Jessamy Gleeson Thesis
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
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`!',3!^B/#_`!.+!(#&%*4!2%4+5%!;5%&&0,8!./%!^&%,3`!21..+,!+,!%'9/! 9/';.%5P!#+15!;5'0&%!B'&!/'53TB+,@!',3!./%5%4+5%!B+5./!./%!%K.5'!&.5188*%N!-,3!./',O! #+1!.+!a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b! ',3!J!*%'5,.!./%&%!./0,8&!0,!E+,#!a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d',@!B/+!/'&!'&O%3!(%!'*(+&.!%D%5#!B%%O! 4+5!./%!;'&.!4%B!#%'5&!04!JU(!3+,%!#%.L!40,'**#@!./%!',&B%5!0&!'!#%&N! ! E/%5%!'5%!(',#!9'4%&!+1.!./%5%!0,!B/09/!J!/'D%!4'5!%K9%%3%3!(#!B%*9+(%@!31%!.+!(#! .%,3%,9#!.+!/+D%5!'.!.'2*%&!4+5!/+15&!&15D0D0,8!+,!'!&0,8*%!9+44%%N!E/',O!#+1!.+!'**!B/+! /'D%!B'.%5%3!(%@!',3!0,!.15,!./0&!./%&0&@!B0./!91;&!+4!9'44%0,%N!! ! e,%!40,'*!./',O!#+1!0&!.+!$'9ON!]+1!/'D%!&1&.'0,%3!(%!3150,8!5+18/!;'.9/%&@!9%*%25'.%3! ./%!8++3!.0(%&!B0./!(%@!',3!3%*0D%5%3!%,3*%&&!5+1,3&!+4!.%'!.+!(#!3%&O!'95+&&!./%!*'&.! 4%B! #%'5&N! J4! J! 9+1*3! 80D%! #+1! #+15! +B,! :/7! 0,! &.13%,.! &1;;+5.@! J! B+1*3! b! 21.! '&! 0.! &.',3&@!JU**!/'D%!.+!('O%!3+!B0./!./0&N!J!*+D%!#+1!',3!J!*0O%!#+1N! ! A%9.0+,&!+4!./0&!./%&0&!/'D%!2%%,!;12*0&/%3!%*&%B/%5%N!S'5*#!./%+5%.09'*!B+5O!5%8'530,8! 4%(0,0&.!(%./+3&!B'&!;12*0&/%3!'&!Xe,*0,%!M/',8%!J,!-,!e44*0,%!Q+5*3_!:%59%;.0+,&!+4! A+90'*! E5',&4+5('.0+,! -(+,8! >%(0,0&.! M'(;'08,%5&U! 0,! A0.%&! +4! :5+.%&.@! %30.%3! 2#! A.1'5.!:509%!',3!Y1./!A',f!A'203+!<FGHg=N!J,.%5D0%B!3'.'!45+(!;'5.090;',.&!0,D+*D%3!0,! ./0&!5%&%'59/!B'&!'*&+!1&%3!0,!X`<d+.=!B+5O0,8!hTc`L!./%!9+,&%61%,9%&!+4!9+,.%(;+5'5#! -1&.5'*0',T2'&%3! +,*0,%! 4%(0,0&.! 9'(;'08,&! '&! 3080.'*! *'2+15U@! ;12*0&/%3! 0,! \%30'! J,.%5,'.0+,'*! -1&.5'*0'@! D+*N! Hg@! ,+N! H@! ;;N! ii! T! IcN! >15./%5! 0,.%5D0%B! 3'.'! 45+(! ;'5.090;',.&! 0,D+*D%3! 0,! ./0&! 5%&%'59/! B'&! ;12*0&/%3! B0./0,! ./%! 2++O! 9/';.%5! X`7%&.5+#0,8! ./%! $+0,._`! M/'**%,80,8! ',3! M/',80,8! Y%;5%&%,.'.0+,&! +4! Q+(%,! 0,! \'0,&.5%'(! \%30'! D0'! e,*0,%! >%(0,0&.! M'(;'08,&U@! 0,! M5%'.0,8! A;'9%! 0,! ./%! >04./! S&.'.%@!%30.%3!2#!$',%.!>1*.+,!',3!:/0**0;!\9J,.#5%!<FGHi=N!! ! ! ! ! ! ! c! ! 6+0*&!.7!8.'#&'#1! "#$%&'#!(&)*+,+#-.'!999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999!:! /01#,+)#!999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999!;! /)2'.3*&%4&5&'#1!9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999!<! 6+0*&!.7!8.'#&'#1!9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999!=! >-1#!.7!+00,&?-+#-.'1!999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999!@! 8A+B#&,!C'&D!E'#,.%$)#-.'!999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999!:F! HNH!E/%&0&!'581(%,.!',3!5%&%'59/!61%&.0+,&!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!HF! HNF!M/';.%5!+D%5D0%B!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!HZ! HNZ!e5080,'*!9+,.5021.0+,!.+!5%&%'59/!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!HI! 8A+B#&,!63.D!>-#&,+#$,&!,&?-&3!99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999!;:! FNH!7%2'.%!'5+1,3!./%!.%5(!XB+(%,U!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!FH! FNF!C,3%5&.',30,8&!+4!X&%K0&(U!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!FZ! FNZ!>%(0,0&(!',3!4%(0,0&(&!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!Fg! FN[!M'(;'08,&!',3!&+90'*!(+D%(%,.&!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!ZF! FNc!>%(0,0&.!9+,&90+1&,%&&T5'0&0,8!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!Zc!