Gulf Coast Orchid Society Newsletter
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Book of Abstracts.Pdf
1 List of presenters A A., Hudson 329 Anil Kumar, Nadesa 189 Panicker A., Kingman 329 Arnautova, Elena 150 Abeli, Thomas 168 Aronson, James 197, 326 Abu Taleb, Tariq 215 ARSLA N, Kadir 363 351Abunnasr, 288 Arvanitis, Pantelis 114 Yaser Agnello, Gaia 268 Aspetakis, Ioannis 114 Aguilar, Rudy 105 Astafieff, Katia 80, 207 Ait Babahmad, 351 Avancini, Ricardo 320 Rachid Al Issaey , 235 Awas, Tesfaye 354, 176 Ghudaina Albrecht , Matthew 326 Ay, Nurhan 78 Allan, Eric 222 Aydınkal, Rasim 31 Murat Allenstein, Pamela 38 Ayenew, Ashenafi 337 Amat De León 233 Azevedo, Carine 204 Arce, Elena An, Miao 286 B B., Von Arx 365 Bétrisey, Sébastien 113 Bang, Miin 160 Birkinshaw, Chris 326 Barblishvili, Tinatin 336 Bizard, Léa 168 Barham, Ellie 179 Bjureke, Kristina 186 Barker, Katharine 220 Blackmore, 325 Stephen Barreiro, Graciela 287 Blanchflower, Paul 94 Barreiro, Graciela 139 Boillat, Cyril 119, 279 Barteau, Benjamin 131 Bonnet, François 67 Bar-Yoseph, Adi 230 Boom, Brian 262, 141 Bauters, Kenneth 118 Boratyński, Adam 113 Bavcon, Jože 111, 110 Bouman, Roderick 15 Beck, Sarah 217 Bouteleau, Serge 287, 139 Beech, Emily 128 Bray, Laurent 350 Beech, Emily 135 Breman, Elinor 168, 170, 280 Bellefroid, Elke 166, 118, 165 Brockington, 342 Samuel Bellet Serrano, 233, 259 Brockington, 341 María Samuel Berg, Christian 168 Burkart, Michael 81 6th Global Botanic Gardens Congress, 26-30 June 2017, Geneva, Switzerland 2 C C., Sousa 329 Chen, Xiaoya 261 Cable, Stuart 312 Cheng, Hyo Cheng 160 Cabral-Oliveira, 204 Cho, YC 49 Joana Callicrate, Taylor 105 Choi, Go Eun 202 Calonje, Michael 105 Christe, Camille 113 Cao, Zhikun 270 Clark, John 105, 251 Carta, Angelino 170 Coddington, 220 Carta Jonathan Caruso, Emily 351 Cole, Chris 24 Casimiro, Pedro 244 Cook, Alexandra 212 Casino, Ana 276, 277, 318 Coombes, Allen 147 Castro, Sílvia 204 Corlett, Richard 86 Catoni, Rosangela 335 Corona Callejas , 274 Norma Edith Cavender, Nicole 84, 139 Correia, Filipe 204 Ceron Carpio , 274 Costa, João 244 Amparo B. -
Review Article Organic Compounds: Contents and Their Role in Improving Seed Germination and Protocorm Development in Orchids
Hindawi International Journal of Agronomy Volume 2020, Article ID 2795108, 12 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2795108 Review Article Organic Compounds: Contents and Their Role in Improving Seed Germination and Protocorm Development in Orchids Edy Setiti Wida Utami and Sucipto Hariyanto Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia Correspondence should be addressed to Sucipto Hariyanto; [email protected] Received 26 January 2020; Revised 9 May 2020; Accepted 23 May 2020; Published 11 June 2020 Academic Editor: Isabel Marques Copyright © 2020 Edy Setiti Wida Utami and Sucipto Hariyanto. ,is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In nature, orchid seed germination is obligatory following infection by mycorrhizal fungi, which supplies the developing embryo with water, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, causing the seeds to germinate relatively slowly and at a low germination rate. ,e nonsymbiotic germination of orchid seeds found in 1922 is applicable to in vitro propagation. ,e success of seed germination in vitro is influenced by supplementation with organic compounds. Here, we review the scientific literature in terms of the contents and role of organic supplements in promoting seed germination, protocorm development, and seedling growth in orchids. We systematically collected information from scientific literature databases including Scopus, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, as well as published books and conference proceedings. Various organic compounds, i.e., coconut water (CW), peptone (P), banana homogenate (BH), potato homogenate (PH), chitosan (CHT), tomato juice (TJ), and yeast extract (YE), can promote seed germination and growth and development of various orchids. -
CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf (this file) Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part I: ORCHIDACEAE BINOMIALS IN CURRENT USAGE Ordered alphabetically on All -
Phalaenopsis
