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PURL: G S Lili II a R Y OP EVENTS
No. XXVII. April 21st 1947. UNITED NATIONS WAR CRIMES (VM/TSSICN. (Research Office). W A R CRIMES O V 3 DIGEST. ¿"NOTBî The above title replaces that of Press News Sunmary used in the early numbers of this eries. For internal circulation to the Commission.^ CONTENTS. SUMMARY OP EVENTS. Page. EUROPE. 1. PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/0556af/ G S lili II A R Y OP EVENTS. 5UH0PE. A U S T R I A. Investigations into suspected cases of war ori^«?. Lina radio reported (1 0 ,4«47) that under the jurisdiction of the five People's Courts in Upper Austria and Salzburg - the region of the Linz Chief Public Rrosecutor' s Office - 5,157 preliminary investigations were being nado into cases of suspected war crine3 and underground nenborshi^ of the Nazi party. About 500 trials wore begun la3t year; 342 being ccncludod, two with death sent ences and ll6 with acquittals. Arrests. 7icner Zeitung reported (1,4*47) that the Innsbruck police had arrested the former SS Ob ers turn führer Richard. KORNHERR. CZECHOSLOVAKIA. The Tiso Trial, (see Ho, XXVI, p.2 of this Digest) The Daily Telegraph reported free Prague (16,4.47) that Josef TISO, former President of Slovakia during the German occupation, had been sentenced by the People's Court in Bratislava to death by hanging, Ferdinand DURCANSKY, his former Foreign Kinister, received a similar sentence. During his trial TISO admitted giving military aid to the Germans but denied signing a declaration of \ war on Britain and the United States, Sentence on a Gestapo Official, An Agency message reported frcm Berlin (7 .2 ,4 7 ) that Karel DUCHGN, described, as the most cruel Gestapo man in Olcmouc, had been sentenced to death by the Olccnouc People's Court, He took part in the killing of 21 people in a May 1945 rising and persecuted Slovak partisans. -
The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Karl Kaufmann, Hamburgs „Führer“ 1900 -1969
Karl Kaufmann, Hamburgs „Führer“ 1900 -1969 NSDAP-Gauleiter Karl Kaufmann war der maßgebliche Initiator der Deportationen Hamburger Juden. Durch die Übernahme der fünf wichtigsten politischen Ämter und eines auf Korruption basierenden „Systems Kaufmann“ stieg er zur stärksten politischen Instanz in Hamburg auf. Bis kurz vor Kriegsende war er ein treuer Gefolgsmann Adolf Hitlers und beteiligte sich aktiv an dessen Vernichtungs- und Expansionspolitik. Karl Kaufmann wurde am 10. Oktober 1900 in Krefeld als Sohn eines mittelständischen Wäschereibesitzers geboren. Nach verschiedenen Schulwechseln und dem Abgang von der Oberrealschule ohne das Abitur abzulegen, brach er nach Auseinandersetzungen mit seinem Vater eine Lehre im elterlichen Betrieb ab. Danach lebte er, unterstützt von heimlichen Zahlungen seiner Mutter, von Hilfsarbeitertätigkeiten. 1918, kurz vor Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges, wurde er noch zur Marine eingezogen, kam aber nicht mehr an die Front. Früh suchte Kaufmann Bestätigung in paramilitärischen Organisationen der politischen Rechten. 1920 agierte er gegen die „Rote Ruhrarmee“, ein Jahr später kämpfte er im Freikorps Oberschlesien gegen polnische Verbände und 1923 in der illegalen Organisation „Heinz“ gegen die französische Besetzung des Ruhrgebiets. Bereits 1922 trat er in die NSDAP ein, ermunterte Hitler kurz vor dessen Putschversuch im November 1923 „zum Befreiungskampf vom inneren und äußeren Feind“ und avancierte 1925 zum Gauleiter Rheinland-Nord. 1928 zog Kaufmann für die NSDAP in den Preußischen Landtag ein, 1930 in den Reichstag, dem er bis 1945 angehörte. Die Diätenzahlung war sein erstes regelmäßiges Einkommen. Nach heftigen parteiinternen Konflikten versetzte Hitler den „unrastig, ungegoren und ungezügelt“ wirkenden Kaufmann – so beschrieb ihn 1926 sein Freund Joseph Goebbels – nach Hamburg. Dort übernahm Kaufmann im Mai 1929 die Leitung des Gaues und baute sich eine Hausmacht auf. -
Hungarian Studies Review, Vol
Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XXIII, No. 1 (Spring, 1996) Edmund Veesenmayer on Horthy and Hungary: An American Intelligence Report N.F. Dreisziger "As Minister to Hungary, Veesenmayer had something more than the normal duties of a Minister." (The Veesenmayer Interrogation Report, p. 21) "... it was a good thing if [Veesenmayer] did not always know everything that was going on (i.e. the Gestapo was doing) [in Hungary]." (SS leader Heinrich Himmler, cited ibid., p. 22) The role Edmund Veesenmayer played in twentieth century Hungarian history is almost without parallel. He was, to all intents and purposes, a Gauleiter, a kind of a modern satrap, in the country for the last year of the war. Hungary would have her share of quislings during the post-war communist era, but they would not be complete foreigners: the Matyas Rakosis, the Erno Geros, the Ferenc Mtinnichs, the Janos Kadars, and the Farkases (Mihaly and Vladimir) had connections to Hungary, however tenuous in some cases.1 Veesenmayer had no familial, ethnic or cultural ties to Hungary, he was simply an agent of a foreign power appointed to make sure that power's interests and wishes prevailed in the country. The closest parallel one finds to him in the post-war period is Marshal Klementy E. Voroshilov, the member of the Soviet leadership who was ap- pointed as head of the Allied Control Commission in Hungary at the end of the war. Though Voroshilov's position most resembled Veesenmayer's, it is doubtful whether the Soviet General was as often involved in meddling in Hungarian affairs as was the energetic German commissioner and his SS cohorts. -
Holocaust-Voices-Of-Scholars-2009
is book was published thanks to generous support from the Faculty of International Table of Contents and Political Studies and the Institute of European Studies of the Jagiellonian University, and the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. e opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or views of the Jagiellonian University or the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Foreword by Piotr M. A. Cywiński 9 Introduction by Jolanta Ambrosewicz-Jacobs All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, 13 or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. I Yehuda Bauer: Holocaust Research – A Personal Statement 19 © e Jagiellonian University and the Individual Authors John K. Roth: Gray Zones: e Holocaust and the Failure(s) of Ethics 31 Ian Kershaw: Working on the Holocaust 41 John T. Pawlikowski: e Challenge of the Holocaust for 51 a Christian eologian Zdzisław Mach: Poland’s National Memory of the Holocaust 61 and Its Identity in an Expanded Europe Assistant Editor Translator Michael Jacobs II Michael R. Marrus: Holocaust Research and Scholarship Today 73 Managing Editor Charles S. Maier: Holocaust Fatigue 83 Anna Motyczka Omer Bartov: My Twisted Way to Buczacz 95 Editorial Assistants Shimon Redlich: Some Remarks on the Holocaust by a Marginal Historian 105 Katarzyna Nowak Dan Michman: e Challenge of Studying the Shoah as Jewish History: 101 -
Hitler, Britain and the Hoßbach Memorandum
Jonathan Wright and Paul Stafford* Hitler, Britain and the Hoßbach Memorandum The Hoßbach Memorandum is the most famous and most controversial document in the history of the Third Reich. Yet there is no critical edition of it — a telling example of the degree to which historians of the twentieth century are swamped by their sources. Every line of the document deserves close study. It contains one of the classic statements of Hitler's racial philosophy and of the policy of the conquest of living space to solve Germany's economic problems. On this level it is comparable to passages in Mein Kampf and the Memorandum on the tasks of the Four Year Plan. But the Hoßbach Memorandum also offers an insight into another dimension of Hitler's thought: the first recorded detailed argument about when and how the conquest of liv- ing space was to begin. The essence of this argument is that Germany had limited time at its disposal because its relative strength compared to its opponents would decline after 1943—45 and that was therefore the final date for action. Hitler appeared confi- dent about the international situation. The weakness of the British Empire, which he elaborated in some detail, and the domestic divisions of the French Republic, Russian fear of Japan and Polish fear of Russia, the favourable attitude of Italy so long as the Duce was alive, all he declared offered Germany an opportunity to destroy Czechoslo- vakia and simultaneously to absorb Austria with little risk of intervention by other powers. Hitler also discussed two possible developments which would enable Germany to act before 1943—45: a domestic crisis in France which made it unable to go to war, or France becoming involved in war with another power which he saw as an immediate possibility for 1938 arising out of the Spanish civil war. -
