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Leaf Indumentum Types in Potentilla (Rosaceae) and Related Genera in Iran
Vol. 79, No. 2: 139-145, 2010 ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE 139 LEAF INDUMENTUM TYPES IN POTENTILLA (ROSACEAE) AND RELATED GENERA IN IRAN MARZIEH BEYGOM FAGHIR1, FARIDEH ATTAR1, ALI FARAZMAND2, BARBARA ERTTER3, BENTE ERIKSEN4 1 Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, University College of Science P.O. Box: 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran e-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Tehran, Department of Cell & Molecular Biology School of Biology, University College of Science P.O. Box: 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 3 University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley California 94720-2465, USA 4 University of Göteborg, Department of Plant Environmental Sciences Box 461, SE-405 30, Göteborg Sweden (Received: December 5, 2009. Accepted: March 23, 2010) ABSTRACT Indumentum types of the leaves in 31 species of Potentilla L. (Rosaceae) and four related genera, especially Tylosperma Botsch., Schistophyllidium (Juz. ex Fed.) Ikonn., Drymocallis Fourr. ex Rydb., and Sibbaldia L. from Iran were investigated. Indumentum ultrastructure was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM observation revealed three type classes based on leaf indumentum: 1) straight (appressed erect); 2) straight-erect and crispate, and 3) crispate-floccose. The straight hair character (I type class) is widely distributed among all genera sampled and six sections of Potentilla. In contrast the crispate-floccose indumentum (III type class) is con- fined to all examined species of sections Speciosae and Pensylvanicae. While some sections especially Rectae (straight and straight crispate hairs) and Terminales (straight crispate and floccose crispate) posses two indu- mentum type classes. The present survey shows that indumentum types are of systematic importance and may form good key characters for identification purposes. -
Number 35 July-September
THE BULB NEWSLETTER Number 35 July-September 2001 Amana lives, long live Among! ln the Kew Scientist, Issue 19 (April 2001), Kew's Dr Mike Fay reports on the molecular work that has been carried out on Among. This little tulip«like eastern Asiatic group of Liliaceae that we have long grown and loved as Among (A. edulis, A. latifolla, A. erythroniolde ), but which took a trip into the genus Tulipa, should in fact be treated as a distinct genus. The report notes that "Molecular data have shown this group to be as distinct from Tulipa s.s. [i.e. in the strict sense, excluding Among] as Erythronium, and the three genera should be recognised.” This is good news all round. I need not change the labels on the pots (they still labelled Among), neither will i have to re~|abel all the as Erythronlum species tulips! _ Among edulis is a remarkably persistent little plant. The bulbs of it in the BN garden were acquired in the early 19605 but had been in cultivation well before that, brought back to England by a plant enthusiast participating in the Korean war. Although not as showy as the tulips, they are pleasing little bulbs with starry white flowers striped purplish-brown on the outside. It takes a fair amount of sun to encourage them to open, so in cool temperate gardens where the light intensity is poor in winter and spring, pot cultivation in a glasshouse is the best method of cultivation. With the extra protection and warmth, the flowers will open out almost flat. -
The Ladybells Adenophora Liliifolia (L.) Besser in Forests Near Kisielany (Siedlce Upland, E Poland)
BRC Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 3-4: 324-328, 2006 www.brc.amu.edu.pl The ladybells Adenophora liliifolia (L.) Besser in forests near Kisielany (Siedlce Upland, E Poland) Marek T. Ciosek Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, University of Podlasie, B. Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The ladybells Adenophora liliifolia in Poland was found in only 8 sites after 1980, so it is now classified as critically endangered (E). Since 2001 the species has been strictly protected and enlisted in the Habitat Directive of the EU. In 1995 in Kisielany, northwest of Siedlce, a rich population of Adenophora liliifolia was found. This study was undertaken to characterize phytosociologically the patches with ladybells and to analyse the structure of this population. One hundred specimens were randomly selected for population analysis carried out in 2005. Measurements were done on live plants. Seven individual traits were measured or calculated, including plant height, number of flowers, leaf dimensions, etc. The analysed patches represent thermophilous oak forest Potentillo albae-Qurcetum. This is the largest Polish population of this species known so far, as it consists of several hundred flowering specimens. Adenophora liliifolia achieves greatest dimensions there and its mean height exceeds the data known from the literature. Quantitative contribution of ladybells to particular patches varies from ì+î to ì2î according to the Braun-Blanquet scale. The plant is accompanied by some protected species, like: Laserpitium latifolium, Cimicifuga europaea, Aquilegia vulgaris and Lilium martagon. A proposal has been submitted to protect the site as a nature reserve and the population will be studied further. -
