The English-Dothraki Dictionary ( ver 3.1test)

Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer) www.dothraki.org

May 24th, 2015

This is the English to Dothraki Dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki peop- le, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George R.R. Martin’s series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the original books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by David Peterson are listed as DP - words created from the original book are listed as M. For more information, go to dothraki.org. Bold indicates an English definition. Italics indicate the Dothraki translation. There are now separate, numbered entries for each word that has different definitions for different parts of speech (root words are generally excluded from this practice). Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information. The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcrip- h tions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [q oj]. Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable to be deduced. Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nouns marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy. A capital letter ’B’, or lack thereof, following a part of speech indicates whether a word stem is ’type A’ or ’Type B’. Type B nouns generally take an epenthetic /e/ when they are shortened to stems, type A do not. All nouns whose stems end in /g/, /w/ or /q/ are type B, and there are some other type B endings as well. Note that the type A/B distinction applies to verbs as well. At this point in time, not all type B words are marked as such. Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected forms, you will not see stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate the stems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will show the correct stem. If unsure of a stem form, consult the Dothraki vocabulary wiki. A few nouns are given with case endings when they have especially important meanings, or differ significantly in meaning from what the case ending normally implies. Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary. Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices. The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you find more words elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on the forum. Thanks.

1 This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 24 May 2015, 07:21z. TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictio- nary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. offline. So, updates need to be checked online. If you see the word ’test’ following the version number, that means that the version is being actively updated, and is not considered ’released for general use’. Use test up- dates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every 7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in ’general release’ state. NOTE ON ACCURACY: The English-Dothraki dictionary is generated automatically as a by-product of generating the Dothraki-English dictionary. All efforts are made to ensure the Dothraki-English dictionary is accurate and readable. This results in some entries in the English-Dothraki dictionary not being as useful as they could be. This is an artifact of the auto- generation process, and I cannot correct these discrepencies. Wherever I can, I try to edit things so they will be proper in both dictionaries, but I am not always successful in doing this. If you need to ensure something you see here is correct and authoritative, check either the Dothraki- English dictionary, or the Dothraki vocabulary wiki. If you see something here that is woefully wrong, please bring it to my attention on the dictionary thread of the Dothraki forums. Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq, who originally put the coding online. Thanks also goes out to the folks at learnnavi.org, who now host the backend server and database (as well as our website), that generates this dictio- nary. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

2 The Dictionary

A about, concerning:[qesi] DP prep. to nom. qisi and:[ma] DP conj. ma (1) (1) and so,> and then, then, so, consequently: above, over:[oleT] DP prep. to gen. oleth [madZin] DP conj. majin som absent, missing:[ ] DP adj. som (2) and then,> then, so, and so, consequently: accurate sword strike, a quick, powerful: [madZin] DP conj. majin [hRakkaRix] DP ni. hrakkarikh animal carcass:[dozgix] DP ni. dozgikh ache, soreness:[aTmhaRar] DP ni. athmharar animal, beast:[Rhoa] DP n. rhoa across:[jomme] DP prep. to nom. yomme (1) animate noun:[vexix asavva] DP n. vekhikh as- act, deed:[tix] DP ni. tikh avva adult whose body was not burned, ghost: ankle, wrist:[hlofa] DP ni. hlofa [lei] DP na. lei (1) announcement:[annese] DP ni. annese advice:[Zillie] DP ni. zhillie another, other:[eSna] DP adv. eshna advice:[fonnoja] DP ni. fonnoya anxious:[manimven] DP adj. manimven after:[iRge] DP prep. to gen. irge (2) anxiousness:[aTmanimvenar] DP ni. athma- again, back:[save] DP adv. save nimvenar alike, both, the same way:[akkate] DP adv. ak- any:[Zille] DP det. zhille kate any grass-like ground cover , a type of grass: alive:[Tir] DP adj. thir [hRanna] M ni. hranna(Accusative form is all along, the whole time, from the begin- hran) ning:[evoon] DP adv. evoon any, some, few, a bit of:[loj] DP det. to gen. all, every:[ei] DP det. ei loy (2) kemik davRax ally:[ ] DP >na. kemik app, useful thing:[ ] DP ni. davrakh almost, nearly:[tSir] DP v.aux. chir apple:[qAzer] DP ni. qazer along, through:[vi] DP prep. to all. vi arm, hand:[qORa] DP na. qora already:[raj] DP adv. ray (1) armor :[Sor tawakof] DP na. shor tawakof (lit. akka also, too, as well, even, even so, re-:[ ] DP steel dress)> adv. akka army:[ladZasar] DP na. lajasar ajjej always:[ ] DP adv. ayyey arrow:[loqAm] DP n. loqam joRosor an extremely large number:[ ] DP num. as well, also, too, even, even so, re-:[akka] DP yorosor adv. akka An image or symbol depicted on a tattoo: as, like:[ven] DP conj. ven liRix navviRzeTaj [ ] DP ni. lirikh > ashamed:[ ] DP adj. navvirzethay an instance of blocking, block:[dZazo] DP ni. ashes:[ix] DP ni. ikh jazo asleep:[remek] DP adj. remek an unnoticed and uncalled-for erection: athlete, stud:[Rhaek] DP na. rhaek [fitteja] DP ni. fitteya authentic, metal, real, legitimate:[tawak] DP kim ancestor:[ ] DP na. kim (1) ni. tawak> ancestry:[kimisir] DP na. kimisir autumn:[tsafka] DP ni. chafka

B a bit of, some, few, any:[loj] DP det. to gen. baby, infant:[enta] DP n. enta loy (2) back:[iRge] DP n. irge (1) save a bit, a little bit, a small amount, some:[zolle] back, again:[ ] DP adv. save DP adv. zolle bad, evil:[mel] DP adj. mel

3 fiRi aZasavva ball:[ ] DP n. firi > blessing:[ ] DP ni. azhasavva> dZazo bank (of a body of water):[edZax] DP ni. ejakh block, an instance of blocking:[ ] DP ni. bark:[diSah] DP ni. dishah jazo qOj basket:[qEso] DP ni-A. qeso blood:[ ] DP ni. qoy ZaqE blood of my blood:[qOj qOji] phrase qoy bass fish:[ > ] DP n. zhaqe DP viladZeRo qoyi battle:[ ] DP>ni. vilajero tSal blood sausage:[ninTqOji] DP ni. ninthqoyi bean (general use):[ ] DP ni.>chal bloodrider:[doTRaxqOji] DP ni. dothrakhqoyi bean (when used as food):[tSalleja] DP ni. challeya bloodriders, small group of protectors, gene- xasar bear:[hlizif] na. hlizif rals:[ ] M na. khasar DP esittesak beard:[SiRane] ni. shirane blowhard, braggart:[ ] DP na. esittesak DP Telis beast:[iveZo] ni., B ivezho blue:[ ] DP adj. thelis DP qefo beast, animal:[Rhoa] n. rhoa boar, pig, pork:[ ] DP ni. qifo DP xado beat, rythmic noise:[oqO] ni. oqo body:[ ] DP na. khado DP ko beautiful :[lain] adj. lain(used for inani- bodyguard:[ ] M na. ko DP gehqOji mate nouns) bolas:[ ] DP ni. gehqoyi bone:[toloro] M ni. tolorro beautiful :[Zeana] DP adj. zheana(for animate book :[timvir] DP n. timvir(from High Valyri- nouns) > because :[hadZinaan] conj. haji- an tembyr) DP tim naan(followed by prefix me-) boot:[ ] DP ni. tim ki born:[jol] DP adj. yol because of, by, of:[ ] DP prep.> to gen. ki (1) both, alike, the same way:[akkate] DP adv. ak- because of, on account of:[hadZi] DP prep. to kate abl. haji (1) bow:[kohol] DP ni. kohol bee:[giz] DP n. giz box, trunk, chest, cask:[xogaRi] DP ni. khogari beef, cow:[dalfe] DP ni. dalfe > boy :[raxi] DP n. rakhi(insult) beet:[tSot] DP ni. chot > boy, lamb (male):[rax] M n. rakh beet paste:[tSotteja] DP ni. chotteya braggart, blowhard:[esittesak] DP na. esittesak beetle:[inte] ni. inte > DP braidless:[dZahakmen] adj. jahakmen before, in front of:[hatif] prep. to gen. ha- DP DP brain (human):[joTnhaRe] ni. yothnhare tif (2) DP bread:[havon] n. havon beginner:[navik] na. navik DP DP breast:[odaja] n. odaya bell:[ajena] ni. ayena DP DP breed of horse with reddish or brown coat: belly:[gango] ni. gango DP [tehin] n. tehin belt:[imo] ni. imo DP DP breeze:[gillo] n. gillo big:[Zokwa] adj. zhokwa DP DP bridge:[osoleT] ni. osoleth bird:[zir] n. zir DP DP bright:[rahsan] adj. rahsan bird call, tweet:[memziRi] ni. memziri DP DP brittle:[iTkoil] adj. ithkoil bird of prey, raptor:[ziRqOji] ni. zirqoyi DP DP broken:[samva] adj. samva birth:[aTjolar] ni. athyolar DP DP brother:[gaezo] n. gaezo birthday:[aSSexqOji] ni. asshekhqoyi DP DP brown skinned, brown:[noZoven] adj. noz- bite:[osto] n. osto DP DP hoven black:[kazga] adj. kazga DP brown, brown skinned:[noZoven] adj. noz- black stork, stork :[qAna] n. qana(of any DP DP hoven kind) > bubble, swelling:[ritS] DP ni. rich blade:[az] DP ni. az bucket:[igge] DP n. igge bladed writing:[liRisiRazo] DP ni. lirisirazo > bull:[noah] DP na. noah blanket:[dZanha] DP n. janha but:[vosma] DP conj. vosma bleeding:[qeja] M adj. qiya butterfly:[Zalia] DP ni. zhalia blemish, nick, imperfection, flaw:[koge] DP by, because of, of:[ki] DP prep. to gen. ki (1) ni. koge 4 C > "company", trader’s guild:[dZeRakasar] DP na. collection:[janqOx] DP ni. yanqokh jerakasar color:[viSSiya] DP ni. vishiya a cheer, a yell of encouragement, ’hurrah’: comet:[SieRak qeja ] M n. shierak qiya rai [ ] DP intj. rai comfort, simplicity:[aTdisizar] DP ni. athdisi- can :[laz] DP v.aux. laz (2)(assigns present ten- zar se) command, word:[ase] DP ni. ase aRanne carelessly:[ ] DP adv. aranne completely:[noReTaan] DP adv. norethaan feso carrot:[ ] DP ni. feso completely, totally, fully :[naxaan] DP adv. cart:[Rhaggat] M ni. rhaggat nakhaan(lit. to stopping> ) cask, box, trunk, chest:[xogaRi] DP ni. khogari nRodZ complex, thick:[ ] DP>adj. nroj cat:[havzi] DP n. havzi complex, to be thick:[nRodZat] DP vin. nrojat category, class:[veneser] na. veneser DP> concerning, about:[qesi] prep. to nom. qisi sactSeja DP category, part, piece:[ ] DP ni. saccheya (1) caterpillar:[filki] DP ni. filki conjoined, married:[kem] DP adj. kem cavern:[veRakasar] DP na. verakasar consequently,> and then, then, so, and so: certainly, surely:[sekoSSi] DP adv. sekosshi [madZin] DP conj. majin certainty:[aTgoSar] DP ni. athgoshar constructed language:[lexmove] DP ni. chair ador ador :[ ] DP ni. lekhmove chatterbox, one who sounds like horse’s hoo- > cooking pot:[dZolino] DP ni. jolino ves:[fRedRik] DP na. fredrik > > corn:[dZoRok] DP ni/na. jorok cheek (on the face):[detS] DP ni. dech > corn bunting :[faqqe] DP na. faqqi(a bird) cheese:[dZelli] DP ni. jelli corpse:[xadox] DP ni. khadokh chest, box, trunk, cask:[xogaRi] DP ni. khogari > correctness, rightness:[aTdZilar] DP ni. athjilar chestnut horse:[noZo] DP ni. nozho > could :[laz] v.aux. laz (1)(assigns past ten- chicken:[dZiz] na. jiz DP DP se) child:[jalli] DP na. yalli council:[doS] n. dosh child in the womb), to carry (in a cart, sack, DP country, land:[RhaeS] M na. rhaesh to contain:[loSat] DP v. loshat country, land, plain(s):[ramasar] DP na. rama- chin:[vik] DP ni. vik sar chop:[tavat] DP v. tavat cover:[qEmmo] DP na. qemmo city:[vaes] M ni. vaes cow, beef:[dalfe] DP ni. dalfe class, category:[veneser] DP na. veneser coward:[aResak] DP na. aresak clearing in a forest:[dana] DP ni. dana himo coward:[filkak] DP na. filkak clenched> thing, fist:[ ] DP n. himo cranberry asfaviRzeT asfavirzeth climate:[tSafasar] DP na. chafasar :[ ] DP ni. qesi crazy, mad:[jofi] DP adj. yofi close; soon, near, nearby> :[ ] DP adv. qisi (2) cream, a film on top of a soup:[flas] DP ni. flas closed, shut, sealed:[dZon] DP adj. jon > qEmmosor cricket tSifji chifti clothes:[ ] DP na. qemmosor :[ ] DP> na. tSiftik clothes, word for one’s apparel:[xogar] DP ni. cricket man :[ ] DP na. chiftik(used as an khogar insult) cloud:[fas] DP n. fas crossing:[jom] DP ni. yom cold:[fiS] DP adj. fish crown:[fiRixnhaRen] DP ni. firikhnharen collapse, defeat:[aTohhaRar] DP ni. athohharar curved sword:[aRax] M,DP ni. arakh

