October to December, 2015 Organized Crime in Canada: a Quarterly Summary
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Gangs: IPC REVIEW a Review of Recent Research
134 REVUE DE L’IPC 3 REVUE DE L’ Volume 3: pages 135–156 March/mars 2009 Shelden, R. G., Tracy, S. K., & Brown, W. B. (1996). Girls and gangs: IPC www.ipc.uOttawa.ca REVIEW A review of recent research. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 47(1), 21–39. Spergel, I. A. (1995). The youth gang problem. New York: Oxford University Press. Aboriginal Youth and Violent Stretesky, P. B., & Pogrebin, M. R. (2007). Gang-related gun violence. Socialization, identity, and self. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Gang Involvement in Canada: 36(1), 85-114. Quality Prevention Strategies Sullivan, M. L. (2005). Maybe we shouldn’t study ‘gang’. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21(2), 170-190. Mark Totten, M.S.W., R.S.W., Ph.D. Thornberry, T., Krohn, M, Lizotte, A., & Chard-Wierschem, D. (1993). RÉSUMÉ The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 75-85. Il y a une épidémie de violence des gangs de jeunes Autochtones dans certaines parties du Canada d’aujourd’hui et ces jeunes s’entretuent et se Thrasher, F. M. ([1927]/1963). The gang: A study of 1,313 gangs in Chicago. suicident à des taux qui dépassent ceux de tout autre groupe au Canada. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cet article présente un aperçu de la situation actuelle et décrit cinq grandes voies d’adhésion aux gangs et à leur violence pour les jeunes Autochtones. Tichit, L. (2003). Gangs juvéniles et construits ethniques dans le contexte L’utilisation d’approches qui ont été démontrées inefficaces est ensuite américain. -
Does Affirming the Self Decrease the Desire to Join a Gang? by James A
Does Affirming the Self Decrease the Desire to Join a Gang? by James A. Brown A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2012 © James A. Brown 2012 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii ABSTRACT Young people are being lured into gang life through many factors including bad decision making and the influence of their peers. My study suggests that there are alternatives to coercive suppression through law enforcement activities and incarceration for youth who chose this way of life. Self-affirmation or the reflection on important values that affirm the self, has been shown to significantly affect attitudes and behaviour (Cohen & Sherman, 2006). To date there have been none, however, that demonstrate that affirming the self can change attitudes regarding joining gangs. This thesis will test the idea. Generally speaking the justice system defines what gangs are and how to deal with gang members. Once a young person has gone down the path of joining a gang he or she is labeled. The problem is they become entrenched in being a gang member and less likely to be rehabilitated away from this way of life after a stint in prison. It would not be reasonable to think that a study of this nature would have the capacity of diverting all youths from being potential gang members but even if a small percentage were affected it could point to an important way to intervene with youth. -
A Family. Murder. Revenge. the Mob. Bad Blood Was a Canadian Mafia Tale Waiting to Be Told
A Family. Murder. Revenge. The Mob. Bad Blood was a Canadian mafia tale waiting to be told. How writers Michael Konyves and Simon Barry turned the epic true crime story into a hit series. By Matthew Hays It’s not every day that a writer wakes up to learn that Snoop Dogg has tweeted high praise for their show. Bad Blood scribe Michael Konyves says he’ll never forget it. “I couldn’t quite believe it,” he recalls, sounding like he might still be in shock. “We were certainly glad for the additional attention it brought the show.” That social media hit led to more attention for Bad Blood, the series about Montreal’s legendary Rizzuto Family and the evolution of the city’s 1990s mob scene, with all its associated assassinations and incarcerations. The show, currently in its second season, has proven to be a slow burn, launching in 2017 on Citytv in Canada and FX in the U.S. to solid reviews and respectable numbers. The Toronto Star’s Tony Wong even went as far as to liken it to Cardinal and The Sopranos. That’s definitely not shabby company to keep, but it wasn’t until Netflix began streaming it last December that Bad Blood started gaining real momentum — the aforementioned Snoop Dogg-attracting momentum, to be exact. Simon Barry knew the Rizzuto Family story was meant for the screen when production company New Metric Media approached him with the idea. It had purchased the rights to the acclaimed book Business or Blood: Mafia Boss Vito Rizzuto’s Last War, penned by journalists Antonio Nicaso and Peter Edwards. -
Kerry Sauvé Calgary Young Offender Centre Criminal Intelligence Services Canada Estimates That There Are Over 300 Gangs in Canada
