DOCSLIB.ORG

The Monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae) The Bean Bag A newsletter to promote communication among research scientists concerned with the systematics of the Leguminosae/Fabaceae Issue 64, Year 2017 CONTENT Page Letter from the Editor 2 Reports of 2017 Happenings 3 Good to Know 7 A Look into 2018 8 Legume Shots of the Year 11 Legume Bibliography under the Spotlight 15 Publication News from the World of Legume Systematics 20 1 Letter from the Editor Dear Bean Bag Fellow I hope your 2018 has been wonderful so far! Apologies for the delay in getting this issue to you. As you will see, this is another extra-large issue. The extension of the submission deadline seems to have done the trick! But then the BB webpage added an extra delay, as it is currently still unavailable. The Kew IT team is working on a new site that will be ready only in a few months. I will keep you posted. A lot has been going on in 2017 in the legume world, not to forget that the new Leguminosae subfamily classification was published in the journal Taxon, as reported in the previous BB Newsletter 63. This issue starts by remembering Mario Sousa, who many of the BB members have known personally, including myself. Afterwards, you will get to know everything on electronic access to data about Legumes. Then we will look forward into 2018, with the International Legume Conference in Sendai, Japan! Several beautiful photographs of Brazilian legumes will delight you. Those of the Australian Daviesia flowers will precede one of the highlights from the world of legume publications. You will certainly note the highlight with the funny cartoon! Concluding, as always, you’ll find the traditional (and long) list of legume bibliography. As a reminder, the Bean Bag Newsletter is sent out through the BB Google Group, which is the only purpose of this google group. For correspondence about the BB, members are invited to email at [email protected]. Finally, I am very grateful to Gwil Lewis and Leo Borges for their editorial assistance and to all contributors of this issue for sharing their news, insights, images and publication citations, making this probably one of the longest issues! Thank you for your attention, and I will be back with news about the webpage. Kind regards, Brigitte Marazzi The Bean Bag Newsletter in the Web The present and the most recent newsletters are made available for online download on the BB webpage, whereas issues 1-54 are found on the digital library: www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/122385#/summary Visit our Webpage (unavailable), join us on Google Group or find us on Facebook! 2 REPORTS OF 2017 HAPPENINGS MARIO SOUSA SÁNCHEZ (1940-2017) Communicated by Lulu Rico, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Mario Sousa in 2006 at the Instituto de Biología, UNAM. Photo courtesy of E.J. Lott. Professor Mario Sousa Sánchez of the Universidad Michoacana 600 ha. donated in 1966 by (b 19 Feb 1940, d 17 Jan 2017). de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. arrangements with the Mario Sousa served at the Additionally, he was Honorary Governmental Agriculture Instituto de Biología (UNAM) for Research Curator at the, Department in Mexico. Los 52 years, where he began as an Missouri Botanical Garden Tuxtlas remains an important academic technician in 1964, Herbarium. forest reserve where many fulfilling several responsibilities researchers and their students Sousa studied the vegetation over the course of his long and continue working. During his life regeneration of the Tuxtepec devoted career: researcher, he tirelessly carried on field work region in Oaxaca for his BSc editor, and twice Head Curator in Mexico and other Central thesis in the Facultad de Ciencias of the National Herbarium of American countries, despite (UNAM), under the supervision Mexico, among others. In 1989 various difficulties. Once in of Prof. Faustino Miranda, during the 100th Anniversary of 1980, after returning from an obtaining his degree in 1963. He the National Herbarium (MEXU), expedition in Panama, he was part of the Dioscorea UNAM (Universidad Nacional suffered a painful infection of Commission which surveyed this Autónoma de México), he was the parasite Dematobia hominis plant genus, especially D. awarded a special Merit Medal L.f. Luckily, he was well attended composita Hemsl., at that time for his dedication to MEXU; in and just scars of the larvae were recently discovered as a source 1993 he was recognized for his left on his forearm and head. of diosgenin and steroids for contributions to botanical pharmaceutical research. He During a study visit to Berkley, knowledge of the Yucatan played a key role, together with University of California, he made Peninsula; in 2010, he received Prof. A. Gómez-Pompa, in the acquaintance of Prof. Velva the Botanical Merit Medal from establishing ‘Los Tuxtlas’, the E. Rudd, who encouraged him the Sociedad Botánica de first tropical field station of to research the genus México; in 