I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Summer 1984 I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Economic History Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Yavner, Robert S.. "I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz" (1984). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7cqx-5d23 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/27 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1.6. FARBEN'S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ by Robert Simon Yavner B.A. May 1976, Gardner-Webb College A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1984 Approved by: )arw±n Bostick (Director) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Robert Simon Yavner 1984 All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT I.G. FARBEN’S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University, 1984 Director: Dr. Darwin Bostick This study examines the history of the petro chemical plant and concentration camp run by I.G. -
And 'Aryanization' of the Vienna Branches of the Banque Des Pays De L'europe Centrale and of the Živnostenská Banka, 1938
Dieter Ziegler (Ruhr-Universität Bochum) The 'Germanisation' and 'Aryanization' of the Vienna branches of the Banque des Pays de l'Europe Centrale and of the Živnostenská banka, 1938 Paper 9th EBHA-Conference “Corporate Images – Images of the Corporation” Frankfurt 01-03 September 2005 Session 3 B ‘Aryanization Contracts’ Revisited Prof. Dr. Dieter Ziegler Lehrstuhl für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensgeschichte Fakultät für Geschichtswissenschaft Ruhr-Universität D-44780 Bochum Email: [email protected] When Germany started its military expansion in Central Europe in 1938 the “Aryanization” of business property in the Old Reich had reached its climax, before it came to an end by the end of the year, when Jews were no longer entitled to carry on any business. In the occupied areas the problem of business property was even greater for the national socialists than in the Old Reich, because in addition to the Jews who were to be immediately ousted from the economy, armaments and other relevant industries, banks, insurance companies etc. had to be transferred to proprietors and managers who were regarded as reliable as Germans. These industries and businesses had to be “Germanized”. That meant that foreigners, whether Jews or non-Jews, as well as local industrialists and bankers, who were not regarded as ethnic Germans were also to be expelled from leading positions in the economy. In the final stage of the “Aryanization” process in the Old Reich the authorities had already realized that although the chaotic and mainly unregulated “Aryanizations” of the past years had been effective from the point of view of “Judenpolitik”, that is, to deprive the German Jews’ capability of economic survival, from the point of view of the economy, especially of the emerging war economy, it was counterproductive. -
Domniemane I Rzeczywiste Kontakty Prominentów Nazistowskich Z Polskością Przed 1933 Rokiem
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS WRATISLAVIENSIS No 3749 Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 38, nr 2 Wrocław 2016 DOI: 10.19195/2300-7249.38.2.3 WOJCIECH KAPICA Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa Domniemane i rzeczywiste kontakty prominentów nazistowskich z polskością przed 1933 rokiem Niezwykle interesująca problematyka stosunku Hitlera i narodowych socja- listów do Polski i Polaków znalazła odbicie w rzetelnych pracach rodzimych ba- daczy (J.W. Borejsza, T. Szarota, E.C. Król, H. Orłowski)1. Chciałbym się skupić w niniejszym skromnym przyczynku na kontaktach, „spotkaniach” prominen- tów nazistowskich (choć jest to „nieostry” termin)2 z szeroko pojętą polskością (Polska, a właściwie ziemie polskie3, Polacy, kultura polska) przed „Machtüber- nahme”, tj. przed 30 stycznia 1933 roku. Niniejsze rozważania absolutnie nie 1 J.W. Borejsza, Antyslawizm Adolfa Hitlera, Warszawa 1988; idem, Śmieszne sto milionów Słowian: wokół światopoglądu Adolfa Hitlera, Warszawa 2006; T. Szarota, Niemcy i Polacy. Wza- jemne postrzeganie i stereotypy, Warszawa 1996; E.C. Król, Polska i Polacy w propagandzie naro- dowego socjalizmu w Niemczech 1919–1945, Warszawa 2006; H. Orłowski, Polnische Wirtshchaft. Nowoczesny niemiecki dyskurs o Polsce, Olsztyn 1998. 2 Za prominentów nazistowskich uznaję w tym przypadku nazistowskich posłów do Reichsta- gu (Mitglieder des Großdeutschen Reichstags) oraz „dębowców” SS i SA, tj. wszystkich wyższych oficerów od SS-Standartenführera i SA-Standartenführera wzwyż. Mam naturalnie świadomość „fasadowego” charakteru Reichstagu w Niemczech (podobnie zresztą było w Związku Sowiec- kim) — mówiono o nim jako o najdrożej na świecie opłacanym „chórze”. Podstawę tej skromnej analizy stanowią biogramy posłów do Reichstagu zamieszczone w specjalnych wydawnictwach poświęconych tej instytucji, zob. Reichstag-Handbuch VI. Wahlperiode 1932, Berlin 1932; Reichs- tag-Handbuch IX. -
2 Schaarschmidt Mulit-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany
