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Economic Ascendance Is/As Moral Rightness: the New Religious Political Right in Post-Apartheid South Africa Part
Economic Ascendance is/as Moral Rightness: The New Religious Political Right in Post-apartheid South Africa Part One: The Political Introduction If one were to go by the paucity of academic scholarship on the broad New Right in the post-apartheid South African context, one would not be remiss for thinking that the country is immune from this global phenomenon. I say broad because there is some academic scholarship that deals only with the existence of right wing organisations at the end of the apartheid era (du Toit 1991, Grobbelaar et al. 1989, Schönteich 2004, Schönteich and Boshoff 2003, van Rooyen 1994, Visser 2007, Welsh 1988, 1989,1995, Zille 1988). In this older context, this work focuses on a number of white Right organisations, including their ideas of nationalism, the role of Christianity in their ideologies, as well as their opposition to reform in South Africa, especially the significance of the idea of partition in these organisations. Helen Zille’s list, for example, includes the Herstigte Nasionale Party, Conservative Party, Afrikaner People’s Guard, South African Bureau of Racial Affairs (SABRA), Society of Orange Workers, Forum for the Future, Stallard Foundation, Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB), and the White Liberation Movement (BBB). There is also literature that deals with New Right ideology and its impact on South African education in the transition era by drawing on the broader literature on how the New Right was using education as a primary battleground globally (Fataar 1997, Kallaway 1989). Moreover, another narrow and newer literature exists that continues the focus on primarily extreme right organisations in South Africa that have found resonance in the global context of the rise of the so-called Alternative Right that rejects mainstream conservatism. -
Political Violence in the Era of Negotiations and Transition, 1990-1994
Volume TWO Chapter SEVEN Political Violence in the Era of Negotiations and Transition, 1990-1994 I INTRODUCTION 1 The Commission had considerable success in uncovering violations that took place before 1990. This was not true of the 1990s period. Information before the Commission shows that the nature and pattern of political conflict in this later period changed considerably, particularly in its apparent anonymity. A comparatively smaller number of amnesty applications were received for this period. The investigation and research units of the Commission were also faced with some difficulty in dealing with the events of the more recent past. 2 Two factors dominated the period 1990–94. The first was the process of negotiations aimed at democratic constitutional dispensation. The second was a dramatic escalation in levels of violence in the country, with a consequent increase in the number of gross violations of human rights. 3 The period opened with the public announcement of major political reforms by President FW de Klerk on 2 February 1990 – including the unbanning of the ANC, PAC, SACP and fifty-eight other organisations; the release of political prisoners and provision for all exiles to return home. Mr Nelson Mandela was released on 11 February 1990. The other goals were achieved through a series of bilateral negotiations between the government and the ANC, resulting in the Groote Schuur and Pretoria minutes of May and August 1990 respectively. The latter minute was accompanied by the ANC’s announcement that it had suspended its armed struggle. 4 A long period of ‘talks about talks’ followed – primarily between the government, the ANC and Inkatha – culminating in the December 1991 launch of the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA). -
History 1886
