DOCSLIB.ORG

São Paulo 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
São Paulo 2014 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTÓRIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA SOCIAL ANDRÉ SZCZAWLINSKA MUCENIECKS AUSTRVEGR E GARÐARÍKI – (RE)SIGNIFICAÇÕES DO LESTE NA ESCANDINÁVIA TARDO-MEDIEVAL Versão corrigida São Paulo 2014 ANDRÉ SZCZAWLINSKA MUCENIECKS AUSTRVEGR E GARÐARÍKI – (RE)SIGNIFICAÇÕES DO LESTE NA ESCANDINÁVIA TARDO-MEDIEVAL Tese apresentada ao Departamento de História da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Doutor em História Social Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Ana Paula Tavares Magalhães Tacconi Versão corrigida De acordo São Paulo 2014 AGRADECIMENTOS Ao Deus trino, criador, doador da Salvação, do sopro da vida, de sua imagem semelhança, que permite todo e qualquer empreendimento no campo das letras e do saber. Aos familiares, tanto os perto quanto distante geograficamente, pelo suporte e apoio constante e pela prioridade sempre dada à minha formação e educação: meus pais Igors e Lúcia, minha irmã Rebeca, meus avós Agafangiel (in memorian) e Marta. Aos tutores e conselheiros, que, nesta fase de minha jornada pessoal assumiram papeis não tanto mais diretivos, mas providenciaram, ao lado da liberdade intelectual e de ação necessários, os conselhos e exemplo de vida imprecindíveis: Prs. e Revs. Denis, Artur, Darcy, Maurício, André Mira. Aos professores que contribuíram de tantas formas em minha formação, para a conclusão deste trabalho e de tantas formas que muitos dos mesmos não imaginam – alguns por muitos anos a fio: Ana Paula, Bruno Gomide, Elena Nikolaievna Vassina, Maria Cristina Pereira, Renan Frighetto, Fátima Regina Fernandes Frighetto, Marcelo Cândido, Andrejs Vasks, Johnni Langer, Celso Taveira. Aos amigos, colegas e alunos. Desses, alguns nunca entenderam exatamente o que estudo, sempre se comprazendo em perguntar-me acerca de dinossauros, pterodáctilos e a Era do Gelo; a outros, agradeço as sugestões, críticas, descrenças e piadas que colaboraram para a composição de um trabalho melhor e de uma autoimagem menor; outros foram de grande ajuda em minha trajetória acadêmica, oferecendo oportunidades e ajuda inestimável. Alguns enquadram-se em várias dessas situações. Diversos estimularam minha criatividade de várias formas; alguns ouviram pacientemente meus delírios; outros pagaram a língua ao verem-se constrangidos à lerem e comentarem esta tese: Pedro, Paulinho, Renan, Daniel, Larissa, Samuel, Evandro, Wellington, Otávio, Van, Lucas, Cecéu, Fábio, Pablo. Às instituições que deram suporte, proveram recursos, experiência, crescimento pessoal e sustento: IBVM, STBNET, CBVM. Aos não mencionados, minha gratidão pela compreensão de minhas falhas imensas, que incluem a falta de memória. Também fica claro que muitos aqui mencionados incorrem em mais de uma das categorias. Mas deixemos de positivismo. DEDICATÓRIA Ao meu avó Agafangiel Szczawlinska, falecido em 2010, cujas cinzas agora compõem parte do Altântico meridional. Nascido no núcleo da antiga Rus, nos territórios pertencentes outrora à tribo dos Drevliani, sua última frase dita em minha presença (tendo tomado conhecimento de minha entrada no doutorado uma semana antes) foi, dirigida profeticamente para o médico que o atendia na UTI: “Este é meu neto. Ele é doutor”. Sua inspiração vai em muitos sentidos além; desde o trabalho incansável, criativo – por vezes pendente ao tosco - à face séria. RESUMO Nome: MUCENIECKS, André Szczawlinska. Austrvegr e Garðaríki – (Re)significações do Leste na Escandinávia Tardo-Medieval. 2014. Tese (doutorado) – Faculdade e Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2014. Nesta tese analisamos as nuances que o conceito de leste assumiu nas fontes escritas da Escandinávia e Islândia dos séculos XIII e XIV. De início, procedemos na observação de como a historiografia referente às interações entre povos da Escandinávia e do Nordeste Europeu produziu extenso debate de implicações políticas, conhecido como a Controvérsia Normanista. Neste capítulo salientamos também os impactos que o estudo do medievo teve nos tempos contemporâneos. A seguir, efetuamos uma síntese baseada na interpretação da Cultura Material sobre os movimentos escandinavos a leste no período viking, que forneceram material para os próprios historiadores e autores na Escandinávia e Islândia dos séculos XIII e XIV. Até então demonstramos que, a despeito da Controvérsia Normanista, há