Promising Practices for Addressing Youth Involvement in Gangs
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Gangs: IPC REVIEW a Review of Recent Research
134 REVUE DE L’IPC 3 REVUE DE L’ Volume 3: pages 135–156 March/mars 2009 Shelden, R. G., Tracy, S. K., & Brown, W. B. (1996). Girls and gangs: IPC www.ipc.uOttawa.ca REVIEW A review of recent research. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 47(1), 21–39. Spergel, I. A. (1995). The youth gang problem. New York: Oxford University Press. Aboriginal Youth and Violent Stretesky, P. B., & Pogrebin, M. R. (2007). Gang-related gun violence. Socialization, identity, and self. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Gang Involvement in Canada: 36(1), 85-114. Quality Prevention Strategies Sullivan, M. L. (2005). Maybe we shouldn’t study ‘gang’. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21(2), 170-190. Mark Totten, M.S.W., R.S.W., Ph.D. Thornberry, T., Krohn, M, Lizotte, A., & Chard-Wierschem, D. (1993). RÉSUMÉ The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 75-85. Il y a une épidémie de violence des gangs de jeunes Autochtones dans certaines parties du Canada d’aujourd’hui et ces jeunes s’entretuent et se Thrasher, F. M. ([1927]/1963). The gang: A study of 1,313 gangs in Chicago. suicident à des taux qui dépassent ceux de tout autre groupe au Canada. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cet article présente un aperçu de la situation actuelle et décrit cinq grandes voies d’adhésion aux gangs et à leur violence pour les jeunes Autochtones. Tichit, L. (2003). Gangs juvéniles et construits ethniques dans le contexte L’utilisation d’approches qui ont été démontrées inefficaces est ensuite américain. -
Mexican Raza!
Valuable Coupons Inside! Gratis! www.laprensatoledo.com Ohio & Michigan’s Oldest & Largest Latino Weekly «Tinta con sabor» • Proudly Serving Our Readers since 1989 • Check out our Classifieds! ¡Checa los Anuncios Clasificados! La Prensa’s Quinceañera Year August/agosto 18, 2004 Spanglish Weekly/Semanal 20 Páginas Vol. 35, No. 23 Taquería El Nacimiento Olympics: Puerto Rico defeats EEUU, page 15 Mexican DENTRO: EEUU permitirá más Restaurant largas para visitantes mexicanos........................3 Welcome! Horoscopes.....................5 Hours: Carry-Out Mon-Thur: 9AM-12AM Phone: 313.554.1790 Carla’s Krazy Fri & Sat: 9AM-3AM 7400 W. Vernor Hwy. Korner............................6 Sun: 9AM-12AM Detroit MI 48209 Grito de “HoOoOtT DoOoOgGs”..................6 • Jugos/Tepache • Carne a la Parrilla • Tacos • Burritos Deportes..........................7 • Aguas • Pollo Dorado • Mojarra Frita • Licuados Lottery Results.............7 • Tortas • Quesadillas Olympian Devin • Tostadas • Pozole Vargas.............................8 • Caldos • Carne de Puerco en salsa verde •Mariscos • Breakfast Super Burro Calendar of Events............................12 ¡Bienvenidos I-75 August 14: Gustavo (Gus) Hoyas de Nationwide, Ohio Insurance Director Ann Classifieds.............15-18 Raza! Womer Benjamin, and Angel Guzman, CEO of the Hispanic Business Association. Livernois Athens 2004..........14-15 W. Vernor Springwells Nationwide celebra apertura de nueva oficina en Cleveland Salon Unisex Breves: por Teodosio Feliciano, reportero y fotógrafo de La Prensa Latinoamérica es escenario Janet García se supone que Gibson (Bill) inmediatamente Janet no solo coordinó del 75% de los secuestros solamente iba organizar la vio que esta energética joven la gran apertura pero es en el mundo apertura de la oficina Cleve- latina tenia el talento, la agente asociada y ancla para Por NIKO PRICE land Community Insurance personalidad y actitud para la oficina para Nationwide de la agencia Gibson Insur- sobresalir en el negocio de Insurance y Financial Ser MEXICO (AP): Con una ance. -
Israel Convicts Eichmann of Crimes Against Jews
• I \ \ I • • ■ Stores Open 9.o*Ciock for Christmas mg Avitniffe Daily Net Prees Run For the Week Ended The Weather / December t, 1961 Forecast of D. S. Weather Bnreee Moderatdy cold tonight snow 13,518 or rain beatamlnc tomsrd day Member of the Audit break. Low 26 to 82. Tiieeday rain Burenu of OlreuUtlon Or snow changtor to rain. Hlah 85 to 40. ( ■ Manchester~^A City of Village Charm VOL. LXXXI, NO. 60 (EIGHTEEN PAGES) MANCHESI'ER, CONN., MONDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1961 (Classified AdvertlslnK on Page 16) PRICE FIVE CENTS Fire Lab Will Test State News How, Why Hospital R oundup Israel Convicts Eichmann Violent Death Fire Spread Rapidly Takes Five in Hartford, Dec. 11 (A*)— 6ame spread of the State Weekend m aterial. Of Crimes Against Jews Deputy State Fire Marshal "If It develops that this flame By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Carroll E. Shaw will fly to spread is too high for reasonable Fire and highway accident.^ Chicago Wednesday to super safety, then we would ask tjie hos vise tests designed to deter pital to take immediate action to took five live.s in Connecticut mine how and why the Hart remove all materls’s of this kind over the weekend. 10 Changes still In use. We would also order Two persons. Including a 2-ycar- ford Hospital fire spread as the removal of this t>pe of material old boy. were killed in Area and Sentencing of Nazi rapidly as it did. from all other Connecticut hospi three tiled as a result of trafBc ac He will take with him Sgt. -
