Improving Electoral Practices
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Sunshine in Korea
CENTER FOR ASIA PACIFIC POLICY International Programs at RAND CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Center for Asia Pacific Policy View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. The monograph/report was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1993 to 2003. RAND monograph/reports presented major research findings that addressed the challenges facing the public and private sectors. They included executive summaries, technical documentation, and synthesis pieces. Sunshine in Korea The South Korean Debate over Policies Toward North Korea Norman D. -
Surface Current Field in Front of the Venetian Lagoon V
Journal of Marine Systems 51 (2004) 95–122 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmarsys HF radar observations in the northern Adriatic: surface current field in front of the Venetian Lagoon V. Kovacˇevic´a,*, M. Gacˇic´a, I. Mancero Mosquerab,1, A. Mazzoldic, S. Marinettid aIstituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS), Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/c, 34010 Sgonico, Trieste, Italy bEscuela Superior Polite´cnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Ecuador cC.N.R.-Istituto di Scienze Marine, Sezione di Ricerca di Venezia, Italy dC.N.R.-Istituto per le Tecnologie della Costruzione-Sezione di Padova, Italy Received 15 December 2002; accepted 19 May 2004 Available online 19 August 2004 Abstract Two HF radar stations looking seaward were installed along the littoral of the Venetian Lagoon (Northern Adriatic). They operated continuously for 1 year (November 2001–October 2002). The surface current data are obtained at a spatial resolution of about 750 m and are available every hour in a zone whose depths slope gently from the coast down to 20 m. The total area covered is about 120 km2 reaching cca 15 km offshore. These observations give evidence of the different temporal and spatial scales that characterize the current field. Unlike for the flow in inlets of the Venetian Lagoon, the tidal forcing accounts for only up to 20% of the total variability. The tidal influence from the inlets is felt to about 4–5 km away. Low-frequency signal, associated prevalently to meteorological forcing (through the action of winds and atmospheric pressure) at synoptic time scales, is superimposed on a mean southward flow of 10 cm/s. -
Political Realignment in Brazil: Jair Bolsonaro and the Right Turn
Revista de Estudios Sociales 69 | 01 julio 2019 Temas varios Political Realignment in Brazil: Jair Bolsonaro and the Right Turn Realineamiento político en Brasil: Jair Bolsonaro y el giro a la derecha Realinhamento político no Brasil: Jair Bolsonaro e o giro à direita Fabrício H. Chagas Bastos Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/revestudsoc/46149 ISSN: 1900-5180 Publisher Universidad de los Andes Printed version Date of publication: 1 July 2019 Number of pages: 92-100 ISSN: 0123-885X Electronic reference Fabrício H. Chagas Bastos, “Political Realignment in Brazil: Jair Bolsonaro and the Right Turn”, Revista de Estudios Sociales [Online], 69 | 01 julio 2019, Online since 09 July 2019, connection on 04 May 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/revestudsoc/46149 Los contenidos de la Revista de Estudios Sociales están editados bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. 92 Political Realignment in Brazil: Jair Bolsonaro and the Right Turn * Fabrício H. Chagas-Bastos ** Received date: April 10, 2019· Acceptance date: April 29, 2019 · Modification date: May 10, 2019 https://doi.org/10.7440/res69.2019.08 How to cite: Chagas-Bastos, Fabrício H. 2019. “Political Realignment in Brazil: Jair Bolsonaro and the Right Turn”. Revista de Estudios Sociales 69: 92-100. https://doi.org/10.7440/res69.2019.08 ABSTRACT | One hundred days have passed since Bolsonaro took office, and there are two salient aspects of his presidency: first, it is clear that he was not tailored for the position he holds; second, the lack of preparation of his entourage and the absence of parliamentary support has led the country to a permanent state of crisis. -
The Japanese Abduction Issue and North Korea's
UNISCI Discussion Papers ISSN: 1696-2206 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España DiFilippo, Anthony STILL AT ODDS: THE JAPANESE ABDUCTION ISSUE AND NORTH KOREA’S CIRCUMVENTION UNISCI Discussion Papers, núm. 32, mayo, 2013, pp. 137-170 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76727454007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 32 (Mayo / May 2013) ISSN 1696-2206 STILL AT ODDS: THE JAPANESE ABDUCTION ISSUE AND NORTH KOREA’S CIRCUMVENTION Anthony DiFilippo 1 Lincoln University Abstract: During the 1970s and 1980s, North Korea, or as it is known officially, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), abducted a number of Japanese citizens. Especially after the late Kim Jong Il admitted to former Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in September 2002 that agents from the DPRK had kidnapped some Japanese nationals during the Cold War, the abduction issue, which remains unresolved, became highly politicized in Japan. Pyongyang, however, has continued to maintain for some time now that the abduction issue was settled several years ago, while also insisting that Japan must make amends to the DPRK for its past colonization of the Korean Peninsula. For its part, Tokyo has remained adamant about the need to resolve the abduction issue, repeatedly stressing that it is one of the few major problems preventing the normalization of Japan-North Korea relations. -
Taiwan's Democratic Change in Historical Perspective