5 D a defensive strike :[veRix] DP ni. verikh(with a destiny:[fasqOji] DP ni. fasqoyi sword) did you know?:[haS jer raj nesi] DP phrase a dessert made from thagwa and eaten with hash yer ray nesi dried fruit:[TagwaS] DP ni. thagwash different:[esina] DP adj. esina a different thing:[esinax] DP ni. esinakh dirt:[soRfo] DP ni. sorfo soRf a distance of about a half> mile which can dirty:[ ] DP adj. sorf tSetiRa lost be cantered in one:[ ] DP ni. chetira disappointed:[> ] DP adj. lost aTdZeRizar leshitof discussion:[> ] DP ni athjerizar a distance of approximately 1/8 mile:[onqOTa] dZeriya discussion:[ > ] DP ni. jerriya DP ni. onqotha disrespectful:[zitSome] DP adj. zichome a distance of approximately one fourth mile: distance traveled in one leshitof, mile: iRvosa [ ] DP ni. irvosa [kaRlina] DP ni. karlina mihesof dagger:[ ] DP ni. mihesof do :[haS] DP conj. hash (2)(question word) aTeZiRar > dancing:[ ] DP ni. athezhirar dog:[dZano] DP ni. jano eZiRaj dancing:[ ] DP adj. ezhiray Dothraki :[lex doTRaki] DP np. lekh dothra- aTZowakar danger:[ ] DP ni. athzhowakar ki(language) Zowak dangerous:[ ] DP adj. zhowak Dothraki hair-braid, lion’s mane, hairstyle: fansa > dappled horse:[ ] DP n. fansa [dZahak] DP na. jahak ao dark (of color):[ >] DP adv. ao (2) down, downward, downwards:[zohhe] DP tSejao dark bay horse:[ ]>DP na. cheyao adv. zohhe tSejaoven dark brown skinned:[ ] DP adj. chey- downward, down, downwards:[zohhe] DP aoven adv. zohhe kimix date :[ ] DP ni. kimikh(fruit of a date downwards, down, downward:[zohhe] DP palm) adv. zohhe daughter:[ohaRa] DP ni. ohara dragon:[ZavoRsa] DP ni. zhavorsa daughter of a khal, princess:[xalakki] DP na. dragon :[ZavvoRsa] DP ni. zhavvorsa(alternate khalakki pronunciation of zhavorsa) day:[aSSex] DP na. asshekh (3) dragon glass :[sondRa] DP ni-B. sond- dead:[dRiv] DP adj. driv ra(obsidian) death:[aTdRivar] DP ni. athdrivar dream:[aTThiRaRido] DP ni. atthirarido deception, lie, trap:[qOsaRvenix] DP ni. qosar- dress, garment worn primarily by women : venikh [Sor] DP na. shor deceptive:[qOsaRven] DP adj. qosarven dried fig:[kemis] DP n. kemis deed, act:[tix] DP ni. tikh dried plum:[filla] DP ni. filla Zifix deep:[ao] DP adj. ao (1) dried salted meat:[ ] DP ni. zhifikh aT deep, depths:[aTaozar] DP ni. athaozar dry:[ ] DP adj. ath qeaseh alegRa deer :[ ] DP na. qiaseh(archaic) duck:[ > ] DP ni., B alegra fletS Default preposition for> foreign words thet dull:[ ] DP adj. flech hadZi toki do not decline:[ ] DP prep. haji (2) dumb:[ ] DP> adj. toki aTohhaRar otSa defeat, collapse>:[ ] DP ni. athohharar dun horse:[ ] DP ni. ocha deity, god:[voddZor] DP ni. vojjor during, while, when, until, then:[kaS] DP departure:[aTezar] DP ni. athezar conj., adv. kash depths, deep:[aTaozar] DP ni. athaozar dust:[vod] DP ni. vod destination, goal:[ovveTix] DP ni. ovvethikh duty:[aTTar] DP ni. atthar

6 E eagle:[kolver] DP na. kolver enemy horde, slang for one’s own khalasar: > dozgosor ear:[tSaRe] DP ni. chare [ ] DP na. dozgosor Zokakkwa earth :[soRfosor] DP na. sorfosor(world) enormous:[ ] DP adj. zhokakkwa enough, sufficiently lexaan lekhaan earthquake:[vaS hRazefmen] DP n. vash hrazef- >:[ ] DP n. gatSe men environs, place:[ ] DP ni. gache akka east:[tiTa] DP ni. titha even so, also, too, as well, even, re-:[ ] DP eastern:[tiT] DP adj. tith adv. akka even, also, too, as well, even so, re-:[akka] eating spree for a special taste:[lanlexi] DP ni. DP lanlekhi adv. akka every, all:[ei] DP det. ei egg:[gale] DP n. gale everyone:[ejak] DP pn. eyak eight:[oRi] DP num. ori evil, bad:[mel] DP adj. mel eight hundred:[oRiken] DP num. oriken excellent , greatness:[aTveZvenar] ni. ath- eighteen:[oRitTi] num. oritthi DP DP vezhvenar(when used as an exclamation) eighth :[oRik] DP na. orik(ordinal, use genitive > excellently, very well:[tSekoSSi] DP adv. che- form if modifying a noun.) > kosshi tSoRi eighty:[ >] DP num. chori exclusively, only, simply, just:[disse] adv. tSe DP either, or:[ ] DP conj. che disse vem elbow, knee:[ ] DP n. vem executioner, someone responsible for some- fozak > elders:[ ] DP na. fozak one’s death:[dZaqqA] DP n. jaqqa aTTi haqEqqE eleven:[ ] DP num. atthi > exhausted:[ ] DP adj. haqeqqe vosettSi esemRasax emphatic negative, of course not:[ ] exit:[ ] DP ni.>esemrasakh DP adv. vosecchi extreme, limit, lay:[aTtSilar] DP ni. athchilar end, stop:[naxo] DP ni. nakho eye:[tih] DP na. tih enemy :[dozgo] DP ni, na. dozgo(used as na. eye healer:[koalaxtihan] DP ni. koalakhtihan when referring to a specific enemy) eyelid:[qEmmotihan] DP ni. qemmotihan

F

’foot’ , forearm:[qOraja] DP ni qor- feast day:[vittejqOji] DP ni. vitteyqoyi raya(measure) feast, gathering with a feast:[vitteja] DP ni. a feint or decoy strike :[gezRix] DP ni. vitteya gezrikh(with sword) feather:[feldex] DP ni. feldekh flas nhomi a film on top of a soup, cream:[ ] DP ni. flas female dog:[ > ] DP na. nhomi hatif face:[ ] DP n. hatif (1) female goat:[dZin] DP na. jin (2) jeni failure:[ ] DP ni. yeni female healer:[koalakeesi] DP na. koalakeesi ido kRista fake, wooden>:[ ] DP adj. ido female relative:[ ] DP na. krista family:[RhodZosor] DP na. rhojosor fermented:[ohaZo] DP adj. ohazho famous:[hakeso] DP adj. hakeso fermented mare’s milk:[lamex ohaZo] DP ni. far, off, hence:[heZah] DP adv. hezhah lamekh ohazho farther, further:[alle] DP adv. alle few, some, any, a bit of:[loj] DP det. to gen. fast:[dik] DP adj. dik loy (2) mekTi fat:[oiRo] DP adj. oiro fifteen:[ ] DP num. mekthi mekak fat, wide:[ovah] DP adj. ovah fifth :[ ] DP na. mekak(ordinal, use geni- aTaddRivar fatality:[ ] DP ni. athaddrivar tive> form if modifying a noun.) father:[ave] DP na. ave fifty:[tSimek] DP num. chimek fear:[aTRoxar] DP ni. athrokhar fig :[Zorof] DP ni. zhorrof (fresh fruit of a fig

7 dan tree) > ford (of a river), gem:[ ] DP ni. dan fighter, warrior:[ladZak] DP na. lajak forearm, ’foot’ :[qOraja] DP ni qor- filly, turnip:[vado] DP ni. vado raya(measure) finally, last, ultimately:[ha naxaan] DP adv. forehead:[viS] DP n. vish ha nakhaan foreigner:[ifak] DP na. ifak tir qEvir finger:[ ] DP ni. tir forest:[> ] DP n. qevir voRsa tSitor fire:[ >] DP na. vorsa forty:[ ] DP num. chitor firefly:[qAtSa] DP n. qacha four:[tor] DP num. tor firey, flashing:[ozziRven] DP adj. ozzirven four hundred:[toRken] DP num. torken first:[ataki] DP adj. ataki fourteen:[toRTi] DP num. torthi first:[ate] DP adv. ate fourth :[toRak] DP na. torak(ordinal, use geni- atak first :[ ] DP na. atak(ordinal, use genitive tive> form if modifying a noun.) form if modifying a noun.) fox:[dZiT] DP na. jith atte seRis first, firstly:[ ] DP adv. atte free:[ >] DP adj. seris atte firstly, first:[ ] DP adv. atte freeze:[dZeSolat] DP v. jesholat esSina > fish:[ ] DP n. eshina freezing:[dZeSoj] DP adj. jeshoy himo > fist, clenched thing:[ ] DP n. himo fresh:[tSoS] DP adj. chosh mek five:[ ] DP num. mek friend, trustee:[okeo] DP na. okeo mekken five hundred:[ ] DP num. mekken frog:[jetto] DP ni. yetto Sinat fizzle out, to burn out:[ ] DP v. shinat from:[ha] DP prep. to abl. ha (1) xiRo flag:[ ] DP ni. khiro from before, from front of:[hatif] DP prep. to voRsax flame:[ ] DP ni. vorsakh abl. hatif (4) dili flash, sparkle:[ ] DP ni. dili from behind:[iRge] DP prep. to abl. irge (4) ozziRven flashing, firey:[ ] DP adj. ozzirven from front of, from before:[hatif] DP prep. to flaw, nick, blemish, imperfection:[koge] DP abl. hatif (4) ni. koge from the beginning, all along, the whole ti- kogmen flawless:[ ] DP adj. kogmen me:[evoon] DP adv. evoon kRol flea:[ ] DP n. krol from where:[rekkoon] DP conj. rekkoon xer > flesh, skin of an animal:[ ] DP ni. kher frozen:[dZeSo] DP adj. jesho halah flower:[ ] DP na. halah fruit:[jot] DP ni. yot afis fly:[ ] DP n. afis frustration:[aTahhaqAr] DP ni. athahhaqar nero foal:[ ] DP ni. nerro fucker :[govak] DP na. govak(insult) deveS fog:[ ] DP ni. devesh fully , completely, totally:[naxaan] DP adv. follower, subject:[silak] DP na. silak nakhaan(lit. to stopping) hadaen food:[ ] DP ni. hadaen funeral pyre:[voRsqOji] DP ni. vorsqoyi fool:[tokik] DP na. tokik fur:[hem] DP ni. hem foot, leg:[Rhae] M n. rhae furry:[heme] DP adj. heme for:[ha] DP prep. to all. ha (2) further, farther:[alle] DP adv. alle forbidden:[izven] DP adj. izven fury:[aTostar] DP ni. athostar

G > game:[viladZeRoS] DP ni. vilajerosh gem, ford (of a river):[dan] DP ni. dan garlic:[mRedi] DP n. mredi general:[Zilli] DP adj. zhilli garment worn primarily by women , dress: generals, small group of protectors, bloodri- [Sor] DP na. shor ders:[xasar] M na. khasar gate:[emRax] DP ni. emrakh ghost, adult whose body was not burned: gathering with a feast, feast:[vitteja] DP ni. [lei] DP na. lei (1) vitteya giddyup! :[hoS] DP intj. hosh(horse command)

8 gift:[aZo] DP ni. azho gossip. busybody:[Silak] DP na. shilak simonof girl:[najat] DP ni. nayat grandfather:[ ] DP na. simonof > kRistasof glancing blow , weak hit:[tSiftix] DP ni. chif- grandmother:[ ] DP ni. kristasof sewaf tikh(with sword) grape:[ ] DP n. sewaf gray:[SiqET] DP adj. shiqeth glove:[hlaka] DP ni. hlaka great:[veZven] DP adj. vezhven Go!, Here!, Let’s go!:[gwe] DP intj. gwe greatness, excellent :[aTveZvenar] ni. ath- goal, destination:[ovveTix] ni. ovvethikh DP DP vezhvenar(when used as an exclamation) goat:[doRvi] DP ni. dorvi > green:[dahaan] DP adj. dahaan voddZor god, deity:[ ] DP ni. vojjor guard:[loSak] DP na. loshak hoSor golden:[ ] DP adj. hoshor guard, watch:[vitihiRak] DP na. vitihirak eRin good, kind:[ ] DP adj. erin guest:[nevak] DP na. nevak good, useful:[davRa] DP adj. davra gust of wind:[hador] DP n. hador