evidência convincente e suficiente para demonstrar que a presença escandinava no leste foi deveras significativa. Os capítulos posteriores centralizam-se na análise das fontes primárias. Dividimo-las em fontes que apresentam material cartográfico e geográfico, obras de cunho historiográfico e sagas voltadas ao entretenimento; como seleção de obras representativas de tais grandes grupos analisamos o Mappamundi islandês Gks 1812, 4to, 5v-6r., o prólogo da Edda Menor, a Heimskringla, a Gesta Danorum e a Ọrvar-Odds Saga. A análise dessas fontes demonstrou que entre o século XIII e o XIV ocorreu na produção escrita escandinava uma bifurcação entre o conhecimento produzido com objetivos de instrução e aquele com intuitos de entretenimento. O uso do leste na primeira vertente é livresco, inserindo muito do saber acumulado do Medievo Ocidental e ressignificando o leste segundo parâmetros das terras bíblicas e dos autores clássicos. Nas fontes de intuito de entretenimento o uso do leste é também ressignificado, mas desta feita de acordo com material mais ligado à cultura e às narrativas populares, empregando o leste na materialização de temas do fantástico e da mitologia. ABSTRACT Nome: MUCENIECKS, André Szczawlinska. Austrvegr e Garðaríki – Austrvegr e Garðaríki – (Re)significações do Leste na Escandinávia Tardo-Medieval. 2014. Tese (doutorado) – Faculdade e Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2014. (“Austrvegr and Garðaríki - (re)significations of the East in Low-Middle Ages Scandinavia”) In this thesis we analyze the nuances assumed by the concept of east in the primary sources of Scandinavia and Iceland in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Initially, we proceeded in the observation of how the historiography related to Northern and Eastern Europe have produced extensive debate of political implications, named the Normanist Controversy. In this chapter we have stressed also the impacts that Medieval Studies may assume in Contemporary milieu. Hereafter we build a synthesis based on Material Culture - in the archaeological sense - of the Scandinavian movements in East in the Viking Age, interactions that already had provided inspiration for authors in XIII-XIVs. At this point we have showed successfully that there is enough evidence to demonstrate the relevance of the Scandinavian presence in medieval Eastern Europe. The later chapters deal with the analysis of several kinds of primary sources. We have gathered and organized it in geographical and cartographical works, writings of historiographical nature and entertainment aimed sagas. As a selection of representative works of such large groups we studied the Icelandic Mappamundi of manuscript Gks 1812, 4to, 5v-6r, the Prologue of Edda Minor, the Heimskringla, the Gesta Danorum and the Ọrvar-Odds Saga The analysis of these sources showed that between the thirteenth and the fourteenth century a bifurcation occurred in Scandinavian written sources between the knowledge produced for the purposes of instruction and the one with the goal of entertainment. The use of the East in the first group is highly scholar, re-elaborating the East in the light of accumulated knowledge of the Western Middle Ages, as well as redefining it within parameters coherent with christian and classical authors. The sources aimed to entertainment, however, employed the eastern areas in connection with a different kind of knowledge. Folk narratives and popular lore gained prominence in the reshaping of eastern region, transforming it in an auspicious place to the materialization of the fantastic and the mythical. MAPAS Mapa 01: Austrvegr e Garðaríki, 90. Mapa 02: Austrvegr e seus ramais, 99 Mapa 03: Principais rios ligados à Rota do Daugava, 102. Mapa 04: Principais rios ligados aos movimentos escandinavos na Rus na região do Alto Volga, 105. Mapa 05: A Região de Bolghar e o entreposto com os Khazares, 108. Mapa 06: Distribuição das estelas rúnicas na Suécia e Noruega por Km2, 119. Mapa 07: As províncias suecas, 135. Mapa 08: Locais com toponímia báltica, 182. Mapa 09: Tribos bálticas no século XIII, 184. Mapa 10: Mar Branco, Península de Kola e Oceano Ártico, 192. Volga Dniepr Para Kiev e Bizâncio TABELAS Tabela 01: “Runes and North Italic letters”, 112. Tabela 02: “Old English futhorcs and the Ruthwell runes”, 114. Tabela 03: Distribuição geográfica das Estelas Vikings, 136. Tabela 04: Os reis Valdemares e os arcebispos na Dinamarca do século XIII, 200. Tabela 05: Genealogia de Sturla Þoŕðarsson, 204. Tabela 06: A Gesta Danorum: a ordem dos livros em contexto, 242. Tabela 07: O desenvolvimento do esquema das Virtudes Cardinais, 250. Tabela 08: O desenvolvimento da Temática do Conselheiro na Gesta Danorum, 251. Tabela 09: Paralelos das duas iniciações de Ọrvar-Oddr, 286. FIGURAS Figura 01: Eurípedes em fevereiro de 1942 à sua máquina de escrever ROYAL, redigindo e finalizando a 1ª tese de doutoramento em história a ser defendida na Universidade de São Paulo, 82 Figura 02: Espada em estilo viking escavada em 1950 em Gniozdovo. Início do X, 107 Figura 03: “Den utnordiska runraden”, 113 Figura 04: “Den 16-typiga