Kerry Sauvé Calgary Young Offender Centre Criminal Intelligence Services Canada estimates that there are over 300 gangs in Canada. With approximately 11,000 members, gangs represent a significant threat to the safety and stability of our communities. “Substantive evidence indicates that about 95% of the property crime reported to us is directly linked to the illicit drug trade, which is, for all intents and purposes controlled by organized crime groups that have refined the ability to profit from criminal activity to a science.” Chief Richard Deering, Royal Newfoundland Constabulary Gangs are all about business. Make no mistake about it, gangs exist to make money period. Drugs, Guns and Girls are the big three money makers for gangs. However gang related activity can be linked to any criminal activity from break and enters to murder for hire. Drugs are controlled by organized crime and gangs period. There is simply too much money involved for independents to be allowed to operate. Drugs are a business; and just like businesses everywhere they strive to generate maximum profit from the labour force/customer base available.. Criminal Intelligence Services Canada estimates that Canada exports between 10-30 Billion dollars worth of marihuana to the US annually and that the drug trade in general is worth over 400 Billion world wide. According to a United Nations survey, the worldwide dollar value of illegal drugs is second only to the amount spent on the arms trade. The DEA estimates that one dollar out of every four in the world economy is a narco-dollar. Outlaw motorcycle gangs, street gangs and other organized crime groups are waging a drug war of their own. -
State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada
Dalhousie Law Journal Volume 40 Issue 2 Article 7 10-1-2017 Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada Graema Melcher Bennett Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/dlj Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Graema Melcher, "Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada" (2017) 40:2 Dal LJ 609. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Schulich Law Scholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dalhousie Law Journal by an authorized editor of Schulich Law Scholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Graeme Melcher* Hit Them Where it Hurts: State Responses to Biker Gangs in Canada From civil and criminal forfeiture, to "gangsterism" offences in the Criminal Code, Canada does not lack for tools to address biker gangs. Yet attempts to stamp out bikers have met with little to no success. State responses to criminal organizations should use those organizations' own structures and symbols of power against them. A gang's reputation may be effectively used against a gang, but this strategy poses significant challenges to prosecution. Attempts to use a gang's internal hierarchy and administrative structure can succeed, but may only produce circumstantial findings if not supported by sufficient and substantial evidence. Attempts to combat gang violence by targeting their clubhouses, whether through forfeiture provisions or through municipal bylaws, may prove the most effective methods of targeting biker gangs. The issue is not a lack of resources; those resources are used inefficiently and ineffectively. -
Running Head: in and out of ABORIGINAL GANG LIFE-GOODWILL
IN AND OUT OF ABORIGINAL GANG LIFE: PERSPECTIVES OF ABORIGINAL EX-GANG MEMBERS by Alanaise O. Goodwill B.Sc., Simon Fraser University, 1998 M.A., The University of British Columbia, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Counselling Psychology) THE UNIVERISITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) June 2009 © Alanaise O. Goodwill, 2009 ii ABSTRACT This research project generated a categorical scheme to describe the facilitation of gang entry and exit for Aboriginal ex-gang members using the Critical Incident Technique (Flanagan, 1954; Woolsey, 1986) as a method of qualitative data analysis. Former gang members responded to the questions: (a) What facilitated gang entry for you? (b) What facilitated gang exit for you? Participants provided 103 and 136 critical incidents which were categorized into two separate category schemes each containing 13 different categories. The 13 categories for gang entry were; engaging in physical violence, proving one’s worth, hanging around delinquent activity, family involved in gangs and following a family pattern; going to prison, gang becoming family and support system, looking up to gang members and admiring gang lifestyle, becoming dependant on gang, experiencing unsafe or unsupportive parenting practices, gaining respect by rank increase, reacting to authority, caught in a cycle of fear, and partying. The 13 categories for gang exit were; working in the legal workforce, accepting support from family or girlfriend, helping others stay out of or move away from gang life, not wanting to go back to jail, accepting responsibility for family, accepting guidance and protection, participating in ceremony, avoiding alcohol, publically expressing that you are out of the gang, wanting legitimate relationships outside gang life, experiencing a native brotherhood, stopping self from reacting like a gangster, and acknowledging the drawbacks of gang violence. -
Atti Parlamentari
