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Commercially Important Fishery Resources of India

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Commercially Important Fishery Resources of India COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT FISHERY RESOURCES OF INDIA Sl.No Common Name Vernacular Name (Tamil) Scientific Name 1 Shark Sorrah Carcharhinus Black tip shark/ Grey shark Kundan-sorrah limbatus Katta-sorrah/ Perunthalai- Carcharhinus Black tip reef shark/ Black shark sorrah/ Karamudi-sorrah melanopterus Smooth hammer- head shark Komban-sorrah Sphyrna zygaena Scalloped hammerhead shark Komban-sorrah Sphyrna lewini Tiger shark Puli-sorrah/ Valluvan sorrah Galeocerdo cuvieri Scoliodon Spadenose shark Pillai-sorrah laticaudus Rhizoprionodon Milk shark/ Grey dog shark Pal sorrah acutus 2 Skates & Rays Thirukkai Shovel nose ray/ Guitar fish/ Palunga/ Padangan/ Rhyncobatus White spotted nose ray Katchu-uluvai/ Paal uluvai djiddensis Granulated shovel nose ray/ Rhinobatus Kalluvai/ Padangan Sharpnose guitar fish granulatus Small toothed saw fish Vezha/ Velaschora Pristis microdon Green saw fish/ Small tooth saw Velaa meen/ Uluvai Pristis pectinata fish Bleeker’s whipray/ White tail Saman thirukkai/ Savukku Himantura bleekeri sting ray thirukkai Valvadi thirukkai/ Surul Javanese cownose ray Rhinoptera javanica thirukkai Kurivi thirukkai/ Vaval Spotted eagle ray Aetobatus narinari thirukkai Kombu thirukkai/ Kotuwa Giant devil ray/ Giant manta Manta birostris thirukkai 3 Anchovy/ White bait Nethili Golden anchovy/ Gold-spotted Thogai-meen Coilia dussumieri grenadier anchovy Poruva/ Nedum poruva/ Moustached anchovy Thryssa mystax Kola Malabar anchovy Poruva Thryssa malabarica Dussumier’s anchovy Semporuva Thryssa dussumieri Indian anchovy Nethili Stolephorus indicus Stolephorus Commerson’s anchovy Nethili commersonnii Stolephorus devisi/ Devis’ anchovy/ Shorthand Nethili Encrasicholina anchovy devisi 4 Sardines & Shads Chalai, Kavalai Peichalai/ Kavalai/ Neethu Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps kavalai Gold stripe sardinella Nonalai/ Kavalai Sardinella gibbosa White sardinella Choodai/ Thatta kavalai Sardinella albella Fringescale sardine/ Lesser Choodai/ Nedum kavalai Sardinella fimbriata sardine Sardinella Deepbody sardinella Usi kavalai brachysoma Motha kendai/ Rainbow sardine Dussumieria acuta Poondivirinjan/ Thondan Hilsa shad/ Indian shad Ullam/ Sevva Hilsa ilisha Elongate ilisha/ Slender ilisha Poovali Ilisha elongata Bloch’s gizzard shad Muddukandai/ Koimeen Nematalosa nasus 5 Wolf herring Mulluvalai Dorab wolf-herring Mullu valai/ Valai Chirocentrus dorab Whitefin wolf herring Karu valai/ Mullu valai Chirocentrus nudus Milk fish Pal meen/ Pal kendai Chanos chanos 6 Tuna Choorai Longtail tuna Kara surai/ Kila valai Thunnus tonggol Auxis thazard Frigate tuna Elichoorai thazard Kawakawa Choorai Euthynnus affinis Yellowfin tuna Kila valai/ Choorai Thunnus albacares Big-eye tuna Kila valai/ Choorai Thunnus obesus Katsuwonus Skipjack tuna Choorai pelamis 7 Seer fish Vanjiram, Mavulasi Katta-cheela/ Cheela/ Scomberomorus Indo-pacific king mackerel Naimeen/ Vanjiram guttatus Narrow-barred Spanish Ah-ku-lah/ Vanjiram/ Scomberomorus mackerel Nettaiyan cheela commerson Scomberomorus Streaked Spanish mackerel