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mathias Mehofer
    REINHARD JUNG · MATHIAS MEHOFER MYCENAEAN GREECE AND BRONZE AGE ITALY: COOPERATION, TRADE OR WAR? »I continue to believe it probable that the occasion for the first introduction of Type II swords to the Aegean was military necessity that drove Mycenaean princes to hire warriors from outside Greece. These warriors brought their own armouries with them. Their swords in particular were greatly admired by their em - ployers, who set their own swordsmiths to copy and adapt them.« 1 Since the publication of Hector Catling’s paper, which contains the above interpretation of Late Bronze Age relations between Mycenaean Greece and its north-western neighbours, various research ers have decisively contributed to a better understanding of the pro - cesses that lead 1) to the adoption of new types of weapons, armour, dress accessories and implements (often referred to as metallurgical koiné or »urnfield bronzes«) at the end of the Aegean Bronze Age and 2) to the local production of impasto pottery of Italian Recent and Final Bronze Age type in the Aegean and beyond. Thanks to the results of recent studies, we are provided with detailed typological arguments 2 that support the theory that the origin of those bronze and pottery types has to be traced back to Italy (figs 1-2). Other schools of research argued that the majority of the types forming the Fig. 1 Sites of the studied objects in Italy. – (Map R. Jung / metallurgical koiné was invented in the regions of M. Mehofer). Fig. 2 Sites of the studied objects in Greece. – (Map R. Jung / M. Mehofer). Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 43 · 2013 175 the Balkans and/or Central Europe and reached the Aegean via a Balkan route 3, whereas still others proposed to ascribe at least specific types to a Central European/Balkan origin 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 BC
    Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 2015, pp. 361–392 © The Prehistoric Society doi:10.1017/ppr.2015.17 Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 BC By KRISTIAN KRISTIANSEN1 and PAULINA SUCHOWSKA-DUCKE2 The Bronze Age was the first epoch in which societies became irreversibly linked in their co-dependence on ores and metallurgical skills that were unevenly distributed in geographical space. Access to these critical resources was secured not only via long-distance physical trade routes, making use of landscape features such as river networks, as well as built roads, but also by creating immaterial social networks, consisting of interpersonal relations and diplomatic alliances, established and maintained through the exchange of extraordinary objects (gifts). In this article, we reason about Bronze Age communication networks and apply the results of use-wear analysis to create robust indicators of the rise and fall of political and commercial networks. In conclusion, we discuss some of the historical forces behind the phenomena and processes observable in the archaeological record of the Bronze Age in Europe and beyond. Keywords: Bronze Age communication networks, agents, temperate Europe, Mediterranean Basin THE EUROPEAN BRONZE AGE AS A COMMUNICATION by small variations in ornaments and weapons NETWORK: HISTORICAL & THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK (Kristiansen 2014). Among the characteristics that might compel archaeo- Initially driven by the necessity to gain access to logists to label the Bronze Age a ‘formative epoch’ in remote resources and technological skills, Bronze Age European history, the density and extent of the era’s societies established communication links that ranged exchange and communication networks should per- from the Baltic to the Mediterranean and from haps be regarded as the most significant.
