, kleptocracies, and failed states. International Crime Control Strategy, a US Govern- ment interagency working group has prepared the Chapter V offers a perspective on the Future of following comprehensive assessment of the threat International Crime as it develops in the next 10 posed by international crime to Americans and their years. Reverse Blank 1 I til ID a i ! [] aid Oil im @ OlD Ogl a oil oH glD OlD 9gl gD OH [] gla ggl ggl gig gig gig @ HI glD [] Chapter I Global Context of International Crime I Implications of a Changing World Multilateral economic agreements reducing trade barriers in North America, Europe, Asia, and other Law enforcement officials around the world have regions of the world have substantially increased the reported a significant increase in the range and scope volume of international trade. In the United States, of international criminal activity since the early 1990s. the volume of trade has doubled since 1994, accord- The level and severity of this activity and the accom- ing to the US Customs Service, and will double panying growth in the power and influence of interna- again by 2005. Criminal groups have taken advan- tional criminal organizations have raised concerns tage of the high volume of legitimate trade to smug- among governments all over the world--particularly gle drugs, arms, and other contraband across in Western democracies--about the threat criminals national boundaries. pose to governability and stability in many countries and to the global economy. International criminal net- The advent of intermodal commercial shipping-- works have been quick to take advantage of the oppor- including standardized cargo containers, computer- tunities resulting from the revolutionary changes in ized cargo tracking, and automated cargo-transfer l world politics, business, technology, and communica- equipment--enables shippers to securely and effi- tions that have strengthened democracy and free mar- ciently transfer containers delivered by sea to other kets, brought the world's nations closer together, and ships for onward shipment or to commercial railroads given the United States unprecedented security and and trucks for overland transportation. Criminals are prosperity: able to exploit the complexity of the intermodal sys- tem to hide drugs or other contraband or to conceal the I Post-Cold War landscape. The end of the Cold War true origin and ownership of cargo within which con- resulted in the breakdown of political and economic traband is hidden. barriers not only in Europe but also around the world. This change opened the way for substantially Technological advances. The last decade has pre- I increased trade, movement of people, and capital sented revolutionary advances in information and flows between democracies and free market coun- communications technologies that have brought the tries and the formerly closed societies and markets world closer together. Modern telecommunications that had been controlled by Soviet power. The end of and information systems that underpin legitirnate the Cold War also brought with it an end to super- commercial activity in today's fast-paced global power rivalry in other regions of the world, encour- market are as easily used by criminal networks. aging movement toward peace and more open Commercially available state-of-the-art communica- borders. These developments have allowed interna- tions equipment greatly facilitates international I tional criminals to expand their networks and criminal transactions--including making deals and increase their
Recommended publications
  • Organized Crime and Terrorist Activity in Mexico, 1999-2002
    ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN MEXICO, 1999-2002 A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the United States Government February 2003 Researcher: Ramón J. Miró Project Manager: Glenn E. Curtis Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540−4840 Tel: 202−707−3900 Fax: 202−707−3920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://loc.gov/rr/frd/ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Criminal and Terrorist Activity in Mexico PREFACE This study is based on open source research into the scope of organized crime and terrorist activity in the Republic of Mexico during the period 1999 to 2002, and the extent of cooperation and possible overlap between criminal and terrorist activity in that country. The analyst examined those organized crime syndicates that direct their criminal activities at the United States, namely Mexican narcotics trafficking and human smuggling networks, as well as a range of smaller organizations that specialize in trans-border crime. The presence in Mexico of transnational criminal organizations, such as Russian and Asian organized crime, was also examined. In order to assess the extent of terrorist activity in Mexico, several of the country’s domestic guerrilla groups, as well as foreign terrorist organizations believed to have a presence in Mexico, are described. The report extensively cites from Spanish-language print media sources that contain coverage of criminal and terrorist organizations and their activities in Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2012 Highlights Documentaries
    OCTOBER 2012 HIGHLIGHTS ** Denotes programs with artwork available on Investigation Discovery’s Press Website All Times ET // All airdates are subject to change INVESTIGATION DISCOVERY PRESS CONTACTS: Jordyn Linsk Charlotte Bigford Publicist Publicist 240-662-2421, [email protected] 240-662-3125, [email protected] DOCUMENTARIES ID FILMS: TELLING AMY’S STORY ** TV-PG (V) One-Hour Documentary Premieres Monday, October 8 at 7 PM ET By laying bare one woman's story and the many opportunities to alter its outcome, this October, Investigation Discovery commemorates Domestic Violence Awareness Month in the hope of educating, empowering, and even saving lives. On November 8, 2001, Amy Homan McGee was killed by her abusive husband of four years while her children waited outside in the car. Hosted by actress and advocate Mariska Hargitay, and told by Detective Deirdri Fishel, TELLING AMY’S STORY follows the timeline of the tragic domestic violence homicide that occurred in central Pennsylvania. The victim’s parents and co-workers, law enforcement officers, and court personnel share their perspectives on what happened to Amy in the weeks, months, and years leading up to her death. ID FILMS: WERNER HERZOG'S INTO THE ABYSS: A TALE OF LIFE, A TALE OF DEATH ** TV-14 Feature-Length Documentary Makes Its World TV Premiere on Tuesday, October 23 at 8 PM ET Werner Herzog’s INTO THE ABYSS debuted in September 2011 to rave reviews and festival buzz from Telluride to Toronto. Exploring the intricate details and emotional aftermath of a triple homicide in Conroe, Texas, Herzog sought to better understand the impact of life in prison and the shattering effects of the death penalty.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexican Raza!