H

’hot’, really sexy:[mezahhe] DP adj. mezahhe her, him, it, his, her/hers, its :[mae] DP ’hurrah’, a yell of encouragement, a cheer: pn. mae(both third person and possessive [rai] DP intj. rai forms) a horde loyal to a single khal:[xalasar] M na. her/hers, him, her, it, his, its :[mae] DP khalasar pn. mae(both third person and possessive hRazef a horse> that used to be tame, mustang:[ forms) tSafi] DP ni. hrazef chafi herd:[dRogix] DP ni. drogikh hair:[noReT] DP ni. noreth herd of wild horses, ’traffic’:[hRazefeser] DP hairstyle,> Dothraki hair-braid, lion’s mane: na. hrazefeser> dZahak dZinne [ > ] DP na. jahak here:[ ] DP loc. adv. jinne half:[satSi] DP ni. sachi Here!, Let’s go!, Go!:[gwe] DP intj. gwe halt! :[soRoh] DP intj. soroh(horse command) hey! :[hale] DP intj. hale(exclamation) halt! :[soRohis] DP intj. sorohis(command for a hi :[maT] DP intj. m’ath(a shortened version of person) m’athchomaroon> ) hand, arm:[qORa] DP na. qora hi :[matS] DP intj. m’ach(a shortened version xaleessija handmaid:[ > ] DP ni. khaleessiya of m’athchomaroon) jaT harvest moon:[dZalanqOji] DP n. jalan qoyi high, up, upward, upwards:[ ] DP adj. yath olta have to, must:[eT] DP v.aux. eth hill:[ ] DP ni. olta mae he, she, it:[me] DP pn. me him, her, it, his, her/hers, its :[ ] DP head (of a human):[nhaRe] DP na. nhare pn. mae(both third person and possessive head (of an animal):[oggo] DP na. oggo forms) mae headache:[mhaRi] DP ni. mhari his, him, her, it, her/hers, its :[ ] DP healer :[koalak] DP na. koalak(chiefly a male pn. mae(both third person and possessive healer) forms) renRenoh heap, pile:[san] DP ni. san (1) hollow:[ ] DP adj. renrenoh Zor gizix heart:[ ] DP na. zhor (1) honey:[> ] DP ni. gizikh tSomox heartbeat:[oqOoqO] DP ni. oqooqo honor:[ ] DP ni. chomokh ohaZ aTzalar heavy:[ ] DP adj. ohazh hope:[> ] DP ni. athzalar heel of a boot:[vemiSix] DP ni. vemishikh horn:[tSiva] DP ni. chiva heel of the hand or foot:[vemiS] DP ni. vemish horse:[hRazef] DP ni. hrazef help:[Rhellaja] DP ni. rhellaya horse lord:[veZak] DP na. vezhak hemp:[feri] DP ni. ferri hot:[afaZ] DP adj. afazh hence, far, off:[heZah] DP adv. hezhah how:[kifinosi] DP adv. kifinosi

9 how:[kiRekosi] DP conj. kirekosi hunter:[fonak] DP na. fonak hundred:[ken] DP num. ken hunting party:[fonakasar] DP na. fonakasar hundredth:[kenak] DP num. kenak husband:[mahRaZkem] DP ni. mahrazhkem

I

I:[anha] DP pn. anha inanimate noun:[vexix hRanna] DP n. vekhikh ibex:[doRvof] ni. dorvof hranna > DP > incorrect, wrong:[odZil] DP adj. ojil ice:[dZeS] DP ni. jesh > infant, baby:[enta] DP n. enta icon, idol:[dZoRo] DP ni. joro > information:[nesix] DP ni. nesikh dZeSven jeshven icy:[ ] DP adj. instructions, mesage:[assox] DP ni. assokh idea, thought:[diRge] ni. dirge gaoli > DP intestines:[ ] DP n. gaoli mRa idol, icon:[dZoRo] DP ni. joro into:[ ] DP prep. to all. mra (2) aSSie if prolonged, to gallop fast enough to kill a introduction:[ ] DP n. asshie SiqETi horse:[kaRlinqOji] DP ni. karlinqoyi iron:[ ] DP ni. shiqethi island:[qele] DP n. qile if...then, when...then:[haS] DP conj. hash (1) it’s a trap!:[me oRzo] DP phrase me orzo! imperfection, nick, blemish, flaw:[koge] DP it, he, she:[me] pn. me ni. koge DP it, him, her, his, her/hers, its :[mae] DP in front of, before:[hatif] prep. to gen. ha- DP pn. mae(both third person and possessive tif (2) forms) in spite of:[jomme] DP prep. to abl. yomme (2) mae > its , him, her, it, his, her/hers:[ ] DP in this way, thus:[kidZinosi] DP adv. kijinosi pn. mae(both third person and possessive in, on, upon:[Se] DP prep. to nom. she (1) forms)

J > joke word for someones behind:[tSojo] DP juicy:[saToma] DP adj. sathoma ni. choyo just, only, simply, exclusively:[disse] DP adv. jug:[heffof] DP ni. heffof disse juice:[Tom] DP ni. thom

K kid, young goat:[mafo] DP na. mafo kind, good:[eRin] DP adj. erin killing spree:[lanqOji] DP ni. lanqoyi king, Title used for the leader of a Dothraki kilometer :[kaRlina valeRi] DP ni. karlina Vale- horde:[xal] M na. khal ri(measure) kiss:[zoqwa] DP n. zoqwa kind one, lady:[eRinak] DP na. erinak knee, elbow:[vem] DP n. vem

L a little bit, a bit, a small amount, some:[zolle] lamb (male), boy:[rax] M n. rakh DP adv. zolle lamb girl:[vafik] DP na. vafik sanexi a lot, many times:[ ] DP adv. sanekhi lame, limp:[daRin] DP adj. darin geRix lack:[ ] DP ni. gerikh lameness:[aTdaRinar] DP ni. athdarinar eRinak lady, kind one:[ ] DP na. erinak land, country:[RhaeS] M na. rhaesh tozaRa lake:[ ] DP na. tozara land, country, plain(s):[ramasar] DP na. rama- lamb (female):[vafi] DP ni. vafi sar

10 lex ven language:[ ] DP na. lekh (1) like, as:[ ] DP conj. >ven kane lark:[ ] DP na. kane limit, lay, extreme:[aTtSilar] DP ni. athchilar ha naxaan last, finally, ultimately:[ ] DP adv. limp, lame:[daRin] DP adj. darin mattek ha nakhaan > limper :[ ] DP na. mattek(insult) aTtSilar lay, limit, extreme:[ ] DP ni. athchilar lion’s> mane, Dothraki hair-braid, hairstyle: havziven lazy:[ ] DP adj. havziven [dZahak] DP na. jahak akkelenak leader:[ ] DP na. akkelenak lips (of a person), rim:[heT] DP ni. heth idRik leader of the hunt or host:[ ] DP na. idrik little light :[Sexixi] DP n. shekhikhi(A term of daeni leaf:[ ] DP ni. daeni endearment> for a child) learner:[ezok] DP na. ezok liver:[tSeno] DP ni. cheno xeRix Zav leather:[ ] DP ni. kherikh lizard:[> ] DP n. zhav left:[sindaRine] DP adv. sindarine locust:[tSelsian] DP na. chelsian left side:[sindaRinex] DP ni. sindarinekh long:[neak] DP adj. neak leg, foot:[Rhae] M n. rhae look, vision:[aTtihar] DP ni. athtihar legitimate, metal, real, authentic:[tawak] DP loose, moveable, portable:[ovRaj] DP adj. ov- ni. tawak> ray lemon:[dZela] DP ni. jela lost:[lei] DP adj. lei (2) Let’s go!, Here!, Go!:[gwe] DP intj. gwe loud:[lavax] DP adj. lavakh lie, trap, deception:[qOsaRvenix] DP ni. qosar- loudness:[aTlavaxar] DP ni. athlavakhar venikh louse:[glen] DP n. glen life:[aTTiRar] DP ni. atthirar love :[aTfiezar] DP ni. athfiezar(between sib- light:[Sexix] DP ni. shekhikh lings or friends) light (of color):[dei] DP adv. dei (2) love :[aTZilar] DP ni. athzhilar(romantic or sex- light brown skinned:[qAhlanven] DP adj. ual love; a private word) zoh qahlanven > low:[ ] DP adj. zoh otSaven gadim light skinned:[ ] DP adj. ochaven lungs:[ ] DP> ni. gadim lightning:[sisi] DP na. sisi lying, supine:[tSilaj] DP adj. chilay

M

’meter’ :[Rhaesof valiRi] DP ni. rhaesof Vali- married, conjoined:[kem] DP adj. kem ri(measure) marrige:[aTkemar] DP ni. athkemar mad, crazy:[jofi] DP adj. yofi marsh:[xizRa] DP ni. khizra magic:[aTmovezar] DP ni. athmovezar maybe:[iSiS] DP adv. ishish magician, warlock:[movek] DP na. movek me:[anna] DP pn. anna make a "U-turn", to suddenly turn comple- meat:[gavat] DP ni. gavat tely around (as if by surprise):[idiRolat] meat of a nut, pit of a fruit:[Zor] DP n. zhor (2) koala DP v. idirolat medicine:[ ] DP ni-A. koala> simon male relative:[ ] DP na. simon mercenary, turncloak, traitor:[tSafak] DP na. man, short form of mahrazhkem for ’hus- chafak mahRaZ > band’:[ ] DP na. mahrazh merchant, trader:[dZeRak] DP na. jerak sanexi > many times, a lot:[ ] DP adv. sanekhi mercy men :[dZaqqA Rhan] M n. jaqqa rhan(not san many, much:[ ] DP det. to gen. san (2) literal translation) san many, much:[ ] DP adv. san (3) mesage, instructions:[assox] DP ni. assokh lame mare:[ ] DP ni. lame metal:[taoka] DP adj. taoka lamex mare’s milk :[ ] DP ni. lamekh(plain or metal, real, authentic, legitimate:[tawak] DP fermented) ni. tawak Soven oa- marked, smudged> :[ ] DP adj. shoven mettle, a person’s worth or ability, ’soul’:[ market:[dZeser] DP n. jeser kah] DP ni. oakah

11 > > midnight:[addo addZalani] DP n. addo ajjalani mountain:[kRazaadZ] DP ni. krazaaj might:[iS] DP v.aux. ish mouse:[gimi] DP n. gimi mile, distance traveled in one leshitof: mouth of a human:[gomma] DP n. gomma [kaRlina] DP ni. karlina mouth of an animal:[hoska] DP na. hoska million:[jor] DP num. yor moveable, loose, portable:[ovRaj] DP adj. ov- missing, absent:[som] DP adj. som (2) ray geve san mole:[ > ] DP na. geve much, many:[ ] DP det. to gen. san (2) moon:[dZalan] DP na. jalan much, many:[san] DP adv. san (3) more:[alix] DP ni. alikh mule:[enoSSo] DP ni. enossho morning:[aena] DP n. aena muscle:[meso] DP n. meso mother:[mai] DP na. mai must, have to:[eT] DP v.aux. eth hRazef mother who is breastfeeding her child: mustang,> a horse that used to be tame:[ [dRane] DP na. drane tSafi] DP ni. hrazef chafi mother’s milk :[dRanex] DP ni. dra- mysterions, strange:[qEmmemmo] DP adj. nekh(human milk) qemmemmo

N nail:[tiRix] DP ni. tirikh nipple (on a teat):[Teja] DP n. theya name:[hake] DP na. hake no , not:[vos] DP adv. vos(negator) narrow:[Tif] DP adj. thif no;, not:[vo] adv. vo a shortened variant of near, nearby, close; soon:[qesi] DP adv. qisi (2) vos, that may be used when the next word qesi nearby, near, close;> soon:[ ] DP adv. qisi (2) starts with a consonant. nearly, almost:[tSir] DP v.aux. chir nonsense:[aTastoxdeveSizar] DP ni. athas- lenta neck, stem:[> ] DP n. lenta tokhdeveshizar valSe nectarine:[jatSi noReTmen] DP np. yachi noreth- north:[ ] DP ni. valshe men northeasterner:[valStiTak] DP na. valshtithak nephew:[sieRa] DP na. siera northern:[valS] DP adj. valsh net:[kade] DP ni. kade northerner:[valSek] DP na. valshek never:[avvos] DP adv. avvos nose, tip:[riv] DP n. riv next:[sille] DP adv. sille not a lot, not much:[vosan] DP adv. vosan nick, blemish, imperfection, flaw:[koge] DP not much, not a lot:[vosan] DP adv. vosan vos ni. koge> not, no :[ ] DP adv. vos(negator) niece:[dZanise] DP na. janise not, no;:[vo] adv. vo a shortened variant of nightmare:[aTdRivaRido] DP ni. athdrivarido vos, that may be used when the next word nine:[qAzat] DP num. qazat starts with a consonant. nine hundred:[qAzatken] DP num. qazatken nothing:[vosi] DP ni. vosi qAzaTi vexix nineteen>:[ ] DP num. qazathi noun:[ > ] DP na. vekhikh (2) ninety:[tSiqAzat] DP num. chiqazat now:[addZin] DP adv. ajjin ninth :[qAzatak] DP na. qazatak(ordinal, use numerous:[samven] DP adj. samven genitive form if modifying a noun.) nut :[tif] DP n. tif (woody seed)