2011 was awarded a UNAM. The station comprises Lonchocarpus under the super- Botany Doctor Honoris Causa at 3 Mario Sousa at the Inst Ecol Patzcuaro Mich. Photo courtesy of the Archives of the Instituto de Biología, UNAM. vision of B.G. Schubert at years it went from c. 80,000 ancillary collections for which Harvard University (1968- specimens to more than the Instituto de Biología was a 1972). Rudd and Schubert, 300,000, and in 1985, when he repository, such as: pollen, both specialists on the left his first period as Head photography slides, etc. Among Leguminosae, were his Curator, MEXU had those worth highlighting is the teachers, friends, and incorporated more than wood collection, started by F. eventually advisers for several 400,000 specimens. In his Miranda in 1949, officially decades to both Mario and his capacity as Head Curator, registered in Index Xylariorum; students. In his long, and Mario Sousa, with his nowadays, two databases of exceptionally dedicated career, characteristic diligence, raised this are available, one at he published important works the Herbario Nacional, MEXU, CONABIO and the other in on Legume taxonomy and to international standards and UNIBIO, at the Institute of diversity (Sousa 1993, 2001 a & saw it registered in Index Biology server (Lynch & b, Sousa & Delgado 1993, Lavin Herbariorum. Under his Gasson, 2010). Another & Sousa 1995); as well as direction during a second important collection is that of chapters for several books period as Head Curator (1994- seeds and fruits. In 1974 Mario (Sousa et al. 2004, 2007, Sousa 2003), MEXU grew to more Sousa started to collect drift 2010) and described at least than one million specimens. He seeds and fruits along the coast 159 species new to science promoted intensive field work of the States of Oaxaca and within 29 genera, especially in for specimen collections and Veracruz. He knew the the former tribe exchange with other importance of these, the study Lonchocarpinae and in the institutions, both national and of, but also for plant dispersal Millettieae (among some are international (see Dávila & and biogeographical research. Sousa & Peña de Sousa 1981, German 1991), and obtained Sousa supported the growth of Sousa 2005, 2009); at least 32 donations or purchased the departmental botany taxa have been dedicated to historical herbarium sets (Rico library by increasing the him (Grether 2017, Rico & & Grether 2017). exchange of materials, Grether 2017). especially those regarding During his administration, he floras, nomenclature, Returning to UNAM after his acquired grants, outside the taxonomy, and microfilms with years at Harvard University, in UNAM, aiming to make a the cooperation of the late 1975 he became Head Curator bigger and better MEXU. He librarians Raymundo García of MEXU; then, under his knew of the importance of and Armando Butanda. He influence, the National ancillary collections, such as often said that without a Herbarium began a period of those of Asa Gray in the USA, library, it was not possible to exponential growth. In five and he formalized several 4 have an Herbarium. He served botanists because he realized remembered for his warm as editor of the Boletín de la as a student that many older welcome to MEXU visitors and Sociedad Botánica de México herbarium specimens did not his frequent collaborations (1973-1979) and the Anales have complete collection data. with botanists from other del Instituto de Biología, To find the localities of plants countries who shared his zeal UNAM (1993-1994), but his of his interest, he researched for knowledge and most notable editorial botanist’s diaries and built up appreciation of the flora of contribution was for the Flora itineraries, georeferencing the Mexico. Mesoamericana Project of sites as much as possible by He spoke, although somewhat which, in 1980, he was one of use of maps and gazetteers reluctantly, at many fora. His four founders along with Gerrit (Purata 1981, Sousa 1969, last in 2016, in a Symposium at Davidse (Missouri Botanical 1979). the XX Mexican Botanical Garden, USA), Arthur Chater In October 2015 he celebrated Congress, celebrating the 75th and Christopher Humphries at his 50 years’ service in UNAM. Anniversary of the Sociedad the British Museum (Natural During his tenure he Botánica de México where he History, London). supervised at least 23 theses, stressed the research impact In Sousa’s office there is a eight with honors and prizes of the 1960s “Commission of cabinet full of published or given by the Sociedad Botánica Dioscorea” in the knowledge draft papers on biographies de México (Rico & Grether of Mexican tropical rain and itineraries of major 2017). He also will be forests. He also described to III Congreso Mexicano de Botánica, 14 0ct 1966 - M. Sousa, A. Carter, F. Gonzalez Medrano and Mason (third, fourth and fifth left to right). Photo courtesy of the Archives of the Instituto de Biología, UNAM.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • Vitis Vinifera L.)
    UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE CARTAGENA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA AGRARIA GENETIC TRANSFORMATION AND ELICITATION TO OBTAIN MEDICINAL COMPOUNDS IN GRAPEVINE ( Vitis vinifera L.) AND IN Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) STIRT. María Pazos Navarro 2012 UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE CARTAGENA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA AGRARIA GENETIC TRANSFORMATION AND ELICITATION TO OBTAIN MEDICINAL COMPOUNDS IN GRAPEVINE ( Vitis vinifera L.) AND IN Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) STIRT. María Pazos Navarro Directora Mercedes Dabauza Micó 2012 Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Me gustaría dar las gracias a todas aquellas personas que han tenido algo que ver en la realización de esta tesis, ya sea de manera directa o indirecta. Espero no olvidar mencionar a nadie… Primero de todo, quiero agradecer a mi directora de tesis, la Dra. Mercedes Dabauza, su esfuerzo y paciencia durante la realización de esta tesis. Al final de todo seguimos llevándonos muy bien, y puedo decir que además de una gran directora de tesis, es una muy buena amiga. Muchas gracias por todo. Elena, Domingo y Antonio muchas gracias por esos viajes a Cartagena a las clases del Master. Entre todos hacíamos menos aburridos esos viajes. No puedo olvidarme del Equipo de Fruticultura del IMIDA; que puedo decir de ell@s: Pepe Cos y Antonio Carrillo, lo que me he reido y lo bien que me lo he pasado con vosotros emasculando flores; muchísimas gracias por esos buenos recuerdos, hacéis un buen tándem, seguid así. Marga, amiga mía, después de tantos años creo que nos lo hemos dicho casi todo; así que solo te digo que ¡dentro de poco te tocará a ti! Ten paciencia.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle to Late Paleocene Leguminosae Fruits and Leaves from Colombia
    AUTHORS’ PAGE PROOFS: NOT FOR CIRCULATION CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Systematic Botany https://doi.org/10.1071/SB19001 Middle to Late Paleocene Leguminosae fruits and leaves from Colombia Fabiany Herrera A,B,D, Mónica R. Carvalho B, Scott L. Wing C, Carlos Jaramillo B and Patrick S. Herendeen A AChicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA. BSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panamá. CDepartment of Paleobiology, NHB121, PO Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Leguminosae are one of the most diverse flowering-plant groups today, but the evolutionary history of the family remains obscure because of the scarce early fossil record, particularly from lowland tropics. Here, we report ~500 compression or impression specimens with distinctive legume features collected from the Cerrejón and Bogotá Formations, Middle to Late Paleocene of Colombia. The specimens were segregated into eight fruit and six leaf 5 morphotypes. Two bipinnate leaf morphotypes are confidently placed in the Caesalpinioideae and are the earliest record of this subfamily. Two of the fruit morphotypes are placed in the Detarioideae and Dialioideae. All other fruit and leaf morphotypes show similarities with more than one subfamily or their affinities remain uncertain. The abundant fossil fruits and leaves described here show that Leguminosae was the most important component of the earliest rainforests in northern South America c. 60–58 million years ago. Additional keywords: diversity, Fabaceae, fossil plants, legumes, Neotropics, South America. Received 10 January 2019, accepted 5 April 2019, published online dd mmm yyyy Introduction dates for the crown clades ranging from the Cretaceous to the – Leguminosae, the third-largest family of flowering plants with Early Paleogene, c.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Tempo of Species Diversification in Legumes
