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An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Genista Monspessulana – Montpellier Broom, Cape Broom, Canary Broom
Application for WoNS candidacy Genista monspessulana – Montpellier Broom, Cape Broom, Canary Broom Contact: Ashley Millar - (08) 9334 0312; Department of Environment and Conservation (WA) October 2010 Introduction Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S.Johnson (Fabaceae), also known more commonly as Montpellier Broom, Cape Broom and Canary Broom, is a woody legume weed with significant current and potential impacts on forestry production, biodiversity of natural ecosystems, grazing systems, access to amenity areas and fire risk. Infestations occur in all temperate states of Australia, with particularly severe infestations in the Adelaide Hills, southern Tasmania, central and southern Great Dividing Range of NSW, central Victoria and south west WA. G. monspessulana was ranked 37th in the initial evaluation of weeds nominated for Weeds of Natural Significance (WONS) (Thorp and Lynch 2000), with a particularly high impact score due to its formation of dense, impenetrable thickets arising from a long-lived soil seed bank (source: Henry et al . 2010). Species description: G. monspessulana is an erect, perennial slender shrub which grows up to 5-6m. It has trifoliolate petiolate leaves which are more or less glabrous. This species has yellow flowers which are produced from August to January. G. monspessulana occurs in loamy soil through to lateritic and peaty sand and is commonly found along rivers and roadsides (Parsons and Cuthbertson 2001; FLORABASE DEC 2010). G. monspessulana is native to the Mediterranean region that has become established, and is considered a persistent and deleterious plant, in several other regions of the world, including the Americas, Australia and New Zealand. It is considered deleterious because of its ability to form dense almost mono-cultural stands, which replace and suppress native flora and economically valuable timber plants (Lloyd 2000). -
Low Risk Aquarium and Pond Plants
Plant Identification Guide Low-risk aquarium and pond plants Planting these in your pond or aquarium is environmentally-friendly. Glossostigma elatinoides, image © Sonia Frimmel. One of the biggest threats to New Zealand’s waterbodies is the establishment and proliferation of weeds. The majority of New Zealand’s current aquatic weeds started out as aquarium and pond plants. To reduce the occurrence of new weeds becoming established in waterbodies this guide has been prepared to encourage the use of aquarium and pond plants that pose minimal risk to waterbodies. Guide prepared by Dr John Clayton, Paula Reeves, Paul Champion and Tracey Edwards, National Centre of Aquatic Biodiversity and Biosecurity, NIWA with funding from the Department of Conservation. The guides will be updated on a regular basis and will be available on the NIWA website: www.niwa.co.nz/ncabb/tools. Key to plant life-forms Sprawling marginal plants. Grow across the ground and out over water. Pond plants Short turf-like plants. Grow in shallow water on the edges of ponds and foreground of aquariums. Includes very small plants (up to 2-3 cm in height). Most species can grow both submerged (usually more erect) and emergent. Pond and aquarium plants Tall emergent plants. Can grow in water depths up to 2 m deep depending on the species. Usually tall reed-like plants but sometimes with broad leaves. Ideal for deeper ponds. Pond plants Free floating plants. These plants grow on the water surface and are not anchored to banks or bottom substrates. Pond and aquarium plants Floating-leaved plants. Water lily-type plants. -
C6 Noncarice Sedge
CYPERACEAE etal Got Sedge? Part Two revised 24 May 2015. Draft from Designs On Nature; Up Your C 25 SEDGES, FOINS COUPANTS, LAÎCHES, ROUCHES, ROUCHETTES, & some mostly wet things in the sedge family. Because Bill Gates has been shown to eat footnotes (burp!, & enjoy it), footnotes are (italicized in the body of the text) for their protection. Someone who can spell caespitose only won way has know imagination. Much of the following is taken verbatim from other works, & often not credited. There is often not a way to paraphrase or rewrite habitat or descriptive information without changing the meaning. I am responsible for any mistakes in quoting or otherwise. This is a learning tool, & a continuation of an idea of my friend & former employer, Jock Ingels, LaFayette Home Nursery, who hoped to present more available information about a plant in one easily accessible place, instead of scattered though numerous sources. This is a work in perpetual progress, a personal learning tool, full uv misstakes, & written as a personal means instead of a public end. Redundant, repetitive, superfluous, & contradictory information is present. It is being consolidated. CYPERACEAE Sauergrasgewächse SEDGES, aka BIESIES, SEGGEN Formally described in 1789 by De Jussieu. The family name is derived from the genus name Cyperus, from the Greek kupeiros, meaning sedge. Many species are grass-like, being tufted, with long, thin, narrow leaves, jointed stems, & branched inflorescence of small flowers, & are horticulturally lumped with grasses as graminoids. Archer (2005) suggests the term graminoid be used for true grasses, & cyperoid be used for sedges. (If physical anthropologists have hominoids & hominids, why don’t we have graminoids & graminids?) There are approximately 104 genera, 4 subfamilies, 14 tribes, & about 5000 species worldwide, with 27 genera & 843 species in North America (Ball et al 2002). -
