Lost Civilizations of Peru: Kuélap to Machu Picchu

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lost Civilizations of Peru: Kuélap to Machu Picchu PERU Lost Civilizations of Peru: Kuélap to Machu Picchu April 23 — May 4, 2022 Dear Alumni and Friends, We invite you to join us in celebrating 50 years of travel on this 12-day learning adventure in Peru! Begin in the modern capital of Lima, taking in views over the Pacific and exploring its museums and squares. From there, we'll journey to the northern region of Peru and discover the culture of the Chachapoyas, carved into cliff faces and built with fortress walls. Then, culminate in the Sacred Valley, where we'll walk among the ruins of Machu Picchu and observe the impact of Spanish colonization in the cobbled streets of Cusco. You won’t want to miss this unforgettable experience. We expect our limited space will fill up quickly. Please make your reservation as soon as possible to guarantee your spot! We welcome all alumni, friends and family on this and all of our tours. Noreen Frenaye Director, USNA Alumni Travel U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association 410-295-4016 RESERVATION FORM: Lost Civilizations of Peru: Kuélap to Machu Picchu United States Naval Academy Alumni | April 23 — May 4, 2022 Enclosed is my/our deposit for $______($500 per person) for ____ person/people on the tour listed below. I/we understand the final payment is due no later than January 18, 2022. Payment may be made by American Express, Discover, MasterCard, or VISA or by personal check. Please make check payable to Holbrook Travel, Inc. and mail deposit check to: Holbrook Travel, 3540 NW 13th Street, Gainesville, FL 32609. For more information please contact Holbrook Travel at 800-451-7111 or [email protected]. Full Passport Name______________________________________ DOB ____________ Gender ______ E-mail __________________________________________________________________________ Badge Name ____________________________________________________ Class year __________ Full Passport Name______________________________________ DOB ____________ Gender ______ E-mail __________________________________________________________________________ Badge Name ___________________________________________________ Class year ___________ Address _________________________________________________________________________ City __________________________________________ State _____________ ZIP ______________ Home Ph. (________)_______________________ Cell Ph. (________)________________________ Please book my/our air from _____________________. I/we request an air upgrade to ________________. I will share a room with _____________________________________. I request a single room (limited availability). Note: The undersigned has read the schedule of activities for the above-referenced tour, and agrees that their signature below represents their acceptance of the General Terms and Conditions. Signature ____________________________________________________ Date________________ Signature ____________________________________________________ Date________________ Method of Payment Check American Express Discover MasterCard VISA Account # ____________________________ Security Code ________ Exp. Date _________ Name of Cardholder _____________________________________________________________ Signature ____________________________________________________________________ Final invoicing will be sent by our tour operator, Holbrook Travel, Inc. The balance of the program price must be paid to Holbrook Travel. Final payment is due no later than January 18, 2022 (check or credit card). REVASH WHY PERU? From the cosmopolitan thoroughfares of Lima, to the well-tread paths of the Inca in the Sacred Valley, to the cloud forested trails of the Chachapoyas in the north, travelers to Peru can easily walk among a span of human civilizations and cultural heritage in a matter of days. The spectacular ruins of Machu Picchu top the list of “must-see places” for many travelers to Peru. But the country's northern region is a still-hidden gem, where archaeological sites and cloud forests are waiting to be explored. This adventurous program takes you off the beaten path and introduces you to Peru’s indigenous and colonial histories. Witness the legacy of the Inca Empire as well as that of the Chachapoyas, a pre-Incan civilization known as the “Warriors of the MACHU PICCHU Clouds.” Visit