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New Data on the Moss Genus Hymenoloma (Bryophyta), with Special Reference to H
Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 2013, 34 (1): 1-18 © 2013 Adac. Tous droits réservés New data on the moss genus Hymenoloma (Bryophyta), with special reference to H. mulahaceni Olaf WERNER a, Susana RAMS b, Jan KUČERA c, Juan LARRAÍN d, Olga M. AFONINA e, Sergio PISA a & Rosa María ROS a* aDepartamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain bEscuela Universitaria de Magisterio “La Inmaculada”, Universidad de Granada, Carretera de Murcia s/n, 18010 Granada, Spain cUniversity of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Branišovská 31, CZ - 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic dUniversidad de Concepción, Departamento de Botánica, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile eKomarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov Str. 2, St.-Petersburg 197376, Russia Abstract – A molecular and morphological study using two chloroplast molecular markers (rps4 and trnL-F) was carried out with specimens belonging to Hymenoloma mulahaceni, a species described at the end of the 19th century from the Sierra Nevada Mountains in southern Spain as a member of Oreoweisia. The comparison with Asian, European, and North American material of Dicranoweisia intermedia proved the conspecifity of both taxa, which was corroborated by molecular data. Therefore, the distribution area of H. mulahaceni is extended to U.S.A., Canada, Greenland, and several Asian countries (Armenia, Georgia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan). We also tested the monophyly of Hymenoloma sensu Ochyra et al. (2003), by including in the analysis the Holarctic taxa assigned to the genus together with Chilean material identified as H. antarcticum (putatively synonymous with the type of Hymenoloma) and H. -
Revision and Checklist of the Moss Families Bartramiaceae and Mniaceae in Vietnam Timo KOPONEN1, Thanh-Luc NGUYEN2, Thien-Tam L
Hattoria 10: 69–107. 2019 Revision and checklist of the moss families Bartramiaceae and Mniaceae in Vietnam Timo KOPONEN1, Thanh-Luc NGUYEN2, Thien-Tam LUONG3, 4 & Sanna HUTTUNEN4 1 Finnish-Chinese Botanical Foundation, Mailantie 109, FI-08800 Lohja, Finland & Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botany Unit (bryology), P.O. Box 7 (Unioninkatu 4), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland 2 Southern Institute of Ecology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 Mac Dinh Chi, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 3 University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 4 Herbarium (TUR), Biodiversity Unit, FI 20014 University of Turku, Finland Author for correspondence: Thanh-Luc NGUYEN, [email protected] Abstract The genera Fleischerobryum Loeske and Philonotis Brid. of the Bartramiaceae and the family Mniaceae (excluding Pohlia Hedw.) are revised for Vietnam, based on specimens studied and literature reports. Four species are added to the flora: Orthomnion javense (M.Fleisch.) T.J.Kop., Philonotis asperifolia Mitt., P. laii T.J.Kop., P. speciosa (Griff.) Mitt. syn. nov. (based on P. mercieri Paris & Broth.), and Plagiomnium wui (T.J.Kop.) Y.J.Yi & S.He. Eight species are excluded from the flora. Two taxa are considered doubtful. The flora now includes one species of Fleischerobryum, eight species of Philonotis, one species of Mnium Hedw. (doubtful), three species of Orthomnion Wills. and five species of Plagiomnium (one doubtful). The 15 species are divided into phytogeographical elements. Eight belong to the Southeast Asiatic temperate to meridional element, and seven to the Southeast Asiatic meridional to subtropical element. -
A Revised Red List of Bryophytes in Britain
ConservationNews Revised Red List distinguished from Extinct. This Red List uses Extinct in the Wild (EW) – a taxon is Extinct version 3.1 of the categories and criteria (IUCN, in the Wild when it is known to survive only in A revised Red List of 2001), along with guidelines produced to assist cultivation or as a naturalized population well with their interpretation and use (IUCN, 2006, outside the past range. There are no taxa in this 2008), further guidelines for using the system category in the British bryophyte flora. bryophytes in Britain at a regional level (IUCN, 2003), and specific Regionally Extinct (RE) – a taxon is regarded guidelines for applying the system to bryophytes as Regionally Extinct in Britain if there are no (Hallingbäck et al., 1995). post-1979 records and all known localities have Conservation OfficerNick Hodgetts presents the latest revised Red List for How these categories and criteria have been been visited and surveyed without success, or interpreted and applied to the British bryophyte if colonies recorded post-1979 are known to bryophytes in Britain. Dumortiera hirsuta in north Cornwall. Ian Atherton flora is summarized below, but anyone interested have disappeared. It should be appreciated that in looking into them in more depth should regional ‘extinction’ for bryophytes is sometimes he first published Red List of et al. (2001) and Preston (2010), varieties and consult the original IUCN documents, which less final than for other, more conspicuous bryophytes in Britain was produced subspecies have been disregarded. are available on the IUCN website (www. organisms. This may be because bryophytes are in 2001 as part of a Red Data Book 1980 has been chosen as the cut-off year to iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories- easily overlooked, or because their very efficient for bryophytes (Church et al., 2001). -
Fossil Mosses: What Do They Tell Us About Moss Evolution?