    Valuable Coupons Inside! Gratis! www.laprensatoledo.com Ohio & Michigan’s Oldest & Largest Latino Weekly «Tinta con sabor» • Proudly Serving Our Readers since 1989 • Check out our Classifieds! ¡Checa los Anuncios Clasificados! La Prensa’s Quinceañera Year August/agosto 18, 2004 Spanglish Weekly/Semanal 20 Páginas Vol. 35, No. 23 Taquería El Nacimiento Olympics: Puerto Rico defeats EEUU, page 15 Mexican DENTRO: EEUU permitirá más Restaurant largas para visitantes mexicanos........................3 Welcome! Horoscopes.....................5 Hours: Carry-Out Mon-Thur: 9AM-12AM Phone: 313.554.1790 Carla’s Krazy Fri & Sat: 9AM-3AM 7400 W. Vernor Hwy. Korner............................6 Sun: 9AM-12AM Detroit MI 48209 Grito de “HoOoOtT DoOoOgGs”..................6 • Jugos/Tepache • Carne a la Parrilla • Tacos • Burritos Deportes..........................7 • Aguas • Pollo Dorado • Mojarra Frita • Licuados Lottery Results.............7 • Tortas • Quesadillas Olympian Devin • Tostadas • Pozole Vargas.............................8 • Caldos • Carne de Puerco en salsa verde •Mariscos • Breakfast Super Burro Calendar of Events............................12 ¡Bienvenidos I-75 August 14: Gustavo (Gus) Hoyas de Nationwide, Ohio Insurance Director Ann Classifieds.............15-18 Raza! Womer Benjamin, and Angel Guzman, CEO of the Hispanic Business Association. Livernois Athens 2004..........14-15 W. Vernor Springwells Nationwide celebra apertura de nueva oficina en Cleveland Salon Unisex Breves: por Teodosio Feliciano, reportero y fotógrafo de La Prensa Latinoamérica es escenario Janet García se supone que Gibson (Bill) inmediatamente Janet no solo coordinó del 75% de los secuestros solamente iba organizar la vio que esta energética joven la gran apertura pero es en el mundo apertura de la oficina Cleve- latina tenia el talento, la agente asociada y ancla para Por NIKO PRICE land Community Insurance personalidad y actitud para la oficina para Nationwide de la agencia Gibson Insur- sobresalir en el negocio de Insurance y Financial Ser MEXICO (AP): Con una ance.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel Convicts Eichmann of Crimes Against Jews
    • I \ \ I • • ■ Stores Open 9.o*Ciock for Christmas mg Avitniffe Daily Net Prees Run For the Week Ended The Weather / December t, 1961 Forecast of D. S. Weather Bnreee Moderatdy cold tonight snow 13,518 or rain beatamlnc tomsrd day­ Member of the Audit break. Low 26 to 82. Tiieeday rain Burenu of OlreuUtlon Or snow changtor to rain. Hlah 85 to 40. ( ■ Manchester~^A City of Village Charm VOL. LXXXI, NO. 60 (EIGHTEEN PAGES) MANCHESI'ER, CONN., MONDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1961 (Classified AdvertlslnK on Page 16) PRICE FIVE CENTS Fire Lab Will Test State News How, Why Hospital R oundup Israel Convicts Eichmann Violent Death Fire Spread Rapidly Takes Five in Hartford, Dec. 11 (A*)— 6ame spread of the State Weekend m aterial. Of Crimes Against Jews Deputy State Fire Marshal "If It develops that this flame By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Carroll E. Shaw will fly to spread is too high for reasonable Fire and highway accident.^ Chicago Wednesday to super­ safety, then we would ask tjie hos­ vise tests designed to deter­ pital to take immediate action to took five live.s in Connecticut mine how and why the Hart­ remove all materls’s of this kind over the weekend. 10 Changes still In use. We would also order Two persons. Including a 2-ycar- ford Hospital fire spread as the removal of this t>pe of material old boy. were killed in Area and Sentencing of Nazi rapidly as it did. from all other Connecticut hospi­ three tiled as a result of trafBc ac­ He will take with him Sgt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Face of Colombian Organized Crime
