Frontier Legislator (1834-1837)
Chapter Four “A Napoleon of Astuteness and Political Finesse”: Frontier Legislator (1834-1837) After leaving his paternal home, Lincoln discovered in New Salem a surrogate father, a rotund, humorous “reading man” from North Carolina named Bowling Green, twenty-two years his senior. Green served at various times as justice of the peace, canal commissioner, doorkeeper of the Illinois House of Representatives, judge of elections, county commissioner, sheriff, and candidate for the state senate.i He was known as a gifted spinner of yarns and “a whole-souled, jovial sort of fellow” who “took the world easy and cared little as to what transpired” so long as “a side of bacon hung in the smokehouse, and the meal barrel was full.” During Lincoln’s early days in New Salem, he boarded at Green’s house, which “was ever full of visitors,” for Green “would never allow a caller to leave until he had crossed his feet under the table.”ii i James Short to Herndon, Petersburg, Illinois, 7 July 1865, Douglas L. Wilson and Rodney O. Davis, eds., Herndon’s Informants: Letters, Interviews and Statements about Abraham Lincoln (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998), 74; Thomas P. Reep, Lincoln at New Salem (Petersburg: Old Salem Lincoln League, 1927), 99; Kunigunde Duncan and D. F. Nikols, Mentor Graham: The Man Who Taught Lincoln (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944), 104; William G. Webber, “Bowling Green: Friend of Abraham Lincoln,” M.A. thesis, Bradley University, 1954; annotated summary of Webber’s thesis, Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield; Molly McKenzie, “A Demographic Study of Select New Salem Precinct Residents” (unpublished manuscript, 1979, Sangamon Valley Collection, Lincoln Public Library, Springfield), 57-62.
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