Bry. Div. Evo. 043 (1): 072–097 ISSN 2381-9677 (print edition) DIVERSITY & https://www.mapress.com/j/bde BRYOPHYTEEVOLUTION Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2381-9685 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.43.1.7 Fossil mosses: What do they tell us about moss evolution? MicHAEL S. IGNATOV1,2 & ELENA V. MASLOVA3 1 Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 3 Belgorod State University, Pobedy Square, 85, Belgorod, 308015 Russia �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-042X * author for correspondence: �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-6315 Abstract The moss fossil records from the Paleozoic age to the Eocene epoch are reviewed and their putative relationships to extant moss groups discussed. The incomplete preservation and lack of key characters that could define the position of an ancient moss in modern classification remain the problem. Carboniferous records are still impossible to refer to any of the modern moss taxa. Numerous Permian protosphagnalean mosses possess traits that are absent in any extant group and they are therefore treated here as an extinct lineage, whose descendants, if any remain, cannot be recognized among contemporary taxa. Non-protosphagnalean Permian mosses were also fairly diverse, representing morphotypes comparable with Dicranidae and acrocarpous Bryidae, although unequivocal representatives of these subclasses are known only since Cretaceous and Jurassic. Even though Sphagnales is one of two oldest lineages separated from the main trunk of moss phylogenetic tree, it appears in fossil state regularly only since Late Cretaceous, ca. -
Spore Dispersal Vectors
Glime, J. M. 2017. Adaptive Strategies: Spore Dispersal Vectors. Chapt. 4-9. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. 4-9-1 Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 3 June 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 4-9 ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES: SPORE DISPERSAL VECTORS TABLE OF CONTENTS Dispersal Types ............................................................................................................................................ 4-9-2 Wind Dispersal ............................................................................................................................................. 4-9-2 Splachnaceae ......................................................................................................................................... 4-9-4 Liverworts ............................................................................................................................................. 4-9-5 Invasive Species .................................................................................................................................... 4-9-5 Decay Dispersal............................................................................................................................................ 4-9-6 Animal Dispersal .......................................................................................................................................... 4-9-9 Earthworms .......................................................................................................................................... -
Economic and Ethnic Uses of Bryophytes
Economic and Ethnic Uses of Bryophytes Janice M. Glime Introduction Several attempts have been made to persuade geologists to use bryophytes for mineral prospecting. A general lack of commercial value, small size, and R. R. Brooks (1972) recommended bryophytes as guides inconspicuous place in the ecosystem have made the to mineralization, and D. C. Smith (1976) subsequently bryophytes appear to be of no use to most people. found good correlation between metal distribution in However, Stone Age people living in what is now mosses and that of stream sediments. Smith felt that Germany once collected the moss Neckera crispa bryophytes could solve three difficulties that are often (G. Grosse-Brauckmann 1979). Other scattered bits of associated with stream sediment sampling: shortage of evidence suggest a variety of uses by various cultures sediments, shortage of water for wet sieving, and shortage around the world (J. M. Glime and D. Saxena 1991). of time for adequate sampling of areas with difficult Now, contemporary plant scientists are considering access. By using bryophytes as mineral concentrators, bryophytes as sources of genes for modifying crop plants samples from numerous small streams in an area could to withstand the physiological stresses of the modern be pooled to provide sufficient material for analysis. world. This is ironic since numerous secondary compounds Subsequently, H. T. Shacklette (1984) suggested using make bryophytes unpalatable to most discriminating tastes, bryophytes for aquatic prospecting. With the exception and their nutritional value is questionable. of copper mosses (K. G. Limpricht [1885–]1890–1903, vol. 3), there is little evidence of there being good species to serve as indicators for specific minerals. -
NEW DATA ABOUT MOSSES on the SVALBARD GLACIERS Olga