How many bones must you bury before you can call yourself an African? Updated December 2009 A South African Diary: Contested Identity, My Family - Our Story Part D: 1886 - 1909 Compiled by: Dr. Anthony Turton [email protected] Caution in the use and interpretation of these data This document consists of events data presented in chronological order. It is designed to give the reader an insight into the complex drivers at work over time, by showing how many events were occurring simultaneously. It is also designed to guide future research by serious scholars, who would verify all data independently as a matter of sound scholarship and never accept this as being valid in its own right. Read together, they indicate a trend, whereas read in isolation, they become sterile facts devoid of much meaning. Given that they are “facts”, their origin is generally not cited, as a fact belongs to nobody. On occasion where an interpretation is made, then the commentator’s name is cited as appropriate. Where similar information is shown for different dates, it is because some confusion exists on the exact detail of that event, so the reader must use caution when interpreting it, because a “fact” is something over which no alternate interpretation can be given. These events data are considered by the author to be relevant, based on his professional experience as a trained researcher. Own judgement must be used at all times . All users are urged to verify these data independently. The individual selection of data also represents the author’s bias, so the dataset must not be regarded as being complete. -
Michael Muvondori
Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate how the media have been reporting on land and agrarian reform developments in South Africa focusing on the post green paper (2011). Land and agrarian reform has been a sensitive field in the post-apartheid South Africa mainly because of the racial disparity on land ownership and the widening gap between the rich and poor. This study explores the literature available on land and agrarian reform, tracing the history of dispossession back to 1650 when Jan van Riebeck built a Fort in Cape Town in the shape of designated reserves. The 1894 Glen Grey Act, the 1913 Native Land Act and the 1936 Native Trust and Land Act as well as sundry other apartheid racist laws led to forced removals of native South African from their fertile lands into reserves, whilst the minority whites were acquiring vast tracks of farmland (Hendricks 2000, Baldwin 1975). This study further explores post apartheid government’s efforts to reverse the history of dispossession. The Department of Land Affairs introduced sundry policy interventions since 1994 which were supported by the Constitution of South Africa and in line with the dictates of the RDP program. These include the White Paper on Land Affairs (1997) policy framework, and several laws on land tenure, restitution and redistribution. South African democracy is more than two decades old, yet the land reform process is far from achieving the 30% target which had been set to be met in five years. More than three quarters of the productive agricultural land is still in the hands of the white minority, communal tenure system have not yet fully been addressed, farm labourers are still working under squalid, land restitution has been successful mainly on urban financial compensation claims and some rural land claims are still to be resolved. -
Strome Van Seën in Modimolle