Machu Picchu, Cusco, and the Sacred Valley in the south, as well as lesser-known but equally impressive sites in the north, like Kuélap (nicknamed “the Machu Picchu of the North”) and Revash, remnants of the Chachapoyas. PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS: • Visit Kuélap, the mountaintop ruins that were once an important political, religious, administrative, and military center for the Chachapoyas. • Take in beautiful views of Gocta Waterfall, which despite being one of the world’s highest cascades was unknown to outsiders until only recently. CATHEDRAL OF LIMA • See the tombs of Revash, a Chachapoyas burial site carved high into a sheer cliff face. ACTIVITY LEVEL: MODERATE TO STRENUOUS • Walk in the footsteps of the ancient Inca at the Participants should be able to walk at least four hours iconic Machu Picchu and learn about the site’s over some uneven and potential slippery surfaces historical significance. without difficulty and should be able to ascend or descend 80 stairs consecutively. Physical activities • Explore Lima, Peru’s capital, and Cusco, the oldest typically last for at four or more hours at a time. continuously inhabited city in South America. PHOTOS BY PELIN KARACA AND LAURA HARE BLD = BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER site. After leaving Kuélap, you will have the APRIL 23 - LIMA opportunity to stop and view the burial towers of Macro, an outpost of the Chachapoyas Upon arrival in Lima, after clearing customs culture built into cliffs overlooking the and immigration, you will be met and Utcubamba River. Overnight at La Ensenada. transferred to your hotel. Tonight attend (BLD) a welcome dinner and orientation to your program. Check in starts at 2:00 pm. APRIL 27 - CHACHAPOYAS Overnight at Casa Andina Select Miraflores. (D) Follow the Utcubamba Valley upstream, APRIL 24 - LIMA spotting herons and perhaps the Torrent Duck (an Andean endemic) in the river as you After breakfast, drive along the main streets, slowly ascend. At the village of Santo Tomás, plazas, and avenues of Peru's capital. Start turn off the main highway, crossing the river at Lovers' Park in the Miraflores district, and ascending a side valley through typical looking out over the Pacific Ocean, then take Chachapoyas farmland. Huge cliffs loom in a panoramic view of Huaca Pucllana, a overhead; it is here the ancient Chachapoyas ceremonial center used by the ancient Lima built the tombs of Revash, where they culture. Visit San Isidro, the financial center interred their dead. Continue your journey of the city, and continue to the main square, to Leimebamba, with a boxed lunch along where you will find the government palace the way. The city retains much of its antique and city hall. Visit the Cathedral of Lima charm, with balconied houses and narrow and explore the Santo Domingo Convent; in streets. Set in a spacious garden environment, the 17th century, San Martín de Porres and the Leimebamba Museum features a collection Santa Rosa de Lima walked these corridors, of extraordinary artifacts recovered from and their remains rest here today. Have lunch another group of cliff tombs discovered as at one of the oldest taverns in Lima for an recently as 1997 at the remote Laguna de introduction to Peruvian food and a taste of los Condores, high in the mountains east the famous pisco sour. This afternoon visit of town. After the museum tour, visit the the Larco Museum for a comprehensive look Kenticafé across the street for a cup of the at the most representative cultures of ancient best coffee in Chachapoyas. Watch as dozens Peru. Enjoy time at leisure this afternoon to of the region's hummingbirds flit among the walk around the Miraflores district and the strategically placed feeders, perhaps including Larcomar Center on your own. Overnight at the dazzling and highly endangered Marvelous Casa Andina Select Miraflores. (BLD) Spatuletail. Overnight at La Ensenada. (BLD) APRIL 25 - CHACHAPOYAS Depart Lima and fly to the city of Jaén in northern Peru. From here, transfer to Chachapoyas, approximately a 4- to 5-hour drive. Stop for lunch en route at a local restaurant taking in beautiful views of Gocta Waterfall. At 2,528 feet, Gocta is among the world's tallest cascades, yet until 2005 only locals knew of its existence. Continue to the lodge and check in. Enjoy the rest of the afternoon at leisure. Overnight at La Ensenada. (BLD) APRIL 26 - CHACHAPOYAS