    South African Journal of Botany 89 (2013) 19–30 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Exploring the tempo of species diversification in legumes E.J.M. Koenen a,1, J.M. de Vos a,1,2, G.W. Atchison a, M.F. Simon b, B.D. Schrire c, E.R. de Souza d, L.P. de Queiroz d, C.E. Hughes a,⁎ a Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland b Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, PqEB, Caixa Postal 02372 Brasilia-DF, Brasil c Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK d Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Dept. de Ciências Biológicas, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil article info abstract Available online 12 August 2013 Whatever criteria are used to measure evolutionary success – species numbers, geographic range, ecological abundance, ecological and life history diversity, background diversification rates, or the presence of rapidly Edited by JS Boatwright evolving clades – the legume family is one of the most successful lineages of flowering plants. Despite this, we still know rather little about the dynamics of lineage and species diversification across the family through the Keywords: Cenozoic, or about the underlying drivers of diversification. There have been few attempts to estimate net Species diversification species diversification rates or underlying speciation and extinction rates for legume clades, to test whether Leguminosae among-lineage variation in diversification rates deviates from null expectations, or to locate species diversifica- Calliandra fi Indigofereae tion rate shifts on speci c branches of the legume phylogenetic tree.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
    Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Oberholzeria (Fabaceae Subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia Wessel Swanepoel1,2*, M. Marianne le Roux3¤, Martin F. Wojciechowski4, Abraham E. van Wyk2 1 Independent Researcher, Windhoek, Namibia, 2 H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 3 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 School of Life Sciences, Arizona a11111 State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America ¤ Current address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Oberholzeria etendekaensis, a succulent biennial or short-lived perennial shrublet is de- Citation: Swanepoel W, le Roux MM, Wojciechowski scribed as a new species, and a new monotypic genus. Discovered in 2012, it is a rare spe- MF, van Wyk AE (2015) Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume cies known only from a single locality in the Kaokoveld Centre of Plant Endemism, north- Genus from Namibia. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0122080. western Namibia. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular sequence data from the plastid matK doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122080 gene resolves Oberholzeria as the sister group to the Genisteae clade while data from the Academic Editor: Maharaj K Pandit, University of nuclear rDNA ITS region showed that it is sister to a clade comprising both the Crotalarieae Delhi, INDIA and Genisteae clades. Morphological characters diagnostic of the new genus include: 1) Received: October 3, 2014 succulent stems with woody remains; 2) pinnately trifoliolate, fleshy leaves; 3) monadel- Accepted: February 2, 2015 phous stamens in a sheath that is fused above; 4) dimorphic anthers with five long, basifixed anthers alternating with five short, dorsifixed anthers, and 5) pendent, membranous, one- Published: March 27, 2015 seeded, laterally flattened, slightly inflated but indehiscent fruits.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Combination in Acmispon (Fabaceae: Loteae) for California Luc Brouillet Université De Montréal, Montreal, Canada
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 28 | Issue 1 Article 6 2010 A New Combination in Acmispon (Fabaceae: Loteae) for California Luc Brouillet Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Brouillet, Luc (2010) "A New Combination in Acmispon (Fabaceae: Loteae) for California," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 28: Iss. 1, Article 6. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol28/iss1/6 Aliso, 28, p. 63 ’ 2010, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden A NEW COMBINATION IN ACMISPON (FABACEAE: LOTEAE) FOR CALIFORNIA LUC BROUILLET Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie ve´ge´tale, Universite´de Montre´al, 4101 Sherbrooke St. E, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1X 2B2 ([email protected]) ABSTRACT The new combination Acmispon argophyllus (A.Gray) Brouillet var. niveus (Greene) Brouillet is made. Key words: Acmispon, California, Fabaceae, Loteae, North America, Santa Cruz Island. Acmispon argophyllus (A.Gray) Brouillet var. niveus (Greene) Variety niveus is a northern Channel Islands (California) Brouillet, comb. et stat. nov.—TYPE: California. Santa endemic that is distinguished from the closely related southern Cruz Island [s.d.], E.L. Greene s.n. (holotype CAS!, isotype Channel Islands endemic var. adsurgens (Dunkle) Brouillet by (part of type) UC!). stems ascending to erect (vs. erect), less crowded leaves, a silky (vs. silvery) indumentum, smaller umbels (6–10 vs. 10–13 Basionym: Syrmatium niveum Greene, Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 148 flowers), and slightly longer calyx lobes (2.5–5.0 vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Light Intensity and Type of Container on Producing Cassia Grandis L. F