O oath, vow:[asqOji] DP ni. asqoyi DP adv. vosecchi ai obedient response, yes:[ ] M intj. ai of mine:[anni] DP pn. anni vexix object, thing:[ ] DP ni. vekhikh (1) of poor quality, useless:[edavRasa] DP adj. occurrence:[melix] ni. melikh edavrasa DP > of course not, emphatic negative:[vosettSi] of, by, because of:[ki] DP prep. to gen. ki (1)

12 off of:[Se] DP prep. to abl. she (2) only, simply, exclusively, just:[disse] DP adv. off, far, hence:[heZah] DP adv. hezhah disse Se old:[eRSe] DP adj. ershe onto:[ ] DP prep. to all. she (3) opal:[kendRa] DP ni. kendra old:[foz] DP adj. foz opening, opportunity, vulnerability:[ovRax] olive:[ewe] DP n. ewe DP ni. ovrakh olive oil:[ewex] ni. ewekh DP opportunity, opening, vulnerability:[ovRax] olive pit:[ewweja] DP ni. ewweya DP ni. ovrakh> omen, sign:[assixqOji] ni. assikhqoyi tSe DP > or, either:[ ] DP conj. che on account of, because of:[hadZi] DP prep. to orange:[saTomax] DP ni. sathomakh abl. haji (1) orderly, patterned:[kelen] DP adj. kelen rea on, upon, in:[Se] DP prep. to nom. she (1) organ :[ ] DP na. rea(internal body part) niqexxeja one:[at] num. at orgasm:[ ] DP ni. niqikkheya DP > original:[kim] DP adj. kim (2) one who is respectful :[tSomak] DP na. cho- orphan:[leiSak] na. leishak mak(insulting when used for a fellow Dot- DP other, another:[eSna] adv. eshna hraki) DP our:[kiSi] DP pn. kishi one who sounds like horse’s hooves, chatter- out of:[mRa] DP prep. to abl. mra (3) box:[fRedRik] DP na. fredrik > over, above:[oleT] DP prep. to gen. oleth sadZo one’s own horse, steed:[ ] DP na. sajo overview:[tihixziRi] DP ni. tihikhziri ato one, something:[ ] DP ni. ato owl:[idiRo] DP na. idiro onion:[glas] DP n. glas own:[Zore] DP adj. zhorre

P

oa- qefo a person’s worth or ability, mettle, ’soul’:[ pig, boar,> pork:[ ] DP ni. qifo kah ] DP ni. oakah pika:[tSoo] DP na. choo xha a personal bodyguard:[ ] DP na. kha pile, heap:[san] DP ni. san (1) arane a public dressing down, shaming:[ ] DP pink:[Tejaven] DP adj. theyaven n. arrane pit of a fruit, meat of a nut:[Zor] DP n. zhor (2) moska > pack, sack:[ ] DP n. moska place, environs:[gatSe] DP ni. gache aTniTar pain:[ ] DP ni. athnithar plain(s), land, country:[ramasar] DP na. rama- painful:[niT] DP adj. nith sar niTmen painless:[ ] DP adj. nithmen plain, simple:[dis] DP adj. dis aTniTmenar painlessness:[ ] DP ni. athnithme- plateau, summit, top:[rajan] DP ni. rayan nar plum:[soqwi] DP ni. soqwi meSSihven pale skinned:[ ] DP adj. messhihven plum tree:[soqwof] DP ni. soqwof qAhlan eleisosax palimino horse:[ ]>DP ni. qahlan point on a route, ’via point’:[ ] DP ni. part, category, piece:[sactSeja] DP ni. saccheya eleisosakh passive particle:[nem] DP v.aux. nem poison:[ize] DP ni. ize path, road:[os] DP ni. os poison water:[eveTiz] DP ni. evethiz patterned, orderly:[kelen] DP adj. kelen pomegranate:[daki] DP ni. daki sovi > pear:[ ] DP n. sovi pony:[dZedda] DP ni. jedda sovix pear brandy:[ ] DP ni. sovikh pork, boar, pig:[qefo] DP ni. qifo hemix pelt:[ ] DP ni. hemikh portable, loose, moveable:[ovRaj] DP adj. ov- meSSih perlino horse> :[ ] DP ni. messhih ray vodZ person:[ ] DP na. voj portion of meat:[vinte] DP ni. vinte kafe pestle:[ ] DP n. kafe > powerful, a quick, accurate sword strike: piece, category, part:[sactSeja] DP ni. saccheya [hRakkaRix] DP ni. hrakkarikh

13 asto prayer, saying:[ > ] DP n. asto khalakki qORasox prepared food:[dZolinix] DP ni. jolinikh prize, spoils:[ ] DP ni. qorasokh heTke assixqOjisir prepared, tight; ready:[ ] DP adj. hethke prophecy:[ > ] DP na. assikhqoyisir heTkat aTdZahakar prepared, tight; ready> :[ ] DP v. hethkat prowess, pride:[ ] DP ni. athjahakar pride, prowess:[aTdZahakar] DP ni. athjahakar puddle:[loj] DP ni. loy (1) prince, son of a khal:[xalakka] M na. khalakka pungent:[dave] DP adj. dave (2) princess, daughter of a khal:[xalakki] DP na. purple:[reaven] DP adj. reaven

Q a quick, powerful, accurate sword strike: question:[qAf] DP ni. qaf [hRakkaRix] DP ni. hrakkarikh quiet, soft:[haf] DP adj. haf queen, wife of a khal:[xaleesi] M na. khaleesi

R

osfir ’roundabout’, round road:[ ] DP ni. osfir greeting said to a group)> mawizzi rabbit:[ ] DP ni. mawizzi respect, reverence:[aTtSomar] DP ni. athcho- ejel rain:[ ] DP ni. eyel mar > raisin:[rigwa] DP n. rigwa respectable, respectful:[vitSomer] DP adj. jaTox ramp:[ ] DP ni. yathokh vichomer > ziRqOji vitSomeRak raptor, bird of prey:[ ] DP ni. zirqoyi respectful one:[ ] DP> na. vichomerak vitSomer rat:[leqse] DP ni leqse respectful, respectable:[ ] DP adj. raven:[nhizo] DP na. nhizo vichomer elzix re-, also, too, as well, even, even so:[akka] DP response:[ ] DP ni. elzikh adv. akka rest:[aTmiTRar] DP ni. athmithrar miTRi real, metal, authentic, legitimate:[tawak] DP rest:[ ] DP n. mithri aTessazar ni. tawak return:[ ] DP ni.> athessazar aTtSomar really sexy, ’hot’:[mezahhe] DP adj. mezahhe reverence, respect:[ ] DP ni. athcho- really, too (much), too much; so, very:[sekke] mar gamiz DP adv. sekke rice:[ ] DP ni. gamiz doTRax reason why:[velzeRix] DP ni. velzerikh ride:[ ] DP ni. dothrakh rider doTRak dothrak red:[viRzeT] DP adj. virzeth :[ > ] DP na. viRzeTa sadZak red wine:[ ] DP ni. virzetha rider:[ > ] DP na. sajak nemo hadZe reflexive particle:[ ] DP v.aux. nemo right :[ ] >DP adj. haje(direction) gRaddax right side:[hadZex] ni. hajekh refuse,> waste:[ ] DP ni. graddakh (1) > DP dZavRaT dZil reins:[ ] DP ni javrath right, rightful:[ ] DP> adj. jil kaTdZilaRi relative pronoun that introduces relative right, rightfully:[> ] DP adv. kathjilari clause, when speaking of an animalte ob- dZil rightful, right:[ ] DP> adj. jil ject:[fin] pn. fin (2) kaTdZilaRi DP rightfully, right:[ >] DP adv. kathjilari relative pronoun that introduces relative rightness, correctness:[aTdZilar] DP ni. athjilar clause, when speaking of an inanimate rigid:[niqE] DP adj. niqe fini object:[ ] DP pn. fini (2) rigidity:[aTniqAr] DP ni. athniqar zinaj remaining:[ ] DP adj. zinay rim, lips (of a person):[heT] DP ni. heth qOT repetitive:[ ] DP adj. qoth ring:[fiRe] DP ni. fire zigeRe required, requisite:[ ] DP adj. zigere ring:[fiRix] DP ni. firikh zigeRe gende requisite, required:[ ] DP adj. zigere> rip:[ ] DP n. gende (1) aTtSomar gende respect> to those that are respectful :[ ripped:[ ] DP adj. gende (2) tSomakea] DP phrase athchomar chomakea(A river:[aSefa] DP na. ashefa

14 road, path:[os] DP ni. os rotten:[rix] DP adj. rikh eSSeja roof, top part, top:[ ] DP ni. essheya round:[fir] DP adj. fir root:[gaRfoT] DP n. garfoth round road, ’roundabout’:[osfir] DP ni. osfir rope:[fiez] DP n. fiez ruby:[ozzir] DP n. ozzir rose:[hanna] DP ni. hanna aTlanar rosemary:[davveja] DP ni. davveya running:[ ] DP ni. athlanar rosemary bush:[dave] DP na. dave (1) rythmic noise, beat:[oqO] DP ni. oqo

S > ’shh’, sound used to calm a horse or child:[af- seventy:[tSifex] DP num. chifekh fa] DP intj. affa (2) sex:[aThilezar] DP ni. athhilezar ’soul’, a person’s worth or ability, mettle:[oa- sexy:[mezahe] DP adj. mezahe kah] DP ni. oakah shackle:[efe] DP ni. efe a small amount, a little bit, a bit, some:[zolle] shade:[zaniSSi] DP ni. zanisshi DP adv. zolle shallow:[dei] DP adj. dei (1) a straight sword thrust:[kolveRix] DP ni. kolve- shaming, a public dressing down:[arane] DP rikh n. arrane sack, pack:[moska] DP n. moska sharp:[has] DP adj. has sack, satchel:[zande] DP n. zande she, he, it:[me] DP pn. me sack, to carry (in a cart, child in the womb), sheep (singular):[oqEt] DP ni. oqet to contain:[loSat] DP v. loshat ship:[RhaggateveT] DP n. rhaggat eveth saddle:[daRif] DP ni. darif shit :[gRaddax] DP intj. graddakh (2)(generic sandi safe:[ ] DP adj. sandi> undirected profanity) oRzi said at parting :[fonas tSek] DP phrase fonas shoe:[ ] DP ni. orzi fitte cheklit.> hunt well short:[ ] DP adj. fitte dZoma salmon:[ ] DP ni. joma short> form of chiorikem for ’wife’, woman: tSioRi salt:[Zif] DP ni. zhif [ ] DP na. chiori salty:[Zifven] DP adj. zhifven short form of mahrazhkem for ’husband’, qESah mahRaZ sand:[ ] DP ni. qeshah man:[> ] DP na. mahrazh dZif satchel, sack:[zande] DP n. zande should:[ ] DP v.aux. jif elme sausage:[nindi] DP ni. nindi shoulder:[ ] DP ni. elme asto rof saying, prayer:[ ] DP n. asto shriveled:[ ] DP adj.>rof scorpion:[SiRo] DP na. shiro shut, closed, sealed:[dZon] DP adj. jon scratch:[zisoS] DP ni. zisosh sickness:[aTZixar] DP ni. athzhikhar awazak assixqOji screamer:[ ] DP na. awazak sign, omen> :[ ] DP ni. assikhqoyi havaZ tSak sea:[ ] DP ni. havazh> silent:[ ] DP adj. chak sealed, closed, shut:[dZon] DP adj. jon silk:[tasox] DP ni. tasokh second:[akataki] adj. akataki silkworm:[taso] DP n. taso second :[akatak] DP na. akatak(ordinal, use ge- silver:[viZadi] DP ni. vizhadi nitive form if modifying a noun.) simple, plain:[dis] DP adj. dis seed, sperm:[elain] DP n. elain simplicity, comfort:[aTdisizar] DP ni. athdisi- semblance:[venix] DP ni. venikh zar setting sun:[Sex dRivo] DP ni. shekh drivo simply, only, exclusively, just:[disse] DP adv. seven:[fex] DP num. fekh disse seven hundred:[fexken] DP num. fekhken sister:[inavva] DP n. inavva seventeen:[fexTi] DP num. fekhthi sitting-spot:[nevax] DP ni. nevakh seventh :[fexak] DP na. fekhak(ordinal, use ge- six:[Zinda] DP num. zhinda nitive form if modifying a noun.) six hundred:[Zindaken] DP num. zhindaken