Spend today exploring the ruins at Kuélap. First, head to the cable car station in the CHESTNUT-BREASTED CORONET nearby town of Nuevo Tingo. Enjoy incredible views as the cable car carries you up the side of the mountain to the walled city APRIL 28 - CUSCO of Kuélap. This ancient site was an important After an early breakfast, return to Jaén and political, religious, administrative, and fly to Cusco via Lima, arriving in the late military center for the pre-Incan Chachapoyas afternoon or early evening. Overnight at culture; the ruins sit atop a mountain Sonesta Hotel. (BLD) surrounded by cloud forest, giving the APRIL 29 - CUSCO Chachapoyas a reputation as the "Warriors Spend today exploring Cusco and the of the Clouds." The fortress is surrounded surrounding areas, starting with a visit to by an immense and impressive wall almost the fortress of Sacsayhuaman. Old Cusco 2,000 feet in length. Have a boxed lunch on is said
Recommended publications
  • Evidencia Del Complejo Arqueológico Kuélap
    El efecto de la inversion´ en infraestructura sobre la demanda tur´ıstica: evidencia del complejo arqueologico´ kuelap.´ Erick Lahura, Lucely Puscan y Rosario Sabrera* Resumen ¿Cu´ales el efecto de la inversi´onen infraestructura sobre la demanda tur´ıstica? Para responder a esta pregunta, se analiza el caso del Complejo Arqueol´ogico Ku´elap,el cual se ha beneficiado de la construcci´onde un sistema de telecabinas que ha hecho m´asaccesible y atractiva su visita desde su inauguraci´onen marzo del a~no2017. La hip´otesisque se plantea es que dicha inversi´onen infraestructura tur´ıstica ha tenido un efecto importante sobre la demanda tur´ıstica de Ku´elap.Para evaluar la validez de esta hip´otesis,se aplica un estudio de caso comparativo en el cual se utiliza un \control sint´etico" construido a partir de la informaci´onde los diferentes sitios arqueol´ogicos del Per´uentre los a~nos2008 y 2018. Este control sint´etico permite estimar cu´alhubiera sido la evoluci´onde las visitas a Ku´elapsi no se hubiera construido el sistema de telecabinas. Los resultados muestran que la inversi´onen infraestructura tur´ıstica en Ku´elapgener´oun aumento de aproximadamente 100 por ciento en el n´umero de visitas. En los ´ultimosa~nos,el turismo ha incrementado su importancia dentro de la econom´ıa,especialmente en pa´ısesen desarrollo Faber y Gaubert (2019). Seg´unla Organizaci´onMundial del Turismo (2019), dicha actividad genera cerca del 10 % del PBI mundial y crea 1 de cada 10 empleos en el mundo. En el Per´u,el turismo ha logrado una contribuci´onde cerca del 4 % al PBI nacional, seg´unreporta el Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (2016).
    [Show full text]
  • DT N° 2019-015: El Efecto De La Inversión En Infraestructura
    BANCO CENTRAL DE RESERVA DEL PERÚ The effect of the investment in infrastructure on the tourist demand: evidence of the archaeological complex of Kuelap Erick Lahura, Lucely Puscan y Rosario Sabrera* * Banco Central de Reserva del Perú DT. N°. 2019-015 Serie de Documentos de Trabajo Working Paper series Diciembre 2019 Los puntos de vista expresados en este documento de trabajo corresponden a los de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente la posición del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not reflect necessarily the position of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru El efecto de la inversion´ en infraestructura sobre la demanda tur´ıstica: evidencia del complejo arqueologico´ Kuelap.´ Erick Lahura, Lucely Puscan y Rosario Sabrera* Resumen ¿Cu´ales el efecto de la inversi´onen infraestructura sobre la demanda tur´ıstica? Para responder a esta pregunta, se analiza el caso del Complejo Arqueol´ogico Ku´elap,el cual se ha hecho m´asatractivo y accesible luego de la construcci´ondel primer sistema de telecabinas del Per´uy de la reconstrucci´ondel aeropuerto de Ja´en.La hip´otesisque se plantea es que dicha inversi´onen infraestructura ha tenido un efecto positivo e importante sobre la demanda tur´ıstica de Ku´elap.Para evaluar la validez de esta hip´otesis,se aplica un estudio de caso comparativo en el cual se utiliza un \control sint´etico" construido a partir de la informaci´onde los diferentes sitios arqueol´ogicos del Per´usimilares a Ku´elap.Este control sint´etico permite estimar cu´alhubiera sido la evoluci´onde las visitas a Ku´elapsi no se hubiera realizado la inversi´onen infraestructura tur´ıstica.