Revised Guidelines
Contents S. No. Description Page 1. Background 3 2. Review of the earlier NBM and Issues to be addressed 3 3. Objectives 6 4. Strategy 7 5. Key Outputs 8 6. Mission Structure 9 I) National Level 9 Executive Committee 9 Sub Committee 1 10 Sub Committee 2 10 National Bamboo Mission Cell 11 Bamboo Technical Support Group 11 II) State Level 12 State Level Executive Committee 12 State Bamboo Mission 13 III) District Level 14 7. Preparation of Action Plan and Approvals 15 8. Monitoring & Evaluation 15 9. Funding Pattern 16 10. Mission Intervention 16 10.1 Research & Development 17 10.2 Plantation development 18 10.2.1 Establishment of Nurseries 19 10.2.2 Certified Planting Material 19 10.2.3 Nurseries 19 10. 2.4 Raising New Plantations 20 10. 3 Extension, Education and Skill Development 20 10. 4 Micro-Irrigation 21 10.5 Post-harvest storage and treatment facilities 21 10.6 Promotion and Development of Infrastructure for Bamboo 22 Market 10. 7 Bamboo Market Research 22 10.8 . Incubation Centres 23 Page 1 of 40 10.9 . Production, Development & Processing 23 10.10 Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) & Other Agencies for 23 Capacity Building 10.11 Export of Bamboo Based Products 23 Annexure I: State wise list of infrastructure created in earlier NBM Annexure II: Intervention for implementation role of Ministries/ Departments Annexure III: Indicative BTSG Component Annexure IV: Interventions with cost norms and funding pattern Annexure V: Format for submission of Annual Action Plan Annexure VI: Format for application for the approval of Executive Committee Page 2 of 40 OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES OF RESTRUCTURED NATIONAL BAMBOO MISSION 1. -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
Fessia Assadii (Asparagaceae), a New Species from Iran
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2014 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 5, No. 3, p. 78-85, 2014 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Fessia assadii (Asparagaceae), a new species from Iran M. Malekloo1*, T. Nejadsattari1, S. M. M. Hamdi2, I. A. M. Mehregan3 1Department of Biology, Sciences and Researches Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Biology, Roudhen branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran 3Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P.O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Tran Article published on September 03, 2014 Key words: Fessia, Asparagaceae, new species, Iran. Abstract Fessia is a genus of bulbous flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (also treated as the family (Hyacinthaceae)). It is distributed from Iran to Central Asia and Pakistan. A number of species of Fessia, often under their earlier names in the genus Scilla. It contains eleven species worldwide and about five species in Iran. In This survey a new taxon is seen that was very similar to Fessia khorassanica and Fessia gorganica but is differernt from points of view from them. The new species is compared with its closest relatives Fessia khorasanica Meikle. is similar to F. khorasanica Meikle in number of stem, leaf shape, pedicle length, bract shape and color, anther color, ovary shape, fruit shape, fruit color, seed shape and ornamentation of surface seed cells. But, differs in Bulbs size bigger, stem being taller, leaf taller, inflorescence taller, perianth color is blue- violet, perianth margin is white, anther size taller, style size taller, stalk of stamen taller, capsule longer, seed shape is elliptic. -
Review Article Organic Compounds: Contents and Their Role in Improving Seed Germination and Protocorm Development in Orchids
Hindawi International Journal of Agronomy Volume 2020, Article ID 2795108, 12 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2795108 Review Article Organic Compounds: Contents and Their Role in Improving Seed Germination and Protocorm Development in Orchids Edy Setiti Wida Utami and Sucipto Hariyanto Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia Correspondence should be addressed to Sucipto Hariyanto; [email protected] Received 26 January 2020; Revised 9 May 2020; Accepted 23 May 2020; Published 11 June 2020 Academic Editor: Isabel Marques Copyright © 2020 Edy Setiti Wida Utami and Sucipto Hariyanto. ,is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In nature, orchid seed germination is obligatory following infection by mycorrhizal fungi, which supplies the developing embryo with water, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, causing the seeds to germinate relatively slowly and at a low germination rate. ,e nonsymbiotic germination of orchid seeds found in 1922 is applicable to in vitro propagation. ,e success of seed germination in vitro is influenced by supplementation with organic compounds. Here, we review the scientific literature in terms of the contents and role of organic supplements in promoting seed germination, protocorm development, and seedling growth in orchids. We systematically collected information from scientific literature databases including Scopus, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, as well as published books and conference proceedings. Various organic compounds, i.e., coconut water (CW), peptone (P), banana homogenate (BH), potato homogenate (PH), chitosan (CHT), tomato juice (TJ), and yeast extract (YE), can promote seed germination and growth and development of various orchids. -