Revised October 1, 2018 AACS 2018 Convention, Baltimore, October 6th. A Century of Quest: Taiwan’s Democratic Change in Historical Perspective Tun-jen Cheng Introduction The political history of the Republic of China (ROC) in the past one hundred years began with the collapse of dynasty China and ended with democratization on Taiwan. During its mainland years, the ROC, established after the 1911 nationalist revolution (and which has continued to exist on Taiwan since the Kuomintang or the Nationalist regime retreat to the island in 1949), constitutional democracy was often regarded as an unfinished enterprise.1 Democratization, as part of the effort to build a rich and strong nation, was attempted but typically aborted until the final quarter of the century. Democratic transition—unfolding in Taiwan since 1986—has been a strenuous, extended, and episodically melodramatic process, and many challenges to it remain. But by most yardsticks, democracy on Taiwan is quite well established, an accomplishment in which Sun Yat-sen would have taken pride. While still facing challenges, Taiwan scoring high in Freedom House’s liberty indexes and with a dynamic but fairly institutionalized political party system, is well on its way to completing the transitional path to democracy, fulfilling one of Sun’s goals.2 In reflecting on the advent of democracy on Taiwan, this essay aims to answer two questions that are often overlooked in the literature of Taiwan’s democratization. The first question posed in this essay is: Has Sun Yat-sen’s idea or doctrine been guiding democratization in the ROC on the mainland and then on Taiwan all along? In scholarly writings on Taiwan’s democratic change, Sun Yat-sen’s ideas were rarely identified as an influence, not to mention, a driving force. -
Voting Systems - the 31 JULY 1998 Government's Proposals (2Nd Revised Edition)
RESEARCH PAPER 98/80 Voting Systems - The 31 JULY 1998 Government's Proposals (2nd revised edition) This Paper seeks to draw together the Government’s proposals for new systems of voting for the European Parliament, the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh National Assembly, the new Northern Ireland Assembly and the Greater London Authority. It discusses common themes related to those elections. It also looks at the background to the creation of the Jenkins Commission which is due to recommend an alternative system to First Past the Post so that a referendum can be held during the lifetime of this Parliament on a new voting system for the House of Commons. Finally the possibility of a new voting system for local government is briefly discussed. This Paper replaces 98/47. More detailed consideration of voting systems is given in Research Paper no 97/26 Voting Systems: the alternatives 13.2.97. This Paper is designed so that each section can be used separately as a guide to the voting procedures of the relevant institution. Oonagh Gay HOME AFFAIRS SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: 98/63 Bovine Tuberculosis 01.06.98 98/64 GDP per capita in OECD countries: the UK's relative position 04.06.98 98/65 Northern Ireland: The Release of Prisoners under the Northern Ireland 15.06.98 (Sentences) Bill Bill 196 of 1997-98 98/66 Council Tax Capping in 1998/99 16.06.98 98/67 Unemployment by Constituency - May 1998 17.06.98 98/68 'Age of Consent' for Male Homosexual Acts 19.06.98 98/69 Rent levels, affordability and housing -
Youth Engagement and Empowerment Report
Youth Engagement and Empowerment In Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia Agenda Youth Engagement and Empowerment In Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia November 2018 version TABLE OF CONTENTS │ 3 Table of contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Notes .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1. Towards national integrated youth strategies ................................................................. 7 Jordan ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Morocco ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Tunisia ............................................................................................................................................... 10 Good practices from OECD countries ............................................................................................... 11 Chapter 2. Strengthening the formal body responsible for co-ordinating youth policy and inter-ministerial co-ordination ........................................................................................................... 13 Jordan ................................................................................................................................................ -
Freedom in the World Report 2020
Brazil | Freedom House Page 1 of 19 BrazilFREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 75 FREE /100 Political Rights 31 Civil Liberties 44 75 Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. Overview https://freedomhouse.org/country/brazil/freedom-world/2020 3/6/2020 Brazil | Freedom House Page 2 of 19 Brazil is a democracy that holds competitive elections, and the political arena is characterized by vibrant public debate. However, independent journalists and civil society activists risk harassment and violent attack, and the government has struggled to address high rates of violent crime and disproportionate violence against and economic exclusion of minorities. Corruption is endemic at top levels, contributing to widespread disillusionment with traditional political parties. Societal discrimination and violence against LGBT+ people remains a serious problem. Key Developments in 2019 • In June, revelations emerged that Justice Minister Sérgio Moro, when he had served as a judge, colluded with federal prosecutors by offered advice on how to handle the corruption case against former president Luiz Inácio “Lula” da Silva, who was convicted of those charges in 2017. The Supreme Court later ruled that defendants could only be imprisoned after all appeals to higher courts had been exhausted, paving the way for Lula’s release from detention in November. • The legislature’s approval of a major pension reform in the fall marked a victory for Brazil’s far-right president, Jair Bolsonaro, who was inaugurated in January after winning the 2018 election. It also signaled a return to the business of governing, following a period in which the executive and legislative branches were preoccupied with major corruption scandals and an impeachment process. -