Chapter 23 Phalaenopsis Chia-Chi Hsu, Hong-Hwa Chen, and Wen-Huei Chen Abstract Phalaenopsis is one of the most popular cultivated orchids worldwide. So far, 92 native species and 34,112 hybrids of Phalaenopsis have been registered in the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), but only 18 native species are frequently used for breeding. In Phalaenopsis market, large flowers with various colors are most popular. Phal. amabilis and Phal. aphrodite are the major species used for breeding the white-and-large-flower hybrids. The colored hybrids include pink, red- to- purple, green, yellow-to-orange, and black colors, as well as distinct colors in tepals with red lip. For large-and-red flowers,Phal. schilleriana and Phal. sanderiana are the major parent species, whereas Phal. equestris and Phal. pulcherrima are important for the development of the small- and medium-sized red flowers. Members of the subgenusPolychilos are the most important ancestors for yellow-to-orange flowers. More recently, there is an increased interest in plants with white, pink, or yellow colors with red stripes and/or spots. These traits are introduced from Phal. lindenii, Phal. stuartiana, and Phal. amboinensis. Furthermore, harlequin flowers which have clown-like spots and very complicated color patterns are released in the market, as well as hybrids with peloric and Bigfoot flowers. Besides color, scent and (a)biotic stress resistance are becoming important targets in Phalaenopsis breeding. Keywords Bigfoot · Breeding · Harlequin · Orchids · Peloric · Phalaenopsis C.-C. Hsu Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan H.-H. Chen Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan e-mail: [email protected] W.-H. -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
179. SEDIREA Garay & H. R. Sweet, Orchids S. Ryukyu Islands, 149. 1974
Flora of China 25: 484–485. 2009. 179. SEDIREA Garay & H. R. Sweet, Orchids S. Ryukyu Islands, 149. 1974. 萼脊兰属 e ji lan shu Chen Xinqi (陈心启 Chen Sing-chi); Jeffrey J. Wood Herbs, epiphytic, monopodial. Stems short, with several leaves. Leaves nearly basal, distichous, flat, slightly fleshy or thickly leathery, jointed and shortly sheathing at base. Inflorescence racemose, axillary, laxly several flowered; floral bracts broadly ovate, shorter than pedicel and ovary. Flowers opening widely, medium-sized. Sepals and petals free, similar; lateral sepals adnate to column foot. Lip attached at base to column foot by a movable joint, spurred, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe recurved; spur long, parallel to mid-lobe, narrowed distally. Column rather long, base with a short foot, or footless; stigma large, deeply concave, near middle of column; rostellum large, bilobed; pollinia 2, waxy, subglobose, cleft, attached by a common linear stipe to a large viscidium. Two species: China, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Korea; two species (one endemic) in China. The generic name is an anagram of Aerides. 1a. Sepals and petals yellowish green with pale brown spots adaxially; mid-lobe of lip narrowly oblong, entire ........ 1. S. subparishii 1b. Sepals and petals whitish green; mid-lobe of lip spatulate, apical margin irregularly crenate ..................................... 2. S. japonica 1. Sedirea subparishii (Z. H. Tsi) Christenson, Taxon 34: 518. Inflorescence pendulous, ca. 18 cm, laxly ca. 6-flowered; floral 1985. bracts pale brown, broadly ovate, ca. 8 mm, concave. Flowers orange-scented, whitish green, with 1–3 transverse bands of duan jing e ji lan 短茎萼脊兰 dull brown spots adaxially on lateral sepals, lip mid-lobe Hygrochilus subparishii Z. -
Molecular Decoding of Identity of Some Commercially Important
Molecular Decoding of Identity of Some Commercially Important Vandaceous Orchids (Orchidaceae) Based on the Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Sequences and Their Phylogeny Joyrison Kamba Nagaland University - Lumami Campus Chitta Ranjan Deb ( [email protected] ) Nagaland University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-1025 Research Article Keywords: Barcoding, Discriminatory, Horticultural orchid, ITS marker, Nagaland, Vandaceous orchid. Posted Date: July 14th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-689622/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/18 Abstract Indiscriminate, rampant collection and natural habitat destruction of Vandaceous orchids for their ornamental and medicinal value have resulted in threatened category to many of the important species and struggling for their survival. Unconrmed commercially important Vandaceous orchids still continues as these orchids are similar in shaped, size and dicult to