    [Show full text]
  • ENJOY the EXPERIENCE OF: the KINGDOM of the CHACHAPOYAS CHACHAPOYAS (06 Days / 05 Nights)
    ENJOY THE EXPERIENCE OF: THE KINGDOM OF THE CHACHAPOYAS CHACHAPOYAS (06 days / 05 nights) Price from US$549.00 per person Brief Itinerary Day 01: … / Jaen / Chachapoyas ✓ Arrival to Jaen and transfer in to Chachapoyas; Day 02: Chachapoyas - Kuelap ✓ Full-day tour to Kuelap Fortress by cable car; Day 03: Chachapoyas - Gotca ✓ Full-day tour to Gotca Waterfall; Day 04: Chachapoyas - Karajia & Quiocta ✓ Full-day tour to Karajia Sarcophagi and Quiocta Caverns; Day 05: Chachapoyas - Revash & Leymebamaba ✓ Full-day tour to Revash Mausoleum and Leymebamba Museum; Day 06: Chachapoyas / Jaen /…. ✓ Transfer out for departure flight; Day #1 Chachapoyas| With wild, unspoiled landscapes and important historical sites, this is true ‘Indiana Jones’ territory Arrive in Jaen, known as the Land of the Brave Bracamoros, reception and transfer to selected hotel in Chachapoyas. Overshadowed by the Incas in popular knowledge, the Chachapoya culture ruled over a large area of what is now the Amazonas region of northern Peru. The name Chachapoya was likely given to the group by their Inca conquerors, derived from a Quechua phrase meaning “cloud forest”. On the way you will see the large plains of rice in the province of Uctubamba, you will also pass through the hottest city of the Amazon region Bagua Grande. Afternoon arrival to Chachapoyas after an approximately 4 hours drive. (None) Day #2 Kuelap| Many consider it to be the second most impressive ruin complex in Peru, known as The Machu Picchu of the North In the morning you will explore the ancient fortress of the Chachapoyas known as Kuelap. a magnificent Pre-Inca fortress which many consider it to be the second most impressive ruin complex in Peru after Machu Picchu, with a parallel drawn between the stunning settings of the two archaeological sites.
    [Show full text]
  • (S)1 DE LA LAGUNA DE LAS MOMIAS (Dpto. De Amazonas, Perú) Chungara, Revista De Antropología Chilena, Vol
    Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena ISSN: 0716-1182 [email protected] Universidad de Tarapacá Chile Kauffmann Doig, Federico PRIMERA EXPEDICIÓN ARQUEOLÓGICA A LOS MAUSOLEOS CHACHAPOYA (S)1 DE LA LAGUNA DE LAS MOMIAS (Dpto. de Amazonas, Perú) Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena, vol. 32, núm. 1, enero, 2000, pp. 49-54 Universidad de Tarapacá Arica, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32614411009 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena Volumen 32, N° 1, 2000. Páginas 49-54 PRIMERA EXPEDICIÓN ARQUEOLÓGICA A LOS MAUSOLEOS CHACHAPOYA (S)1 DE LA LAGUNA DE LAS MOMIAS (Dpto. de Amazonas, Perú) Federico Kauffmann Doig* En Mayo de 1997 el autor condujo la primera expedición a la Laguna de las Momias (o de los Cóndores), lugar deshabitado en los Andes Amazónicos norteños, a 2800 msnm. De acuerdo a las noticias del periodista Alvaro Rocha y de los funcionarios del INC Chachapoyas, peones del ganadero Ullilén llegaron casualmente al desolado sitio. Al percatarse de la presencia de mausoleos y con la idea de enriquecerse, revolvieron y maltrataron aproximadamente una quinta parte de los cerca de 200 fardos funerarios que allí se encontraban intactos desde 700-500 años atrás. La evaluación del hallazgo permitió generar un informe presentado a PROMPERU y al Instituto Nacional de Cultura, por el que se solicitaba inventariar, catalogar y estudiar el extenso material depredado (del todo y a medias) y dejar como reserva arqueológica el resto, protegiendolo con una reja metálica especialmente confeccionada.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Sarcófagos Y Los Mausoleos Preincas En Chachapoyas Pre-Inca Sarcophagi and Mausoleums in Chachapoyas