Does Affirming the Self Decrease the Desire to Join a Gang? by James A
Does Affirming the Self Decrease the Desire to Join a Gang? by James A. Brown A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2012 © James A. Brown 2012 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii ABSTRACT Young people are being lured into gang life through many factors including bad decision making and the influence of their peers. My study suggests that there are alternatives to coercive suppression through law enforcement activities and incarceration for youth who chose this way of life. Self-affirmation or the reflection on important values that affirm the self, has been shown to significantly affect attitudes and behaviour (Cohen & Sherman, 2006). To date there have been none, however, that demonstrate that affirming the self can change attitudes regarding joining gangs. This thesis will test the idea. Generally speaking the justice system defines what gangs are and how to deal with gang members. Once a young person has gone down the path of joining a gang he or she is labeled. The problem is they become entrenched in being a gang member and less likely to be rehabilitated away from this way of life after a stint in prison. It would not be reasonable to think that a study of this nature would have the capacity of diverting all youths from being potential gang members but even if a small percentage were affected it could point to an important way to intervene with youth. -
October to December, 2015 Organized Crime in Canada: a Quarterly Summary
Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Quarterly Summaries of Recent Events: Organized All Summaries Crime in Canada 12-2015 October to December 2015 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/summaries Recommended Citation "October to December 2015" (2015). All Summaries. 5. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/summaries/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Quarterly Summaries of Recent Events: Organized Crime in Canada at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Summaries by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. October to December, 2015 Organized Crime in Canada: A Quarterly Summary Organized Crime Activities Auto Theft Corruption Counterfeiting Cyber-Crime Drug Trafficking o Cocaine o Hashish o Marijuana Gambling Human Trafficking and the Sex Trade (Contraband) Tobacco Violence Organized Crime Genres Multi-Organizational Italian Organized Crime Nigerian Organized Crime Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES Auto Theft Staff Sgt. Kristie Verheul, the head of the Calgary police economic crimes unit, says organized crime and the reorganization of police resources are factors in a 60 percent increase in car thefts during 2015. The surge in stolen vehicles began in December 2014 and affects the entire city, with about 5,000 vehicles reported stolen this year compared to about 3,000 in 2014. Police say the increase can be blamed on several factors but are primarily tied it to other crimes, including organized crime. “Vehicle crime tends to facilitate other crimes,” said Verheul. “Overall we are seeing an increase in property crimes across the board.” That means once they’re stolen, the vehicles are used for transportation – moving drugs, guns and stolen goods around – as well as committing further crimes like robberies. -
R. V. Haevischer 2013 BCSC 2014
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: R. v. Haevischer, 2013 BCSC 2014 Date: 20131105 Docket: X072945-B Registry: New Westminster Regina v. Cody Rae Haevischer, Matthew James Johnston and Quang Vinh Thang Le Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Wedge Ruling re: Application No. 104 James Bacon’s Application for a Publication Ban Counsel for the Crown: L.J. Kenworthy Counsel for the Accused Haevischer: D. Dlab Counsel for the Accused Johnston: B.A. Martland Counsel for the Accused Le: B.A. Martland Counsel for Postmedia Network Inc. d.b.a. M.J. Wagner The Vancouver Sun, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Global Television Network Inc., and Postmedia Network Inc. d.b.a. The Province: Counsel for J. Bacon: B.R. Anderson Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. September 26, 2013 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. November 5, 2013 R. v. Haevischer Page 2 I. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND [1] This is an application by James Bacon for an order prohibiting the publication of certain trial evidence in these proceedings. [2] The accused are charged with conspiracy to murder and first degree murder in relation to the October 19, 2007 shooting deaths of the “Surrey Six”. Their trial by judge alone commenced on September 30, 2013. Mr. Bacon faces the same charges in relation to the same conspiracy but on a separate indictment. A date for his trial by judge and jury has yet to be set. It is not disputed that the evidence to be heard at the two trials is intertwined. [3] Part of the Crown’s case on the Haevischer trial comprises a body of discreditable conduct evidence that was earlier ruled admissible. -
Organised Crime Around the World