15 sixteen:[ZinTi] DP num. zhinthi soreness, ache:[aTmhaRar] DP ni. athmharar sixth :[Zindak] DP na. zhindak(ordinal, use ge- sound:[mem] DP n. mem Sin nitive> form if modifying a noun.) sound of fire going out:[ ] DP n. shin fRedRi sixty:[tSiZinda] DP num. chizhinda sound of horse’s hooves on dirt:[ ] DP n. size:[aTZokwazar] DP ni. athzhokwazar fredri af- skin:[ilek] DP n. ilek sound used to calm a horse or child, ’shh’:[ fa skin of an animal, flesh:[xer] DP ni. kher ] DP intj. affa (2) reddi mesina skinny :[ ] DP adj. reddi(perjorative) soup:[> ] DP ni., B mesina skull:[daif] DP ni. diaf sour:[dZelaven] DP adj. jelaven sky:[asavva] DP na. asavva south:[heske] DP ni. heske slang for an annoying woman:[vikeesi] DP n. southern:[hesk] DP adj. hesk vikeesi sparkle, flash:[dili] DP ni. dili slang for one’s own khalasar, enemy horde: spawn:[haeS] M ni. haesh [dozgosor] DP na. dozgosor spear:[Zani] DP ni. zhani slave:[zafRa] DP ni. zafra species of forest spider:[ifeqEvRon] DP n. slaver:[azzafRok] DP na. azzafrok ifeqevron sleek, thin:[redda] DP adj. redda speed:[aTdikar] DP ni. athdikar slow:[vRoz] DP adj. vroz sperm, seed:[elain] DP n. elain small:[naqes] DP adj. naqis spider:[qOsar] DP n. qosar small group of protectors, bloodriders, gene- spoils, prize:[qORasox] DP ni. qorasokh xasar So rals:[ > ] M na. khasar spot:[ ] DP na. sho smelly:[ atSRa] DP adj. achra spotted :[ejeli] DP adj. eyeli(e.g. the status of smile:[eme] DP ni. eme having spots) smiley:[emeS] DP ni. emesh spouse:[kemak] DP na. kemak smoke:[fih] DP ni. fih spring:[ejelke] DP ni. eyelke smooth:[es] DP adj. es stable, steadfast:[zan] DP adj. zan smudged, marked:[Soven] DP adj. shoven stallion:[veZ] DP na. vezh snake:[gezRi] DP na. gezri stampede:[vaS] DP n. vash sniff:[rivve] DP ni. rivve stand up! :[akko] DP intj. akko!(short for akko- snore:[Sigi] DP ni. shigi varas, for commanding animals) SieRak snow:[aheS] DP ni. ahesh star:[ ] M na. shierak reRi so, and> then, then, and so, consequently: stay! :[ ] DP intj. reri!(short for vikoveras, [madZin] DP conj. majin for commanding animals) TaS zan soft:[ ] DP adj. thash steadfast, stable:[ ] DP adj.> zan soft, quiet:[haf] DP adj. haf steed, one’s own horse:[sadZo] DP na. sajo some:[ale] DP adj. ale stem, neck:[lenta] DP n. lenta some, a little bit, a bit, a small amount:[zolle] stew:[laSfak] DP ni. lashfak DP adv. zolle stick:[keRix] DP ni. kerikh some, few, any, a bit of:[loj] DP det. to gen. still:[zin] DP v.aux. zin (particle for continua- loy (2) tion) > atSRax someone responsible> for someone’s death, stink:[ ] DP ni. achrakh executioner:[dZaqqA] DP n. jaqqa stirrup:[Rhiko] DP ni. rhiko something, one:[ato] DP ni. ato stomach:[toRga] DP ni. torga (1) son:[riZ] DP na. rizh stone:[negwin] DP adj. negwin son of a khal, prince:[xalakka] M na. khalakka stone house:[okRenegwin] DP ni. okrenegwin song:[hojali] DP ni. hoyali stop, end:[naxo] DP ni. nakho sorceress, witch:[maegi] M ni. maegi stork , black stork:[qAna] DP n. qana(of any sore:[mhar] M adj. mhar kind) sore-foot:[Rhae mhar] M n. rhae mhar storm:[vaz] DP n. vaz

16 stormborn:[vazjol] DP ni. vazyol suitably warm:[ita] DP adj. ita nRis straight:[ ] DP adj. nris summer:[voRsaska] DP ni. vorsaska qEmmemmo strange, mysterions:[ ] DP adj. summit, top, plateau:[rajan] DP ni. rayan qemmemmo sun:[Sex] DP ni. shekh strength:[aThajar] DP ni. athhajar sunset:[aTHdRivar Sexi] DP ni. atthdrivar shekhi stride, ’yard’ :[Rhaesof] ni. rhae- DP sunset:[aTdRivaR Sexi] ni. athdrivar shekhi > DP sof (measure)> supine, lying:[tSilaj] DP adj. chilay strong:[hadZ] M adj. haj surely, certainly:[sekoSSi] DP adv. sekosshi stud, athlete:[Rhaek] DP na. rhaek silak sweet:[gizixven] DP adj. gizikhven subject, follower:[ ] DP na. silak > ritS subject, topic, theme:[aRanix] DP ni. aranikh swelling, bubble:[ ] DP ni. rich sufficiently, enough:[lexaan] DP n. lekhaan sword strike:[ildo] DP ni. ildo

T

’traffic’, herd of wild horses:[hRazefeser] DP dicated) na. hrazefeser that :[rekak] DP dem. pn. rekak(when speaking a type of grass, any grass-like ground cover of person(s) not present or indirectly indi- :[hRanna] M ni. hranna(Accusative form is cated) hran) that :[hazak] DP dem. pn. hazak(when spea- tail:[eve] DP ni. eve king of person(s) present and directly indi- tame:[Sim] DP adj. shim cated) task:[Tix] DP ni-A thikh that , thus:[ki] DP prep. ki (2)(when precee- taste:[lexi] DP ni. lekhi ding quoted speech) tattoo:[lir] DP ni. lir that place, there:[rekke] DP loc. adv. rekke (1) tattoo artist:[liRak] DP na. lirak the instigator’s half of the act , verb:[tixxeja] tattoos :[liRisir] DP ni. lirisir(irregular plural) DP ni. tikkheya(Grammatical sense) cf. me- tear, tears:[laqex] DP n. laqikh likheya naxok tears, tear:[laqex] DP n. laqikh the last :[ ] DP adj. nakhok(functions like ten:[Ti] DP num. thi an ordinal number) melixeja tent:[okRe] DP n. okre the patient’s half of the act :[ ] DP tenth :[Tik] DP na. thik(ordinal, use genitive ni. melikheya(grammatical, not medical me- form if modifying a noun.) aning) cf. tikkheya akkate that:[rek] DP dem. adj. rek (1) (when speaking the same way, both, alike:[ ] DP adv. ak- of an object not present or indirectly indi- kate cated) the whole time, all along, from the begin- evoon that:[reki] DP pn. reki (when speaking of an ning:[ ] DP adv. evoon aRanix inanimate object not present or indirectly theme, subject, topic:[ ] DP ni. aranikh indicated) then :[arek] DP adv. arrek (1)(not in the imme- that :[haz] DP dem adj. haz (1)(when speaking diate future) cf. ahhaz of an object present and directly indicated) then :[ahhaz] DP adv. ahhaz(in close or imme- that :[hazi] DP pn. hazi(when speaking of an diate future) cf. arrek inanimate object present and directly indi- then, and> then, so, and so, consequently: cated) [madZin] DP conj. majin that :[haz] pn. haz (2)(when speaking of an then, while, when, until, during:[kaS] DP animate object present and directly indica- conj., adv. kash ted) there:[hazze] DP loc. adv. hazze that :[rek] DP pn. rek (2)(when speaking of an there, that place:[rekke] DP loc. adv. rekke (1) animate object not present or indirectly in- they:[moRi] DP pn. mori

17 > thick, complex:[nRodZ] DP adj. nroj to be able to, to know how:[devolat] DP vtr. thin, sleek:[redda] DP adj. redda devolat lainat thing, object:[vexix] DP ni. vekhikh (1) to be beautiful:[ ] DP vin. lainat (used for third :[senak] DP na. senak(ordinal, use geniti- inanimate nouns) ve form if modifying a noun.) to be beautiful :[Zeanalat] vin. zheanalat(used senTi for animate nouns) thirteen>:[ ] DP num. senthi > tSisen to be bitter:[tSoakat] DP v. choakat thirty:[> ] DP num. chisen to be bloody:[saqOjalat] DP vin. saqoyalat this:[dZin] DP dem adj. jin (1) > to be born:[jolat] DP vin. yolat this :[dZini] DP pn. jini(when speaking of an to be certain, to be sure:[goSat] DP v. goshat inanimate object) > > to be correct, to be right:[dZilat] DP v. jilat this :[dZin] DP pn. jin (3)(when speaking of an to be dead:[dRivat] DP vin. drivat animate object) > to be different:[esinalat] DP vin. esinalat this dZinak jinak :[ ] DP dem. pn. (when spea- to be empty:[menat] DP vin. menat (1) king of person(s) ) to be empty (of something):[menat] DP vtr. mihe thorn:[ ] DP ni.-B mihe to abl. menat (2) diRge thought, idea:[ ] DP ni. dirge to be evil:[melat] DP vin. melat dalen thousand:[ ] DP num. dalen to be exceptionally small:[zolat] DP vin. zolat three:[sen] DP num. sen to be familiar with, to know (a person):[Silat] three hundred:[senken] DP num. senken DP vtr. shilat throat:[foTa] DP ni. fotha to be finished:[malilat] DP v. malilat through, along:[vi] DP prep. to all. vi to be for, to be intended for:[movexxat] DP thunder:[temme] DP na. temme vtr. movekkhat > niRat thus, in this way:[kidZinosi] DP adv. kijinosi to be full:[ ] DP vin. nirat (1) niRat thus, that :[ki] DP prep. ki (2)(when precee- to be full of (something):[ ] DP vtr. to abl. nirat (2) ding quoted> speech) to be good, to be kind:[eRinat] DP v. erinat tiger:[ratSel] DP na. rachel to be happy:[lajafat] DP vin. layafat tight; ready, prepared:[heTke] DP adj. hethke > to be hard:[tSongat] DP v. chongat tight; ready, prepared:[heTkat] DP v. hethkat to be healthy:[SaRat] DP vin. sharat time:[kaSi] DP ni. kashi to be heavy:[ohaZat] vin. ohazhat time period of approximately 2 minutes: DP to be hurt:[zisat] DP v. zisat [leSitof] DP ni. leshitof > to be incorrect, to be wrong:[odZilat] DP v. tip, nose:[riv] DP n. riv ojilat tired:[haqE] DP adj. haqe to be intended for, to be for:[movexxat] DP Title used for the leader of a Dothraki horde, vtr. movekkhat king:[xal] M na. khal to be kind, to be good:[eRinat] DP v. erinat to ache:[ziRoqOselat] DP v. ziroqoselat to be large:[Zokwalat] DP vin. zhokwalat to ally with someone :[kemisolat] DP vtr. ke- to be like, to be similar to:[venat] DP vtr. ve- misolat(Use with the preposition ma.) nat to amuse:[emmat] DP vtr. emmat > to be loud:[lavaxat] DP v. lavakhat dZadilat to approach, to come up to:[ ] DP vtr. to be loyal, to be repetitive:[qOTat] vin. qothat jadilat to be merciful:[Rhanat] DP v. rhanat emat to approve of, to smile at:[ ] DP vtr. to all. to be neglected:[aRannat] DP v. arannat emat (2)> to be new:[meSat] DP vin. meshat dZadolat to arrive:[ ] DP v. jadolat to be of help:[koalat] DP vin. koalat qAfat to ask:[ ] DP vtr. qafat to be poisonous, to be venomous:[izat] DP to attach:[fenat] DP vtr. fenat vin. izat to bathe:[lommat] DP v. lommat to be pregnant:[mesilat] DP vin. mesilat