    42 Los sarcófagos y los mausoleos preincas en Chachapoyas Pre-inca Sarcophagi and Mausoleums in Chachapoyas Ángela Brachetti-Tschohl Doctora en Antropología Resumen: La arquitectura funeraria de los chachapoyas de época preinca se caracteriza por la presencia de dos formas de enterramiento: el mausoleo o tumba colectiva, y el sarcófago, sepulcro unipersonal de aspecto humano. Todos los sitios funerarios, tanto de mausoleos como de sarcófagos, tienen en común el encontrarse en lugares aislados y en lo alto de las montañas, en precipicios, grutas o galerías, siendo la mayoría inaccesibles. Palabras clave: mundo andino amazónico, creencias funerarias preincas, arquitectura funera- ria, etnohistoria. Abstract: The funeral architecture of the Chachapoyas, in pre-Inca times, shows two forms of burial: the mausoleum –a collective tomb– and the sarcophagus, an individual sepulture with human shape. All the burial grounds of the mausoleums and sarcophagi have something in common: they are found in isolated places at the top of the cliffs of the mountains, most of them unreachable, in caves or underground passages. Keywords: Andean world in Amazonia, the pre-Inca funerary beliefs, funeral architecture, Ethno-history. I. La zona de Chachapoyas La región de Chachapoyas se encuentra en los Andes Amazónicos del Perú y fue conquistada, en 1475, por el inca Tupac Yupanqui, quien combatió contra la fiera resistencia de los chacha- poyas. Tupac Yupanqui quemó varias aldeas en su recorrido hacia el norte y redujo otras muchas pequeñas a lo largo del camino. Más tarde, el siguiente gobernante, el inca Huayna Capac, desterró a más pueblos de la región de Chachapoyas. Muchos de los cronistas españoles como Cieza de León (1554), Sarmiento de Gamboa (1572), Acosta (1590) o Garcilaso de la Vega (1609) mencionan la provincia de Chachapoyas en la época de la conquista española, con breves descripciones.
    [Show full text]
  • Sitios Chachapoya Del Valle De Utcubamba
    REPÚBLICA DEL PERÚ SITIOS CHACHAPOYA DEL VALLE DE UTCUBAMBA FORMULARIO DE PRESENTACIÓN LISTA INDICATIVA Lima, mayo 2019 Formulario de Presentación Lista Indicativa Anexo 2A FORMULARIO DE PRESENTACIÓN LISTA INDICATIVA ESTADO PARTE: Perú FECHA DE PRESENTACIÓN: Mayo 2019 Propuesta preparada por: Nombre: Correo Electrónico: Luis Jaime Castillo Butters – Ministro de Cultura [email protected] Dirección: Fax: Av. Javier Prado Este 2465 San Borja, Lima (511) 4769901 Institución: Teléfono: Ministerio de Cultura (511) 476 9933 Nombre del Bien: Sitios Chachapoya del Valle de Utcubamba. Estado, Provincia o Región: Perú, provincias de Luya y Chachapoya, región Amazonas. Latitud y Longitud, o coordenadas UTM: Área del Nombre del component N° de N° Distrito Coordenadas componente (Punto Central) e del bien RDN* (Ha) 01 Kuelap Tingo 840435 E, 9289833 N 136.88 196 02 Ollape La Jalca 187547 E, 9282272 N 5 196 03 Yalape Levanto 180231 E, 9303207 N 45.6 196 04 Macro Magdalena 177232 E, 9295451 N 4 196 Mariscal 196 05 Olan 191005 E, 9269670 N 4 Castilla 06 Revash Santo Tomas 848264 E, 9275980 N 78.6 196 07 Karajía Trita 829370 E, 9318026 N 34.5 196 Lagunas de 196 08 Leymebamba 202400 E, 9241756 N - Los Cóndores * Resolución Directoral Nacional de declaratoria como Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación emitida por el Instituto Nacional de Cultural Formulario de Presentación Lista Indicativa Anexo 2A DESCRIPCIÓN: La sociedad Chachapoya constituyó un desarrollo social autónomo que acaeció entre los siglos VI hasta el XVI d.C. en un vasto escenario geográfico en el flanco nororiental de los Andes Amazónicos de los Andes Tropicales peruanos, al este del río Marañón -tributario del río Amazonas- el cual ha sido ancestralmente la frontera natural entre las culturas amazónicas y andinas.