European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations (HEUNI) P.O.Box 161, FIN-00131 Helsinki Finland Publication Series No. 31 ORGANISED CRIME AROUND THE WORLD Sabrina Adamoli Andrea Di Nicola Ernesto U. Savona and Paola Zoffi Helsinki 1998 Copiescanbepurchasedfrom: AcademicBookstore CriminalJusticePress P.O.Box128 P.O.Box249 FIN-00101 Helsinki Monsey,NewYork10952 Finland USA ISBN951-53-1746-0 ISSN 1237-4741 Pagelayout:DTPageOy,Helsinki,Finland PrintedbyTammer-PainoOy,Tampere,Finland,1998 Foreword The spread of organized crime around the world has stimulated considerable national and international action. Much of this action has emerged only over the last few years. The tools to be used in responding to the challenges posed by organized crime are still being tested. One of the difficulties in designing effective countermeasures has been a lack of information on what organized crime actually is, and on what measures have proven effective elsewhere. Furthermore, international dis- cussion is often hampered by the murkiness of the definition of organized crime; while some may be speaking about drug trafficking, others are talking about trafficking in migrants, and still others about racketeering or corrup- tion. This report describes recent trends in organized crime and in national and international countermeasures around the world. In doing so, it provides the necessary basis for a rational discussion of the many manifestations of organized crime, and of what action should be undertaken. The report is based on numerous studies, official reports and news reports. Given the broad topic and the rapidly changing nature of organized crime, the report does not seek to be exhaustive. -
Kerry Sauvé Calgary Young Offender Centre Criminal Intelligence Services Canada Estimates That There Are Over 300 Gangs in Canada
Kerry Sauvé Calgary Young Offender Centre Criminal Intelligence Services Canada estimates that there are over 300 gangs in Canada. With approximately 11,000 members, gangs represent a significant threat to the safety and stability of our communities. “Substantive evidence indicates that about 95% of the property crime reported to us is directly linked to the illicit drug trade, which is, for all intents and purposes controlled by organized crime groups that have refined the ability to profit from criminal activity to a science.” Chief Richard Deering, Royal Newfoundland Constabulary Gangs are all about business. Make no mistake about it, gangs exist to make money period. Drugs, Guns and Girls are the big three money makers for gangs. However gang related activity can be linked to any criminal activity from break and enters to murder for hire. Drugs are controlled by organized crime and gangs period. There is simply too much money involved for independents to be allowed to operate. Drugs are a business; and just like businesses everywhere they strive to generate maximum profit from the labour force/customer base available.. Criminal Intelligence Services Canada estimates that Canada exports between 10-30 Billion dollars worth of marihuana to the US annually and that the drug trade in general is worth over 400 Billion world wide. According to a United Nations survey, the worldwide dollar value of illegal drugs is second only to the amount spent on the arms trade. The DEA estimates that one dollar out of every four in the world economy is a narco-dollar. Outlaw motorcycle gangs, street gangs and other organized crime groups are waging a drug war of their own. -
State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada
Dalhousie Law Journal Volume 40 Issue 2 Article 7 10-1-2017 Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada Graema Melcher Bennett Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/dlj Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Graema Melcher, "Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada" (2017) 40:2 Dal LJ 609. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Schulich Law Scholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dalhousie Law Journal by an authorized editor of Schulich Law Scholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Graeme Melcher* Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada From civil and criminal forfeiture, to "gangsterism" offences in the Criminal Code, Canada does not lack for tools to address biker gangs. Yet attempts to stamp out bikers have met with little to no success. State responses to criminal organizations should use those organizations' own structures and symbols of power against them. A gang's reputation may be effectively used against a gang, but this strategy poses significant challenges to prosecution. Attempts to use a gang's internal hierarchy and administrative structure can succeed, but may only produce circumstantial findings if not supported by sufficient and substantial evidence. Attempts to combat gang violence by targeting their clubhouses, whether through forfeiture provisions or through municipal bylaws, may prove the most effective methods of targeting biker gangs. The issue is not a lack of resources; those resources are used inefficiently and ineffectively. -
If You Have Issues Viewing Or Accessing This File Contact Us at NCJRS.Gov