Community hall of 3 Strome van historic church ruined seën in Modimolle Waterkrisis dreig 5 in Mookgophong 15 13 November 2020 Web: diepos.co.za R8.008.00 Reën, OLHÁLNH reën Welkome, deurdringende reën het die af- gelope week oor groot dele van die Water- berg-omgewing uitgesak. Tussen 30 mm en 40 mm is op Dinsdagoggend 9 Novem- ber in Bela-Bela gemeet. Die nasionale weerburo het inwoners ook gewaarsku teen gevaarlike donderstorms. Dié foto is in regte eendeweer op die treinspoor buite Bela-Bela geneem. Foto: Herman Steyn GRATIS BOEKE met ons sms- kompetisie SIEN BINNE 2 DIE POS/THE POST | Nuus/News diepos.co.za | 13 November, 2020 Traces of cocaine and meth found in cannabis GUXJYDULHVLQGL൵HUHQWFRXQWULHV Andries van der Heyde &DQQDELVLVNQRZQWRFDXVHVLGHH൵HFWV OLNHSDUDQRLDDQ[LHW\KDOOXFLQDWLRQVDQG The trend to mix drugs with other psychosis when doses are consumed. It can substances to enhance the potency and DOVROHDGWRPHPRU\ORVVFRQIXVLRQODFNRI QDUFRWLFH൵HFWRIGUXJVLVQRWQHZEXW DWWHQWLRQDQGORVVRISHUFHSWLRQDFFRUGLQJ remains lethal. WRH[SHUWVDWWKH&HQWUH An anonymous user in Bela-Bela reached &RFDLQHZKLFKFDQEHVPRNHGLQ out to The Post recently to raise his concerns FU\VWDOL]HGIRUPRUVQRUWHGJLYHVWKHXVHU UHJDUGLQJWKHGDQJHURIWKLVSURFHVV+HZDV DVHQVHRIHXSKRULDDQGH[WUHPHIRFXVEXW WKHYLFWLPRIVPRNLQJDFDQQDELVSURGXFW is accompanied by aggression and violent WKDWZDVDOOHJHGO\ODFHGZLWKFRFDLQHKH EHKDYLRXUDVDVLGHH൵HFW'HDWKLVRIWHQWKH told the newspaper. end-result. In 2018 the constitutional court made 7KHFRPSOHWHOLVWRILQFRQVLVWHQWEHKDYLRXU a ruling that cannabis users are exempt DVVRFLDWHGZLWKGUXJXVHUVDVZHOODVWKH IURPSURVHFXWLRQLIWKH\FXOWLYDWHWKHLU KHOSOLQHFDQEHIRXQGRQWKHLUZHEVLWH own product and consume the cannabis houghtonhouse.co.za(.) LQSULYDWH7KHVHOOLQJRIFDQQDELVLVVWLOO LOOHJDODQGGHDOHUVFDQIDFHMDLOWLPH The anonymous source said that cannabis mixed with other hard drugs is more The Post was sent this photo of a test indicating that a brand of cannabis allegedly 9\IYDVQiURRI addictive and will prompt the user to obtain bought in Bela-Bela was laced with cocaine. -
African National Congress NATIONAL to NATIONAL LIST 1. ZUMA Jacob
African National Congress NATIONAL TO NATIONAL LIST 1. ZUMA Jacob Gedleyihlekisa 2. MOTLANTHE Kgalema Petrus 3. MBETE Baleka 4. MANUEL Trevor Andrew 5. MANDELA Nomzamo Winfred 6. DLAMINI-ZUMA Nkosazana 7. RADEBE Jeffery Thamsanqa 8. SISULU Lindiwe Noceba 9. NZIMANDE Bonginkosi Emmanuel 10. PANDOR Grace Naledi Mandisa 11. MBALULA Fikile April 12. NQAKULA Nosiviwe Noluthando 13. SKWEYIYA Zola Sidney Themba 14. ROUTLEDGE Nozizwe Charlotte 15. MTHETHWA Nkosinathi 16. DLAMINI Bathabile Olive 17. JORDAN Zweledinga Pallo 18. MOTSHEKGA Matsie Angelina 19. GIGABA Knowledge Malusi Nkanyezi 20. HOGAN Barbara Anne 21. SHICEKA Sicelo 22. MFEKETO Nomaindiya Cathleen 23. MAKHENKESI Makhenkesi Arnold 24. TSHABALALA- MSIMANG Mantombazana Edmie 25. RAMATHLODI Ngoako Abel 26. MABUDAFHASI Thizwilondi Rejoyce 27. GODOGWANA Enoch 28. HENDRICKS Lindiwe 29. CHARLES Nqakula 30. SHABANGU Susan 31. SEXWALE Tokyo Mosima Gabriel 32. XINGWANA Lulama Marytheresa 33. NYANDA Siphiwe 34. SONJICA Buyelwa Patience 35. NDEBELE Joel Sibusiso 36. YENGENI Lumka Elizabeth 37. CRONIN Jeremy Patrick 38. NKOANA- MASHABANE Maite Emily 39. SISULU Max Vuyisile 40. VAN DER MERWE Susan Comber 41. HOLOMISA Sango Patekile 42. PETERS Elizabeth Dipuo 43. MOTSHEKGA Mathole Serofo 44. ZULU Lindiwe Daphne 45. CHABANE Ohm Collins 46. SIBIYA Noluthando Agatha 47. HANEKOM Derek Andre` 48. BOGOPANE-ZULU Hendrietta Ipeleng 49. MPAHLWA Mandisi Bongani Mabuto 50. TOBIAS Thandi Vivian 51. MOTSOALEDI Pakishe Aaron 52. MOLEWA Bomo Edana Edith 53. PHAAHLA Matume Joseph 54. PULE Dina Deliwe 55. MDLADLANA Membathisi Mphumzi Shepherd 56. DLULANE Beauty Nomvuzo 57. MANAMELA Kgwaridi Buti 58. MOLOI-MOROPA Joyce Clementine 59. EBRAHIM Ebrahim Ismail 60. MAHLANGU-NKABINDE Gwendoline Lindiwe 61. NJIKELANA Sisa James 62. HAJAIJ Fatima 63. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