www.ssoar.info Multi-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State Schaarschmidt, Thomas Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Schaarschmidt, T. (2017). Multi-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State. Historical Social Research, 42(2), 218-242. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.42.2017.2.218-242 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51891-0 Multi-Level Governance in Hitler’s Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State ∗ Thomas Schaarschmidt Abstract: »Mehrebenenverwaltung im Nationalsozialismus: Eine Neubewer- tung der politischen Struktur des NS-Staats«. To explain the fatal efficiency and relative stability of the Nazi dictatorship, it is necessary to analyze how governmental institutions and society at various levels of the political system interacted. Contrary to the expectation that polycratic structures hampered administrative efficiency and tended to undermine well-established political structures it turns out that new models of governance evolved from the chaot- ic competition and short-lived cooperation of traditional administrations, party structures and newly created special institutions. -
The Anschluss Movement and British Policy
THE ANSCHLUSS MOVEMENT AND BRITISH POLICY: MAY 1937 - MARCH 1938 by Elizabeth A. Tarte, A.B. A 'l11esis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Part ial Fulfillment of the Re quirements f or the Degree of Master of Arts Milwaukee, Wisconsin May, 1967 i1 PREFACE For many centuri.es Austria. bad been closely eom'lect E!d \'lieh the German states. 111 language and eulture. Austri.a and Germany had always looked to each other. AS late as the t~tentieth century. Austria .st111 clung to her traditional leadership in Germany . In the perlod following the First World War, Austria continued to lo(!)k to Germany for leadership. Aus tria, beset by numerous economic and social problems. made many pleas for uni on with her German neighbor. From 1919 to 1933 all ;novas on the part of Austria and Germany for union, -v.71\ether political oreeon01;n1c. were th"larted by the signatories of the pea.ce treaties. Wl ,th the entrance of Adolf Hitler onto the European political stage, the movement fQr the Anschluss .. - the union of Germany and Austria .- t ook on a different light. Austrians no longer sought \.Ulion with a Germany v.ilich was dominated by Hitler. The net"l National $Gclalist Gertna,n Reich aimed at: the early acq'U1Si ,tiQn of Austria. The latter "(vas i mportant to the lteich fGr its agricultural and Batural reSources and would i mprove its geopolitical and military position in Europe. In 1934 the National Soci aU.sts assaSSinated Dr .. U.:. £tlto1bot''t Pollfuas, the Aust~i ..\n Cbaneellot'l in ,an 8.'ttcmp't to tillkltl c:ronet:Ql or his: eountry. -
Autographen-Auktion 1. Oktober 2011
26. AutogrAphen-Auktion A u 1. oktober 2011 T o g r A p H Los |168 E n - A s u p A K ni T E n – Jo i o n ha nn i. 1.10. 2011 A x E L Los 542 | Hermann Löns s c Axel Schmolt | Autographen-Auktionen H M 47807 Krefeld | steinrath 10 o Telefon (02151) 93 10 90 | Telefax (02151) 93 10 9 99 L E-Mail: [email protected] T AutogrAphen-Auktion hier die genaue Anschrift für ihr Autographen-Auktionen Autographen inhaltsverzeichnis navigationssystem: Bücher Dokumente 47807 Krefeld | steinrath 10 Fotos Los-nr. g eschichte – Europäische Königshäuser 1 - 187 (sammlung peter Michielsen, utrecht, niederlande) Krefeld A 57 Auktionshaus Schmolt Richtung – napoleonische Zeitdokumente 188 - 198 Richtung am besten über die A 44 Abfahrt Essen – Deutsche Länder (ohne preußen) 199 - 219 Venlo Krefeld-Fischeln Meerbusch-Osterath✘ – preußen und Kaiserreich bis 1914 220 - 247 – i. Weltkrieg und Deutsche Marine 248 - 253 A 44 – Weimarer republik 254 - 265 A 44 – nationalsozialismus und ii. Weltkrieg 266 - 344 – Deutsche geschichte seit 1945 345 - 377 A 61 – geschichte des Auslands bis 1945 378 - 407 A 52 A 52 – geschichte des Auslands seit 1945 408 - 458 Düsseldorf – Kirche-religion 459 - 467 Mönchengladbach Neuss Literatur 468 - 603 Richtung A 57 Roermond Musik 604 - 869 – oper-operette (sänger/-innen) 870 - 945 Richtung Richtung Bühne - Film - tanz 946 - 1035 Koblenz Köln Bildende kunst 1036 - 1182 A 57 Wissenschaft 1183 - 1235 Autographen-Auktionen – Forschungsreisende und geographen 1236 - 1241 Axel Schmolt Steinrath 10 Luftfahrt 1242 - 1252 ✘ Kölner Straße Weltraumfahrt 1253 - 1258 A 44 Ausfahrt Sport 1259 - 1284 Osterath A 44 Kreuz Widmungsexemplare - Signierte Bücher 1285 - 1310 Meerbusch Richtung Krefelder Straße Mönchengladbach Sammlungen - konvolute 1311 - 1339 A 57 Autographen-Auktion am Samstag, den 1.