Dear Readers Welcome to the 30Th Issue of Produce Vegetable Oil
Dear readers Welcome to the 30th issue of produce vegetable oil. The oil is not We continue to feature APANews! This issue includes several only rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and developments in agroforestry interesting articles on recent potassium, but can also be education and training through the developments in agroforestry. We converted into industrial biodiesel. SEANAFE News. Articles in this issue also have several contributions This article is indeed timely as recent of SEANAFE News discuss about presenting findings of agroforestry research efforts are focusing on projects on landscape agroforestry, research. alternative sources of fuel and and marketing of agroforestry tree energy. products. There are also updates on Two articles discuss non-wood forest its Research Fellowship Program and products in this issue. One article Another article presents the results reports from the national networks of features the findings of a research of a study that investigated the SEANAFE’s member countries. that explored various ways of storing physiological processes of rattan seeds to increase its viability. agroforestry systems in India. The There are also information on The article also presents a study focused on photosynthesis and upcoming international conferences comprehensive overview of rattan other related growth parameters in agroforestry which you may be seed storage and propagation in that affect crop production under interested in attending. Websites Southeast Asia. tree canopies. and new information sources are also featured to help you in your Another article discusses the In agroforestry promotion and various agroforestry activities. potential of integrating Burma development, the impacts of a five- bamboo in various farming systems year grassroots-oriented project on Thank you very much to all the in India. -
Phalaenopsis
Chapter 23 Phalaenopsis Chia-Chi Hsu, Hong-Hwa Chen, and Wen-Huei Chen Abstract Phalaenopsis is one of the most popular cultivated orchids worldwide. So far, 92 native species and 34,112 hybrids of Phalaenopsis have been registered in the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), but only 18 native species are frequently used for breeding. In Phalaenopsis market, large flowers with various colors are most popular. Phal. amabilis and Phal. aphrodite are the major species used for breeding the white-and-large-flower hybrids. The colored hybrids include pink, red- to- purple, green, yellow-to-orange, and black colors, as well as distinct colors in tepals with red lip. For large-and-red flowers,Phal. schilleriana and Phal. sanderiana are the major parent species, whereas Phal. equestris and Phal. pulcherrima are important for the development of the small- and medium-sized red flowers. Members of the subgenusPolychilos are the most important ancestors for yellow-to-orange flowers. More recently, there is an increased interest in plants with white, pink, or yellow colors with red stripes and/or spots. These traits are introduced from Phal. lindenii, Phal. stuartiana, and Phal. amboinensis. Furthermore, harlequin flowers which have clown-like spots and very complicated color patterns are released in the market, as well as hybrids with peloric and Bigfoot flowers. Besides color, scent and (a)biotic stress resistance are becoming important targets in Phalaenopsis breeding. Keywords Bigfoot · Breeding · Harlequin · Orchids · Peloric · Phalaenopsis C.-C. Hsu Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan H.-H. Chen Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan Orchid Research and Development Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan e-mail: [email protected] W.-H. -
Lundberg Et Al. 2009