identify and classify, especially when they are not in owering stage. To solve this problem molecular barcode can be an useful tool for rapid identication even from vegetative tissues for commercial purpose. The present study was carried out to test the discriminatory power of IT1 and IT2 region in barcoding and to ascertain their phylogenetic relationship among these 31 species (67) from 15 genera of vandaceous orchids. The sequences were aligned using ClustalW and genetic distances were computed using MEGA 7.0. Data analyses suggest that Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA is a reliable marker which can be use as an ecient barcode to identify (species resolution at 95.52% by genetic distance, 79.40% by BLAST analysis and 95.52% by phylogenetic tree building method) and analyze their phylogenetic relationship among Vandaceous orchids. -
Chromosome Numbers and Polyploidy Events in Korean Non-Commelinids Monocots: a Contribution to Plant Systematics
pISSN 1225-8318 − Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 48(4): 260 277 (2018) eISSN 2466-1546 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2018.48.4.260 Korean Journal of REVIEW Plant Taxonomy Chromosome numbers and polyploidy events in Korean non-commelinids monocots: A contribution to plant systematics Tae-Soo JANG* and Hanna WEISS-SCHNEEWEISS1 Department of Biological Science, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea 1Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, A-1030 Vienna, Austria (Received 4 June 2018; Revised 9 September 2018; Accepted 16 December 2018) ABSTRACT: The evolution of chromosome numbers and the karyotype structure is a prominent feature of plant genomes contributing to or at least accompanying plant diversification and eventually leading to speciation. Polyploidy, the multiplication of whole chromosome sets, is widespread and ploidy-level variation is frequent at all taxonomic levels, including species and populations, in angiosperms. Analyses of chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of 252 taxa of Korean non-commelinid monocots indicated that diploids (ca. 44%) and tet- raploids (ca. 14%) prevail, with fewer triploids (ca. 6%), pentaploids (ca. 2%), and hexaploids (ca. 4%) being found. The range of genome sizes of the analyzed taxa (0.3–44.5 pg/1C) falls well within that reported in the Plant DNA C-values database (0.061–152.33 pg/1C). Analyses of karyotype features in angiosperm often involve, in addition to chromosome numbers and genome sizes, mapping of selected repetitive DNAs in chro- mosomes. All of these data when interpreted in a phylogenetic context allow for the addressing of evolution- ary questions concerning the large-scale evolution of the genomes as well as the evolution of individual repeat types, especially ribosomal DNAs (5S and 35S rDNAs), and other tandem and dispersed repeats that can be identified in any plant genome at a relatively low cost using next-generation sequencing technologies. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of Aeridinae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) 7 5 Inferred from Multiple Nuclear and Chloroplast Regions
YMPEV 5128 No. of Pages 8, Model 5G 28 February 2015 Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2015) xxx–xxx 1 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev 2 Short Communication 6 4 A molecular phylogeny of Aeridinae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) 7 5 inferred from multiple nuclear and chloroplast regions a,b,1 a,1 b a,b,c,⇑ a,⇑ 8 Long-Hai Zou , Jiu-Xiang Huang , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Zhong-Jian Liu , Xue-Ying Zhuang 9 a College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China 10 b Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of 11 Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China 12 c The Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China 1314 15 article info abstract 1730 18 Article history: The subtribe Aeridinae, which contains approximately 90 genera, is one of the most diverse and 31 19 Received 12 August 2014 taxonomically puzzling groups in Orchidaceae. In the present study, the phylogenetic relationships of 32 20 Revised 6 January 2015 Aeridinae were reconstructed utilizing five DNA sequences (ITS, atpI-H, matK, psbA-trnH, and trnL-F) from 33 21 Accepted 17 February 2015 211 taxa in 74 genera. The results of the phylogenetic analyses indicate that Aeridinae is monophyletic 34 22 Available online xxxx and that the subtribe can primarily be grouped into 10 clades: (1) Saccolabium clade, (2) Chiloschista 35 clade, (3) Phalaenopsis clade, (4) Thrixspermum clade, (5) Vanda clade, (6) Aerides clade, (7) Trichoglottis 36 23 Keywords: clade, (8) Abdominea clade, (9) Gastrochilus clade, and (10) Cleisostoma clade. -