    ISSN 1807-1929 Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.19, n.10, p.939–945, 2015 Campina Grande, PB, UAEA/UFCG – http://www.agriambi.com.br DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n10p939-945 Light intensity and type of container on producing Cassia grandis L. f. seedlings Caio C. P. Leal1, Salvador B. Torres2, Rômulo M. O. de Freitas3, Narjara W. Nogueira1 & Raul M. de Farias4 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia/Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido. Mossoró, RN. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Ciências Vegetais/Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido. Mossoró, RN. E-mail: [email protected] (Autor correspondente) 3 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano. Valencia, BA. E-mail: [email protected] 4 RM Agrícola/Biolchim do Brasil Imp. e Com. Ltda. São Paulo, SP. E-mail: [email protected] Key words: A B S T R A C T pink shower cassia This study aimed to determine the effects of the luminosity and type of container on producing forest species Cassia grandis seedlings. Thus, in a substrate composed by topsoil + wood powder (1:1) the 3 forest species seeds seedlings were grown into plastic tubets containing 0.3 dm of such substrate, or into plastic pots containing 1.0 dm3 of the same substrate, and subjected to 50 and 25% shading or full seedling growth sunlight. The assessments were performed every two weeks by measuring plant height and shading stem diameter, during eight weeks period. At the end of this period, the leaf area, dry mass of shoots and roots, the ratio between height of plant/diameter of stem, and the Dickson quality index were also assessed.
    [Show full text]
  • Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
    Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Qualitative and Quantitative Estimation of Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds and the Biological Activities of Colvillea Racemosa Cultivated in Egypt
    Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2016; 8(5); 836-840 ISSN: 0975-4873 Research Article Qualitative and Quantitative Estimation of Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds and the Biological Activities of Colvillea racemosa Cultivated in Egypt Azza A. Shafei Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt Available Online: 1st May, 2016 ABSTRACT The phenolic and flavonoid contents of the alcoholic extract of Colvillea racemosa were determined using HPLC and colorimetric analysis. Twentythree phenolic components and eleven flavonoidal compounds were detected. E-vanillic and benzoic acid (2489.16 and 454.43 ppm, respectively) were the major phenolic components, while hesperidin and naringin (329.73 and 193.39 ppm, respectively) were the major flavonoids. The colorimetric analysis of phenolic and flavonoidal contents resulted in 36.45 and 66.8 mg/gm respectively. The antimicrobial activity against some gram negative, gram positive bacteria and fungi were compared using ethyl acetate, alcoholic and acetone extracts. The acetone extract showed promising results. The cytotoxic activity was done using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiosolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazoliam bromide (MTT) assay against colon carcinoma cell lines (HCT-116) on the previously mentioned extracts. The results revealed that alcoholic extract was the most potent one with IC50 =4.52µg. Also, the antioxidant property of the alcoholic extract was examined using 2, 2-Diphenyl picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, providing IC50= 79.19 ug/ml. Keywords: Colvillea racemosa, Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, flavonoids, phenolics, cytotoxic, antimicrobial and antioxidant. INTRODUCTION The tree of Colvillea racemose is particularly known for MATERIAL AND METHODS its bright orange flowers that grow in a large cone or Plant Material cylinder shaped clusters.