    [Show full text]
  • Were the Baltic Lands a Small, Underdeveloped Province in a Far
    3 Were the Baltic lands a small, underdeveloped province in a far corner of Europe, to which Germans, Swedes, Poles, and Russians brought religion, culture, and well-being and where no prerequisites for independence existed? Thus far the world extends, and this is the truth. Tacitus of the Baltic Lands He works like a Negro on a plantation or a Latvian for a German. Dostoyevsky The proto-Balts or early Baltic peoples began to arrive on the shores of the Baltic Sea nearly 4,000 years ago. At their greatest extent, they occupied an area some six times as large as that of the present Baltic peoples. Two thousand years ago, the Roman Tacitus wrote about the Aesti tribe on the shores of the #BMUJDBDDPSEJOHUPIJN JUTNFNCFSTHBUIFSFEBNCFSBOEXFSFOPUBTMB[ZBT many other peoples.1 In the area that presently is Latvia, grain was already cultivated around 3800 B.C.2 Archeologists say that agriculture did not reach southern Finland, only some 300 kilometers away, until the year 2500 B.C. About 900 AD Balts began establishing tribal realms. “Latvians” (there was no such nation yet) were a loose grouping of tribes or cultures governed by kings: Couronians (Kurshi), Latgallians, Selonians and Semigallians. The area which is known as -BUWJBUPEBZXBTBMTPPDDVQJFECZB'JOOP6HSJDUSJCF UIF-JWT XIPHSBEVBMMZ merged with the Balts. The peoples were further commingled in the wars which Estonian and Latvian tribes waged with one another for centuries.3 66 Backward and Undeveloped? To judge by findings at grave sites, the ancient inhabitants in the area of Latvia were a prosperous people, tall in build.
    [Show full text]
  • The Peoples of the Eastern Baltic Littoral
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83372-1 - A Concise History of the Baltic States Andrejs Plakans Excerpt More information 1 The peoples of the eastern Baltic littoral A survey of the history of the peoples of the eastern Baltic littoral could start with the first mention of them in written sources, which would permit subsequent events to be described according to a recognized chronology. To begin much earlier requires that in this chapter we use a different time scale from that common among historians, reckoning the passage of time in tens and hundreds of thousands of years. The decision to start earlier was in part based on the desirability of underlining that the Baltic region was not empty space at the time major civilizations appeared, flowered, and declined in the Near East and in the Mediterranean basin; and in part to establish that human movement was from the beginning an integral part of long-term Baltic history. In the centuries when they began to appear by name in written historical sources – roughly starting in the first century AD – the peoples of the littoral were only the latest of hundreds of generations of migrants, some of whom left behind identifiable fragments of material culture while others disappeared leaving barely a trace. All these comings and goings no doubt had turning points of various kinds about which we are unlikely ever to know very much. The one that was crucial for connecting the continuous human history of the Baltic littoral to the history of the rest of the European continent, however, came when writers in the existing civilizations began to assign names to the littoral peoples, imprecise and largely uninformative though these names were.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCL0028: the Prehistoric Mediterranean
    UCL Institute of Archaeology ARCL0028: The Prehistoric Mediterranean 2019-2020 Year 2-3 option, 15 credits Deadlines for coursework: 18th November 2019, 13th January 2020 Dr. Borja Legarra Herrero: [email protected] Office 106; tel: +44 (0)20 7679 1539 Please see the last page of this document for important information about submission and marking procedures, or links to the relevant webpages. 