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Law Enforcement Officials Perspectives on Gangs
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS PERSPECTIVES ON GANGS A Project Presented to the faculty of the Division of Social Work California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK by Arturo Velasco SPRING 2018 © 2018 Arturo Velasco ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS PERSPECTIVES ON GANGS A Project by Arturo Velasco Approved by: , Committee Chair Jennifer Price-Wolf, PhD, MSW Date iii Student: Arturo Velasco I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this project is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the project. , Graduate Program Director Serge C. Lee, PhD Date Division of Social Work iv Abstract of LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS PERSPECTIVES ON GANGS by Arturo Velasco The researcher performed face-to-face interviews with six selected law enforcement officials from different social service agencies in the City of Sacramento. There was found to be a measure of lack of understanding by law enforcement and gangs. The study was aimed to investigate the perceptions of community needs and awareness from both sides of the spectrum; and examine the relationship between the level of awareness of law enforcement and gangs. The author found four main themes within this research of law enforcement officials’ perspectives on gangs, these included lack of collaboration, negative influence at gangs’ homes, lack of positive exposure and lack of accountability. These findings suggest that law enforcement officials are not approaching youth gang members with a strength-based approach. Greater collaboration between law enforcement and social work could lead to better outcomes for gang-affiliated youth. -
Organised Crime Around the World
European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) P.O.Box 161, FIN-00131 Helsinki Finland Publication Series No. 31 ORGANISED CRIME AROUND THE WORLD Sabrina Adamoli Andrea Di Nicola Ernesto U. Savona and Paola Zoffi Helsinki 1998 Copiescanbepurchasedfrom: AcademicBookstore CriminalJusticePress P.O.Box128 P.O.Box249 FIN-00101 Helsinki Monsey,NewYork10952 Finland USA ISBN951-53-1746-0 ISSN 1237-4741 Pagelayout:DTPageOy,Helsinki,Finland PrintedbyTammer-PainoOy,Tampere,Finland,1998 Foreword The spread of organized crime around the world has stimulated considerable national and international action. Much of this action has emerged only over the last few years. The tools to be used in responding to the challenges posed by organized crime are still being tested. One of the difficulties in designing effective countermeasures has been a lack of information on what organized crime actually is, and on what measures have proven effective elsewhere. Furthermore, international dis- cussion is often hampered by the murkiness of the definition of organized crime; while some may be speaking about drug trafficking, others are talking about trafficking in migrants, and still others about racketeering or corrup- tion. This report describes recent trends in organized crime and in national and international countermeasures around the world. In doing so, it provides the necessary basis for a rational discussion of the many manifestations of organized crime, and of what action should be undertaken. The report is based on numerous studies, official reports and news reports. Given the broad topic and the rapidly changing nature of organized crime, the report does not seek to be exhaustive. -
Proquest Dissertations
"The House of the Irish": Irishness, History, and Memory in Griffintown, Montreal, 1868-2009 John Matthew Barlow A Thesis In the Department of History Present in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada March 2009 © John Matthew Barlow, 2009 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63386-1 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63386-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre im primes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Blood Ties: the Calabrian Mafia Pdf, Epub, Ebook
BLOOD TIES: THE CALABRIAN MAFIA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Gianluigi Nuzzi,Claudio Antonelli | 240 pages | 03 Aug 2012 | Pan MacMillan | 9781447205623 | English | London, United Kingdom Blood Ties: The Calabrian Mafia PDF Book Claudio Antonelli. The most fascinating part of this book is its historical description of how this sinister organiza I highly recommend this book, it is one of the most informative books I ever read in this genre of Mafia books. West End Gang. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Showing Want to Read saving…. Say hello to familiar pets puppy, kitten, bunny, and goldfish , play peekaboo with the peep-through holes, and enjoy a fun Told to the authors by an insider, Pippo di Bella, a 'pentito', a former member of the gang now turned state's evidence, it reveals many hitherto unknown operations, as well as throwing new light on well-known cases from the past. Toronto Star. Details if other :. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. The ghoulie, of course! Visceral, compelling and terrifyingly readable, it paints a brutally vivid picture of the most dangerous and powerful of the Italian mafias, one which demands to be read. Claudio Antonelli is an acclaimed journalist in his native Italy. Edward Cadence marked it as to-read Apr 11, Penose Mocro-maffia. Organized crime groups in Canada. Views Read Edit View history. Lists with This Book. Refresh and try again. Kefauver Committee — Valachi hearings Jacques Swalen added it Jun 06, Blood Ties: The Calabrian Mafia Writer Read more In Sicily , there are 94 Mafia families subject to 29 mandamenti. -