    [Show full text]
  • Legally Listed Species of the California Central Coast Region (U S Fish and Wildlife Service and /Or the State of California)
    Legally Listed Species of the California Central Coast Region (U S Fish and Wildlife Service and /or the State of California) (Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, western Kern, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties) The following taxa, in alphabetical order by scientific name, are listed either by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Endangered Species Act) or by the State of California, Department of Fish and Wildlife, Natural Diversity Database. A comprehensive list for the State of California is updated quarterly by the California Natural Diversity Database. [Special Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Lichens List.] The distribution of these species has been documented for California’s central coast region from Monterey and San Benito counties south to Ventura County, and including western Kern County. Scientific names are those used in Baldwin et. al., 2012, The Jepson Manual: vascular plants of California, UC Press, Berkeley. Where nomenclature has changed from the name used initially in the listing process, they are referenced to the current name (e.g., Arabis hoffmannii = Boechera hoffmannii). Listing Status FE = federally endangered (Endangered Species Act, 1973 as amended) FT = federally threatened (Endangered Species Act, 1973 as amended) SE = state endangered (California Endangered Species Act; Fish and Game Code §2050 et seq.) ST = state threatened (California Endangered Species Act; Fish and Game Code §2050 et seq.) SR = state rare (California Native Plant Protection Act; Fish and Game Code §1900 et seq.). Scientific Name Common Name Status Acmispon argophyllus var. niveus Santa Cruz Island birds-foot trefoil SE Arabis hoffmannii = Boechera hoffmannii Boechera hoffmannii Hoffmann’s rock-cress FE Arctostaphylos confertiflora Santa Rosa Island manzanita FE Arctostaphylos hookeri subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY
    Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Ackerfield, J., and J. Wen. 2002. A morphometric analysis of Hedera L. (the ivy genus, Araliaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Adansonia 24: 197-212. Adams, P. 1961. Observations on the Sagittaria subulata complex. Rhodora 63: 247-265. Adams, R.M. II, and W.J. Dress. 1982. Nodding Lilium species of eastern North America (Liliaceae). Baileya 21: 165-188. Adams, R.P. 1986. Geographic variation in Juniperus silicicola and J. virginiana of the Southeastern United States: multivariant analyses of morphology and terpenoids. Taxon 35: 31-75. ------. 1995. Revisionary study of Caribbean species of Juniperus (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 78: 134-150. ------, and T. Demeke. 1993. Systematic relationships in Juniperus based on random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Taxon 42: 553-571. Adams, W.P. 1957. A revision of the genus Ascyrum (Hypericaceae). Rhodora 59: 73-95. ------. 1962. Studies in the Guttiferae. I. A synopsis of Hypericum section Myriandra. Contr. Gray Herbarium Harv. 182: 1-51. ------, and N.K.B. Robson. 1961. A re-evaluation of the generic status of Ascyrum and Crookea (Guttiferae). Rhodora 63: 10-16. Adams, W.P. 1973. Clusiaceae of the southeastern United States. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89: 62-71. Adler, L. 1999. Polygonum perfoliatum (mile-a-minute weed). Chinquapin 7: 4. Aedo, C., J.J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 1998. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sections Batrachioidea and Divaricata (Geraniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 594-630. Affolter, J.M. 1985. A monograph of the genus Lilaeopsis (Umbelliferae). Systematic Bot. Monographs 6. Ahles, H.E., and A.E.
    [Show full text]