NEW DATA ABOUT MOSSES ON THE SVALBARD GLACIERS Olga Belkina Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Murmansk Province, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] Rapid melting and retreat of glaciers in the Arctic is a cause of sustainable long‐ In Svalbard moss populations were found on 9 glaciers. In 2012, during re‐examination of the populations a few term existence of ablation zone on them. Sometimes these areas are the habitats In 2007 B.R.Mavlyudov collected one specimen on individuals of Bryum cryophilum Mårtensson and some plants of some mosses partly due to good availability of water and cryoconite Bertilbreen (Paludella squarrosa (Hedw.) Brid.) and of Sanionia uncinata were found among H. polare shoots in substratum. 14 species were found in this unusual habitat on Alaska and Iceland: some specimens on Austre Grønfjordbreen (Ceratodon some large cushions. Therefore the next stage of cushion Andreaea rupestris Hedw., Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid., Ditrichum purpureus (Hedw.) Brid., Warnstorfia sarmentosa succession had begun –emergence of a di‐ and multi‐species flexicaule (Schwaegr.) Hampe, Pohlia nutans (Hedw.) Lindb., Polytrichum (Wahlenb.) Hedenäs, Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) community. A similar process was observed earlier on the juniperinum Hedw. (Benninghoff, 1955), Racomitrium fasciculare (Hedw.) Brid. Loeske, Hygrohypnella polare (Lindb.) Ignatov & bone of a mammal that was lying on the same glacier. (=Codriophorus fascicularis (Hedw.) Bendarek‐Ochyra et Ochyra) (Shacklette, Ignatova.). Ceratodon purpureus settled in center of almost spherical 1966), Drepanocladus berggrenii (C.Jens.) Broth. (Heusser, 1972), Racomitrium In 2009 populations of two latter species were studied cushion of Sanionia uncinata on the both butt‐ends of the crispulum var. -
The Moss Year - 2013– 2012
New county records – mosses The moss year - 2013– 2012 nsurprisingly, 2013 was a less busy year Additions to the British and Irish list for new records than 2012, following cessation of intensive recording for The British and Irish list has been augmented Uthe new edition of the national bryophyte by the discovery of one addition to the flora, atlas. For mosses, the number of additions and one reinstated species, and by taxonomic amendments to the Census Catalogue in 2013 changes in the genus Oxystegus. The addition is was 389, of which 363 were new records or post- the outstanding discovery by Sam Bosanquet 1960 updates. These breakdown as shown in the of Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur. on the table below. Isle of Wight (Bosanquet, 2014). This is a These numbers are more representative of southern European, primarily Mediterranean normal levels of recording activity, as in the species, and its occurrence is comparable with early 2000s, although the Irish total last year was those of Southbya nigrella and Plasteurhynchium boosted by a backlog of records from Northern meridionale in southern England. It is impossible Ireland. Recording in England and Wales, as to know at present whether it is a recent colonist measured by the number of new records, has or a long-standing resident. The reinstated been relatively stable, the reduction being more species is Encalypta pilifera Funck. It was known marked in Scotland and especially in Ireland, to 19th century bryologists as a variety of E. reflecting the end of the many targeted recording vulgaris, differing in the long hair-point of the activities for the atlas in both of these regions. -
Volume 1, Chapter 2-7: Bryophyta
Glime, J. M. 2017. Bryophyta – Bryopsida. Chapt. 2-7. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. Physiological Ecology. Ebook 2-7-1 sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 10 January 2019 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 2-7 BRYOPHYTA – BRYOPSIDA TABLE OF CONTENTS Bryopsida Definition........................................................................................................................................... 2-7-2 Chromosome Numbers........................................................................................................................................ 2-7-3 Spore Production and Protonemata ..................................................................................................................... 2-7-3 Gametophyte Buds.............................................................................................................................................. 2-7-4 Gametophores ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-7-4 Location of Sex Organs....................................................................................................................................... 2-7-6 Sperm Dispersal .................................................................................................................................................. 2-7-7 Release of Sperm from the Antheridium..................................................................................................... -
Part 2 – Fruticose Species