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009) 269–280 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Allopolyploidy in Fragariinae (Rosaceae): Comparing four DNA sequence regions, with comments on classification Magnus Lundberg a,*, Mats Töpel b, Bente Eriksen b, Johan A.A. Nylander a, Torsten Eriksson a,c a Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg University, Box 461, SE-40530, Göteborg, Sweden c Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE-10405, Stockholm, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Potential events of allopolyploidy may be indicated by incongruences between separate phylogenies Received 23 June 2008 based on plastid and nuclear gene sequences. We sequenced two plastid regions and two nuclear ribo- Revised 25 February 2009 somal regions for 34 ingroup taxa in Fragariinae (Rosaceae), and six outgroup taxa. We found five well Accepted 26 February 2009 supported incongruences that might indicate allopolyploidy events. The incongruences involved Aphanes Available online 5 March 2009 arvensis, Potentilla miyabei, Potentilla cuneata, Fragaria vesca/moschata, and the Drymocallis clade. We eval- uated the strength of conflict and conclude that allopolyploidy may be hypothesised in the four first Keywords: cases. Phylogenies were estimated using Bayesian inference and analyses were evaluated using conver- Allopolyploidy gence diagnostics. Taxonomic implications are discussed for genera such as Alchemilla, Sibbaldianthe, Cha- Fragariinae Incongruence maerhodos, Drymocallis and Fragaria, and for the monospecific Sibbaldiopsis and Potaninia that are nested Molecular phylogeny inside other genera. Two orphan Potentilla species, P. miyabei and P. cuneata are placed in Fragariinae. -
Adenophora Liliifolia: Condition of Its Populations in Central Europe
ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica 58/2: 83–105, 2016 DOI: 10.1515/abcsb-2016-0018 ADENOPHORA LILIIFOLIA: CONDITION OF ITS POPULATIONS IN CENTRAL EUROPE ROMANA PRAUSOVÁ1a*, LUCIE MAREČKOVÁ2a, ADAM KAPLER3, L’UBOŠ MAJESKÝ2, TÜNDE FARKAS4, ADRIAN INDREICA5, LENKA ŠAFÁŘOVÁ6 AND MILOSLAV KITNER2 1University of Hradec Králové, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 500 02 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic 2Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic 3PAS Botanical Garden – Center for Biological Diversity Conservation in Powsin, Prawdziwka 2, 02-973 Warsaw 76, Poland 4Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság, Tengerszem oldal 1, 3759 Jósvafő, Hungary 5Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Forestry, Şirul Beethoven – 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania 6East Bohemian Museum in Pardubice, Zámek 2, 530 02 Pardubice, Czech Republic Received June 16, 2016; revision accepted September 30, 2016 This study deals with populations of the European-South-Siberian geoelement Adenophora liliifolia (L.) A. DC. in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Poland, where this species has its European periphery distri- bution. We studied the population size, genetic variability, site conditions, and vegetation units in which A. liliifolia grows.Keywords: Recent and historical localities of A. liliifolia were ranked into six vegetation units of both forest and non-for- est character. A phytosociological survey showed differences in the species composition among localities. Only a weak pattern of population structure was observed (only 22% of total genetic variation present at the interpopulation level, AMOVA analysis), with moderate values for gene diversity (Hj = 0.141) and polymorphism (P = 27.6%). Neighbor- joining and Bayesian clusterings suggest a similar genetic background for most of the populations from Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Poland, contrary to the populations from Hungary, Romania, as well as two populations from Central and South Slovakia. -
Steciana Doi:10.12657/Steciana.020.024 ISSN 1689-653X
2016, Vol. 20(4): 233–238 Steciana doi:10.12657/steciana.020.024 www.up.poznan.pl/steciana ISSN 1689-653X FLORISTIC AND HABITAT VARIABILITY, NATURE AND ENERGY VALUE OF SELECTED SEDGE COMMUNITIES Mieczysław Grzelak, eliza Gaweł, BoGusława waliszewska, MaGdalena Janyszek, dorota wrońska-Pilarek, MacieJ Murawski, aGnieszka knioła M. Grzelak,, M. Murawski, A. Knioła, Department of Grassland and Natural Landscape Sciences, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznań, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] E. Gaweł, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] B. Waliszewska, Section of Wood Chemistry and Forest Products, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 38/42, 60-627 Poznań, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] M. Janyszek, Department of Botany, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60-625 Poznań, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] D. Wrońska-Pilarek, Department of Forest Botany, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71 E, 60-625 Poznań, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] (Received: September 30, 2016. Accepted: December 21, 2016) aBstract. The aim of this study was to determine floristic diversity, the chemical composition, nature value and energy value of selected sedge communities in view of habitat conditions in the Noteć valley. This study was based on a total of 46 relevés prepared according to Braun-Blanquet. The identified communities were represented by common plant associations, both natural or semi-natural. They comprised mainly vegetation of meadows excluded from agricultural use, on fresh and partly moist and very moist soils, of weak acid and neutral reaction.