Mariana Conceição Menezes Flórula Das Angiospermas
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS, AMBIENTAIS E BIOLÓGICAS MARIANA CONCEIÇÃO MENEZES FLÓRULA DAS ANGIOSPERMAS AQUÁTICAS E PALUSTRES DO GRUPO ASTERALES (EUASTERIDEAS II) OCORRENTES NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA, CRUZ DAS ALMAS, BA. Cruz das Almas 2010 MARIANA CONCEIÇÃO MENEZES FLÓRULA DAS ANGIOSPERMAS AQUÁTICAS E PALUSTRES DO GRUPO ASTERALES (EUASTERIDEAS II) OCORRENTES NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA, CRUZ DAS ALMAS, BA. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso II, apresentado ao Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas (CCAAB) da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia como requisito à obtenção do título de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas. Orientadora: Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme Aona. Cruz das Almas, BA. 2010 Ficha Catalográfica M543 Menezes, Mariana Conceição. Flórula das angiospermas aquáticas e palustres do grupo asterales(Euasterideas II) ocorrentes na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Cruz das Almas, Ba. / Mariana Conceição Menezes._. Cruz das Almas - Ba, 2010. 47f.; il. Orientador: Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme Aona. Monografia (Graduação) – Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas. 1.Botânica. 2.Angiosperma – Taxonomia vegetal. I.Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas. II.Título. CDD: 581.9813 FLÓRULA DAS ANGIOSPERMAS AQUÁTICAS E PALUSTRES DO GRUPO ASTERALES (EUASTERIDEAS II) OCORRENTES NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA, CRUZ DAS ALMAS, BA. Mariana Conceição Menezes Banca examinadora 16/12/2010 Profa. Dra. Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme Aona (Orientadora) Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia Prof. MSc. Márcio Larceda Lopes Martins Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia Prof. MSc. Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva Cardoso Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana Prof. -
Fountain Grass - '" Turn Off the Spigot! 'V As If We Haven't Learned a Lesson from the Invasive Ability to Escape Cultivation in Florida
:Fforitfa EPPC FLORIDA EXOTIC PEST PLANT COUNCIL ''An organization concerned with Florida's Environmental Future" Volume 6 Number 2 Spring 1996 Fountain grass - '" _ Turn off the spigot! 'V As if we haven't learned a lesson from the invasive ability to escape cultivation in Florida. Its preference for natal grass, Pennisetum purpureum, along comes foun dry sites could spell trouble for pineland and scrub habi tain grass, Pennisetum selaceum. 1bis African species is tats. widely cultivated as an ornamental in southern and cen tral Florida and has become popular with landscape The Asian grass Burma reed, Neyraudia reytllludiall/J, architects. It is also frequently offered through mail-or aggressively invades dry sites, especially the globally der gardening catalogs. imperiled pine rockland habitat in Dade County. Now that effective management techniques have been devel While the tall, exceptionally invasive natal grass oped to control this rampant grass, it is especially im colonizes low-lying, wetland areas and canal banks, portant that fountain grass be regulated before it too fountain grass seems to prefer dry sites and is included becomes an environmental and budgetary nightmare. on lists of potential plants for xeriscaping. On Key Largo in Monroe County, fountain Identification grass has recently been discovered as an escapee in three separate locali "This species war Fountain grass can be recog ties by Keith Bradley. Voucher speci nized by its clustering habit, narrow mens have been deposited in the rants being regulated elongate leaves to about one meter herbarium at Fairchild Tropical Gar because it is already a tall, and nodding plumose inflores den in Miami. -
Floristic and Phytosociology of Weeds in Pastures in Maranhão State, Northeast Brazil1
Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 47, n. 2, p. 414-420, abr-jun, 2016 Centro de Ciências Agrárias - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE Nota Científica www.ccarevista.ufc.br ISSN 1806-6690 Floristic and phytosociology of weeds in pastures in Maranhão State, Northeast Brazil1 Florística e fitossociologia de plantas invasoras em pastagens no Estado do Maranhão Jaílson Penha Costa2 and Mário Luiz Ribeiro Mesquita3* ABSTRACT - Knowledge of weed floristic composition and phytosociology are key factors for improving weed management in pastures. Information on weed species that occur in pastures in Northeast Brazil, particularly in Maranhão State is very limited. It is, therefore, important, to search for information to help farmers to control weeds in livestock farming. This paper describes the weed flora diversity and community structure parameters, including density, frequency, abundance and importance value for each weed species found in five pastures of same age and management in Maranhão State, Northeast Brazil. The weed survey was carried out using a wooden frame (80 cm x 30 cm) placed randomly on the soil surface 30 times in each pasture (n = 150). Weeds were pulled out, separated by species and counted. The weed flora was represented by 996 individuals, from nine families, 15 genera and 19 species. Weed density within pastures was of 44.3 plants m-2. The weed flora was dominated by species of the Cyperaceae and Poaceae families. The most important weed species based on Importance Value were Eragrostis ciliaris (IV = 32.97), Cyperus rotundus (IV = 31,95), Cyperus luzulae (IV = 27,50), Cyperus sphacelatus (IV = 27,42), Pycreus lanceolatus (IV = 27,33) Cyperus haspan (IV = 25,72) and Eleusine indica (IV = 23,49). -
Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae Based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa
Systematic Botany (2010), 35(2): pp. 425–441 © Copyright 2010 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa David C. Tank 1,2,3 and Michael J. Donoghue 1 1 Peabody Museum of Natural History & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P. O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 U. S. A. 2 Department of Forest Resources & Stillinger Herbarium, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, P. O. Box 441133, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1133 U. S. A. 3 Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Communicating Editor: Javier Francisco-Ortega Abstract— Previous attempts to resolve relationships among the primary lineages of Campanulidae (e.g. Apiales, Asterales, Dipsacales) have mostly been unconvincing, and the placement of a number of smaller groups (e.g. Bruniaceae, Columelliaceae, Escalloniaceae) remains uncertain. Here we build on a recent analysis of an incomplete data set that was assembled from the literature for a set of 50 campanulid taxa. To this data set we first added newly generated DNA sequence data for the same set of genes and taxa. Second, we sequenced three additional cpDNA coding regions (ca. 8,000 bp) for the same set of 50 campanulid taxa. Finally, we assembled the most comprehensive sample of cam- panulid diversity to date, including ca. 17,000 bp of cpDNA for 122 campanulid taxa and five outgroups. Simply filling in missing data in the 50-taxon data set (rendering it 94% complete) resulted in a topology that was similar to earlier studies, but with little additional resolution or confidence. -
E Edulis ATION FLORISTIC ELEMENTS AS BASIS FOR
Oecologia Australis 23(4):744-763, 2019 https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2019.2304.04 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE THREATENED PALM Euterpe edulis Mart. IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION FLORISTIC ELEMENTS AS BASIS FOR CONSERVATION OF WETLANDS AND PUBLIC POLICIES IN BRAZIL: THE CASE OF VEREDAS OF THE PRATA RIVER Aline Cavalcante de Souza1* & Jayme Augusto Prevedello1 1 1 1,2 1 1 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia de Arnildo Pott *,Vali Joana Pott , Gisele Catian & Edna Scremin-Dias Paisagens, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã, CEP 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 1 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação Biologia Vegetal, E-mails: [email protected] (*corresponding author); [email protected] Cidade Universitária, s/n, Caixa Postal 549, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Cidade Universitária, Av. dos Estudantes, Abstract: The combination of species distribution models based on climatic variables, with spatially explicit 5055, CEP 78735-901, Rondonópolis, MT, Brazil. analyses of habitat loss, may produce valuable assessments of current species distribution in highly disturbed E-mails: [email protected] (*corresponding author); [email protected]; [email protected]; ecosystems. Here, we estimated the potential geographic distribution of the threatened palm Euterpe [email protected] edulis Mart. (Arecaceae), an ecologically and economically important species inhabiting the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. This palm is shade-tolerant, and its populations are restricted to the interior of forest Abstract: Vereda is the wetland type of the Cerrado, often associated with the buriti palm Mauritia flexuosa. -
Lei Complementar Nº 018, De 02 De Março De 2021