Appendix 5.2-1 Vegetation Technical Appendix APPENDIX 5.2‐1 Vegetation Technical Appendix Contents Section Page Ecological Land Classification ............................................................................................................ A5.2‐1‐1 Geodatabase Development .............................................................................................. A5.2‐1‐1 Vegetation Community Mapping ..................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐1 Quality Assurance and Quality Control ............................................................................ A5.2‐1‐3 Limitations of Ecological Land Classification .................................................................... A5.2‐1‐3 Field Data Collection ......................................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐3 Supplementary Results ..................................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐4 Rare Vegetation Species and Rare Ecological Communities ........................................................... A5.2‐1‐10 Supplementary Desktop Results ..................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐10 Field Methods ................................................................................................................. A5.2‐1‐16 Supplementary Results ................................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐17 Weed Species -
Notes on Bryaceae (Bryopsida) in Japan
Hattoria 5: 51-70, 2014 Notes on Bryaceae (Bryopsida) in Japan Tadashi Suzuki1 1The Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Shimada Branch, 6480-3 Takasago-cho, Shimada-shi, Shizuoka- ken 427-0054, Japan Abstract. Four genera of Bryaceae, Acidodontium Schwaegr., Orthodontium Schwaegr., Pseudopohlia Williams and Schizymenium Harv. are newly found in Japan. Two species of Acidodontium, A. megalocarpum (Hook.) Ren. & Card. and A. longifolium (Par.) Broth., two species of Orthodontium, O. denticulatum Geh. & Hampe and O. pellucens (Hook.) Bruch, Schimp. & Gümbel, Pseudopohlia didymodontia (Mitt.) A. L. Andrews, Schizymenium novoguinense (E. B. Bartram) A. Eddy, three species of Brachymenium, B. alpinum Ochi, B. jilinense T. J. Kop., A. J. Shaw, J.-S. Lou & C. Gao and B. muricola Broth. and Mielichhoferia pusilla (Hook. f. & Wilson) Mitt. are added to the moss flora of Japan. Two new combinations, Schizymenium japonicum (Besch.) Tad. Suzuki and Schizymenium sasaokae (Broth.) Tad. Suzuki are made. Introduction In a catalog of the mosses of Japan, Iwatsuki (2004) listed 9 genera of Bryaceae. In this paper, four genera of Bryaceae are added to the moss flora of Japan and I present information on 12 species of the family in Japan. A key to genera of Bryaceae in Japan is provided. Descriptions, specimens examined, distributions, notes and illustrations of 12 species are included. All collections are deposited in the Herbarium of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory (NICH). Key to genera of Bryaceae in Japan 1. Upper leaf cells linear-rhomboidal, firm-walled, basal leaf cells abruptly short-rectangular to subquadrate; axillary gemmae present ·························································· Pseudopohlia 1. Plants not with combination of characters mentioned above ·················································· 2 2. -
The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland, SECOND EDITION
This page intentionally left blank The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland This book describes and illustrates in detail the 763 species of mosses currently known to occur in the British Isles and incorporates the most up-to-date information available on classification and nomenclature, together with recent synonyms. The species descriptions provide information on frequency, ecology, geographical relationships and distribution, including information on protected species and those species at risk. For many species there are footnotes to aid identification. In addition to the species descriptions there are descriptions of families and genera and also introductory information on conservation, collection, preservation and examination of material, together with advice on using the keys. An artificial key to genera provides the only workable comprehensive key published in the English language. As a further aid to the user a list of English names for all British mosses is included, plus a comprehensive glossary and bibliography. This second edition incorporates the very considerable advances in knowledge of mosses made in the last quarter of the twentieth century. In this time eight species new to science have been described in Britain, 25 species not previously known in the British Isles have been discovered and taxonomic revisions have led to the addition of a further 51 species. Fourteen species have been removed, bringing the total number of species described to 763. Additionally, modern taxonomic methods have led to an increase in the number of genera from 175 to 214. This thoroughly updated and comprehensive Flora represents a unique resource for all those interested in this fascinating group of organisms TONY SMITH received undergraduate and postgraduate degrees from Lincoln College, Oxford, before embarking on a research and teaching career at the University Colleges of Swansea and Bangor.