    PERSPECTIVAS 9/2014 The Changing Face of Colombian Organized Crime Jeremy McDermott ■ Colombian organized crime, that once ran, unchallenged, the world’s co- caine trade, today appears to be little more than a supplier to the Mexican cartels. Yet in the last ten years Colombian organized crime has undergone a profound metamorphosis. There are profound differences between the Medellin and Cali cartels and today’s BACRIM. ■ The diminishing returns in moving cocaine to the US and the Mexican domi- nation of this market have led to a rapid adaptation by Colombian groups that have diversified their criminal portfolios to make up the shortfall in cocaine earnings, and are exploiting new markets and diversifying routes to non-US destinations. The development of domestic consumption of co- caine and its derivatives in some Latin American countries has prompted Colombian organized crime to establish permanent presence and structures abroad. ■ This changes in the dynamics of organized crime in Colombia also changed the structure of the groups involved in it. Today the fundamental unit of the criminal networks that form the BACRIM is the “oficina de cobro”, usually a financially self-sufficient node, part of a network that functions like a franchise. In this new scenario, cooperation and negotiation are preferred to violence, which is bad for business. ■ Colombian organized crime has proven itself not only resilient but extremely quick to adapt to changing conditions. The likelihood is that Colombian organized crime will continue the diversification
    [Show full text]
  • Constructing Andean Utopia in Evo Morales's Bolivia
    UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title Comparative indigeneities in contemporary Latin America: an analysis of ethnopolitics in Mexico and Bolivia Author(s) Warfield, Cian Publication date 2020 Original citation Warfield, C. 2020. Comparative indigeneities in contemporary Latin America: an analysis of ethnopolitics in Mexico and Bolivia. PhD Thesis, University College Cork. Type of publication Doctoral thesis Rights © 2020, Cian Warfield. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/10551 from Downloaded on 2021-10-09T12:31:58Z Ollscoil na hÉireann, Corcaigh National University of Ireland, Cork Comparative Indigeneities in Contemporary Latin America: Analysis of Ethnopolitics in Mexico and Bolivia Thesis presented by Cian Warfield, BA, M.Res for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University College Cork Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies Head of Department: Professor Nuala Finnegan Supervisor: Professor Nuala Finnegan 2020 Contents Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………………………………………03 Abstract………………………….……………………………………………….………………………………………….06 Introduction…………………………..……………………………………………………………..…………………..08 Chapter One Tierra y Libertad: The Zapatista Movement and the Struggle for Ethnoterritoriality in Mexico ……………………………………………………………….………………………………..……………………..54 Chapter Two The Struggle for Rural and Urban Ethnoterritoriality in Evo Morales’s Bolivia: The 2011 TIPNIS Controversy
    [Show full text]
  • Law Enforcement Officials Perspectives on Gangs
    LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS PERSPECTIVES ON GANGS A Project Presented to the faculty of the Division of Social Work California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK by Arturo Velasco SPRING 2018 © 2018 Arturo Velasco ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS PERSPECTIVES ON GANGS A Project by Arturo Velasco Approved by: , Committee Chair Jennifer Price-Wolf, PhD, MSW Date iii Student: Arturo Velasco I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this project is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the project. , Graduate Program Director Serge C. Lee, PhD Date Division of Social Work iv Abstract of LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS PERSPECTIVES ON GANGS by Arturo Velasco The researcher performed face-to-face interviews with six selected law enforcement officials from different social service agencies in the City of Sacramento. There was found to be a measure of lack of understanding by law enforcement and gangs. The study was aimed to investigate the perceptions of community needs and awareness from both sides of the spectrum; and examine the relationship between the level of awareness of law enforcement and gangs. The author found four main themes within this research of law enforcement officials’ perspectives on gangs, these included lack of collaboration, negative influence at gangs’ homes, lack of positive exposure and lack of accountability. These findings suggest that law enforcement officials are not approaching youth gang members with a strength-based approach. Greater collaboration between law enforcement and social work could lead to better outcomes for gang-affiliated youth.