LEI COMPLEMENTAR Nº 018, DE 02 DE MARÇO DE 2021. “Institui o Plano de Manejo do REVIS Molhe Leste no Município de São José do Norte” A PREFEITA DE SÃO JOSÉ DO NORTE, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, República Federativa do Brasil, no uso de suas atribuições que lhe confere a Lei Orgânica, faço saber que a Câmara Municipal de Vereadores aprovou e eu promulgo a seguinte Lei Complementar: Art. 1º. Fica instituído o Plano de Manejo do REVIS Molhe Leste do Município de São José do Norte. Parágrafo Único. Estão sujeitos às disposições desta Lei todos os órgãos e entidades do Município, bem como os demais agentes públicos ou privados que desenvolvam serviços e ações na área do Refúgio de Vida Silvestre do REVIS Molhe Leste, assim como na respectiva área de amortecimento. Art. 2°. Para efeitos desta Lei, deve ser observado o Relatório Técnico do Refúgio da Vida Silvestre do Molhe Leste da Barra de Rio Grande e todas as prerrogativas históricas, diagnósticos, zoneamentos ambientais, proposições de integração, instrumentos de Gestão Territorial e os respectivos programas dispostos nesta lei como anexo único. Art. 3º. Esta Lei entra em vigor na data de sua publicação. GABINETE DA PREFEITA DE SÃO JOSÉ DO NORTE, 02 DE MARÇO DE 2021. FABIANY ZOGBI ROIG Prefeita Registre-se, Publique-se e Cumpra-se. BRUNO MENDONÇA COSTA Secretário Municipal de Administração Assinado por 2 pessoas: BRUNO MENDONÇA COSTA e FABIANY ZOGBI ROIG Para verificar a validade das assinaturas, acesse https://saojosedonorte.1doc.com.br/verificacao/ e informe o código BD57-0D45-B311-3019 ANEXO ÚNICO. -
The Evolution of Angiosperms
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311541611 Systematics and Evolution of Menyanthaceae and the Floating-Leaved Genus Nymphoides Article · January 2010 CITATIONS READS 0 212 1 author: Nicholas P. Tippery University of Wisconsin - Whitewater 92 PUBLICATIONS 645 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Aquatic plant systematics View project Molecular taxonomy of Hyrcanian Alnus using nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnH-psbA DNA barcode markers View project All content following this page was uploaded by Nicholas P. Tippery on 11 July 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Systematics and Evolution of Menyanthaceae and the Floating-Leaved Genus Nymphoides Nicholas Peter Tippery, Ph.D. University of Connecticut, 2010 Menyanthaceae (70 species) are a family of aquatic and wetland plants that occur worldwide. This diverse group contains different growth habits (emergent and floating-leaved), reproductive systems (heterostyly, homostyly, gynodioecy and dioecy), floral and seed morphologies, and inflorescence architectures. In this study, I have evaluated the phylogenetic relationships, taxonomy, biogeography, and morphological character evolution for over half of the approximately 50 Nymphoides species, plus all species in related genera within the family. In Chapter 1 I investigated generic relationships across Menyanthaceae and found that the contemporary circumscription of Villarsia included three paraphyletic lineages that graded toward a monophyletic Nymphoides. Biogeographical reconstruction supported an Australian origin for the family and also for all of the major clades, with dispersal events corresponding to the boreal sister taxa Menyanthes and Nephrophyllidium, and the South African Villarsia clade. -
National Wetland Plant List: 2016 Wetland Ratings
Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1–17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X THE NATIONAL WETLAND PLANT LIST: 2016 WETLAND RATINGS ROBERT W. LICHVAR U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory 72 Lyme Road Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290 DARIN L. BANKS U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 7 Watershed Support, Wetland and Stream Protection Section 11201 Renner Boulevard Lenexa, Kansas 66219 WILLIAM N. KIRCHNER U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1 911 NE 11 th Avenue Portland, Oregon 97232 NORMAN C. MELVIN USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Central National Technology Support Center 501 W. Felix Street, Bldg. 23 Fort Worth, Texas 76115-3404 ABSTRACT The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) administers the National Wetland Plant List (NWPL) for the United States (U.S.) and its territories. Responsibility for the NWPL was transferred to the Corps from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in 2006. From 2006 to 2012 the Corps led an interagency effort to update the list in conjunction with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the FWS, and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), culminating in the publication of the 2012 NWPL. In 2013 and 2014 geographic ranges and nomenclature were updated. This paper presents the fourth update of the list under Corps administration. During the current update, the indicator status of 1689 species was reviewed. A total of 306 ratings of 186 species were changed during the update.