RHS New Orchid Hybrids Registered Jan-Mar 2014
QUARTERLY SUPPLEMENT TO THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTER AND CHECKLIST OF ORCHID HYBRIDS (SANDER’S LIST) JANUARY – MARCH 2014 REGISTRATIONS Distributed with OrchidThe Review VOLUME 122, NUMBER 1306, JUNE 2014 NEW ORCHID HYBRIDS JANUARy – MarCH 2014 REGISTRATIONS Supplied by the Royal Horticultural Society as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Orchid Hybrids NAME PARENTAGE REGISTERED BY (O/U = Originator unknown) x Aeridovanda Christine Patton Aer. Korat Koki x V. [Ascda.] Meda Arnold R.F.Orchids Full Moon Aer. Korat Koki x V. [Ascda.] Bangkhuntian Gold T.Orchids (W.Bunthutham) x Angranthes Fred Hillerman Angth. Grandalena x Angcm. leonis P.T.Lin (L.Glicenstein) x Aranda Valentine Aad. [Mkra.] Thailand x V. [Eua.] sanderiana T.Orchids Brassia Brown’s Star Brs. Rex x Brs. Brown’s Sunrise Wlm.E.Brown Midas Touch Brs. Spider’s Gold x Brs. Rex Cal-Orchid x Brassocatanthe Aloha Mermaid Bct. [Bc.] Little Mermaid x C. [Lc.] Aloha Case J.Newman (Newman’s Nurs.) Gabrielle Gan C. Brymeriana (1896) x Bsn. [Bc.] Maikai How Wai Ron Memoria William Bsn. [Bc.] Bill Worsley x C. [Slc.] Radians A.W.Burke Thomas Cannon Bulbophyllum Hop Duration Bulb. Meen Ocean Brocade x Bulb. fascinator House of Paph. Meen Clear Sky Bulb. siamense x Bulb. foetidum Meen Nursery Meen Juvenile Hawk Bulb. [Cirr.] fascinator x Bulb. frostii Meen Nursery Meen Lucky Tassel Bulb. [Cirr.] makoyanum x Bulb. treschii ¶ Meen Nursery x Catasandra Andrea Leao Gal. santarena ¶ x Ctsm. denticulatum J.Fernández Catasetum Green Gene Ctsm. kleberianum x Ctsm. osculatum G.Carr (JEM) J and R Solar Ctsm. Dragon’s Teeth x Ctsm. fimbriatum Butts & Lefaive (F.Clarke) Marie Corniglion Ctsm. -
Network Scan Data
Selbyana 29(1): 69-86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, belonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). The associated database includes digital images of the pollinaria and is progressively made available to the general public through EPIDENDRA, the online taxonomic and nomenclatural database of Lankester Botanical Garden. Examples are given of the use of the pollinaria collection by researchers of the Center in a broad range of systematic applications. Key words: Orchid pollinaria, systematic botany, pollination biology, orchid pollinaria collection, -
Revision of Hygrochilus (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Aeridinae) and a Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis
Phytotaxa 159 (4): 256–268 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.159.4.2 Revision of Hygrochilus (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Aeridinae) and a molecular phylogenetic analysis MING-HE LI1, GUO-QIANG ZHANG2, ZHONG-JIAN LIU2 & SI-REN LAN1 1College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; E-mail (S.-R. Lan): [email protected] 2Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China Abstract Hygrochilus and Sedirea are genera of orchids with only three species endemic to Asia. An analysis of ITS and five plastid regions using parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian methods obtain clear evidence that Sedirea is nested within and should be considered synonymous with Hygrochilus. We adopt a broadly defined Hygrochilus characterized by possession of four pollinia. A new combination, namely, Hygrochilus japonica, and a new species, namely, Hygrochilus tsii (Orchidaceae: Epidedroideae: Aeridinae), are proposed. Key words: Aerides, Asian orchids, orchid phylogenetics, Ornithochilus, Phalaenopsis, Sedirea, Vandeae Introduction Aeridinae (Orchidaceae) are characterized by monopodial growth with highly developed velamen, and numerous genera in this subtribe possess a column foot and a spurred lip (Hidayat et al. 2005, Hidayat 2006, Stpiczyńska et al. 2011). Understanding relationships within Aeridinae is difficult because of morphological diversification and possible parallelism of vegetative and reproductive features (Kocyan et al. 2008). Although molecular analyses (Hidayat et al. 2005, Kocyan et al. 2008, Gardiner et al.