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Nuisance Insects and Climate Change
www.defra.gov.uk Nuisance Insects and Climate Change March 2009 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Tel: 020 7238 6000 Website: www.defra.gov.uk © Queen's Printer and Controller of HMSO 2007 This publication is value added. If you wish to re-use this material, please apply for a Click-Use Licence for value added material at http://www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/value-added-licence- information/index.htm. Alternatively applications can be sent to Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ; Fax: +44 (0)1603 723000; email: [email protected] Information about this publication and further copies are available from: Local Environment Protection Defra Nobel House Area 2A 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Email: [email protected] This document is also available on the Defra website and has been prepared by Centre of Ecology and Hydrology. Published by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2 An Investigation into the Potential for New and Existing Species of Insect with the Potential to Cause Statutory Nuisance to Occur in the UK as a Result of Current and Predicted Climate Change Roy, H.E.1, Beckmann, B.C.1, Comont, R.F.1, Hails, R.S.1, Harrington, R.2, Medlock, J.3, Purse, B.1, Shortall, C.R.2 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2Rothamsted Research, 3Health Protection Agency March 2009 3 Contents Summary 5 1.0 Background 6 1.1 Consortium to perform the work 7 1.2 Objectives 7 2.0 -
Fly Fauna of Livestock's of Marvdasht County of Fars Province In
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 54 (1), pp. 85–98 (2019) DOI: 10.1556/038.54.2019.008 Fly Fauna of Livestock’s of Marvdasht County of Fars Province in the South of Iran A. ANSARI POUR1, S. TIRGARI1*, J. SHAKARAMI2, S. IMANI1 and A. F. DOUSTI3 1Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran 3Department of Plant Protection, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch, Jahrom, Fars Iran (Received: 5 August 2018; accepted: 13 August 2018) Flies damage the livestock industry in many ways, including damages, physical disturbances, the transmissions of pathogens and the emergence of problems for livestock like Myiasis. In this research, the fauna of flies of Marvdasht County was investigating, which is one of the central counties of Fars province in southern Iran. In this study, a total of 20 species of flies from 6 families and 15 genera have been identified and reported. The species collected are as follows: Muscidae: Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758, Musca autumnalis* De Geer, 1776, Stomoxys calci- trans** Linnaeus, 1758, Haematobia irritans** Linnaeus, 1758 Fanniidae: Fannia canicularis* Linnaeus, 1761 Calliphoridae: Calliphora vomitoria* Linnaeus, 1758, Chrysomya albiceps* Wiedemann, 1819, Lu- cilia caesar* Linnaeus, 1758, Lucilia sericata* Meigen, 1826, Lucilia cuprina* Wiedemann, 1830 Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaga africa* Wiedemann, 1824, Sarcophaga aegyptica* Salem, 1935, Wohl- fahrtia magnifica** Schiner, 1862 Tabanidae: Tabanus autumnalis* Linnaeus, 1761, Tabanus bromius* Linnaeus, 1758 Syrphidae: Eristalis tenax* Linnaeus, 1758, Syritta pipiens* Linnaeus, 1758, Eupeodes nuba* Wiede- mann, 1830, Syrphus vitripennis** Meigen, 1822, Scaeva albomaculata* Macquart, 1842 Species identified with * for the first time in the county and the species marked with ** are reported for the first time from the Fars province. -
Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies
Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa, USA Printed in the United States of America Cover design by Lynn Ekblad, Different Angles, Ames, Iowa Graphics and layout by Richard Beachler, Instructional Technology Center, Iowa State University, Ames ISBN 1-887383-23-9 ISSN 0194-4088 06 05 04 03 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging–in–Publication Data Integrated Pest Management: Current and Future Strategies. p. cm. -- (Task force report, ISSN 0194-4088 ; no. 140) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-887383-23-9 (alk. paper) 1. Pests--Integrated control. I. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. II. Series: Task force report (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology) ; no. 140. SB950.I4573 2003 632'.9--dc21 2003006389 Task Force Report No. 140 June 2003 Council for Agricultural Science and Technology Ames, Iowa, USA Task Force Members Kenneth R. Barker (Chair), Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh Esther Day, American Farmland Trust, DeKalb, Illinois Timothy J. Gibb, Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana Maud A. Hinchee, ArborGen, Summerville, South Carolina Nancy C. Hinkle, Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens Barry J. Jacobsen, Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman James Knight, Department of Animal and Range Science, Montana State University, Bozeman Kenneth A. Langeland, Department of Agronomy, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville Evan Nebeker, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State David A. Rosenberger, Plant Pathology Department, Cornell University–Hudson Valley Laboratory, High- land, New York Donald P. -
