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Activity report

generated January 2021 Viet Nam This report provides a series of summary charts, statistics and other details about the mobilization and use of open-access species data through the GBIF network, relating to users and participating institutions in Viet Nam. These metrics show status at the time of report generation, unless otherwise noted. Taken together, the elements of this report can help guide and measure progress toward the information needs for biodiversity research, as well as for national commitments on biodiversity and sustainable development.

▶ Access and usage

Researchers from Viet Nam

contributed to 3 peer-reviewed articles citing GBIF use during 2020 and a total of 10 articles since 2008

▶ Data availability in Viet Nam

Animalia Plantae Fungi Unknown 379,087 155,354 5,306 3,778 occurrences occurrences occurrences occurrences

Protozoa Virus Chromista Archaea 102 25,765 25,765 7,956 306 occurrences occurrences occurrences occurrences occurrences

▶ Data mobilization

Institutions from Viet Nam

published 52,863 new occurrence records during 2020 out of a total of 268,835,604 occurrence records added globally to GBIF.org Number of records published by institutions in Viet Nam, categorized by kingdom 2 | 6

Access and usage Data downloads on GBIF.org from users in Viet Nam

Users from Viet Nam

made 257 download requests representing 0.1% of all downloads during 2020

Monthly downloads requested by users in Viet Nam

Recent peer-reviewed articles using GBIF-mediated data by co-authors based in Viet Nam

The GBIF Secretariat maintains and reports on an ongoing literature tracking programme, giving priority to substantive uses of GBIF- mediated data in peer-reviewed literature while identifying the countries or areas of the authors’ institutional affiliations. The citations below represent the five most recent journal articles with at least one co-author from Viet Nam.

Those interested in assisting the Secretariat in identifying additional peer-reviewed uses of GBIF-mediated data may forward relevant citations to [email protected].

Tran, Terui, Nomoto et al. (2020) Ecological niche differentiation of two salamanders (Caudata: Hynobiidae) from Hokkaido Island, Japan. Ecological Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12191

Yin, Fan, Li et al. (2020) Neogene and Quaternary climate changes shaped the lineage differentiation and demographic history of Fokienia hodginsii (Cupressaceae s.l.), a Tertiary relict in East Asia. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12582

Song, Fragnière, Meng et al. (2020) Global biogeographic synthesis and priority conservation regions of the relict tree family Juglandaceae. Journal of Biogeography. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13766

Nguyen-Vo, Le, Pham et al. (2018) VIETHERB: A Database for Vietnamese Herbal Species. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.8b00399

Dornelas, Antão, Moyes et al. (2018) BioTIME: A database of biodiversity See all research from this country or area time series for the Anthropocene. Global Ecology and Biogeography. gbif.org/country/VN/publications https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12729 3 | 6

Data availability Total data available for selected taxonomic groups in Viet Nam

Mammals Birds Bony fish Amphibians 14,838 240,131 20,106 26,633 occurrences occurrences occurrences occurrences

Insects Reptiles Molluscs 38,964 10,367 16,848 occurrences occurrences occurrences

Arachnids Flowering Gymnosper 1,413 ms 11,599 occurrences 128,399 1,526 occurrences occurrences occurrences

Mosses Sac fungi Basidiomycota 9,108 4,539 676 occurrences occurrences occurrences

Mammals = Class Mammalia Insects = Class Insecta Flowering plants = Ferns = Phylum Pteridophyta Birds = Class Aves Reptiles = Class Reptilia Magnoliophyta = Phylum Bryophyta Bony fish = Superclass Molluscs = Phylum Mollusca Gymnosperms = Superclass Sac fungi = Phylum Ascomycota Osteichthyes Arachnids = Class Arachnida Gymnospermae Basidiomycota = Phylum Amphibians = Class Amphibia Basidiomycota

Change over time in records about biodiversity in Viet Nam

Occurrence records available about species occurring Species for which at least one occurrence record is in Viet Nam available in Viet Nam

WHY MIGHT THE AMOUNT OF MOBILIZED DATA SPECIES COUNTS represent the number of binomial scientific DECREASE? names for which GBIF has received data records, organized as far Datasets are sometimes removed by publishers, but more often as possible using synonyms recorded in key databases like the decreases in the number of records are due to the removal of Catalogue of Life duplicate records and datasets. 4 | 6