1. OVERVIEW Course content: This course introduces students to the archaeology of the Greek world from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The lectures are divided in sections, the first offering a set of frameworks for Greek archaeology; the following sections deal, respectively, with the development of cities and settlements through time, religion and cult, and cultural, social and economic practices. Course summary: (Term 1) Room B13, Tuesdays 14:00-16:00 1st October 1. Introduction, Defining the Mediterranean (BLH) 2. Hyper connectivity and the sea (BLH) 8th October 3. Making archaeology in the Mediterranean: Excavation, survey, Science, Text (BLH) 4: SEMINAR: Cultural Heritage and Tourism (BLH) 15th October 5: The First Modern Humans in the Mediterranean (ca. 35.000 – 9600 BCE) (BLH) 6: SEMINAR: The Changing Med project: A taste of the future of research (BLH) 22th October 7: Neolithisation: a truly Mediterranean phenomenon (9600 - 5500 BC) (BLH) 8: Case studies: Is the Neolithic inevitable? (BLH) 29th November 9: The End of the Neolithic and the Beginning of Metallurgy (5500-3500 BC) (BLH) 10: Chalcolithic Case Studies:
    [Show full text]
  • Food, Economy and Social Complexity in the Bronze Age World
    22 Dalia A. Pokutta Food, Economy and Social Complexity in the Bronze Age World FOOD, ECONOMY AND SOCIAL COMPLEXITY IN THE BRONZE AGE WORLD: A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY Dalia A. Pokutta1 __________________ 1Archaeological Research Laboratory University of Stockholm, Wallenberglaboratoriet, Lilla Frescativägen 7, 114 18 Stockholm, Sweden, [email protected] Abstract: Despite the fact that greater part of ingredients, such as dairy products or alcoholic drinks, were known al- ready in the Neolithic, food technology of the Bronze Age changed significantly. This paper aims to investigate prehistoric dietary habits and comment on the stable isotope values (13C/15N) of human/faunal remains from several large Bronze Age cemeteries in Europe and beyond. The human skeletal material derives from Early Bronze Age Iberia (2300–2000 BC), mainland Greece (Late Helladic Period III), Bronze Age Transcaucasia (the Kura-Araxes culture 3400–2000 BC), steppes of Kazakhstan (1800 BC), and Early Bronze Age China in Shang period (1523–1046 BC). The aim of this study is to determine distinctive features of food practice in the Bronze Age with an overview of economy and consumer be- haviours in relation to religion and state formation processes. Keywords: Bronze Age, prehistoric diet, isotopic analyses, Spain, Greece, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, China. Abstrakt: Jedlo, hospodárstvo a spoločenská komplexita v svete doby bronzovej. Napriek skutočnosti, že väčšia časť potravín, ako napríklad mliečne výrobky či alkoholické nápoje, bola známa už v závere neolitu, potravinová techno- lógia doby bronzovej sa výrazne zmenila. Táto štúdia skúma praveké stravovacie návyky a vyjadruje sa k hodnotám stabil- ných izotopov (13C/15N) v ľudských/zvieracích pozostatkoch z niekoľkých veľkých pohrebísk z doby bronzovej v Európe aj mimo nej.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Diaspora
    University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2008 Lithuanian diaspora: An interview study on the preservation or loss of Pre-World War Two traditional culture among Lithuanian Catholic Émigrés in Western Australia and Siberia, in comparison with Lithuanians in their homeland Milena Vico University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The am terial in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Vico, M. (2008). Lithuanian diaspora: An interview study on the preservation or loss of Pre-World War Two traditional culture among Lithuanian Catholic Émigrés in Western Australia and Siberia, in comparison with Lithuanians in their homeland (Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)). University of Notre Dame Australia. http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/33 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHAPTER 2 LITHUANIA: THE EARLIEST BEGINNINGS 9 CHAPTER 2 LITHUANIA: THE EARLIEST BEGINNINGS An historical culture is one that binds present and future generations, like links in a chain, to all those who precede them. A man identifies himself, according to the national ideal, through his relationship to his ancestors and forebears, and to the events that shaped their character (Smith, 1979, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Bronze Age Warfare in Barbaric Europe - Current Trends and Perspectives in the Future