    [Show full text]
  • Caratula Guía De Servicios 2010
    Guía de Servicios 2010 (Servicios No Exclusivos) Oficina de Planificación y Presupuesto ANEXO 1 GUÍA DE SERVICIOS 2010 - Servicios No Exclusivos - Valor del Boletaje de Ingreso a los Monumentos Arqueológicos Prehispánicos y Museos de Sitio bajo Jurisdicción del INC CÓDIGO DENOMINACIÓN DEL SERVICIO REQUISITOS Boleto de Ingreso 1 MONUMENTOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS Y MUSEOS DE SITIO SEDE NACIONAL - LIMA Zona Arqueológica y Museo de Sitio de Pachacamac a) Adultos - Boleto de ingreso 7,00 b) Estudiantes de educación superior, docentes y jubilados - Documento que acredite 4,00 c) Escolares y niños 1.1 Sin guía 1,00 Con guía 2,00 Con guía y taller 3,00 d) Servicio de acompañamiento (máximo 20 personas) 20,00 Zonas Arqueológicas: - Zona Arqueológica de Huaycán de Cieneguilla - Zona Arqueológica de Pampa Flores - Zona Arqueológica de Panquilma 1.2 Nota: Un boleto por el ingreso de cada zona arqueologica a) Adultos - Boleto de ingreso 5,00 b) Estudiantes de educación superior, docentes y jubilados - Documento que acredite 2,00 c) Escolares y niños 1,00 Zonas Arqueológicas: - Zona Arqueológica de Puruchuco y Museo de Sitio Jiménez Borja - Zona Arqueológica de Cajamarquilla - Sitio Arqueológico Huaycan de Pariachi - Sitio Arqueológico de San Juan de Pariachi 1.3 Nota: Un boleto por el ingreso de cada zona arqueologica a) Adultos - Boleto de ingreso 5,00 b) Estudiantes de educación superior, docentes y jubilados - Documento que acredite 2,00 c) Escolares y niños 1,00 d) Boleto promocional (4 zonas arqueológicas) 15,00 Sitio Arqueológico y Museo de Sitio de
    [Show full text]
  • INTERIORES INCA INGLES CORREGIDO 2016.Indd
    JULY 2016 ISSUE 1 A MAGICAL TRIP THROUGH THE IMPERIAL CITY OF CUSCO TOURING THE HIGHEST NAVIGABLE LAKE IN THE WORLD THE WHITE CITY AND ITS VOLCANOES THE MOST GIGANTIC ON THE PLANET 1/ “I do not believe that civilizations have to die because civilization is not an organism. It is a product of wills.” Arnold Joseph Toynbee. 2 / INCA TRAIL Torre Tagle Palace. EDITORIAL Peru possesses a cultural wealth of exceptional value. For millennia Additionally, new market niches have been developed, such as bird now, our territory has been home to the most important historical watching; thermal baths; medical tourism; and the culinary tourism development processes of humankind. The prestigious British that is being consolidated through the organization of the Mistura historian Arnold Toynbee named Peru one of the eight “cradles of international culinary fair. This effort has become a common thread world civilization” and highlighted the abundance and originality of that runs through the entire Peruvian State, projecting us abroad its contributions to the planet’s cultural heritage. with an immense potential from three different perspectives: as a commercial product; as a structure for the promotion of tourism; Behind the magnificence of Machu Picchu, the mystery of the and from a cultural point of view. Nazca Lines, the refinement of the Lord of Sipán, the symbolic force of the Temple of Chavín, and the primordial fire of the city of Caral All these efforts have generated a kind of tourism revolution in Peru, lie 5,000 years of civilization; few peoples in the world can boast of which received 3.5 million foreign tourists in 2015 and in September such privilege.
