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اجلـــديدة Chroniques Du Manuscrit Au Yémen

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اجلـــديدة Chroniques Du Manuscrit Au Yémen Nouvelles اجلـــديدة Chroniques du Manuscrit au Yémen عدد ۱۱ )۳۰(، يوليو ۲۰۲۰ N° 11 (30) / Juillet 2020 Directrice de la Publication Anne REGOURD Contact Secrétariat Sami LAGATI [email protected] Comité de rédaction Tamon BABA (Ritsumeikan University, Japon), Adday Hernandez-Lopez (Instituto de Lenguas y Culturas del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid), Anne REGOURD Revue de presse Sami LAGATI Conseil de rédaction Geoffrey KHAN (Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Cambridge University (GB)), Martha M. MUNDY (The London School of Economics and Political Science), Jan RETSÖ (Gothenburg Univer- sity, Suède), Sabine SCHMIDTKE (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) Correspondants Tamon BABA (Ritsumeikan University, Japon), Deborah FREEMAN-FAHID (FRAS, Assistant Conservateur, Dir. de publication, The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, Koweït), Abdullah Yahya AL SURAYHI (Abu Dhabi University, National Library) Comité de lecture Hassan F. ANSARI (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton), Anne K. BANG (University of Bergen, Norvège), Marco DI BELLA (Indépendant, Conservation/restauration manuscrits arabes), Deborah FREEMAN- FAHID (FRAS, Assistant Conservateur, Dir. de publication, The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, Koweït), David G. HIRSCH (Advisor for Library Services, Mohammed bin Rashid Library, Dubai), Michaela HOFF- MANN-RUF (University of Tübingen), Clifford B. MESSICK (Columbia University), Samer TRABOULSI (University of Asheville, North Carolina) Mise en page Eugénie DE MARSAY [email protected] Webmaster Peter J. NIX [email protected] ISSN 2727-5221 Photo de couverture/Cover’s image : Grande mosquée/Great Mosque, Ibb, 08.06.2008 © Hélène David-Cuny Nouvelles Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen 11 (Ancienne série 30) Juillet 2020 (prochain numéro janvier 2021) Éditorial Hommages Cadi Ismāʿīl al-Akwaʿ – Muhannad Aḥmad al-Siyyānī متهيد : تكرمي القايض اسامعيل عيل ا ألكوع — ا ألس تاذ همند أمحد الس ياين1 Photo accompagnant un hommage rendu au Cadi Muhannad Aḥmad al-Siyyānī (m. 10 août 2020) al-Akwaʿ par le journal Nashwan News, nov. 2010 همند أمحد الس ياين )املتوىف ١٠ أغسطس ٢٠٢٠( صورة القايض اسامعيل عيل الأكوع يف مقاةل تكرمي هل، جريدة نشوا ، ننومفرب ٢٠١٠ Ce numéro des Nouvelles Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen rend un double hommage : il est dédié à la mémoire du Cadi Ismāʿīl al-Akwaʿ, né à Ḏamār, le 1er mars 1920, à travers l’anniversaire de sa naissance, et à notre bienaimé collègue trop tôt dis- paru, le 10 août 2020, à Sanaa, Muhannad Aḥmad al-Siyyānī, Président de General Or- ganization for Antiquities and Museums (GOAM). 1 Version arabe Mounir Arbach, CNRS, Lyon. Dans les Chroniques, un obituaire avait été publié à la mort du Cadi al-Akwaʿ, à Sanaa, le 21 octobre 2008, sous la plume de Muhammad ʿAbd al-Rahim Jazim, CmY 7 (janvier 2009), Actualités, http://cmy.revues.org/1877. Successivement à la tête de la Haute Autorité des Antiquités (Maṣlaḥat al-Āthār), instituée par décret au printemps 1969, puis de l’Organisation générale des Antiquités et des Bibliothèques (Al-hayʾa al- ʿāmma li-al-āṯār wa-dūr al-kutub), en 1973, il a marqué d’une empreinte indélébile la naissance des institutions patrimoniales yéménites, embrassant dans une même vision la préservation des livres manuscrits, des imprimés et celle des antiquités. Il est à l’origine de la naissance du musée National, du musée des Arts et Traditions popu- laires et de la Dār al-maḫṭūṭāt, à Sanaa, du musée de Ẓafār Ḏū Raydān, de la préserva- tion de sites archéologiques, à Maʾrib et Barāqiš. Une mort vient malheureusement assombrir la commémoration de cette nais- sance, celle d’un homme chaleureux et d’un collègue dont l’action patrimoniale sou- tenue et efficace s’est inscrite dans la continuité des institutions patrimoniales. Il a plus d’une fois relayé et appuyé les demandes et projets des manuscrits. Ce numéro d’hommage contient exclusivement des articles sur des textes et manuscrits du Yémen. نقدم يف هذا العدد اجلديد من حوليات خمطوطات المين – السلسةل اجلديدة ) Nouvelles Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen( تكرميًا مزدو ًجا : ا ألول مكرس ذلكرى املئة عام لوﻻدة القايض اسامعيل عيل ا ألكوع يف مدينة ذمار يف ا ألول من مارس عام ١٩٢٠، والثاين مكرس لزميلنا الغايل ا ألس تاذ همند أمحد الس ياين، رئيس الهيئة العامة للآاثر واملتاحف، اذلي وافته املنية جف أة، يف ١٠ أغسطس ٢٠٢٠، يف صنعاء. يف حوليات خمطوطات المين )العدد (٧ مت سابق ًا نعي وفاة القايض اسامعيل عيل الأكوع يف