18 to be present, to exist :[vexat] DP vin. vek- to believe:[Sillolat] DP vtr. shillolat hat(assigns the subject to the genitive) to bite:[ostat] DP vtr. ostat savidosalat to be protected:[ ] DP v. savidosalat to bleed:[qejalat] DP vin. qiyalat to be repetitive, to be loyal:[qOTat] vin. qothat lorat > to blink:[ > ] DP v. lorrat to be respectful:[vitSomeRat] vin. vichome- dZazat DP to block:[ ] DP>v. jazat rat > to block (a strike):[dZezat] DP v. jezat to be respectul:[tSomat] DP v. chomat (1) holat > to blow:[ ] DP v.>holat to be right, to be correct:[dZilat] v. jilat DP to bounce off of:[dZextat] DP vtr. to abl. to be ripped, to be torn:[gendat] DP vin. gen- jekhtat (2) > dat dZextat xeZat to bounce, to ricochet:[ ] DP vin. jekhtat to be sad:[ ] DP v. khezhat (1) to be sick:[Zixat] v. zhikhat > DP to brag, to exaggerate:[esittesalat] v. esit- tSakat DP to be silent:[ ] DP vin. chakat (2) tesalat to be similar to, to be like:[venat] DP vtr. ve- to break :[samvolat] DP vin. samvolat (when nat something is breakable) to be small naqesat naqisat :[ ] DP vin. > to break (something):[assamvat] vtr. as- atSRalat DP to be smelly, to give off a smell:[ ] DP samvat v. achralat to break a horse, to domesticate a beast of ejelilat to be spotted :[ ] DP vin. eyelilat(e.g. the burden, to get ones’ first kill with a new state or status of having spots) weapon:[viSafeRat] DP vtr. vishaferat to be still:[oholat] DP vin. oholat to breathe:[leSitat] DP v. leshitat to be sure, to be certain:[goSat] DP v. goshat > to bring, to take, to fetch:[fitSat] DP vtr. fichat to be swollen:[mesat] DP vin. mesat > to bug, to offend, to jostle:[ziRejeselat] DP vtr. to be thick, complex:[nRodZat] vin. nrojat DP zireyeselat to be tired:[haqAt] DP v. haqat to burden:[ziganelat] DP v. ziganelat to be torn, to be ripped:[gendat] vin. gen- DP to burn:[viRsalat] vin. virsalat dat DP to burn out, fizzle out:[Sinat] DP v. shinat to be tough:[niZat] DP vin. nizhat to burn something:[avviRsalat] DP vtr. avvir- to be useful:[davRalat] DP vin. davralat (1) salat to be useful to:[davRalat] DP vtr. to all. davra- to camp, to rest:[vimiTReRat] v. vimithrerat lat (2) > DP to canter:[tSetiRat] DP v. chetirat (1) to be venomous, to be poisonous:[izat] DP > to canter beside:[tSetiRat] vtr. to gen. che- vin. izat > DP to be victorious:[nadZahat] DP vin. najahat tirat (2) kadat to be wet:[diwelat] DP vin. diwelat to capture, to wrangle, to corral:[ ] DP v. to be wise:[villat] DP vin. villat kadat > kesselat to be wrong, to be incorrect:[odZilat] DP v. to carry:[ ] DP v. kesselat ojilat to carry (in a cart, sack, child in the womb), loSat to be young:[imeSat] DP v. imeshat to contain:[ ] DP v. loshat anniTat to beat, to sound rythmically:[oqOlat] DP v. to cause pain, to hurt:[ ] DP v. annithat aranat oqolat to cause to be merciful, to shame:[ ] DP to become heavy, to ferment:[ohaZolat] DP v. vtr. arranat ohazholat to cause to spill, to spill:[addRekat] DP vtr. to become ripped, to rip:[gendolat] DP vin. addrekat gendolat to change:[esinasolat] DP vin. esinasolat goRat to before, to front of:[hatif] DP prep. to all. to charge a horse:[ ] DP v. gorat hatif (3) to check> or guide a horse with the reins, to to beg, to plead:[viqAfeRat] DP v. viqaferat rein:[dZaRaTat] DP vtr. javrathat to behind:[iRge] DP prep. to all. irge (3) to chew:[laxxat] DP v. lakkhat

19 to choke:[araggat] DP v. arraggat to defeat, to make someone/something to choke (on something):[raggat] DP vin. rag- fall, to destroy :[aTTasat] DP v. attha- gat sat(insulting) ziganesolat to choose:[okkat] DP vtr. okkat to defy, to oppose:[ ] DP vtr. zigane- to clean, to wash:[affisat] DP vtr. affisat solat to clench:[himat] DP vin. himat to destroy , to make someone/something fall, aTTasat to clog:[vaesilat] DP v. vaesilat to defeat:[ ] DP v. atthasat(insulting) dRivolat to collect, to gather:[janqOlat] DP vtr. yanqolat to die:[ ] DP vin. drivolat (1) to die from:[dRivolat] vtr. to abl. drivolat (1) > DP to come:[dZadat] DP v. jadat (2) to come to spill, to tip over and spill: to dig, to have sex, to hit (score with someone sexually):[hilelat] vtr. hilelat [dRekolat] DP vtr. drekolat > DP > efitSisalat to come up to, to approach:[dZadilat] vtr. to disagree:[ ] DP v. efichisalat DP lostat jadilat to disappoint, to miss :[ ] DP v. lostat(fail to see or recognize) to command:[assolat] DP v. assolat > to distract:[zimemelat] vtr. zimemelat to compete , to spar, to train, to play:[ladZilat] > DP satSat v. lajilat(introduce the game to play with to divide, to split:[ ] DP v. sachat DP tat ki ) to do:[ ] DP vtr. tat to conjoin, to marry (someone to someone el- to domesticate a beast of burden, to break se) :[kemat] vtr. kemat(the latter is pre- a horse, to get ones’ first kill with a new DP viSafeRat ceeded by the preposition ma) weapon:[ ] DP vtr. vishaferat to dream :[TiRataTTiRaRide] DP v. thirat atthira- to construct:[maRilat] DP v. marilat ride(lit. to live a wooden life) to contain, to carry (in a cart, sack, child in to dress:[xogoRat] DP v. khogorat the womb):[loSat] DP v. loshat to drink:[indelat] DP v. indelat to continue:[vatteRat] DP v. vatterat to drive (animals):[dRogat] vtr., B drogat to converse, to speak with:[vasteRat] vtr. DP DP to drop (something):[aRanat] vtr. aranat vasterat DP to dry:[aTolat] v. atholat to convey, to transport someone:[addoTRalat] DP to eat:[adaxat] DP v. adakhat DP vtr. addothralat > to empty something:[ammenat] DP vtr. am- to cook:[dZolinat] v. jolinat DP menat to corral, to capture, to wrangle:[kadat] v. DP to encourage, to invigorate, to entice: kadat [anniTilat] DP v. annithilat to count:[sannejalat] DP v. sanneyalat to end:[naxolat] DP vin. nakholat to cover:[qEmmolat] DP v. qemmolat to enslave:[azzafRolat] DP vtr. azzafrolat to create, to make by hand:[movelat] DP v. to enter:[emRalat] DP v. emralat movelat to entice, to encourage, to invigorate: to cross:[jomat] DP vtr. yomat [anniTilat] DP v. annithilat to crush:[kaffat] v. kaffat DP to exaggerate, to brag:[esittesalat] DP v. esit- laqAt to cry, to weep:[ ] DP v. laqat tesalat kolat to cure, to heal:[ ] DP v. kolat to examine, to look upon, to stare at, to pon- rissat to cut (slice):[ ] DP vtr. rissat (1) der:[vitiheRat] DP v. vitiherat rissat to cut into:[ ] DP vtr. to abl. rissat (2) to exist , to be present:[vexat] DP vin. vek- to cut off, to remove:[ziRisselat] DP vtr. ziris- hat(assigns the subject to the genitive) selat to exit, to leave:[esemRasalat] DP v. esemrasalat eZiRat to dance:[ ] DP vin. ezhirat to fail someone:[zijenelat] DP v. ziyenelat akkelenat to decide, to judge:[ ] DP v. akkelenat to fall:[aRTasat] DP v. arthasat to decorate:[ammasat] DP v. ammasat to fall:[ohaRat] DP v. oharat to defeat:[assilat] DP vtr. assilat (2) to fall:[aRTasolat] DP v. arthasolat

20 to fear:[roxat] DP v. rokhat to give (something to someone) :[aZat] DP vadaxeRat azhat to feed:[ ] DP v. vadakherat vtr. Recipient is in allative case> addaxat to feed:[ ] DP vtr. addakhat to give off a smell, to be smelly:[atSRalat] DP to feed :[adaxilat] v. adakhilat(specifically, DP v. achralat > to feed on or feast on) to give respect to, to honor:[tSomolat] DP vtr. fRaxolat to feel:[ ] DP vtr. frakholat chomolat (2) gango awazat to feel anxious/excited:[ ] DP v. to give warmth to, to warm, to make hot: gango awazat [affaZat] DP vtr. affazhat to feel encouraged, to feel invigorated: to glance at, to look at:[tihilat] DP v. tihilat [niTilat] vin. nithilat DP to gleam, to flash:[silat] DP v. silat to feel invigorated, to feel encouraged: to go:[elat] DP v. elat (1) [niTilat] DP vin. nithilat to go along with:[elat] DP vtr. to gen. elat (2) to feel pain:[niTat] DP vin. nithat (1) to grow:[vitiSeRat] DP vin. vitisherat to feel pain from a specific source:[niTat] DP to grow fierce:[iveZolat] DP vin. ivezholat vtr. to abl. nithat (2) to grow hungry:[gaRvolat] DP vin. garvolat (1) to ferment, to become heavy:[ohaZolat] DP v. > to grow respectful:[tSomolat] DP vin. chomolat ohazholat > fitSat (1) to fetch, to> take, to bring:[ ] DP vtr. fichat to grow something:[avvitiSeRat] DP vtr. avvi- to fight:[ladZat] DP v. lajat > tisherat to figure out, to solve:[gatSat] DP v. gachat > to grow strong:[hadZolat] DP v. hajolat to fill:[nirat] DP vtr. nirrat to grow tired haqOlat haqolat to find:[ezat] v. ezat :[ ] DP v. DP idRilat to finish, to put an end to:[annaxolat] vtr. to guide:[ ] DP vtr. idrilat DP azzisat annakholat to harm someone> :[ ] DP vtr. azzisat fedZat to fix:[arissat] DP v. arrissat to hate:[ ] DP v. fejat raj to flash, to gleam:[silat] DP v. silat to have :[ ] DP v.aux. ray (2)(perfect tense to flinch:[jaRat] DP v. yarat introduction) doTRalat to float:[qAjelat] DP v. qayelat to have an erection:[ ] DP v. dothralat to flow:[viTalat] DP v. vithalat (3) hemelat to fly:[oveTat] DP v. ovethat to have fur:[ ] DP v. hemelat to frighten:[aroxat] DP vtr. arrokhat to have sex, to dig, to hit (score with someone to front of, to before:[hatif] DP prep. to all. sexually):[hilelat] DP vtr. hilelat hatif (3) to heal, to cure:[kolat] DP v. kolat nivat > to frown:[ ] DP v. nivat to hear:[tSaRat] DP vtr. charat (1) ahhaqAt > to frustrate:[ ] DP vtr. ahhaqat to hear about:[tSaRat] vtr. to gen. charat (3) kaRlinat > DP to gallop:[ ] DP v. karlinat (1) tSaRat kaRlinat to hear some of:[ ] DP vtr. to abl. charat to gallop beside:[ ] DP vtr. to gen. kar- (2) linat (2) to help:[Rhelalat] DP vtr. rhelalat to gallop fast enough to kill a horse, if pro- to hit (score with someone sexually), to dig, longed:[kaRlinqOji] DP ni. karlinqoyi to have sex:[hilelat] DP vtr. hilelat to gather (some of something):[janqOlat] DP > to hit at lodZat lojat (2) vtr. to abl. yanqolat (2) :[ ] DP >vtr. to all. lodZat to gather, to collect:[janqOlat] DP vtr. yanqolat to hit, to run off:[ ] DP vtr. lojat (1) ammattelat (1) to hobble a person:[ ] DP v. ammat- to get ones’ first kill with a new weapon, to telat qORalat break a horse, to domesticate a beast of to hold, to seize:[ ] DP >vtr. qoralat burden:[viSafeRat] DP vtr. vishaferat to honor, to give respect to:[tSomolat] DP vtr. to get to know, to meet:[Silolat] DP vtr. shilolat chomolat (2) to get up:[eSat] DP v. eshat to hope for, to want:[zalat] DP vtr. zalat