Mavuladi/ Naimeen lineolatus 8 Mackerel Ailai, Kanangeluthi Ailai/ Augalai/ Rastrelliger Indian mackerel Kanangeluthi/ Kumla kanagurta Faughn’s mackerel Ailai / Augalai Rastrelliger faughni Rastrelliger Short bodied mackerel Ailai/ Kanangeluthi/ Kumla brachysoma 9 Carangids Parai Kilisai/ Parai/ Semaparai/ Torpedo scad/ Hardtail scad/ Komaraparai/ Pulli parai/ Megalaspis cordyla Horse mackerel Thenga parai/ Vengadai parai Indian scad/ Russell’s scad/ Paarai/ Kilichai Decapterus russelli Naked breast trevally Caranx Bigeye trevally/ Dusky trevally Usi parai/ Parai sexfasciatus Carangoides Malabar trevally Thol Parai malabaricus Vaththava parai/ Manchal Giant trevally/ Yellowfin trevally Caranx ignobilis killu parai Blue trevally Tanga parah Carangoides ferdau Shrimp scad Kilisai/ Komaraparai Alepes djedaba Yellowtail scad Parai Atule mate Cleftbelly trevally Kunni-parah Atropus atropos Ponnarameen/ Mosala Seriolina Blackbanded trevally/ Butter fish parai nigrofasciata 10 Silverbellies/ Ponyfish Karal Sudumbu karal/ Kuthippu Tooth pony Gazza minuta karal Karai/ Kalikaral/ Kaaral/ Leiognathus Common ponyfish Soorokoonam-kare equulus Orangefin ponyfish Karal/ Theevetti karal Leiognathus bindus Leiognathus Splendid ponyfish Karal/ Kulli-karai splendens Leiognathus Dussumier’s ponyfish Veri-karai/ Karal dussumieri 11 Lizard fish Thumbili Brush tooth lizard fish Uluvai/ Thumbili Saurida undosquamis Greater lizard fish Thumbili Saurida tumbil Indian lizard fish Thumbili Synodus indicus Variegated lizard fish Thumbili Synodus variegatus 12 Catfish Keluthi, Keliru Keluthi/ Mondai keliru/ Giant seacatfish Arius thalassinus Mandal keliru/ Venkeliru Blacktip sea cat- fish/ Mondai keliru Arius dussumieri Dussumier’s cat fish Small-eye catfish/ White catfish Vellai-keliru/ Keluthi Arius jella Blackfin sea catfish Spotted catfish/ Sea catfish/ Keliru/Keluthi Arius maculatus Sea barbel Osteogeniosus Soldier catfish Ponkeluthi militaris Walking catfish Keluthi Clarias batrachus Silurus Freshwater catfish/ Malabar wynaadensis/ silurus Pterocryptis wynaadensis Giant river catfish/ Short-nosed Pona-keluthi/ Nedunthalai Mystus seenghala catfish kelutti/ Naddu-keluthi Walagh/ Vazhai/ Valaiathi- Shark catfish Wallago attu valai Heteropneustes Stinging catfish Thaylee/ Thailimeen fossilis 13 Eel Vlangu Kotah/ Kulivi pambu/ Congresox Indian pike conger Vlangu talabonoides Indian conger eel Vlangu Conger cinereus Indonesian shortfin eel/ Shortfin Vellanagoo/ Serum pambu/ Anguilla bicolor eel/ Freshwater eel Vlangu 14 Flying fish Para kola, Kola Paravai kola/ Para kola/ Cheilopogon Margined flying fish Kola cyanopterus Paravai kola/ Para kola/ Cheilopogon Spot-fin flying fish Kola furcatus Paravai kola/ Para kola/ Two-winged flying fish Exocoetus volitans Kola 15 Full beak/ Gar fish Mural Flat needle fish/ Barred long- Mural Ablennes hians tom Tylosurus Hound needle fish/ Forktail Pahmum kola/ Mural crocodilus alligator gar crocodilus 16 Half beak Usi Kola, Mural Hemirhamphus Barred half-beak Usi kola/ Mural marginatus Blackbarred half beak Usi kola/ Mural Hemirhamphus far Long-billed half beak/ Malabar Rhynchorhamphus Usi kola/ Mural half beak georgii 17 Sail fish/ Marlin Thalapaththu, Kopparan Istiophorus Indo-Pacific sail fish Mayilmeen/ Thalapaththu platypterus