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. " U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated In this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the olficial position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this ~ material has been 9f3nted by • • .' ubIlc !)Oma.ln u. s--:- ~eneral Accounting Office to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis sion of the ~ owner. .f' 'i:':' ;i. 1 t t~-~-·--~---~--.----g-~-~~-~-~-~-~-c~-~-~-n-tm--g-O-f-fi-ce------------------------------ (-2---~--O--'--J·--?------- ~ Washmgton, D.C. 20548 v V .-J ,, Office of Special Investigations September 29, 1989 The Honorable Sam Nunn Chairman, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Committee on Governmental Affairs United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: The enclosed report responds to your March 31,1988, request that we examine information about Colombian, Jamaican, Chinese, and Vietnamese criminal gangs operating in the United States, and street gangs in Los Angeles. The report identifies and describes the gangs and their current organizational structures, and discusses recent major investigations into their criminal activities. Also, in response to your request, this report presents the opinions and insight of law enforcement officials regarding existing barriers to the effective investigation and prosecution of the gangs, the adequacy of current legislation in addressing gang activity, and the appropriate law enforcement responses to gang activity. As arranged with your representatives, unless you publicly announce its contents earlier, we plan no further distribution of this report until 30 days from the date of the report. -
Running Head: in and out of ABORIGINAL GANG LIFE-GOODWILL
IN AND OUT OF ABORIGINAL GANG LIFE: PERSPECTIVES OF ABORIGINAL EX-GANG MEMBERS by Alanaise O. Goodwill B.Sc., Simon Fraser University, 1998 M.A., The University of British Columbia, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Counselling Psychology) THE UNIVERISITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) June 2009 © Alanaise O. Goodwill, 2009 ii ABSTRACT This research project generated a categorical scheme to describe the facilitation of gang entry and exit for Aboriginal ex-gang members using the Critical Incident Technique (Flanagan, 1954; Woolsey, 1986) as a method of qualitative data analysis. Former gang members responded to the questions: (a) What facilitated gang entry for you? (b) What facilitated gang exit for you? Participants provided 103 and 136 critical incidents which were categorized into two separate category schemes each containing 13 different categories. The 13 categories for gang entry were; engaging in physical violence, proving one’s worth, hanging around delinquent activity, family involved in gangs and following a family pattern; going to prison, gang becoming family and support system, looking up to gang members and admiring gang lifestyle, becoming dependant on gang, experiencing unsafe or unsupportive parenting practices, gaining respect by rank increase, reacting to authority, caught in a cycle of fear, and partying. The 13 categories for gang exit were; working in the legal workforce, accepting support from family or girlfriend, helping others stay out of or move away from gang life, not wanting to go back to jail, accepting responsibility for family, accepting guidance and protection, participating in ceremony, avoiding alcohol, publically expressing that you are out of the gang, wanting legitimate relationships outside gang life, experiencing a native brotherhood, stopping self from reacting like a gangster, and acknowledging the drawbacks of gang violence. -
Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019
Tacoma Gang Assessment January 2019 Prepared by: Michelle Arciaga Young Tytos Consulting Tytos Consulting would like to express our appreciation to the City of Tacoma for underwriting this report and to the Neighborhood and Community Services Department for providing support and coordination during the assessment process. Personnel from Comprehensive Life Resources – Rise Against the Influence (RAIN) Program and the Washington Department of Corrections - Community Corrections Gang Unit (WDOC-CCGU) were responsible for arranging the gang member interviews. Calvin Kennon (RAIN Program) and Randi Unfred, and Kelly Casperson (WDOC-CCGU), as well as other personnel from these agencies, dedicated considerable time to ensuring access to gang-involved individuals for gang member interviews. We are very grateful for their help. Kelly Casperson also provided data on security threat group members in Tacoma which was helpful for this report. We would also like to recognize the individuals who participated in these interviews, and who so candidly and openly shared their life experiences with us, for their valuable contributions to this report. Jacqueline Shelton of the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit spent considerable time cleaning and preparing police incident report and gang intelligence data for analysis and inclusion in this report. We are indebted to her for this assistance. Focus groups were conducted with personnel from the Washington Department of Corrections Community Corrections Gang Unit, Pierce County Juvenile Court, agency partners from the RAIN multidisciplinary team, safety and security personnel from Tacoma Public Schools, and officers from the Tacoma Police Department Gang Unit. These focus groups contributed greatly to our ability to understand, analyze, and interpret the data for this report.