Diptera: Calyptratae
Revista Chilena de Historia Natural ISSN: 0716-078X [email protected] Sociedad de Biología de Chile Chile DOMÍNGUEZ, M. CECILIA; ROIG-JUÑENT, SERGIO A. Historical biogeographic analysis of the family Fanniidae (Diptera: Calyptratae), with special reference to the austral species of the genus Fannia (Diptera: Fanniidae) using dispersal-vicariance analysis Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, vol. 84, núm. 1, 2011, pp. 65-82 Sociedad de Biología de Chile Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=369944297005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF FANNIIDAE (DIPTERA) 65 REVISTA CHILENA DE HISTORIA NATURAL Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 84: 65-82, 2011 © Sociedad de Biología de Chile RESEARCH ARTICLE Historical biogeographic analysis of the family Fanniidae (Diptera: Calyptratae), with special reference to the austral species of the genus Fannia (Diptera: Fanniidae) using dispersal-vicariance analysis Análisis biogeográfico histórico de la familia Fanniidae (Diptera: Calyptratae), con referencia especial a las especies australes del genero Fannia (Diptera: Fanniidae) usando análisis de dipersion-vicarianza M. CECILIA DOMÍNGUEZ* & SERGIO A. ROIG-JUÑENT Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Áridas (IADIZA), Centro Científico Tecnologico (CCT-CONICET, Mendoza), Av. Adrián Ruiz Leal s/n, Parque Gral. San Martin, Mendoza, Argentina, CC: 507, CP: 5500 *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to achieve a hypothesis explaining the biogeographical history of the family Fanniidae, especially that of the species from Patagonia, the Neotropics, Australia, and New Zealand. -
Folk Taxonomy, Nomenclature, Medicinal and Other Uses, Folklore, and Nature Conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3
Ulicsni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:47 DOI 10.1186/s13002-016-0118-7 RESEARCH Open Access Folk knowledge of invertebrates in Central Europe - folk taxonomy, nomenclature, medicinal and other uses, folklore, and nature conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3 Abstract Background: There is scarce information about European folk knowledge of wild invertebrate fauna. We have documented such folk knowledge in three regions, in Romania, Slovakia and Croatia. We provide a list of folk taxa, and discuss folk biological classification and nomenclature, salient features, uses, related proverbs and sayings, and conservation. Methods: We collected data among Hungarian-speaking people practising small-scale, traditional agriculture. We studied “all” invertebrate species (species groups) potentially occurring in the vicinity of the settlements. We used photos, held semi-structured interviews, and conducted picture sorting. Results: We documented 208 invertebrate folk taxa. Many species were known which have, to our knowledge, no economic significance. 36 % of the species were known to at least half of the informants. Knowledge reliability was high, although informants were sometimes prone to exaggeration. 93 % of folk taxa had their own individual names, and 90 % of the taxa were embedded in the folk taxonomy. Twenty four species were of direct use to humans (4 medicinal, 5 consumed, 11 as bait, 2 as playthings). Completely new was the discovery that the honey stomachs of black-coloured carpenter bees (Xylocopa violacea, X. valga)were consumed. 30 taxa were associated with a proverb or used for weather forecasting, or predicting harvests. Conscious ideas about conserving invertebrates only occurred with a few taxa, but informants would generally refrain from harming firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus), field crickets (Gryllus campestris) and most butterflies. -
Flies and Gnats Brochure (Printable)