Black marlin Kopparaikulla/ Kopparan Makaira indica Blue marlin Kopparaikulla Makaira mazara 18 Barracuda Seela, Ooli Pick-handle barracuda/ Banded Seela/ Kara ooli/ Thiriyan Sphyraena jello barracuda Sphyraena Great barracuda Seela/ Ooli/ Thiriyan barracuda 19 Mullet Madavai Flathead mullet/ Grey mullet Madavai/ Kasmeen Mugil cephalus Manalai/ Sarya/Madavai/ Bluespot mullet Valamugil seheli Madavakendai Gold-spot mullet Madavai/ Avelameen Liza parsia 20 Threadfin Kala, Ma-kala Four-finger threadfin/ Indian Eleutheronema Kala/ Ma-kala salmon tetradactylum Polynemus Seven-finger threadfin Kala/ Ma-kala heptadactylus Indian threadfin Kala Polynemus indicus 21 Sea perch Selanthan, Koduva Commerson’s glassy perchlet Selanthan Ambassis ambassis Giant sea perch/ Barramundi/ Koduva/ Painee meen Lates calcarifer Sea bass 22 Tiger perch Keechan, Keeli Jarbua terapon/ Crescent tiger Keechan/ Kovakeechan/ Terapon jarbua perch Keeli Small-scaled terapon Pootankeeli/ Keechan Terapon puta 23 Snapper Seppili, Noolani John’s snapper Karuvalai/ Parithi velameen Lutjanus johnii Humpback red snapper Sankara meen Lutjanus gibbus Blubberlip snapper Cuttu-pirium/ Karuvalai Lutjanus rivulatus Lutjanus Malabar red snapper Seppili/ Noolani malabaricus Bigeye snapper Seppili/ Noolani Lutjanus lutjanus Seppili/ Vekkattai/ Thokkal/ Lutjanus Mangrove red snapper Pullikarayan/ Noolani argentimaculatus 24 Grouper/ Reef Cod Kalava Thorny cheek grouper/ Six- Epinephelus Kalava barred reef cod diacanthus Malabar grouper/ Malabar reef Epinephelus Kalava cod malabaricus Epinephelus Giant grouper Kalava lanceolatus Comet grouper/ Banded-cheek Epinephelus Kollu kalava reef cod morrhua Epinephelus Greasy reef cod Thala kalava tauvina 25 Bulleye Kakkasi Moon-tail bulleye/ Dusky-finned Kakkasi Priacanthus hamrur bulleye Glasseye/ Blood-coloured Priacanthus Kakkasi bulleye cruentatus Emperor bream/Pigface 26 Vilaimeen bream Spangled emperor/ Starry Koranguvela/ Vilaimeen Lethrinus nebulosus emperor bream Ornate emperor Vilaimeen Lethrinus ornatus 27 Goat fish Navarai Yellowstriped goat fish Navarai Upeneus vittatus Upeneus Gold band goat fish Navarai moluccensis Yellow goat fish/ Sulphur goat Upeneus Sen navarai/ Kal navarai fish/ Sunrise goat fish sulphureus Indian goat fish Sen navarai/ Kal navarai Parupeneus indicus 28 Grunters Korukkai, Seraiah Pomadasys Silver grunt Korukkai, Seraiah argenteus Pomadasys Saddle grunt Korukkai, Seraiah maculatum Lined silver grunt Kaakka meen Pomadasys hasta 29 Ribbon fish Valai, Savalai Lepturacanthus Savalani hairtail Chavalai/ Savalai/ Valai savala Largehead hairtail Chavalai/ Savalai/ Valai Trichiurus lepturus 30 Pomfret Vaval White pomfret/ Silver pomfret Vellai vaval Pampus argenteus Chinese silver pomfret Vellai vaval Pampus chinensis Parastromateus Black pomfret Karuppu vaval niger 31 Threadfin bream Changarah, Kandal Nemipterus Japanese threadfin bream Changarah/ Kandal japonicus Nemipterus Delagoa threadfin bream/ Changarah/ Kandal bipunctatus / Bleeker’s threadfin bream Nemipterus bleekeri 32 Croakers Kathalai, Panna Spotted croaker/ Sin croaker Varikathalai Johnius dussumieri Karut croaker Pullikathalai Johnius carutta Johnieops aneus/ Greyfin croaker Karun kathali Pennahia anea Kathala
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