    [Show full text]
  • Organised Crime Around the World
    European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) P.O.Box 161, FIN-00131 Helsinki Finland Publication Series No. 31 ORGANISED CRIME AROUND THE WORLD Sabrina Adamoli Andrea Di Nicola Ernesto U. Savona and Paola Zoffi Helsinki 1998 Copiescanbepurchasedfrom: AcademicBookstore CriminalJusticePress P.O.Box128 P.O.Box249 FIN-00101 Helsinki Monsey,NewYork10952 Finland USA ISBN951-53-1746-0 ISSN 1237-4741 Pagelayout:DTPageOy,Helsinki,Finland PrintedbyTammer-PainoOy,Tampere,Finland,1998 Foreword The spread of organized crime around the world has stimulated considerable national and international action. Much of this action has emerged only over the last few years. The tools to be used in responding to the challenges posed by organized crime are still being tested. One of the difficulties in designing effective countermeasures has been a lack of information on what organized crime actually is, and on what measures have proven effective elsewhere. Furthermore, international dis- cussion is often hampered by the murkiness of the definition of organized crime; while some may be speaking about drug trafficking, others are talking about trafficking in migrants, and still others about racketeering or corrup- tion. This report describes recent trends in organized crime and in national and international countermeasures around the world. In doing so, it provides the necessary basis for a rational discussion of the many manifestations of organized crime, and of what action should be undertaken. The report is based on numerous studies, official reports and news reports. Given the broad topic and the rapidly changing nature of organized crime, the report does not seek to be exhaustive.
    [Show full text]
  • George Soros Nailed in Dope Banking
    George Soros Nailed In Dope Banking by Anton Chaitkin George Soros, chief funder and controller of the cam- Bush family retainer paign to legalize narcotics, has been caught in the bank- Sir Allen Stanford is ing network that launders the criminal proceeds of dope under investigation sales. for drug-money laundering for An EIR investigation has uncovered the British- Mexico’s notorious agent billionaire’s hand in Colombian and related drug Gulf Cartel. banking, beginning in 199, when Soros employed his U.S. Virgin Islands vast offshore funds to shore up the Cali cocaine cartel swindlers” should be laughed off the stage—the reality and its allies against a determined U.S. government is that drug money laundering is top down, not the effort to shut down the dope. other way. In January 199, the Colombian government sold a Just how large is the drug money laundering? The 75% stake in the Banco de Colombia to Soros’s hench- accompanying table looks at 20 “offshore” centers, men, the Cali, Colombia-based Gilinski family—Isaac which process the vast majority of the world’s dirty Gilinski and his son Jaime Gilinski, for $32 million. money. When money is deposited in a country’s bank- Banco de Colombia had long been identified by the ing system by a non-national, it is classified as a “bank’s United States Drug Enforcement Administration as foreign deposit.” Deposits are a subset of a bank’s lia- under the control of Colombian drug traffickers, for bilities. Therefore, in the table, we report the offshore money laundering, in conjunction with the Eagle Na- banks’ “foreign liabilities,” mostly composed of money tional Bank of Miami, Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • If You Have Issues Viewing Or Accessing This File Contact Us at NCJRS.Gov
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. " U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated In this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the olficial position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this ~ material has been 9f3nted by • • .' ubIlc !)Oma.ln u. s--:- ~eneral Accounting Office to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis­ sion of the ~ owner. .f' 'i:':' ;i. 1 t t~-~-·--~---~--.----g-~-~~-~-~-~-~-c~-~-~-n-tm--g-O-f-fi-ce------------------------------ (-2---~--O--'--J·--?------- ~ Washmgton, D.C. 20548 v V .