    [Show full text]
  • La Construcción En El Antiguo Perú Construction in the Ancient Peru
    LA CONSTRUCCIÓN EN EL ANTIGUO PERÚ CONSTRUCTION IN THE ANCIENT PERU Juan Luis Bouso Aragonés (1) (1) Eral Perú. Jr. Pablo Bermúdez, 150. Of. 6A. Lima 1. Perú. E-mail: [email protected] Visión general de las construcciones en el antiguo Perú. Sus particularidades, dependiendo de la geografía donde se localizan, y las diferentes culturas que las crearon. Una diversidad única originada por sus tres regiones Costa, Sierra y Selva. General view of construction in ancient Peru. Its features related to different locations where built and cultures involved. A unique diversity originated by the three Peruvian regions peculiarities, Coast, Mountain and Forest. Índice 1. Introducción 2.4.10. Virú o Gallinazo 2. Las culturas en el Perú y sus construcciones 2.4.11. Lima 2.1. Periodo Lítico 2.4.12. Nazca 2.2. Periodo Arcaico 2.5 Estados regionales Tardíos 2.2.1. Caral 2.5.1. Chachapoyas 2.3. Periodo Formativo 2.5.2. Sicán o Lambayeque 2.3.1. Sechín 2.5.3. Ica-Chincha 2.3.2. Chavín de Huántar 2.5.4. Ychsma 2.3.3. Cupisnique 2.5.5. Chancay 2.3.4. Paracas 2.5.6. Huanca 2.3.5. Salinar 2.5.7. Chanca 2.5.8. Chimú 2.4. Desarrollos Regionales 2.5.9. Inca 2.4.1. Mochicas 2.6 Época Colonial 2.4.2. Recuay o Pashash 3. Historia o Ciencia Ficción 2.4.3. Cajamarca 3.1. Caral 2.4.4. Huarpa 3.2. Wiracocha 2.4.5. Huarás 3.3. Atlantes 2.4.6. Tiahuanaco 3.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Peru' Del Nord
    PERU’ DEL NORD Culture sconosciute Nelle regioni del Nord i siti archeologici di civiltà sconosciute e gli straordinari musei tra le coste dell’oceano e spettacolari montagne 16 giorni – in hotel Le regioni settentrionali del Perù vantano una complessità archeologica e storica poco conosciuta ai più, che spesso identificano il Perù solo con l’impero Inca la cui nascita risale alla meta del XIII secolo d.C. mentre le più antiche culture pre- incaiche risalgono addirittura a circa 3.000 a.C. Fu infatti la costa settentrionale del Perù che vide la nascita delle prime società organizzate: la misteriosa necropoli di Revash, l’affascinante centro cerimoniale di Chavin de Huantar, la più importante testimonianza del Perù precolombiano. A Trujillo le piramidi del Sole e della Luna della cultura Moche e Chan Chan. Più a nord Chiclayo con il museo “del Señor de Sipan”. E infine la cultura Chachapoya con l’imponente complesso archeologico di Kuelap, la città fortificata soprannominata la “Machu Picchu del Nord”, situata tra selvagge vallate. Interessanti poi i caratteristici paesini andini, gli animati mercati e i campesiños nei loro vestiti colorati. Anche dal punto di vista paesaggistico è una vera sorpresa con i panorami mozzafiato della Cordigliera Bianca, con più di 30 cime che superano i 6.000 metri. Un viaggio alla scoperta di un Perù inatteso con ottime guide locali parlanti italiano. PROGRAMMA DI VIAGGIO – Partenze estate 2020 1° giorno / Italia – Lima Partenza dall’Italia con voli di linea per il Perù, con scalo intermedio. Arrivo a Lima in serata e incontro con lo staff locale parlante italiano.