    Perspective Glob J Arch & Anthropol Volume 4 Issue 1 - May 2018 DOI: 10.19080/GJAA.2018.04.555628 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Davide Delfino Bronze Age Warfare in Barbaric Europe - Current Trends and Perspectives in the Future Davide Delfino* Center for Geosciences of the University of Coimbra, Instituto Terra e Memória, Portugal Submission: February 02, 2018; Published: May 11, 2018 *Corresponding author: Davide Delfino, Center for Geosciences of the University of Coimbra, Instituto Terra e Memória, Portugal, Email: Abstract Research on prehistoric warfare is in progress since 60 years. But investigation specifically on Bronze Age period, when some tools are exclusively created for fight and the warrior societies are emerging, is always young. Scholars there were mainly interested on the origins of violence in mankind, on the fighting in the Neolithic or, if Bronze Age, on the wars in the empires of the Near East or in the Minoan civilization. But the warfare in the European Bronze Age up to a decade ago, it was dealt marginally. Violence and warfare in Bronze Age in “barbarian Europe”, to use an expression by Jaques Briard, can be defined as a “fashion” since the mid-2000s. Recent trends are analyzed according to various perspectives: generals, theoretical, study of material cultures and context, and interpretative tendencies. So will be discuss what the commonly acceptedKeywords: theories and what also remain subject of doubt and debate to draw a perspective for the future. European Bronze Age; Warfare; Literature review;
    [Show full text]
  • Bronze Age Weight Systems As a Measure of Market Integration in Western Eurasia
    Bronze Age weight systems as a measure of market integration in Western Eurasia Nicola Ialongoa,1, Raphael Hermanna, and Lorenz Rahmstorfa aSeminar für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany Edited by Kristian Kristiansen, Goteborgs Universitet, Gothenburg, Sweden, and accepted by Editorial Board Member Elsa M. Redmond May 20, 2021 (received for review March 26, 2021) Weighing technology was invented around 3000 BCE between The very phrasing of the reform implies that the king did not Mesopotamia and Egypt and became widely adopted in Western even introduce a new unit but simply ratified as official a value Eurasia within ∼2,000 y. For the first time in history, merchants that was already widely used (14). Furthermore, the diffusion of could rely on an objective frame of reference to quantify economic weighing technology in prestate societies in Europe and Anatolia value. The subsequent emergence of different weight systems goes indicates that the existence of a state was not even a requirement. hand in hand with the formation of a continental market. However, Once weighing technology became widespread, strong public we still do not know how the technological transmission happened institutions—where they existed—would have probably played a and why different weight systems emerged along the way. Here, we role in regulating weight systems. In Mesopotamia, for example, show that the diffusion of weighing technology can be explained as the existence of public institutions with outstanding economic ca- the result of merchants’ interaction and the emergence of primary pacity and a great need for imported goods played a substantial weight systems as the outcome of the random propagation of error role in creating opportunities for trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Dietary Changes and Millet Consumption in Northern France at the End of Prehistory: Evidence from Archaeobotanical and Stable Isotope Data
    Dietary changes and millet consumption in northern France at the end of Prehistory: evidence from archaeobotanical and stable isotope data. Gwenaëlle Goude, Léonie Rey, Françoise Toulemonde, Mathilde Cervel, Stéphane Rottier To cite this version: Gwenaëlle Goude, Léonie Rey, Françoise Toulemonde, Mathilde Cervel, Stéphane Rottier. Dietary changes and millet consumption in northern France at the end of Prehistory: evidence from ar- chaeobotanical and stable isotope data.. Environmental Archaeology, Taylor & Francis, 2017, 22 (3), pp.268-282. 10.1080/14614103.2016.1215799. hal-01650950 HAL Id: hal-01650950 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01650950 Submitted on 19 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Dietary changes and millet consumption in northern France at the end of Prehistory: Evidence from archaeobotanical and stable isotope data Gwenaëlle Goude, Léonie Rey, Françoise Toulemonde, Mathilde Cervel & Stéphane Rottier To cite this article: Gwenaëlle Goude, Léonie Rey, Françoise Toulemonde, Mathilde Cervel & Stéphane Rottier