Most recent datasets from publishers in Viet Nam

Miscellaneous Lichenized Fungi (PHH Herbarium, Cryptogam Collection). Published by University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city https://doi.org/10.15468/rtk3dk

Vietnamese Collection in Eger Herbarium (EGR). Published by University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city https://doi.org/10.15468/aafcsk

Lichenized Fungi Collection in Tay Nguyen University. Published by University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city https://doi.org/10.15468/9q6x8d

Vietnamese Lichenized Fungi Collection in Eger Herbarium (EGR). Published by University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city https://doi.org/10.15468/wrmnjf

Miscellaneous (PHH Herbarium, Cryptogam Collection). Published by University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city https://doi.org/10.15468/k5xaie

Lichenized fungi of Vietnam (PHH Herbarium, Cryptogam collection). Published by University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city https://doi.org/10.15468/siajpm

See all datasets from this country or area: gbif.org/dataset/search?publishing_country=VN

Newest publishers from Viet Nam Occurrence records downloaded from GBIF.org, published by institutions in Viet Nam University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city

Number of occurrence records downloaded via See all publishers from this country or area GBIF.org published by institutions in Viet Nam gbif.org/publisher/search?country=VN 5 | 6

Data mobilization Data sharing with country or area of origin by national institutions in Viet Nam

Viet Nam

publishes data from 20 countries, territories and islands including 221,515 occurrences in 8 occurrence datasets Data sharing with country or area of origin

The chart above shows the number of records shared over time by publishers within Viet Nam, with separate colours for records about species occurring within undefined and those occurring elsewhere.

Top data contributors about biodiversity Top datasets contributing data about Viet in Viet Nam Nam Rank Country or area No. of occurrences EOD - eBird Observation Dataset. 212,102 occurrences in Viet Nam. (Last updated 30 Jun 2020) 1 Viet Nam 221,228 The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of 2 United States of America 111,410 the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - 3 France 59,341 Paris). 38,527 occurrences in Viet Nam. (Last updated 27 Jan 2021) 4 United Kingdom 49,758 Tropicos Specimen Data. 31,492 occurrences in Viet 5 Netherlands 29,381 Nam. (Last updated 26 Jan 2021) 6 Japan 20,974 Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL) - . 18,376 7 Canada 17,381 occurrences in Viet Nam. (Last updated 17 Jan 2021)

8 Germany 13,532 NMNH Extant Specimen Records. 16,571 occurrences 9 Colombia 8,892 in Viet Nam. (Last updated 28 Jan 2021)

10 Russian Federation 6,133

Table 1. Ranking of countries or areas contributing data about Viet Nam

See all contributing countries and areas or datasets: gbif.org/country/VN/about 6 | 6

Viet Nam participates in the following projects coordinated by GBIF

Continued data mobilization of Vietnamese herbarium cryptogam collections BIFA: Biodiversity Information Fund for Asia, 2019–2020 https://www.gbif.org/project/4Hdpl6TMg2C8Y10CPzWaKM

Data mobilization of Vietnamese herbarium Cryptogam collections BIFA: Biodiversity Information Fund for Asia, 2018–2019 This project aims to transfer digitized data on 15,000 specimens held in the Cryptogam collections in the University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City herbarium with updated identification into GBIF.org. https://www.gbif.org/project/5joJ2AYB8QMwaosayIoMeU

Using citizen science to study whales and dolphins in Vietnamese waters BIFA: Biodiversity Information Fund for Asia, 2020–2022 This project aims to acquire and mobilize data on cetaceans in Vietnam to create baseline data for conservation management https://www.gbif.org/project/79gh75hlPpmrkx37g05FSy

Development of the biodiversity database system in Vietnam See all GBIF projects BIFA: Biodiversity Information Fund for Asia, 2016–2016 gbif.org/resource/search?contentType=project The Biodiversity Conservation Agency within the Vietnam Ministry of National Resources and Environment will strengthen national capacity in database management and promote GBIF as the means for exchanging national information for global-scale research. https://www.gbif.org/project/82641