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BLOEMFOI{TEIN 1962 Gt !=hn[[rgo 'N PARALLELMEDIUM.SKOOL VIR SEUNS GESTIC .i855 s-boolbluD frlug iltrnt @rcy @slltqo A PARALLEL MEDIUM SCHOOL FOR BOYS *a lheDshstt - @lftorful 5tsff Redakteur - Editor Mnr./Mr. J. L. CRONJE. B e sl ghei d sb e st uurder B u siness M anager Mnr./Mr. K.- PIENAAR Komitee - Comrnittee Messrs./Mnre. H. EARP, L. SHEPSTONE. A. SIEBERHAGEN, P. FERREIRA, E. EAST. J. STRYDOM, J. BUYS, R. BARRY, A. SINCLAIR, G. SABBAGHA, EN MEJ. P. DE VILLIERS. A dvertise ments - A cit, e;'tensiewerwers R. v. HEERDEN, J. v. NIEKERK, C. HEWSON. Volume 43 November 1962 No.90 PERSONEEL -1962 -STAFF Agtcrslc ry (l n r ): Mnre , M v Zyl, .l dc V .loubc;t. F Rrutcrrbilch, t' Wcsscls, L l Slrcp\t('n!. J llul-s. .1. Rossourv, ll H Wrilrht, M I'rctr)riLr\, A A. Marais Sccond row (ltr): Mcssrs D Brcytcnbirch, R Cillicrs. N F. Cronjd, l), J I'errcirr, J Vcrsl.cr, (i. C. Satrbaglra, R Barry, N ['ortric, F Krugcr, D dc Waal,J.C B Clarsscn,S Strydonr,J A S:eyr1 f)crdcrv(l nr): Mnrc.J [-ourcns,C.P.Fouric,A.Sinc]air,.l Vil;ocn l) gchon,:gcvcl..l SlccrrkrrrrJr.A H 1\{arais,D Marcluard, l.Krugcr.A Sieber- hrgcrr.MHcvn\,JPCStrydonr, l.l,Loubscr,.l l.Cronjct,TCl\l.Woltnitrrrrs Fourtlt row(l tr): Miss A I'rclorrus, rDrss l. N{lburgh, nressrs .l C Rous"cru, E Fr\t, l\{ llrtrrct. l\liss A Sctncltr,Mrs l) Streltstonc, Mrs M vrn Rooy- Mrs [i M Crorrjc<, Mcssrs K J Picnirrr, C Nlrrris, ll liarp. -
Of Local Mourning: the South African War and State Commemoration
Society in Transition ISSN: 1028-9852 (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rssr19 A ‘secret history’ of local mourning: The South African War and state commemoration Liz Stanley To cite this article: Liz Stanley (2002) A ‘secret history’ of local mourning: The South African War and state commemoration, Society in Transition, 33:1, 1-25, DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2002.10419049 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21528586.2002.10419049 Published online: 12 Jan 2012. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 64 View related articles Citing articles: 8 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rssr20 Society in Transition 2002, 33(1) .· A 'secret history' of local mourning: the South African War and state commemoration Liz Stanley Sociology/Women's Studies, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL, UK liz. [email protected]@man. a c. uk A central claim in the war commemoration literature is that World War I brought about a fundamental change in state commemorative practices. This argument is problematised using a case study concerned with the relationship between local mourning, state commemoration and remem brancefollowingbrance following the South African War of 1899-1902, in which meanings about nationalism, belonging and citizenship have been inscribed within a 'legendary topography' which has concretised remembrance in commemo rative memorials and monuments. Two silences in commemoration from this War - a partial one concerning children and a more total one con cerning all black people - are teased out in relation to the Vrouemonument built in 1913, the Gedenktuine or Gardens of Remembrance constructed during the 1960s and 70s, and some post-1994 initiatives, and also related to ideas about citizenship and belonging. -
Author Title Hasluck Paul Workshop of Security. 2/14Th QMI Memorial Service: the Battle of Eland River. Australians in the Boer
Author Title Hasluck Paul Workshop of Security. Memorial Service: The Battle of Eland River. 2/14th QMI Australians in the Boer War. A History of the 2/17 Australian Infantry 2/17 Battalion Committee Battalion, 1940 - 1945. "What We Have We Hold". A History of the 2/17 Australian Infantry 2/17 Battalion Committee Battalion, 1940 - 1945. "What We Have We Hold". Abbot Willis J. The Nations at War Abbott C.L.A. Australia's Frontier Province. The Missiles of October. The story of the Cuban Abel E. missile crisis. Abernethy J A Lot of Fun in My Life. Surgeon's Journey. The autobiography of J. Abraham J.J. Johnston Abraham. Abraham Tom The Cage. A Year in Vietnam. Abrahams P. Jamaica An Island Mosaic. Military Professionalization and Politiical Power. Abrahamsson Bengt (1972) Abshagen K. H. Canaris. Abu H. Tales of a Revolution. Accoce P. & Quat P. The Lucy Ring. Present at the Creation. My years in the State Acheson D. Department. Acheson O. Sketches From Life. Of men I have known. Ackland J. & Word from John. An Australian soldier's letters Ackland R. eds from his friends. Ackroyd J.I. Japan Today. The Great Delusion. A study of aircraft in peace Acworth B. 