    [Show full text]
  • Active Peru Peru Is a Top Destination for Adventure, with the Inca Trail the Inca Trail 34 Its Signature Trek
    GEODYSSEY PERU Peru travel guide Where to stay ‘Classic Peru’ travel modules Tailor-made holidays Active and walking holidays Family holidays Wildlife and birdwatching holidays PERU Peru guide ‘Classic Peru’ travel modules Cusco 5 A clever way to see Peru. Neatly designed modules that There are different styles of hotel to choose from, 27 link together to build your ideal trip. Excellent value. and different ways to travel. All the top excursions Machu Picchu 7 ‘Cusco, Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley’ is the core are already included, and there are often several The Sacred Valley 8 module. Add others as you wish. extra options. For more visit: www.geodyssey.co.uk/classic-peru Lake Titicaca 10 Colca Canyon 12 Tailor-made Peru Arequipa 13 Our knowledgeable Peru specialists can work with you to Peru Odyssey 28 design a trip to suit you best. The right itinerary, the right Luxury Peru 30 Lima 14 balance of activity and rest, the hotels you’ll most enjoy. Peru in our Winter 31 Paracas and the Nazca Lines 15 These suggestions illustrate a few of the options, out of many. Contact us to create your perfect trip. Northern Peru Explorer 32 North Coast 18 A Month in Peru 33 Northern Andes 20 The Amazon 23 Active Peru Peru is a top destination for adventure, with the Inca Trail The Inca Trail 34 its signature trek. Here are 3 options for the classic Inca Alternative Inca Trails 36 Where to stay Trail, and 2 ‘alternative Inca Trails’. Day Walks 36 In Cusco, Machu Picchu and The Sacred Valley 9 You can also add leg-stretching day walks to a wider trip.
    [Show full text]
  • Plan Multianual De Inversiones En Proyectos
    PLANPLAN MULTIANUALMULTIANUAL DEDE INVERSIONESINVERSIONES ENEN PROYECTOSPROYECTOS DEDE DESARROLLODESARROLLO TURISTICOTURISTICO 20072007-- 20132013 PROYECTOS DE INVERSION EN DESARROLLO TURISTICO PLANIFICACION REALIDAD REALIDAD PROYECTO PROYECTADA FINANCIAMIENTO GESTION PRINCIPALESPRINCIPALES CRITERIOSCRITERIOS DEDE SELECCISELECCIÓÓNN DEDE RECURSOSRECURSOS TURISTICOSTURISTICOS 1.- RECURSO DEL INVENTARIO NACIONAL 2.- JERARQUIA 3.- ACCESIBILIDAD / CIRCUITO O CORREDOR TURISTICO 4.- FLUJO TURISTICO / Nº DE VISITANTES POR AÑO 5.- Nº DE ATRACTIVOS TURISTICOS ADYACENTES 6.- PONDERACION DEL RIESGO / ESTADO DE CONSERVACION 7.- CAPACIDAD DE GESTION / REGION, PROVINCIA O DISTRITO 8- Nº DE BENEFICIARIOS DIRECTOS E INDIRECTOS INCORPORACIONINCORPORACION AL AL SISTEMA SISTEMA NACIONAL NACIONAL DE DE INVERSIONINVERSION PUBLICA PUBLICA – –SNIP SNIP SNIP FINALIDAD: optimizar el uso de los Recursos Públicos destinados a la inversión, mediante el establecimiento de principios, procesos, metodologías y normas técnicas relacionados con las diversas fases de los proyectos de inversión. Proyectos Proyectos bien rentables. dimensionados. Proyectos sostenibles. Proyectos integrados, que eviten duplicación de esfuerzos. Proyectos enmarcados en planes que contribuyan a alcanzar una visión de largo plazo. CICLOCICLO DEDE VIDAVIDA DEDE UNUN PROYECTOPROYECTO PREINVERSION INVERSION POST - INVERSION 1. Perfil 1. Estudios Definitivos 1. Monitoreo. 2. Prefactibilidad 2. Expediente Técnico. 2. Mantenimiento. 3. Factibilidad 3. Ejecución de Obra 3. Capacitación Permanente.
    [Show full text]