TRIADS Peter Yam Tat-Wing *
116TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE VISITING EXPERTS’ PAPERS TRIADS Peter Yam Tat-wing * I. INTRODUCTION This paper will draw heavily on the experience gained by law enforcement Triad societies are criminal bodies in the HKSAR in tackling the triad organisations and are unlawful under the problem. Emphasis will be placed on anti- Laws of Hong Kong. Triads have become a triad law and Police enforcement tactics. matter of concern not only in Hong Kong, Background knowledge on the structure, but also in other places where there is a beliefs and rituals practised by the triads sizable Chinese community. Triads are is important in order to gain an often described as organized secret understanding of the spread of triads and societies or Chinese Mafia, but these are how triads promote illegal activities by simplistic and inaccurate descriptions. resorting to triad myth. With this in mind Nowadays, triads can more accurately be the paper will examine the following issues: described as criminal gangs who resort to triad myth to promote illegal activities. • History and Development of Triads • Triad Hierarchy and Structure For more than one hundred years triad • Characteristics of Triads activities have been noted in the official law • Differences between Triads, Mafia and police reports of Hong Kong. We have and Yakuza a long history of special Ordinances and • Common Crimes Committed by related legislation to deal with the problem. Triads The first anti-triad legislation was enacted • Current Triad Situation in Hong in 1845. The Hong Kong Special Kong Administrative Region (HKSAR) has, by • Anti-triad Laws in Hong Kong far, the longest history, amongst other • Police Enforcement Strategy jurisdictions, in tackling the problem of • International Cooperation triads and is the only jurisdiction in the world where specific anti-triad law exists. -
Community and Politics in Antebellum New York City Irish Gang Subculture James
The Communal Legitimacy of Collective Violence: Community and Politics in Antebellum New York City Irish Gang Subculture by James Peter Phelan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta ©James Phelan, 2014 ii Abstract This thesis examines the influences that New York City‘s Irish-Americans had on the violence, politics, and underground subcultures of the antebellum era. During the Great Famine era of the Irish Diaspora, Irish-Americans in Five Points, New York City, formed strong community bonds, traditions, and a spirit of resistance as an amalgamation of rural Irish and urban American influences. By the middle of the nineteenth century, Irish immigrants and their descendants combined community traditions with concepts of American individualism and upward mobility to become an important part of the antebellum era‘s ―Shirtless Democracy‖ movement. The proto-gang political clubs formed during this era became so powerful that by the late 1850s, clashes with Know Nothing and Republican forces, particularly over New York‘s Police force, resulted in extreme outbursts of violence in June and July, 1857. By tracking the Five Points Irish from famine to riot, this thesis as whole illuminates how communal violence and the riots of 1857 may be understood, moralised, and even legitimised given the community and culture unique to Five Points in the antebellum era. iii Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... -
New York/New Jersey High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area
LIMITED OFFICIAL USE—LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY U.S. Department of Justice National Drug Intelligence Center New York/New Jersey High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2011 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE—LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY LIMITED OFFICIAL USE—LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Source Summary Statement (U) The National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC) has high confidence in this drug market analysis as it is based on multiple sources of information that have proved highly reliable in prior NDIC, law enforcement, and intelligence community reporting. Quantitative data, including sei- zure, eradication, and arrest statistics, were drawn from data sets maintained by federal, state, or lo- cal government agencies. Discussions