'neon' and war. A Life of John Hampden. The patriot, 1594 - Adair J. 1643. Adair Lawrens Glass Houses, Paper Men. Adair Lawrens Glass Houses, Paper Men. Adam Smith P. Prisoners of War. World War 2 Time-Life Books, v33, Italy at Adams Henry. War.. The South Wales Borderers (The 24th Adams J. Regiment of Foot). Adams M. -
Bram Fischer and the Meaning of Integrity Stephen Ellmann New York Law School, [email protected]
digitalcommons.nyls.edu Faculty Scholarship Articles & Chapters 2001 To Live Outside the Law You Must Be Honest: Bram Fischer and the Meaning of Integrity Stephen Ellmann New York Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/fac_articles_chapters Recommended Citation 26 N.C.J. Int'l L. & Com. Reg. 767 (2000-2001) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@NYLS. TO LIVE OUTSIDE THE LAW YOU MUST BE HONEST: BRAM FISCHER AND THE MEANING OF INTEGRITY* STEPHEN ELLMANN** ABSTRACT It is often suggested that anti-apartheid South Africans' use of the old order's courts in the course of their struggle contributed to the new South Africa's commitment to the rule of law. At the same time, it is widely felt that apartheid South Africa's laws were so illegitimate that moral citizens were not obliged to obey them, and indeed were entitled to take up arms against them. Could a lawyer who chose to break the law at the same time contribute to the ideal of the rule of law? Bram Fischer, whose life has recently been compellingly recounted in a full-length biography by Stephen Clingman, followed a moral path that eventually brought his ethical duty as a lawyer and his moral duty to end apartheid into conflict, and in the end chose to breach his duties as a lawyer in order to meet his responsibility as a human being. -
AMERICAN POLICY CONCERNING the ANGLO- BOER WAR(L899-1902)
10ERNAAI110URNAL CHAN GUION AMERICAN POLICY CONCERNING THE ANGLO BOER WAR(l899-1902) Louis Changuion1 1. INTRODUCTION During the prelude to the war in South Africa the United States of America tried to stay neutral As the war approached it became clear that the American government's unofficial support was with England although officially they still announced neutcality. As the war in South Africa continued beyond the duration that everybody believed it would, a number of incidents occurred that made the Boers to believe that the USA were violating their official neutcality and that they were beginning to support England actively. This led to efforts by the Boers to get America to stop supporting England and also to get the USA actively involved in bringing the war to an end. 2. BEFORETHEWAR The two Boer republics and the USA exchanged diplomatic recognition as early as 1870.2 In 1872 the Orange Free State decided to open a consulate in Philadelphia which was moved to New York in 1886. The same year an American, Charles D Pierce, was appointed as consulate-general for the Free State in New York. The ZAR, however, did not appoint a direct representative in the USA but rather left it to their consul in Europe to take responsibility for the USA as well. The USA, during the early years, was represented in the two Boer republics by their consul in Cape Town, Willard Edgecomb. 3 Department of History, University of the North. Read Clements T Keto, American Involvement In South Aflica, 1870-1915 (Ph.D Georgetown ' University, 1972), pp.