Camera dei Deputati – 465 – Senato della Repubblica XVII LEGISLATURA — DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI — DOCUMENTI — DOC. XXIII N. 38 prosecuzione della originaria leadership dell’organizzazione costituita dalle famiglie Violi/Cotroni. In questo modo si è perpetuata quella dicotomia delle origini, tra siciliani e calabresi, solo apparentemente risolta o sedata dalle capacità strategiche di Vito Rizzuto. Inoltre, intorno ai due ceppi originari, con il tempo, si sono innestate altre componenti etniche: quella francofona, soprattutto a Montreal; quella di colore, con esponenti afro-americani o caraibici; quella ispano- americana, attiva nel narcotraffico. A queste fazioni va aggiunta, non per ultima, la componente assai aggressiva e spregiudicata dei gruppi di motociclisti dediti alle attività criminali più disparate596. Per un cartello criminale così composito e variegato, che conteneva in sé quasi fisiologicamente il germe di una pericolosa implosione, era fondamentale la funzione connettiva di un capomafia forte e autorevole come Vito Rizzuto, le cui capacità diplomatico-strategiche gli avevano consentito negli anni di conquistare la fiducia e la lealtà delle diverse correnti dell’organizzazione, anche e soprattutto attraverso una accorta politica di selezione dei quadri direttivi sino ad arrivare ad affiliare, in spregio alle regole di cosa nostra, ma in nome di un concreto e vantaggioso pragmatismo, anche esponenti non aventi origini italiane. In tale eterogeneo scenario, pronto a deflagrare per l’assenza del leader carismatico, intorno al 2009 una fazione della sesta famiglia comprendente la corrente calabrese e quella francofona, entrambe coagulate intorno alla figura del francese Raynald Desjardins e del cognato Joe Di Maulo, inizia a manifestare pulsioni sempre più autonomiste rapidamente trasformatesi in ambizioni di scalata al potere dell’intera organizzazione. -
April to June 2013
Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Quarterly Summaries of Recent Events: Organized All Summaries Crime in Canada 6-2013 April to June 2013 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/summaries Recommended Citation "April to June 2013" (2013). All Summaries. 16. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/summaries/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Quarterly Summaries of Recent Events: Organized Crime in Canada at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Summaries by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. Organized Crime in Canada: A Quarterly Summary April to June 2013 ORGANIZED CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES Corruption Drug Trafficking o Poly Drug Trafficking o Cocaine o Heroin o Synthetic Drugs Tobacco Smuggling ORGANIZED CRIME GENRES Italian Organized Street Gangs Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs ORGANIZED CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES Corruption The QMI News Agency reported in April that 37-year-old Alex Therrien, a patrol officer in Quebec’s Sherbrooke Police Force, was arrested after he allegedly leaked sensitive information from a Quebec law enforcement database to a crime group associated with the Hells Angels. Gaetan Labbe, the Chief of the Sherbrooke Police, told QMI that Therrien was under surveillance “for the last several months.” Between September and October 2012, Therrien was allegedly caught leaking information at least three occasions and was subsequently charged with four counts related to leaking sensitive -
Cjccj.2017-0052.R1 Sergi 1..28
What’s in a Name? Shifting Identities of Traditional Organized Crime in Canada in the Transnational Fight against the Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta1 Anna Sergi* University of Essex Les autorite´s antimafia italiennes ont pre´venu la police canadienne des risques et des pre´occupations croissantes concernant l’infiltration de clans faisant partie de la mafia calabraise, connue sous le nom de ‘ndrangheta dans l’Est canadien2. L’alerte lie´e a` l’essor de la ‘ndrangheta de´fie les paradigmes du crime organise´ traditionnel au Canada parce que la ‘ndrangheta est pre´sente´e comme e´tant non seulement traditionnelle, mais aussi novatrice et plus omni- pre´sente que d’autres groupes de type mafia. En acce´dant a` des enqueˆtes confidentielles et en interviewant des spe´cialistes cle´s a` Toronto et a` Montre´al, cet article examine la perception institutionnelle actuelle de la mafia – particulie`rement la ‘ndrangheta – au Canada compare´e aux conceptualisations italiennes. Je soutiens que les changements de narratifs au Canada peuvent eˆtre compris en lien avec des changements concernant l’identite´ italienne dans le pays, allant vers une re´gionalisation et une connaissance spe´cialise´e des diffe´rences ethniques. Mots cle´s : mafia, crime organise´ italien, police, mobilite´ de la mafia, migration italienne, crime organise´ The Italian antimafia authorities have warned Canadian law enforcement about the risks and the growing concerns for the infiltration of clans of the Calabrian mafia, known as ‘ndrangheta, in Eastern Canada3. The alarm linked to the rise of the ‘ndrangheta challenges the paradigms of traditional organized crime in Canada, because the ‘ndrangheta is presented as tradi- tional but also innovative and more pervasive than other mafia-type groups. -