of the prevalence and consequences of drug abuse are based on published reports from U.S. Government agencies and interviews with public health officials deemed reliable because of their expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of drug abuse. Trends and patterns related to drug production, trafficking, and abuse were identified through detailed analysis of coordinated counterdrug agency reporting and information. NDIC intelligence analysts and field intelligence officers obtained this information through numerous interviews with law enforcement and public health officials (federal, state, and local) in whom NDIC has a high level of confidence based on previous contact and reporting, their recognized expertise, and their professional standing and reputation within the U.S. counterdrug community. This report was reviewed and corroborated by law enforcement officials who have jurisdiction in the New York/New Jersey High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area and possess an expert knowledge of its drug situation. -
Trafficking for Forced Criminal Activities and Begging in Europe Exploratory Study and Good Practice Examples
Trafficking for Forced Criminal Activities and Begging in Europe Exploratory Study and Good Practice Examples September 2014 RACE in Europe Project Partners Trafficking for Forced Criminal Activities and Begging in Europe Exploratory Study and Good Practice Examples “With the financial support of the Prevention of and Fight against Crime Programme European Commission- Directorate-General Home Affairs” ISBN 978–0–900918–91–0 Acknowledgements and contributors This publication was made possible by the information and advice provided by the RACE in Europe project partners and a variety of individuals, agencies and organisations across Europe, who have shared their experience, and agreed to be interviewed or to take part in focus groups. Our thanks go to all RACE in Europe seminar participants who provided information through interviews, questionnaires and group discussions. Anti-Slavery would like to thank in particular Vicky Brotherton, Fiona Waters, Marie Jelinkova, Grainne O’Toole, Viginija Petruskaite, Chloe Setter, Klara Skrivankova, Bernie Gravett, Michal Krebs and Walter Hilhorst for researching, writing and contributing their expertise and information for this publication. RACE in Europe project partner profiles UK Anti-Slavery International: Anti-Slavery International is the oldest human rights organisation in the world. The NGO works at the local, regional and international level to eliminate all forms of slavery around the world. www.antislavery.org ECPAT UK: ECPAT’s activities involve research, campaigning and lobbying government to prevent child exploitation and protect children in tourism and child victims of trafficking. www.ecpat.org.uk Specialist Policing Consultancy: Specialist Policing Consultancy provides expertise in combatting organised crime at an international level. -
Cdcr Recognized Disruptive Groups June 5, 2012
CDCR RECOGNIZED DISRUPTIVE GROUPS JUNE 5, 2012 GANG NAMES 17TH ST ROAD KINGS ACORN MOB AKRHO BOYS CRAZZYS AMNI ANOTHER ORDER ANSAR EL MUHAMMAD ARMENIAN POWER ARYAN BROTHERHOOD - FEDERAL SYSTEM ARYAN BROTHERHOOD OF TEXAS ARYAN NATION ARYAN WARRIORS ASAIN-MASTERS OF DESTRUCTION ASIAN CRIPS ASIAN-AMERICAN BORN IN CHINA ASIAN-ASIAN BOYS ASIAN-ASIAN MAFIA ASSASSIN ASIAN-ASIAN PERSUASION ASIAN-BAHALA-NA GANG ASIAN-HOP SING BOYS ASIAN-JACKSON ST BOYS ASIAN-KING COBRAS ASIAN-KOREAN COBRA BOYS ASIAN-MABUHAY PINOY ASIAN-MONGOLIAN BOYS SOCIETY ASIAN-NINJA CLAN ASSASSINS ASIAN-NON SPECIFIC ASIAN-ORIENTAL BOYS ASIAN-ORIENTAL LAZY BOYS ASIAN-ORIENTAL MOB ASIAN-ORIENTAL TROOP W/S ASIAN-ORIENTAL TROOPS ASIAN-PINOY REAL ASIAN-SONS OF DEVIL ASIAN-SONS OF SAMOA [SF] ASIAN-SONS OF SOMOA [LONG BEACH] ASIAN-V BOYS ASIAN-VIET CHING ASIAN-VIETNAMESE BOYS ASIAN-VIETNAMESE GANGSTER FAMILY ASIAN-VIETNAMESE NATOMA BOYS CDCR RECOGNIZED DISRUPTIVE GROUPS JUNE 5, 2012 ASIAN-WAH CHING ASIAN-WO HOP TO ATWOOD BABY BLUE WRECKING CREW BARBARIAN BROTHERHOOD BARHOPPERS M.C.C. BELL GARDENS WHITE BOYS BLACK DIAMONDS BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLE BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLES NATION BLACK GANGSTERS BLACK INLAND EMPIRE MOB BLACK MENACE MAFIA BLACK P STONE RANGER BLACK PANTHERS BLACK-NON SPECIFIC BLOOD-21 MAIN BLOOD-916 BLOOD-ATHENS PARK BOYS BLOOD-B DOWN BOYS BLOOD-BISHOP 9/2 BLOOD-BISHOPS BLOOD-BLACK P-STONE BLOOD-BLOOD STONE VILLAIN BLOOD-BOULEVARD BOYS BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER [LOT BOYS] BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-BELHAVEN BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-INCKERSON GARDENS BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-NICKERSON -
1 Migrating 'Ndrangheta in the Case of Australia. a Historical Perspective