21 to hunger for:[gaRvolat] DP vtr. to abl. garvolat to live:[TiRat] DP v. thirat (2) to load, to pack:[moskat] DP v. moskat to hunt:[fonat] DP v. fonat to look at, to glance at:[tihilat] DP v. tihilat anniTat to hurt, to cause> pain:[ ] DP v. annithat to look upon, to stare at, to examine, to pon- to imprison:[dZeRvat] DP v. jervat der:[vitiheRat] DP v. vitiherat to insult:[fatilat] DP vtr. fatilat (1) to look, to see:[tihat] DP vtr. tihat to introduce, to present:[aSSilat] DP v. asshilat to love someone:[Zilat] DP vtr. zhilat to invigorate, to encourage, to entice: to make by hand, to create:[movelat] DP v. [anniTilat] DP v. annithilat movelat to jog:[anat] DP v. anat (1) to make distance, to travel, to navigate: to jog beside:[anat] DP vtr. to gen. anat (2) [heZahat] DP v. hezhahat to joke:[astilat] DP v. astilat (1) to make hot, to warm, to give warmth to: to joke about:[astilat] DP vtr. to gen. astilat (2) [affaZat] DP vtr. affazhat to jostle, to offend, to bug:[ziRejeselat] DP vtr. to make someone drink, to welcome: zireyeselat [iddelat] DP vtr. iddelat to judge, to decide:[akkelenat] DP v. akkelenat to make someone itch:[affesat] DP vtr. affesat to jump over:[Sokat] DP v. shokat to make someone walk:[iffat] DP vtr. iffat to keep near:[aqqesat] DP vtr. aqqisat to make someone/something fall, to de- to kick:[fakat] DP vtr. fakat (1) feat, to destroy :[aTTasat] DP v. attha- to kick at:[fakat] DP vtr. to all. fakat (2) sat(insulting) to kill :[addRivat] DP vtr. addrivat(chiefly to make something enter :[emmalat] DP vtr. when done intentionally by a person) emmalat(from emralat) to kill , to slay:[dRoZat] DP vtr. drozhat(done to make something fall, to tear down: by inanimate object, animals, or unawares) [ohhaRat] DP vtr. ohharat to kill brutally, to slaughter an animal:[ogat] to make something to kneel:[avvemolat] DP DP vtr., B ogat v. avvemolat to kiss:[zoqwat] DP v. zoqwat to make something well-proven, to test in ac- to know (a person), to be familiar with:[Silat] tion:[ittelat] DP vtr. ittelat DP vtr. shilat to manage to:[vil] DP v.aux. vil nesat to know (information):[ ] DP v. nesat to mark:[Solat] DP v. sholat to know how, to be able to:[devolat] DP vtr. to marry (someone to someone else) , to con- devolat join:[kemat] DP vtr. kemat(the latter is pre- to lack:[geRat] DP vtr. to abl. gerat ceeded by the preposition ma) kaSat kemolat to last:[ > ] DP v. kashat to marry (someone) :[ ] DP v. kemo- to laugh:[dZasat] DP v. jasat latprecede that someone with the preposi- to leak:[Timalat] DP v. thimalat tion ma to lean:[ganat] DP v. ganat to mate (animals); to breed:[govat] DP vtr. go- to leap:[vRelat] DP v. vrelat vat to learn:[nesolat] DP v. nesolat to meet, to get to know:[Silolat] DP vtr. shilolat to learn:[ezolat] DP v. ezolat to melt:[ivisat] DP vin. ivisat to leave something alone, to sit something: to melt something:[ivvisat] DP v. ivvisat [annevalat] DP vtr. annevalat to miss , to disappoint:[lostat] DP v. lostat(fail to leave, to exit:[esemRasalat] DP v. esemrasalat to see or recognize) eqORasalat vigeReRat to let go of:[ > ] DP vtr. eqorasalat to miss someone:[ ] DP vtr. to abl. vi- tSilat to lie down:[ ] DP v. chilat gererat > to lift:[ajjaTat] DP v. ayyathat to mount:[sadZat] DP vtr. sajat mattelat to limp:[ ] DP v. mattelat to move like a caterpillar:[filkat] DP vin. filkat vimatteRat ejelat to limp:[ > ] DP v. vimatterat to move something:[ ] DP vtr. eyelat to listen:[tSaRolat] DP v. charolat to move weakly:[havolat] DP v. havolat

22 hakelat vineseRat to name something:[ ] DP v. hakelat to remember:[> ] DP vtr. vineserat to navigate, to make distance, to travel: to remove:[edZeRvalat] DP v. ejervalat heZahat [ ] DP v. hezhahat to remove, to cut off:[ziRisselat] DP vtr. ziris- to need, to require:[zigeRelat] DP vtr. to abl. selat zigerelat to replace:[affazolat] DP vtr. affazolat vitihiRat to observe, to watch:[ ] DP v. vitihirat to require, to need:[zigeRelat] DP vtr. to abl. to offend, to bug, to jostle:[ziRejeselat] vtr. DP zigerelat > zireyeselat to rescue, to save:[vidZazeRolat] DP vtr. vija- to oppose, to defy:[ziganesolat] vtr. ziga- DP zerolat > nesolat to respect:[tSomat] DP vtr. to all. chomat (2) moskat to pack, to load:[ ] DP v. moskat to respond:[elzat] DP v. elzat dinat dinat to pass:[ ] DP v. to rest:[ammiTRat] DP vtr. ammithrat to plant elainat elainat :[ ] DP v. to rest:[miTRat] DP v. mithrat to play a musical instrument:[ammemat] DP to rest, to camp:[vimiTReRat] DP v. vimithrerat v. ammemat > to retch:[ziqwEhelat] DP v. ziqwehelat to play, to spar, to train, to compete :[ladZilat] essalat to return:[ ] DP vin.> essalat DP v. lajilat(introduce the game to play with to ricochet, to bounce:[dZextat] DP vin. jekhtat ki ) (1) to plead, to beg:[viqAfeRat] DP v. viqaferat to ride:[vidRogeRat] DP v. vidrogerat to please:[allajafat] DP vtr. allayafat to ride :[doTRalat] DP v. dothralat (1)(With hor- to pledge:[alloSat] vtr. alloshat DP se, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject) to point:[tiRat] DP v. tirat to ride alongside:[doTRalat] DP vtr. to gen. to poison:[izzat] vtr. izzat DP dothralat (2) to ponder, to look upon, to stare at, to exami- to ring:[oxat] DP v. okhat ne:[vitiheRat] v. vitiherat DP to rip something, to tear something: to practice woman-on-top sex, to swallow: > [aggendat] DP vtr. aggendat [idZelat] DP v. ijelat to rip, to become ripped:[gendolat] DP vin. to present, to introduce:[aSSilat] v. asshilat DP gendolat to procrastinate, to stall:[velzeRat] v. velze- DP to rise:[jaTolat] v. yatholat rat DP > to roar:[zoRat] DP v. zorat to protect:[vidZazeRat] DP vtr. vijazerat > to roll tSoRkat chorkat to pry something off of something else :[ ] DP v. : rixolat vefenaRat to rot:[ ] DP vin. rikholat [ > ] DP v. vefenarat to rub:[oldat] DP v. oldat to pull:[dZesat] DP v. jesat to run:[lanat] DP v. lanat (1) to pull with both hands:[kaRtat] DP vtr. kartat to run :[fRedRilat] vin. fredrilat(with horses to pull with other means than with arms : DP as subject) [kaRtolat] DP vtr. kartolat(can be used of in- to run beside:[lanat] v. to gen. lanat (2) animate subjects) >DP to run off, to hit:[lodZat] DP vtr. lojat (1) to push:[gidat] DP v. gidat > vidZazeRolat to put an end to, to finish:[annaxolat] DP vtr. to save, to rescue:[ ] DP vtr. vija- annakholat zerolat azzohat to say astat astat to put something down:[ ] DP vtr. az- :[ ]>DP v. zohat to scrape:[rotSat] DP v. rochat efesalat to rape, to take:[qORasolat] DP vtr. qorasolat to scratch, to uproot:[ ] DP vtr. efesalat awazat to reach to touch:[fRaxat] DP vtr. to all. frakhat to scream:[ ] DP v. awazat tihat (2) > to see, to look:[ ] DP vtr. tihat to refuse to:[zaddZat] DP vtr. zajjat to seek, to track:[fonolat] DP vtr. fonolat qORalat to rein, to> check or guide a horse with the re- to seize, to hold:[ ] DP vtr. qoralat ins:[dZaRaTat] DP vtr. javrathat to sew:[madat] DP v. madat

23 to shame, to cause to be merciful:[aranat] DP to spill, to cause to spill:[addRekat] DP vtr. vtr. arranat addrekat ahhasat sixtelat to sharpen:[ ] DP vtr. ahhasat to spit:[ ] DP vtr.> sikhtelat qOvvolat satSat to shed:[ > ] DP v. qovvolat to split, to divide:[ ] DP v. sachat to shiver:[vitSiteRat] DP vin. vichiterat to squeeze:[efat] DP v. efat to shoot (with bow), to throw:[ovveTat] DP to stab:[vindelat] DP vtr. vindelat (1) vtr. ovvethat to stab at:[vindelat] DP vtr. to all. vindelat (2) donat to shout:[ ] DP v. donat (1) to stall, to procrastinate:[velzeRat] DP v. velze- to shout about:[donat] DP vtr. to gen. donat rat (2) to stand:[kovaRat] DP v. kovarat attihat to show:[ ] DP vtr. attihat to stand (something) up:[akkovaRat] DP v. ak- to signal:[assilat] DP v. assilat (1) kovarat assilat to signal to:[> ] DP vtr. to all. assilat (3) to stare at, to look upon, to examine, to pon- to silence:[attSakat] DP vtr. acchakat der:[vitiheRat] DP v. vitiherat to sing:[hojalat] DP v. hoyalat to start:[evolat] DP vin. evolat to sit:[nevalat] DP v. nevalat to start doing something :[evat] DP vtr. to sit down:[nevasolat] DP v. nevasolat evat(used with a verb) to sit something, to leave something alone: to start something:[evvat] DP vtr. evvat annevalat vikovaReRat [ ] DP vtr. annevalat to stay:[ > ] DP v. vikovarerat fatat to slap:[ ] DP vtr. fatat (1) to steal:[zifitSelat] DP v. zifichelat fatat to slap at:[ ] DP vtr. to all. fatat (2) to stop:[naxat] DP v. nakhat ogat to slaughter an animal, to kill brutally:[ ] to stop (someone or something):[annaxat] DP DP vtr., B ogat v. annakhat dRoZat to slay, to kill :[ ] DP vtr. drozhat(done to strike:[ildat] DP v. ildat by inanimate object, animals, or unawares) to suck:[oSat] DP v. oshat to sleep:[remekat] DP v. remekat to suddenly turn completely around (as if by kafat to smash:[ ] DP v. kafat surprise), make a "U-turn":[idiRolat] DP v. to smell, to sniff:[rivvat] DP vtr.-B rivvat idirolat emat to smile:[ ] DP vin. emat (1) to suffer:[dogat] DP vin. dogat (1) emat to smile at, to approve of:[ ] DP vtr. to all. to suffer from:[dogat] DP vtr. to abl. dogat (2) emat (2) to surpass:[samvenolat] DP vtr. samvenolat xefat to sneeze:[ ] DP v. khefat to survive:[TiRolat] DP v. thirolat rivvat rivvat to sniff, to smell:[ ] DP vtr.-B to swallow,> to practice woman-on-top sex: Sigat idZelat to snore:[ > ] DP vin. shigat [ ] DP v. ijelat tSongolat mesolat to solidify:[ ] DP >v. chongolat to swell:[ ] DP v. mesolat to solve, to figure out:[gatSat] DP v. gachat to swim:[zeRqOlat] DP v. zerqolat to sound rythmically, to beat:[oqOlat] DP v. to take a little pee:[navilat] DP v. navilat oqolat to take something back:[esaZalat] DP v. esaz- velaineRat halat to sow:[ ] DP v. velainerat > > to spar, to train, to play, to compete :[ladZilat] to take, to bring, to fetch:[fitSat] DP vtr. fichat qORasolat DP v. lajilat(introduce the game to play with to take, to rape:[ ] DP vtr. qorasolat ki ) to taste:[lexilat] DP v. lekhilat to speak:[astolat] DP v. astolat (1) to tattoo:[liRat] DP vtr. lirat to speak of:[astolat] DP vtr. to gen. astolat (2) to teach:[ezzolat] DP v. ezzolat to speak with, to converse:[vasteRat] DP vtr. to tear down, to make something fall: vasterat [ohhaRat] DP vtr. ohharat to spill :[dRekat] DP vin. drekat(non volitional to tear something, to rip something: e.g. the milk spilled) [aggendat] DP vtr. aggendat