Women, Business and the Law 2016
WOMEN, BUSINESS AND THE LAW 2016 GETTING TO EQUAL KEY FINDINGS © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank Group. 2015. Women, Business and the Law 2016: Getting to Equal. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0677-3. -
089688/EU XXIV. GP Eingelangt Am 08/08/12
089688/EU XXIV. GP Eingelangt am 08/08/12 COUNCIL OF Brussels, 8 August 2012 THE EUROPEAN UNION 13107/12 ADD 1 DEVGEN 229 RELEX 745 ACP 157 COHAFA 106 WTO 285 ONU 106 OCDE 6 COVER NOTE from: Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director date of receipt: 6 August 2012 to: Mr Uwe CORSEPIUS, Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union No Cion doc.: SWD(2012) 242 final Subject: COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Annual Report 2012 on the European Union's Development and external assistance policies and their implementation in 2011 Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Annual Report 2012 on the European Union's Development and external assistance policies and their implementation in 2011 Delegations will find attached Commission document SWD(2012) 242 final. ________________________ Encl.: SWD(2012) 242 final 13107/12 ADD 1 GLF/lk 1 DG C 1 EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 6.8.2012 SWD(2012) 242 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Annual Report 2012 on the European Union's Development and external assistance policies and their implementation in 2011 Accompanying the document REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Annual Report 2012 on the European Union's Development and external assistance policies and their implementation in 2011 {COM(2012) 444 final} EN EN Chapter 1 - Delivering on commitments.................................................................................... 5 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 5 1. EU response to world developments in 2011............................................................... 7 2 Leading the way in development policy ...................................................................... 9 2.1 A more strategic approach: the Agenda for Change & the reform of budget support ........ -
Brazil: Background and U.S. Relations
Brazil: Background and U.S. Relations Updated July 6, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46236 SUMMARY R46236 Brazil: Background and U.S. Relations July 6, 2020 Occupying almost half of South America, Brazil is the fifth-largest and fifth-most-populous country in the world. Given its size and tremendous natural resources, Brazil has long had the Peter J. Meyer potential to become a world power and periodically has been the focal point of U.S. policy in Specialist in Latin Latin America. Brazil’s rise to prominence has been hindered, however, by uneven economic American Affairs performance and political instability. After a period of strong economic growth and increased international influence during the first decade of the 21st century, Brazil has struggled with a series of domestic crises in recent years. Since 2014, the country has experienced a deep recession, record-high homicide rate, and massive corruption scandal. Those combined crises contributed to the controversial impeachment and removal from office of President Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016). They also discredited much of Brazil’s political class, paving the way for right-wing populist Jair Bolsonaro to win the presidency in October 2018. Since taking office in January 2019, President Jair Bolsonaro has begun to implement economic and regulatory reforms favored by international investors and Brazilian businesses and has proposed hard-line security policies intended to reduce crime and violence. Rather than building a broad-based coalition to advance his agenda, however, Bolsonaro has sought to keep the electorate polarized and his political base mobilized by taking socially conservative stands on cultural issues and verbally attacking perceived enemies, such as the press, nongovernmental organizations, and other branches of government. -
Women's Political Representation and Affirmative Action in Ghana
WOMEN’S POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN GHANA POLICY NOTE NO 1:2019 Women’s Political Representation and Affirmative Action in Ghana. NAI Policy Note No 1:2019 © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet/The Nordic Africa Institute, January 2019 The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Nordic Africa Institute (NAI). You can find this, and all other titles in the NAI policy notes series, in our digital archive Diva, www.nai.diva-portal.org, where they are also available as open access resources for any user to read or download at no cost. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license (CC BY 3.0). You are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work under the following conditions: Attribution. If you cite this work, the attribu- tion must include the name(s) of the author(s), the work’s title and copyright notices. Translations. If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The Nordic Africa Institute and should not be considered an official Nordic Africa Institute translation. The Nordic Africa Institute shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations. If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The Nordic Africa Institute. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The Nordic Africa Institute.