Famille Rizzuto
Famille Rizzuto Le clan Rizzuto est une des principales « familles » mafieuses de Montréal. Elle fut dirigée par la famille Rizzuto à Montréal. Sa zone d'influence couvre le Québec et le sud de 1 2 l'Ontario . Le FBI considère la famille Rizzuto comme étant affiliée à la famille Bonanno , tandis que la police canadienne la considère comme une famille du crime indépendante et La Famille Rizzuto autonome. Sommaire Historique Panorama de Montréal en 2006 Création et l'ère de Vic Cotroni L'ère de Vito Rizzuto Date de 1953 La « Sixième famille » fondation Répression des autorités et assassinats en série Fondé par Nicolo Rizzuto Quelques membres Lieu Montréal Famille Rizzuto Territoire Canada Leaders Année Années 1953- Autres Membres active actuellement Activités internationales Ethnies Italo-canadiens, Italiens et Activités en Italie présentes d'autres ethnies en tant « Made in Italy » qu'associés Pont de Messine Nombre de 500 membres et une membres centaine d'associés Notes et références Activités Sources criminelles Extorsion de fonds Articles connexes Racket Prêt usuraire Historique Assassinat Blanchiment d'argent Trafic de drogue Création et l'ère de Vic Cotroni Paris et jeux clandestins La famille est créée par Carmine "Lilo" Galante en 1953, sur ordre de Joseph "Joe Bananas" Bonanno, le parrain de la famille Bonanno. L'organisation change de leadership en 1957 Alliés Bonanno, Famille avec l'arrestation de Galante. Elle est récupérée par son bras-droit, Vincenzo "Vic" Cotroni, aussi connu sous le pseudo de "The Egg" (l'œuf), devenant alors la famille Cotroni. Cette Cuntrera-Caruana, Hells organisation est alors principalement constitué de Calabrais. -
I Padrini Del Ponte. Affari Di Mafia Sullo Stretto Di Messina
Tempi moderni I Padrini del Ponte Affari di mafia sullo stretto di Messina di Antonio Mazzeo Per favorire la libera circolazione della cultura, è consentita la riproduzione di questo volume, parziale o totale, a uso personale dei lettori purché non a scopo commerciale. © 2010 Edizioni Alegre - Soc. cooperativa giornalistica Circonvallazione Casilina, 72/74 - 00176 Roma e-mail: [email protected] Analisi, notizie e commenti sito: www.edizionialegre.it www.ilmegafonoquotidiano.it Indice Prefazione. Il Ponte e le mafie: uno spaccato di capitalismo reale 7 Solo pizzi e dintorni? 7 L’inchiesta Brooklyn e il contesto mondiale 8 Avvertenza e ringraziamenti 13 Capitolo uno. Brooklyn, la mafia del Ponte 17 Premiata ditta Zappia & soci... 17 «...Il Ponte lo faccio io...» 20 Il segreto d’onore 23 L’odore dei soldi 25 Il Principe Bin d’Arabia 28 Capitolo due. Il clan dei canadesi 31 A Scilla la ’ndrangheta, a Cariddi la mafia 32 Per riscuotere dall’emiro 34 Una holding made in Siculiana 36 Ci vediamo tutti al Reggio Bar 37 L’internazionale degli stupefacenti 40 L’ascesa di don Vito 42 I nuovi manager della coca 45 L’Uomo del Colosseo 48 Capitolo tre. I Signori delle Antille 53 Tra corsari e governatori 56 Le amicizie pericolose di Trinacrialand 58 Come invecchiare all’ombra del Ponte 62 Alla fine arrivò il Pippo d’America 65 Le Terrazze sullo Stretto 68 La guerra per gli appalti 69 Il ponte riemerso di Tourist e Caronte 74 Alla conquista dell’Est 77 Campione dell’undici settembre 81 Grandi mercanti sauditi 86 Kabul-Messina la rotta dei capi dei servizi segreti 89 Moschee, dissalatori, armi.. -
Dead Silent: Life Stories of Girls and Women Killed by the Italian Mafias, 1878-2018 Robin Pickering-Iazzi University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, [email protected]
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons French, Italian and Comparative Literature Faculty French, Italian and Comparative Literature Books Department 2019 Dead Silent: Life Stories of Girls and Women Killed by the Italian Mafias, 1878-2018 Robin Pickering-Iazzi University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/freita_facbooks Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Italian Language and Literature Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Pickering-Iazzi, Robin, "Dead Silent: Life Stories of Girls and Women Killed by the Italian Mafias, 1878-2018" (2019). French, Italian and Comparative Literature Faculty Books. 2. https://dc.uwm.edu/freita_facbooks/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in French, Italian and Comparative Literature Faculty Books by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEAD SILENT: Life Stories of Girls and Women Killed by the Italian Mafias, 1878-2018 Robin Pickering-Iazzi Robin Pickering-Iazzi is Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature in the Department of French, Italian, and Comparative Literature at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. She is the author of The Mafia in Italian Lives and Literature: Life Sentences and Their Geographies, published in Italian as Le geografie della mafia nella vita e nella letteratura dell’Italia contemporanea, and editor of the acclaimed volumes The Italian Antimafia, New Media, and the Culture of Legality and Mafia and Outlaw Stories in Italian Life and Literature. She is currently working on a book that examines representations of feminicide in Italian literature, film, and media.