صنعاء يف ٢١ ترشين ا ألول ٢٠٠٨، بقمل زميلنا الاس تاذ محمد ع بد الرحمي جازم )يناير ٢٠٠٩، قسم ا ألخبار، http://cmy.revues.org/1877(. شغر القايض اسامعيل عيل ا ألكوع عىل التوايل منصب رئيس مصلحة الآاثر اليت أنشئت مبرسوم مجهوري عام ١٩٦٩، واليت أصبحت عام ١٩٧٣ الهيئة العامة للآاثر ودور الكتب، واليوم الهيئة العامة للآاثر واملتاحف. ترك القايض اسامعيل عيل ا ألكوع بصمة ﻻ متحى عىل نشوء املؤسسات الرتاثية والثقافية المينية، حيث مجع بنفس الرؤية احلفاظ عىل اطوطات والكتب املطبوعة وأيض ًا عىل الآاثر مبعناها الشامل. يعود هل أيض ًا الفضل الكبري بنشاء املتحف الوطين ومتحف الفنون والتقاليد الشعبية ودار اطوطات بصنعاء ومتحف ظفار ذو ريدان، وايض ًا قراره بﶈافظة عىل املواقع ا ألثرية يف م أرب وبراقش. لسوء احلظ خي ّمي احلزن علينا اليوم يف ذكرى احياء اذلكرى املئوية مليﻻد القايض اسامعيل عيل ا ألكوع، وذكل بسبب وفاة ا ألس تاذ همند أمحد الس ياين املفاجئة، اذلي اكن صديق ًا محمي ً ذي صدر رحب، واذلي يعترب اجنازه ا ألثري اجلاد والفعال جزء من اس مترارية املؤسسات املهمتة بلرتاث ا ألثري والثقايف يف المين، فمل يتوان ابدا بدمع مشاريع التوثيق واحلفاظ عىل اطوطات المينية. ي توي هذا العدد حرصًا عىل مقاﻻت حول المين. Anne Regourd د. أآن ريغورد Pour les nCmY مديرة حوليات خمطوطات المين – السلسةل اجلديدة Nouvelles Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen 11 Juillet 2020 Sommaire Éditorial .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 مت هيد : تكرمي القايض اسامعيل عيل Hommages Cadi Ismāʿīl al-Akwaʿ – Muhannad Aḥmad al-Siyyānī 4 ....................................................................................................................... أالكوع — أالس تاذ همند أمحد الس ياين Actualités ............................................................................................................................................................................1 1 ................................................................................................................................................... نعي وفاة / Obituaire Yémen ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Épigraphie ............................................................................................................................................................... 25 Abou Dhabi ............................................................................................................................................................. 25 Arabie ....................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Épigraphie ............................................................................................................................................................... 28 Dubeï ........................................................................................................................................................................ 28 Golfe ........................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Oman ........................................................................................................................................................................ 32 Qatar ..........................................................................................................................................................................37 Océan Indien & golfe d’Aden ............................................................................................................................ 39 Actualités internationales .................................................................................................................................. 40 Revue de presse ..................................................................................................................................................... 42 Encart : project of publication ........................................................................................................................... 51 Research of the philological notes from The Arabian Journey 1761–1767 Peter Forsskål’s zoological notes and F. C. von Haven’s linguistical notes Philippe Provençal (Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen) ................................... 51 Articles .............................................................................................................................................................................. 58 Note on a Steelyard Balance in an Arabic Manuscript in Hebrew Characters from Yemen Mohammed Abattouy (Doha Historical Dictionary of Arabic The Arab Centre for Research and Policy Studies, Doha) with the collaboration of Gabriele Ferrario (University of Bologna) ........ 58 “The New Methods” (Al-ṭarāʾiq al-mustaḥdaṯa) by al-Ḥasan al-Raṣṣāṣ: Editio Princeps of a Treatise on Miscellaneous Theological Topics
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