to develop eggs, and are attracted to exposed mucus in Another important step in fly management is to exclude the eyes, nose, mouth and even open wounds. Their them from the premises. Keep doors, windows and vents Who Should You Contact labium (lower lip) contains a spine that can introduce closed as much as practical, screen and seal around Coachella Valley Mosquito and pathogenic organisms which spread diseases known as these and other fly entry points. Automatic door closing Vector Control District What you “pink eye” ( conjunctivitis). devices and air curtain that blow air away from doorways 43-420 Trader Place can be installed to supplement an integrated fly manage- Indio, CA 92201 Adults are about 1/16 inch in length, shiny black to a dull ment program. (760) 342-8287 or (888) 343-9399 gray color with yellow or orange markings on the legs. should know In addition to swatting, mechanical controls include trap- Two population peaks are in late spring and in late sum- ping with sticky fly paper or ultraviolet light traps. The use mer or early fall. Daily activity peaks occur at sunrise and The Coachella Valley Mosquito and Vector Control Dis- of pesticides is usually NOT the best means of managing about sunset during hot, dry weather, although eye gnat activity trict provides a limited fly and eye gnat control program fly populations. may occur in deep shade or on cloudy days. At night they known as “trapping out.” Thousands of traps with an rest at ground level or low shrubbery. Ideal temperature For eye gnats, removing decaying weeds, leaf litter, and egg based attractant are placed in golf courses and ag- for activity is 90F to 100F degrees, preferring higher tem- grass clippings, or drying organic matter and compost ricultural areas. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Arthropods of Public Health Significance in California
ARTHROPODS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE IN CALIFORNIA California Department of Public Health Vector Control Technician Certification Training Manual Category C ARTHROPODS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE IN CALIFORNIA Category C: Arthropods A Training Manual for Vector Control Technician’s Certification Examination Administered by the California Department of Health Services Edited by Richard P. Meyer, Ph.D. and Minoo B. Madon M V C A s s o c i a t i o n of C a l i f o r n i a MOSQUITO and VECTOR CONTROL ASSOCIATION of CALIFORNIA 660 J Street, Suite 480, Sacramento, CA 95814 Date of Publication - 2002 This is a publication of the MOSQUITO and VECTOR CONTROL ASSOCIATION of CALIFORNIA For other MVCAC publications or further informaiton, contact: MVCAC 660 J Street, Suite 480 Sacramento, CA 95814 Telephone: (916) 440-0826 Fax: (916) 442-4182 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.mvcac.org Copyright © MVCAC 2002. All rights reserved. ii Arthropods of Public Health Significance CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................ v DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS.............................................................................................. vii 1 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES ..................................... Bruce F. Eldridge 1 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTOMOLOGY.......................................................... Richard P. Meyer 11 3 COCKROACHES ........................................................................................... -
WHO VBC 86.937 Eng.Pdf
I"' SSnce 1970 the Vector Biology and Control Division of has prep. with the assistame 02 collaborators outside tb Orgaaiaatioa, a number or paprs on vecto: +ol, The Zxpert Co on fnsecticideo held in October X974 (Tecbdcal Repart Series ME I recome&& that: theae doe-nts - general review@ of the ecology rtroz of indivfdual vector groups - should be continued an wlth upta+ate practicad infor~latzonon the parkfcular subject, f- '"55, with- the gtmat-el. ~emndfor ehPs saterfa3 for use as training and inf ,a gaides by different categ *E personnel, particalarly in the deti :ies, it was decgded to develop two separate rseriee of theae doc avanced series for M ,Sc, students in aedical entowlogy and ' profet~sfo~lstaff, an8 a ~liddl~~"leve1series for lea6 specialized r l the co=unity, The advanced series will cover the relevant subject in sore derail and at a higher technlca3 level. It i s believed that thir type of inforwtion 1 assist vector control specialists to acquire the knowledge required for theit daily work, Zn order to improve the value and usefulness of this gulide, eralu fortas are attached, and users are request4 to send the coapleted fornts to the I WO Divisfoa of Vector Biology and Control in Geneva sc that their comaeute sag be takea iato consideration when the guide 16 revised, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE VII. TEE HOUSE-FLY - BIOLOGY AMD CONTROL 3. Keiding Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory Lyngby, Denmark The issue of this document does not constitute Ce document ne constitue pas une publication, formal publication. -
Management of Nuisance Fly Populations on Cattle Feedlots FLOT.306