-J ,, Office of Special Investigations September 29, 1989 The Honorable Sam Nunn Chairman, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Committee on Governmental Affairs United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: The enclosed report responds to your March 31,1988, request that we examine information about Colombian, Jamaican, Chinese, and Vietnamese criminal gangs operating in the United States, and street gangs in Los Angeles. The report identifies and describes the gangs and their current organizational structures, and discusses recent major investigations into their criminal activities. Also, in response to your request, this report presents the opinions and insight of law enforcement officials regarding existing barriers to the effective investigation and prosecution of the gangs, the adequacy of current legislation in addressing gang activity, and the appropriate law enforcement responses to gang activity. As arranged with your representatives, unless you publicly announce its contents earlier, we plan no further distribution of this report until 30 days from the date of the report.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Born to Kill : the Rise and Fall of Americas Bloodiest
    BORN TO KILL : THE RISE AND FALL OF AMERICAS BLOODIEST ASIAN GANG PDF, EPUB, EBOOK T J English | 310 pages | 09 Jun 2009 | William Morrow & Company | 9780061782381 | English | New York, NY, United States Born to Kill : The Rise and Fall of Americas Bloodiest Asian Gang PDF Book My library Help Advanced Book Search. Upping the ante on depravity, their specialty was execution by dismemberment. English The Westies, follows the life and criminal career of Tinh Ngo, a No trivia or quizzes yet. True crime has been enjoying something A must for anyone interested in the emerging multiethnic face of organized crime in the United States. June 16, This was a really great read considering it covers a part of Vietnamese American culture that I had never encountered or even heard of before. As he did in his acclaimed true crime masterwork, The Westies , HC: William Morrow. English The Westies, follows the life and criminal career of Tinh Ngo, a How cheaply he could buy loyalty and affection. As of Oct. Headquartered in Prince Frederick, MD, Recorded Books was founded in as an alternative to traditional radio programming. They are children of the Vietnam War. Reach Us on Instagram. English William Morrow , - Seiten 1 Rezension Throughout the late '80s and early '90s, a gang of young Vietnamese refugees cut a bloody swath through America's Asian underworld. In America, these boys were thrown into schools at a level commensurate with their age, not their educational abilities. The only book on the market that follows a Vietnamese gang in America. Exclusive Bestsellers.
    [Show full text]
  • Fachverband Physik Der Hadronen Und Kerne (HK) Ubersicht¨
    Fachverband Physik der Hadronen und Kerne (HK) Ubersicht¨ Fachverband Physik der Hadronen und Kerne (HK) Kay K¨onigsmann Physikalisches Institut Albert-Ludwigs-Universit¨at Freiburg Hermann-Herder-Str. 3 79104 Freiburg [email protected] Sonderveranstaltungen Begrußungsabend¨ Montag, den 12.03.2007 ab 19:30 im interdisziplin¨aren Forschungszentrum Abendvortr¨age Dienstag, den 13.03.2007 um 20:00 im Mathematikum Prof. Dr. A. Beutelspacher, Universit¨at Giessen: Mathematische Experimente Mittwoch, den 14.03.2007 um 20:00 in der Kongresshalle Giessen Prof. Dr. G. Kraft, Gesellschaft fur¨ Schwerionenforschung: Krebstherapie mit Schwerionenstrahlen – von der physikalischen und biologischen Grundlagenforschung zum klinischen Betrieb Ubersicht¨ der Er¨offnung, der Plenar- und Hauptvortr¨age und der Fachsitzungen (H¨ors¨ale A – F) Er¨offnung in H¨orsaal A Mo 14:15–14:25 Begrußung¨ durch den ¨ortlichen Tagungsleiter — Volker Metag Mo 14:25–14:35 Grußwort des Oberburgermeisters¨ der Stadt Gießen — Heinz-Peter Haumann Mo 14:35–14:45 Grußwort des Vizepr¨asidenten der Justus-Liebig-Universit¨at Gießen — Karl-Heinz Kogel Mo 14:45–15:05 Ansprache des Pr¨asidenten der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft — Eberhard Umbach Mo 15:05–15:15 Erl¨auterungen zum Tagungsablauf — Volker Metag Plenarvortr¨age HK 1.1 Mo 15:15–16:00 A Spin structure of hadrons from lattice QCD — •Philipp Hagler¨ HK 2.1 Mo 16:30–17:15 A Transversale Spinph¨anomene — •Markus Diefenthaler HK 2.2 Mo 17:15–18:00 A Theoretische Analysen von HERMES-, COMPASS- und BELLE-Daten
    [Show full text]