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Seminar Papers-00-03(Pdf)
    Swedish Seminar Papers in Archaeology 2000-2003 Mattias Asplund Marjatta Puurunen © 2006 Mattias Asplund & Marjatta Puurunen Table of Contents Table of Contents………………………………………………….. 2 Compilers Notes…………………………………………………… 4 Trends of Undergraduate Research Themes……………………….. 6 1. Northern Europe…………………………………………….. 8 1.1 The Stone Age………………………………………………. 8 1.1.1 General or Multi-Period (1-10)……………………………… 8 1.1.2 The Mesolithic (11-23)……………………………………… 10 1.1.3 The Neolithic (24-72)……………………………………….. 11 1.2 The Bronze Age (73-161)…………………………………… 16 1.3 The Iron Age………………………………………………… 24 1.3.1 General or Multi-Period (162-220)…………………………. 24 1.3.2 The Early Iron Age (221-252)……………………………… 29 1.3.3 The Late Iron Age (253-411)………………………………. 32 1.4 The Middle Ages (412-521)……………………………….. 45 1.5 Medieval Art and Ecclesiastical Architecture (522-576)….. 54 1.6 Saami-Germanic Studies (577-596)……………………….. 59 1.7 Later Times (597-608)…………………………………….. 61 1.8 Multi-Period (609-670)…………………………………….. 62 1.9 Philology (671-688) ……………………………………….. 68 1.10 Miscellaneous (689-783)…………………………………… 70 1.11 Human Geography and Agricultural Studies (784-797)…… 77 2 The Mediterranean Area and the Near East (798-1070)…… 79 3 Beyond Europe (1071-1098)………………………………. 99 4 The Paleolithic (1099-1103)……………………………….. 101 5 Numismatics (1104-1120)………………………………….. 102 6 Maritime Archaeology (1121-1130)………………………… 104 7 Osteology and Odontology (1131-1158)……………………. 105 8 Philosophy of Science (1159-1181)…………………………. 108 9 History of Scholarship (1182-1206)………………………… 110 10 Managing the Remains……………………………………… 113 10.1 Methods of Archaeological Surveying, Fieldwork, Labo- ratory Analysis and Experimental Archaeology (1207-1283).. 113 10.2 Heritage Management (1284-1325)…………………………. 120 10.3 Museology and Popularization (1326-1382)………………… 124 Author Index ……………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • From Lithuania Books from Lithuania 2016—2019
    FROM LITHUANIA 2016—2019 FICTION and NON-FICTION BOOKS FROM LITHUANIA 2016—2019 © Lithuanian Culture Institute, 2019 BOOKS FROM LITHUANIA 2016—2019 FICTION and NON-FICTION It is often said that in the age of globalisation everything is becoming uniform and that na- tional literatures are beginning to lose their significance. You can decide for yourselves if that is really the case. In this publication we present to you a panorama of Lithuanian fic- tion and nonfiction books published in the last few years, selected from the most exciting, provocative and controversial texts. Yes, this list does reflect global and classical literary trends, such as genre fiction or fashionable autofiction — often chosen as the genre for writing about the 1990s. But equally, alongside these, you will find books that recognisably belong to Lithuanian literature, which evince a melancholic and deep contemplation of in- ner life, a search for causal links, exceptional style, and a ceaseless aim to perfect the sense of language and to push the boundaries of its use. Most important, this panorama includes unique Lithuanian stories that the world has not yet heard — but should. FICTION FICTION Kristina sabaliausKaitė | Petro imperatorė PETER’S EMPRESS Vilnius: Baltos lankos, “Peter's Empress” explores the story of Lithuanian Marta 2019, 334 pp. Skowrońska: an impoverished noblewoman turned laun- A novel dress, a sex-slave and prisoner of the Great Northern War, who became the second wife of Peter the Great - the first ever Empress of Russia, Catherine I. Voltaire called her incredible ascent 'the Cinderella of the 18th century' but in this novel Catherine's I and Peter's I story is a cultural clash of the East and the West in one toxic royal marriage, with a good measure of a Greek tragedy.
    [Show full text]