24 to test in action, to make something well- to wipe:[nofilat] DP v. nofilat proven:[ittelat] DP vtr. ittelat to wrangle, to capture, to corral:[kadat] DP v. to think:[diRgat] DP v.-B dirgat kadat to thirst:[fevelat] DP vin. fevelat (1) today:[aSSex] DP adv. asshekh (1) to thirst for:[fevelat] DP vtr. to abl. fevelat (2) today:[aSSex] DP ni. asshekh (2) to throw an insult at:[fatilat] DP vtr. to all. together:[nijanqOj] DP adv. niyanqoy fatilat (2) tomorrow:[silox] DP adv. silokh ovveTat lex to throw, to shoot (with bow):[ ] DP tongue:[ ]>DP ni. lekh (2) vtr. ovvethat tonight:[addZalan] DP adv. ajjalan to tie:[liwalat] DP v. liwalat too (much), too much; so, really, very:[sekke] to tip over and spill, to come to spill: DP adv. sekke [dRekolat] DP vtr. drekolat too much; so, too (much), really, very:[sekke] fRaxat to touch:[ ] DP vtr. frakhat (1) DP adv. sekke fonolat akka to track, to> seek:[ ] DP vtr. fonolat too, also, as well, even, even so, re-:[ ] DP dZeRat to trade:[ ] DP v. jerat > adv. akka to train, to spar, to play, to compete :[ladZilat] tool:[marija] DP ni-A. marriya voRto DP v. lajilat(introduce the game to play with tooth:[ ] DP ni. vorto ki ) top part, roof, top:[eSSeja] DP ni. essheya eSSeja to trample:[nokittat] DP v. nokittat top, roof, top part:[ ] DP ni. essheya to transport someone, to convey:[addoTRalat] top, summit, plateau:[rajan] DP ni. rayan aRanix DP vtr. addothralat topic, subject, theme>:[ ] DP ni. aranikh to travel:[veRat] DP v. verat total lunar eclipse:[dZalanqOji] DP ni. jalanqoyi to travel, to make distance, to navigate: total solar eclipse:[SexqOji] DP ni. shekhqoyi [heZahat] DP v. hezhahat totally, completely, fully :[naxaan] DP adv. qOvat to tremble:[ ] DP vin. qovat nakhaan(lit. to stopping) > iRvosat to trot:[ ] DP v. irvosat trader’s guild, "company":[dZeRakasar] DP na. to trust:[Sillat] DP vtr. shillat jerakasar kis > to try to:[ ] DP v.aux. kis trader, merchant:[dZeRak] DP na. jerak notat > to turn:[ ] DP v. notat traitor, mercenary, turncloak:[tSafak] DP na. tiholat to understand:[ ] DP v. tiholat chafak exogaRalat to undress:[ ] DP v. ekhogaralat trap:[oRzo] DP ni. orzo efesalat to uproot, to scratch:[ ] DP vtr. efesalat trap, lie, deception:[qOsaRvenix] DP ni. qosar- navat to urinate:[ ] DP v. navat venikh qwehat to vomit:[ ] DP v. qwehat traveler:[veRak] DP na. verak ajolat to wait:[ ] DP vin. ayolat tree:[feSiT] DP na. feshith ifat to walk:[ ] DP vin. ifat (1) tree that can blossom:[halahi] DP ni. halahi onqOTat to walk:[ ] DP v. onqothat trembling:[qOv] DP adj. qov ifat to walk beside:[ ] DP vtr. to gen. ifat (2) trout:[ira] DP n. irra zalat to want, to hope for:[ ] DP vtr. zalat trunk, box, chest, cask:[xogaRi] DP ni. khogari to warm, to give warmth to, to make hot: trustee, friend:[okeo] DP na. okeo affaZat > [ ] DP vtr. affazhat turncloak, mercenary, traitor:[tSafak] DP na. affisat to wash, to clean:[ ] DP vtr. affisat chafak vitihiRat to watch, to observe:[ ] DP v. vitihirat turnip, filly:[vado] DP ni. vado ondelat to wear:[ ] DP vtr. ondelat turtle:[adRa] DP na. adra soqAt to weave:[ ] DP v. soqat tweet, bird call:[memziRi] DP ni. memziri to weep, to cry:[laqAt] DP v. laqat akatTi twelve:[> ] DP num. akatthi to welcome, to make someone drink: twenty:[tSakat] DP num. chakat (1) [iddelat] DP vtr. iddelat two:[akat] DP num. akat to where:[rekkaan] DP conj. rekkaan two hundred:[akatken] DP num. akatken to wink:[loRat] DP v. lorat type of grass:[dahana] DP ni. dahana 25 U ultimately, finally, last:[ha naxaan] DP adv. ha upon, on, in:[Se] DP prep. to nom. she (1) nakhaan upward, up, upwards, high:[jaT] DP adj. yath under:[toRga] DP prep. to gen. torga (2) upwards, up, upward, high:[jaT] DP adj. yath untamed captured animal:[kadix] DP ni. ka- useful thing, app:[davRax] DP ni. davrakh dikh useful, good:[davRa] DP adj. davra until:[arekoon] DP conj. arrekoon usefullness :[aTdavRazar] DP ni. athdavrazar until, while, when, during, then:[kaS] DP (also means good or excellent when used conj., adv. kash as an exclamation.) up, upward, upwards, high:[jaT] DP adj. yath useless, of poor quality:[edavRasa] DP adj. update:[flasix] DP ni. flasikh edavrasa

V > ’via point’, point on a route:[eleisosax] DP ni. victorious:[nadZah] DP adj. najah eleisosakh victory:[iffi] n. iffi >DP valuable:[mas] DP n. mas victory :[nadZaheja] DP ni. najaheya(in battle) verb, the instigator’s half of the act :[tixxeja] view:[tihix] DP ni. tihikh DP ni. tikkheya(Grammatical sense) cf. me- violent:[veRven] adj. verven likheya DP aTtihar disisse vision, look:[ ] DP ni. athtihar very simple:[ ] DP >adj. disisse vocative marker:[Zej] DP part. zhey very well, excellently:[tSekoSSi] DP adv. che- asqOji kosshi vow, oath:[ ] DP ni. asqoyi very, too (much), too much; so, really:[sekke] vulnerability, opening, opportunity:[ovRax] DP adv.> sekke DP ni. ovrakh> vest:[seRdZa] DP ni. serja vulture:[dZadRo] DP ni. jadro

W a wild but powerful sword strike:[hlizifix] tikh(with sword) DP ni. hlizifikh weapon:[vov] DP na. vov wailing:[aTlaqAr] DP ni. athlaqar weather:[gillosor] DP na. gillosor qAmaj wailing:[ ] DP adj. qamay weighted net:[kaTqOji] DP ni. kathqoyi xaor > waist:[ ] DP ni. khaor well:[tSek] DP adv. chek aThajozar waiting:[ ] DP ni. athayozar well proven, well tested:[iste] DP adj. iste gRef iste wall:[ ] DP> n. gref well tested, well proven:[ ] DP adj. iste aTviladZeRar > war:[ ] DP ni. athvilajerar west:[dZimma] DP ni. jimma movek > warlock, magician:[ ] DP na. movek western:[dZim] DP adj. jim warm:[afaZi] DP adj. afazhi diwe > wet:[ ] DP adj. diwe ladZak warrior, fighter:[ ] DP na. lajak what :[fini] DP pn. fini (1)(question word, waste, refuse:[gRaddax] DP ni. graddakh (1) when speaking of an inanimate object) aTasar wasteland:[ ] DP na. athasar when:[affin] DP adv. affin hiRi watch! :[ ] DP intj. hiri!(short for vitihiras, when:[arek] DP conj. arrek (2) for commanding animals) when:[arekaan] DP conj. arrekaan vitihiRak watch, guard:[ ] DP na. vitihirak when speaking of an animalte object, relati- water:[eveT] DP ni. eveth ve pronoun that introduces relative clau- kiSa fin we:[ ] DP pn. kisha > se:[ ] DP pn. fin (2) weak hit, glancing blow :[tSiftix] DP ni. chif- when speaking of an inanimate object, rela-

26 tive pronoun that introduces relative clau- wing:[felde] DP ni. felde fini > se:[ ] DP pn. fini (2) winner:[nadZahak] DP na. najahak kaS when, while, until, during, then:[ ] DP winter:[aheSke] DP ni. aheshke conj., adv. kash wisdom :[aTvillar] DP ni. athvillar(gained haS when...then, if...then:[ ] DP conj. hash (1) from experience or learned) where finne finne (1) :[ ] DP pn. wise:[ville] DP adj. ville where:[rekke] DP conj. rekke (2) witch, sorceress:[maegi] M ni. maegi where:[finne] DP adv. finne (2) with:[ma] DP prep. to abl. ma (2) while, when, until, during, then:[kaS] > DP with respect :[maTtSomaRoon] phrase conj., adv. kash DP m’athchomaroon(said in greeting) whip:[oRvik] DP n. orvik within:[mRa] DP prep. to nom. mra (1) white:[zasqA] DP adj. zasqa without:[oma] DP prep. to abl. oma white lion:[hRakkar] M na. hrakkar wolf:[ver] DP n. ver who :[fin] DP pn. fin (1)(question word, when speaking of an animate object) woman,> short form of chiorikem for ’wife’: tSioRi whoa! :[affa] intj. affa (1)(horse command) [ ] DP na. chiori > DP aTidZezar whore:[mezhah] DP n. mezhah woman-on-top sex:[ ] DP ni. athijezar ido why:[kifindiRgi] DP adv. kifindirgi wooden, fake:[ ] DP adj. ido vafix why:[kiRexdiRgi] DP conj. kirekhdirgi wool:[ ] DP ni. vafikh ovah word for one’s apparel, clothes:[xogar] ni. wide, fat> :[ ] DP adj. ovah DP wife:[tSioRikem] DP ni. chiorikem khogar ase wife of a khal, queen:[xaleesi] M na. khaleesi word, command:[ ] DP ni. ase RhaeSeser wild:[iveZ] DP adj. ivezh world:[ ] DP na. rhaesheser > xewo wind:[tSaf] DP na. chaf worm:[ ] DP ni. khewo sewafix wound:[ziso] ni. ziso wine:[ ] DP >ni. sewafikh DP dZeRak sewafixaan hlofa wine merchant:[ ] DP na. wrist, ankle:[ ] >DP ni. hlofa jerak sewafikhaan wrong, incorrect:[odZil] DP adj. ojil

Y

’yard’ , stride:[Rhaesof] DP ni. rhae- yesterday:[oskix] DP adv. oskikh sof (measure) yogurt:[Tagwa] DP ni. thagwa a yell of encouragement, a cheer, ’hurrah’: you:[jeR] DP pn. yer [rai] DP intj. rai you :[Safka] DP pn. shafka(respectful) yak:[hammi] DP n. hammi you (plural), your (singular):[jeRi] DP pn. yeri yam:[oeta] DP ni. oeta young:[imeS] DP adj. imesh year:[fiResof] DP ni. firesof young goat, kid:[mafo] DP na. mafo yellow:[veltor] DP adj. veltor young male horse:[manin] DP ni. manin yes:[sek] DP intj. sek your (singular), you (plural):[jeRi] DP pn. yeri yes, obedient response:[ai] M intj. ai youth:[jamoRi] DP na. yamori

Z zero:[som] DP num. som (1)

The Changelog

• 3.065 Added chir ’almost, nearly’, frakholat ’to feel’. Edited adakhilat, qazer.

27 • 3.066 Added lirak ’tattoo artist’, lirat ’to tattoo’, lirikh ’an image or symbol depicted on a tattoo’, lirisir ’tattoos’, tif ’nut (woody seed), zhor (2) ’pit of a fruit, meat of a nut’. Edited lir, zhor.

• 3.067 Added athostar, ’fury’, chosh ’fresh’. Edited shilat.

• 3.068 Added atholat ’to dry’, hethkat ’tight; ready, prepared’, hethke ’tight; ready, prepa- red’, marriya ’tool’. Edited memziri. Added some details about type A and B words.

• 3.069 Added havziven ’lazy’, shokat ’to jump over’, thikh ’task’. Edited marriya

• 3.070 Added addrekat ’to cause to spill, to spill’, athdrivarido ’nightmare’, athdrivar she- ki ’sunset’, atthirarido ’dream’, drekat ’to spill (non-volitional)’, drekolat ’to come to spill, to tip over and spill’, hale ’hey!’, rhojosor ’family’ (this has been missing from the dictio- nary for a very long time!), shekh drivo ’setting sun’. Edited ganat.

• 3.071 Added temme ’thunder’.

• 3.072 Added ithkoil ’brittle’, rivve ’sniff’, timvir ’book’.

• 3.073 Added arrokhat ’to frighten’, filla ’dried plum’, gerikh ’lack’, jadilat ’to approach, to come up to’, kimisir ’ancestry’, melat ’to be evil’, shillat ’to trust’, soqwi ’plum’, soqwof ’plum tree’, vitisherat ’to grow’, zhille ’advice’. Edited yalli.

• 3.074 Added fredri ’sound of horse’s hooves on dirt’, fredrilat ’to run (with horses as subject)’, fredrik ’chatterbox, one who sounds like horse’s hooves’.

• 3.080 Added some additional information about numbers, as well as a usage note on the ordinal numbers. Added addakhat ’to feed’, athzhikhar ’sickness’, efe ’shackle’, ifeqev- ron ’species of forest spider’, izven ’forbidden’, leqse ’rat’, mezhah ’whore’, qamay ’wailing’, qovvolat ’to shed’, sisi ’lightning’. Edited ato.

• 3.081 Added chafasar ’climate’, chal ’bean (general use)’, challeya ’bean (when used as food)’, gillo ’breeze’, gillosor ’weather’.

• 3.082 Added joro ’idol, icon’, lekh dothraki ’Dothraki (language’.

• 3.083 Added shirane ’beard’. Edited az.

• 3.084 Added chomolat (1) ’to grow respectful’, chomolat (2) ’to give respect to, to ho- nor’, jekhtat (1) ’to bounce, to ricochet’, jekhtat (2) ’to bounce off of’, kashi ’time’, shigat ’to snore’, shigi ’snore’, shillolat ’to believe’, taoka ’metal’, yachi norethmen ’nectarine’. Edited fozak (was fozaki), ohazat, qoralat, shilat, shillat.

• 3.085 Added arrek (2) ’when’, arrekaan ’until’, arrekoon ’from since’, Dovoeddi ’Unsul- lied’ (proper noun), havon ’bread’, kishi ’our’, rekke (2) ’where’, rekkaan ’to where’, rek- koon ’from where’. Edited arraggat, arranat, arrane, arrek (1), arrissat, che, hezhahat, kirekhdirgi, kirekosi, tim. Deleted heshahat. Many of the ’a’ word edits were to fix im- proper IPA.

• 3.085a Updated timvir ’book’ with High Valyrian entyomology. This was incorrectly ascribed to tim ’boot’.

28 • 3.1 A lot of new words and changes to existing words resulting from the publishing of David Peterson’s book, ’Living Languages: Dothraki’. David was consulted on many of the discrepancies noted between the book and the wiki/dictionary. Both should now be accurate. There are a few cases where the wiki/dictionary is accurate and the book is not. These differences will be noted in an errata post on the Dothraki forums. As a lot of things were changed, be on the lookout for any formatting errors I might have missed!

29