Migrating 'Ndrangheta in the case of Australia. A historical perspective. Abstract This paper attempts to present the phenomenon of the ‘ndrangheta - criminal organisation from Calabria, South of Italy, and most powerful among the Italian mafias – through its migrating routes. In particular, the paper, by focusing on the peculiar case of Australia, aims at showing the overlapping of migrating flows with criminal colonisation, which has proven to be a ‘policy’ of this particular mafia. The paper uses the very thin literature on the subject alongside official reports on migration and crime, mainly from Italian sources, to start an historical journey on the migration of people from Calabria to Australia in various moments of the last century. The aim is to prove that, alongside the dreams for a better life, also criminal habits migrated with people, reinforced to this day through tight family ties. The topic is largely unexplored and is still underreported among Australian institutions and scholars, which is why this paper chooses a historical narration as main methodology to describe the principal threads in this very new field of research. Keywords: Australian ’ndrangheta; Italian mafias in Australia; Italian migration in Australia; organised crime in Australia; criminal colonisation; transnational organised crime 1 Migrating 'Ndrangheta in the case of Australia. A historical perspective. Migratory routes and criminal settlements The link between migration and organised crime can be considered physiological and not just because the movements of illegal immigrants for years have been almost totally managed by powerful criminal organisations based on transnational arrangements. Studies of migration have shown that those who leave their country, bring with them their own world made of life experiences and patterns of social relations, and they tend to reorganise, often through intense sacrifices, a complex system of self-defence of their ethno-cultural identity, without necessarily dismissing advanced forms of integration. -
West End Gang Author: Jeff Carasiti Review: Phil Williams
Reviewed by: McKenzie O’Brien, May 26, 2011 Organization Attributes Sheet: West End Gang Author: Jeff Carasiti Review: Phil Williams A. When the organization was formed + brief history The term, “West End Gang”, was first used in the 1950s to refer to criminal bands of Irishmen in Montreal. A Ukrainian Canadian, Frank Pretula, was a gangster who employed these groups of Irishmen to act as “muscle” to harass his competitors.1 This group went on to acquire the “West End” nickname, and it stuck ever since. It grew into a mostly Irish group of criminals that interacted with the French, Italian, Jewish, and biker-gang members of Montreal. The group’s criminal operations were most active from the 1970s through the early 2000s, and is still active, but to a lesser extent, today.2 One former member, Peter J. MacAllister, in an interview described the gang’s formation as “a collage of old bank robbers and English-speaking criminals… they went on into a period of hijacking trucks and then dealing drugs.”3 B. Types of illegal activities engaged in, a. In general Robbery (including banks and armored-trucks), truck-hijacking, drug importation and distribution, money laundering, extortion and racketeering, assault, contract killing.4 b. Specific detail: types of illicit trafficking activities engaged in 22.5 tons of hashish being shipped along the coast of Angola by West End Gang members was intercepted by the Canadian navy and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police on May 10, 2006. The hashish was from Pakistan, and was destined towards Canadian markets.5 One West End Gang member, Raymond Desfosses, ran a drug trafficking ring that was busted in September, 2004. -
N°412 – 16 Au 22 Février 2017 Neuvième Année
N°412 – 16 au 22 février 2017 Neuvième année BHIC N°412 – 16 au 22 février 2017 FRANCE Un cercle de jeux fermé à Paris Jeux> 21.02.17 | Agences Crimorg.com | 58926 Le "Cercle Anglais", un des derniers cercles de jeux encore ouverts à Paris, a été fermé suite à une opération policière. Situé dans le 9ème arrondissement, il s'agissait d'un des plus petits cercles parisiens, avec une quarantaine de salariés. 5 personnes, dont deux anciens policiers du Service Central des Courses et Jeux, ont été arrêtées pour travail dissimulé et blanchiment en bande organisée. 5 millions d'euros en billets de 10 et de 20 euros ont été trouvés dans le coffre du cercle, ainsi que 3 millions d'euros sur les comptes bancaires. C'est le 9ème cercle fermé depuis 2008 à Paris, il en reste un seul... Un blessé lors d'une course-poursuite en région Centre Stupéfiants>Cannabis> 16.02.17 | Agences Crimorg.com | 58826 Un trafiquant a été blessé par balle par un policier à l'issu d'une course-poursuite d'un go-fast de cannabis. La poursuite a commencé sur l'autoroute A10 au sud de Tours quand une puissante voiture de marque allemande a refusé de s'arrêter à un contrôle mis en place par les douanes et la police judiciaire. Après une centaine de kilomètres, le trafiquant a tente de faire demi-tour à une aire de repos près de Châtellerault. Il a alors tenté à nouveau de forcer le passage en tentant d'écraser un policier, dont un des collègues a fait feu.