Management Of Nuisance Fly Populations On Cattle Feedlots FLOT.306 Final Report prepared for MLA by: R Urech, PE Green, AG Skerman, MM Elson-Harris, JA Hogsette, RL Bright, GW Brown Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland Meat and Livestock Australia Ltd Locked Bag 991 North Sydney NSW 2059 ISBN 9781741914610 May 2004 FEEDLOTS Management of nuisance fly populations on cattle feedlots FLOT.306 ABSTRACT................................................................................................. 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................. 4 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................... 6 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ............................................................................ 6 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................ 6 Survey – Fly control on cattle feedlots..............................................................6 Resistance to insecticides in flies from cattle feedlots...................................7 Fly and parasite population monitoring on cattle feedlots .............................7 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.................................................................... 8 Survey – Fly control on cattle feedlots..............................................................8 Survey findings ..........................................................................................................8 Survey conclusions ...................................................................................................9 -
Application Supporting Information
A7.6 Terrestrial Macro-Invertebrate Survey Baseline Conditions English Heritage NEW STONEHENGE VISITOR CENTRE & ACCESS ARRANGEMENTS Terrestrial Macro-Invertebrate Survey Baseline Conditions Final February 2004 CHRIS BLANDFORD ASSOCIATES Environment Landscape Planning English Heritage NEW STONEHENGE VISITOR CENTRE & ACCESS ARRANGEMENTS Terrestrial Macro-Invertebrate Survey Baseline Conditions Final Approved by: Dominic Watkins Signed: …………………… Position: Associate Technical Director Date: 19th February 2004 CHRIS BLANDFORD ASSOCIATES Environment Landscape Planning CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 SCOPE OF 2003 SURVEY 2 3.0 METHODOLOGY 3 4.0 RESULTS 11 5.0 EVALUATION 43 6.0 CONCLUSION 50 7.0 REFERENCES 52 TABLES Table 1 - Final List of Arachnida: Araneae (Spiders) Table 2 – Spider Resource Recorded from Calcareous Grassland Table 3 – Final List of Coleoptera (Beetles) Table 4 - Key Calcareous Grassland Invertebrates And their Food Plant Associations Table 5 – Final List of Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees & Wasps) Table 6 – Final List of Diptera (True Flies) Table 7 – Final Lists of Hemiptera (Terrestrial Bugs), Orthoptera (Grasshoppers & Crickets) and Dermaptera (Earwigs) Table 8 – Final List of Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths) Table 9 - Butterfly Transect Results Table 10 - Implied Flight Periods from Butterfly Transect Results Table 11 - Odonata Transect Results Table 12 – Final List of Molluscs (Snails only) Table 13 – Species Assessment for Stonehenge Study Area GRAPHS Graph 1 - Seasonal Variation in Species Richness and Abundance FIGURES Figure 1a – Location of Terrestrial Macro-Invertebrate Sampling Stations Figure 1b – Dragonfly Transect Sections The New Stonehenge Visitor Centre English Heritage SUMMARY As part of the Stonehenge New Visitor Centre Project, a terrestrial macro-invertebrate survey was undertaken in spring/early summer 2003, employing a variety of sampling techniques at a series of Sampling Stations within the Survey Area. -
An Evaluation of Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Larvae As a Protein Source for Broiler Chicken Diets
An evaluation of defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae as a protein source for broiler chicken diets by Bridget Lynn Cockcroft Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of AgriScience at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr E Pieterse March 2018 ‘The financial assistance of the National Research Foundation (NRF) towards this research is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF.’ Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ii Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third-party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: March 2018 Copyright © 2018 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za iii Summary The growth rate of the chicken meat production industry needs to match or exceed the growth rate of the human population to provide sufficient dietary protein for as many people as possible. Thus, alternative protein sources for animal feed are required to support the increasing demands on existing protein sources. Insect protein has recently been recognised as a potential protein source and feed ingredient for animal production systems. Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae is one of the many insect protein sources being researched for its inclusion in fish, pig and poultry diets.