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Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
Canadio-Byzantina a Newsletter Published by the Canadian Committee of No.32, January 2021 Byzantinists
Canadio-Byzantina A Newsletter published by the Canadian Committee of No.32, January 2021 Byzantinists St Saviour in Chora (Kariye Camii) the last judgement (14th century); the church, having been a museum, is now being reconverted to a mosque Contents: Book Review (S. Moffat) 26 Activities of Member 3 Obituaries 28 Reports & Articles AIEB business 30 Report on Baturyn (V. Mezentsev) 13 Short notices 33 The Perpetual Conquest (O. Heilo) 18 Disputatio Virtualis 34 Crisis at the Border CIBS 1990s lecture links 35 of Byzantium (p. boudreau) 22 Essay Competition 35 2 A Newsletter published by the Canadian Committee of Byzantinists No.32, January 2021 Introductory remarks Welcome to the ninth bulletin that I have put I have repeated some information from an earlier together, incorporating, as usual, reports on our issue here to do with the lectures given in the members’ activities, reports on conferences and 1990s, originally organised by the Canadian articles, a book review, and announcements on Institute for Balkan Studies; among the authors forthcoming activities or material or events of the papers are Speros Vyronis, Jr., Ihor relevant to Byzantinists. Ševèenko and Warren Treadgold. I alluded to them in passing last year, but I thought it sensible Readers will note that this issue is rather less to give full details here: see p.35 below. handsomely produced than than the last few, for which I can only apologise. Chris Dickert, who There is no need for me to comment here on the had polished the latest issues so well, is no problems all have faced this year; many longer available to help, so that I must fall back colleagues mention them in their annual reports. -
BYZANTINE CAMEOS and the AESTHETICS of the ICON By
BYZANTINE CAMEOS AND THE AESTHETICS OF THE ICON by James A. Magruder, III A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland March 2014 © 2014 James A. Magruder, III All rights reserved Abstract Byzantine icons have attracted artists and art historians to what they saw as the flat style of large painted panels. They tend to understand this flatness as a repudiation of the Classical priority to represent Nature and an affirmation of otherworldly spirituality. However, many extant sacred portraits from the Byzantine period were executed in relief in precious materials, such as gemstones, ivory or gold. Byzantine writers describe contemporary icons as lifelike, sometimes even coming to life with divine power. The question is what Byzantine Christians hoped to represent by crafting small icons in precious materials, specifically cameos. The dissertation catalogs and analyzes Byzantine cameos from the end of Iconoclasm (843) until the fall of Constantinople (1453). They have not received comprehensive treatment before, but since they represent saints in iconic poses, they provide a good corpus of icons comparable to icons in other media. Their durability and the difficulty of reworking them also makes them a particularly faithful record of Byzantine priorities regarding the icon as a genre. In addition, the dissertation surveys theological texts that comment on or illustrate stone to understand what role the materiality of Byzantine cameos played in choosing stone relief for icons. Finally, it examines Byzantine epigrams written about or for icons to define the terms that shaped icon production. -
Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (Ca
Conversion and Empire: Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (ca. 300-900) by Alexander Borislavov Angelov A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor John V.A. Fine, Jr., Chair Professor Emeritus H. Don Cameron Professor Paul Christopher Johnson Professor Raymond H. Van Dam Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes © Alexander Borislavov Angelov 2011 To my mother Irina with all my love and gratitude ii Acknowledgements To put in words deepest feelings of gratitude to so many people and for so many things is to reflect on various encounters and influences. In a sense, it is to sketch out a singular narrative but of many personal “conversions.” So now, being here, I am looking back, and it all seems so clear and obvious. But, it is the historian in me that realizes best the numerous situations, emotions, and dilemmas that brought me where I am. I feel so profoundly thankful for a journey that even I, obsessed with planning, could not have fully anticipated. In a final analysis, as my dissertation grew so did I, but neither could have become better without the presence of the people or the institutions that I feel so fortunate to be able to acknowledge here. At the University of Michigan, I first thank my mentor John Fine for his tremendous academic support over the years, for his friendship always present when most needed, and for best illustrating to me how true knowledge does in fact produce better humanity. -
Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia Edited by John Haldon , Hugh Elton , James Newhard Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47115-2 — Archaeology and Urban Settlement in Late Roman and Byzantine Anatolia Edited by John Haldon , Hugh Elton , James Newhard Index More Information 369 Index Avkat, Beyözü, and Euchaïta have not been indexed f = i gure, t = table A b a n t , 3 7 , 3 8 , 4 0 Amorium, 269 Abbasids, 156 anagnōstēs (reader), 286 , 290 , 291 , 296 , 311 Acıçay River, 30 Anastasiopolis, 149 Adata, 235 Anastasius (emperor), 17 , 22 , 23 , 63 , 185 , 188 , A d a t e p e , 3 8 189 , 192 , 196 , 202 , 207 , 208 , 209 , 214 , 221 , Aegean Sea, 27 , 28 222 , 222n55 , 222n55 , 224 , 271 , 291 , 293 Aght’amar, 213 , 214n15 Anatolides- Taurides (tectonic unit), 25 , 26 Agricola from Gazacene, 20 Anatolikon (theme), 101 agricultural produce/ output, 30 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 38 , Anazarba, 235 40 , 49 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 100 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , Anazarbos. See Anazarba 107t5.1 , 109 , 110 , 113 , 114 , 123 , 125 , 127 , Anderson, J.G.C., 73 , 81 , 89 , 90 , 102 , 105 , 106 , 128 , 128n79 , 129 , 131 , 132 , 147 , 148 , 149 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 193 , 195 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 206 , 150 , 151n93 , 152 , 152n96 , 153 , 155n119 , 208 159 , 161n143 , 162 , 175 , 211 , 226 , 227 , Andrapa. See N e a p o l i s 249 , 276 Androna, 156 A h l a t . See Chliat animal husbandry/ herding, 9 , 36 , 38 , 39 , 40 , Ahmetsaray, 193 41 , 88 , 98 , 100 , 104 , 110 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 118 , Aizanoi, 301 123 , 132 , 148 , 149 , 150 , 155 , 159 , 165 Akören, 83n73 , 193 Ankara/Ankyra, 9 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 23 , 26 , 44 , 82 , Akroinon, 245 89 , 149 , 186 , -
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier
This page intentionally left blank Byzantium’s Balkan Frontier is the first narrative history in English of the northern Balkans in the tenth to twelfth centuries. Where pre- vious histories have been concerned principally with the medieval history of distinct and autonomous Balkan nations, this study regards Byzantine political authority as a unifying factor in the various lands which formed the empire’s frontier in the north and west. It takes as its central concern Byzantine relations with all Slavic and non-Slavic peoples – including the Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians and Hungarians – in and beyond the Balkan Peninsula, and explores in detail imperial responses, first to the migrations of nomadic peoples, and subsequently to the expansion of Latin Christendom. It also examines the changing conception of the frontier in Byzantine thought and literature through the middle Byzantine period. is British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow, Keble College, Oxford BYZANTIUM’S BALKAN FRONTIER A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, – PAUL STEPHENSON British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow Keble College, Oxford The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Paul Stephenson 2004 First published in printed format 2000 ISBN 0-511-03402-4 eBook (Adobe Reader) ISBN 0-521-77017-3 hardback Contents List ofmaps and figurespagevi Prefacevii A note on citation and transliterationix List ofabbreviationsxi Introduction .Bulgaria and beyond:the Northern Balkans (c.–) .The Byzantine occupation ofBulgaria (–) .Northern nomads (–) .Southern Slavs (–) .The rise ofthe west,I:Normans and Crusaders (–) . -
Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor
MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 93-81605- Y MICROFILMED 1 993 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES/NEW YORK / as part of the "Foundations of Western Civilization Preservation Project'' Funded by the NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Library COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The copyright law of the United States - Title 17, United photocopies or States Code - concerns the making of other reproductions of copyrighted material. and Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries or other archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy the reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that for any photocopy or other reproduction is not to be "used purpose other than private study, scholarship, or for, or later uses, a research." If a user makes a request photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of fair infringement. use," that user may be liable for copyright a This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept fulfillment of the order copy order if, in its judgement, would involve violation of the copyright law. AUTHOR: VAUX, WILLIAM SANDYS WRIGHT TITLE: GREEK CITIES ISLANDS OF ASIA MINOR PLACE: LONDON DA TE: 1877 ' Master Negative # COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MTCROFORM TAR^FT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographic Record m^m i» 884.7 !! V46 Vaux, V7aiion Sandys Wright, 1818-1885. ' Ancient history from the monuments. Greek cities I i and islands of Asia Minor, by W. S. W. Vaux... ' ,' London, Society for promoting Christian knowledce." ! 1877. 188. p. plate illus. 17 cm. ^iH2n KJ Restrictions on Use: TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA i? FILM SIZE: 3 S'^y^/"^ REDUCTION IMAGE RATIO: J^/ PLACEMENT: lA UA) iB . -
1 Eastern Europe. Mint in the Southern Carpathian Region
1 Eastern Europe. Mint in the southern Carpathian region. Maramureș in Transcarpathia circa 300-200 BC. W-Reiter type. "Tetradrachm" AR 26 mm, 12,79 g Celticised, laureate and bearded head of Zeus to right / Rider on horseback to left, right arm raised, holding reins with left hand, cloak billowing behind, W-form ornament above. very fine Dembski 1265; OTA 333; Kostial 671. Starting price: 50 EUR 2 Eastern Europe. Lower Danube. Uncertain tribe 200-100 BC. imitating Philip III of Macedon . Drachm AR 20 mm, 3,14 g Celticized head of Herakles to right, wearing lion skin headdress / Celticized Zeus seated left on low throne, holding long scepter in his left hand and eagle standing right with closed wings in his right; to left, monogram. very fine Dembski 1486. Flesche 746. Starting price: 50 EUR 3 Central Gaul. Bituriges Cubi circa 70-50 BC. Quinarius AR 15 mm, 1,93 g Celticized male head with thick locks to left / Celticized horse prancing to left, above, boar, below, X. very fine De la Tour 4108; Delestrée/Tache 3449; Depeyrot IV -. Starting price: 50 EUR 4 Central Gaul. Bituriges Cubi circa 70-50 BC. Quinarius AR 15 mm, 1,94 g Celticized male head with thick locks to left / Celticized horse prancing to left, above, sword, below, annulet (or wheel). nearly very fine Cf. Delestrée/Tache 3436. Starting price: 50 EUR 5 Central Gaul. Bituriges Cubi circa 70-50 BC. Quinarius AR 14 mm, 1,94 g Celticized male head with thick locks to left / Celticized horse prancing to left, above, sword, below, wheel. -
St. Alexis of Wilkes-Barre Orthodox Church Bulletin for Sunday
St. Alexis of Wilkes-Barre Orthodox Church Address: PO Box 134, 108 E Main St, Clinton, CT 06413-0134 Phone: 860-664-9434 Web: http://www.stalexischurch.org Email: [email protected] Fr Steven Hosking Rector Phone: 860-866-5802 (Message) Email: [email protected] Dn Timothy Skuby Attached Phone: (808) 341-1813 Email: [email protected] Services Schedule Please see our online calendar for dates and times of Feast Day services. Bulletin for Sunday, February 21, 2021 racism and bigotry. All human beings share Welcome one common identity as children of God. "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor Jesus Christ taught us to free, male nor female, for you are all one in love and serve all people, Christ Jesus" (Galatian 3:28) regardless of their ethnicity or nationality. Members of our Parish Council are: To understand that, we Joseph Barbera - Council Member at Large need to look no further Dori Kuziak - Council Secretary than to the Parable of the Carolyn Neiss - Vice President Good Samaritan (Luke Marlene Melesko - Council Member at Large 10:25-37). Every time we Kyle Hollis - President celebrate the Divine Roderick Seurattan - Treasurer Liturgy, it is offered "on behalf of all, and for all." As Orthodox Christians we stand against Pastoral Care - General Information the quantity by March 1st. I will then place a Emergency Sick Calls can be made at any bulk order with Ancient Faith Press. The time. Please call Fr Steven at (860) 866-5802, books will then be distributed during Lent. when a family member is admitted to the hospital. -
FOREIGN NAMES-Revised
Yiddish ROOT Common m / f English Czech French German Hungarian Italian Lithuanian Polish Slovak Russian / Jewish CRESCENTIUS Crescentius m. Crescent Crescens Crescenzo Krescencijus Krescentas Crescencia f. Crescentienne Crescentia Krescencija Kreszentia Krszenz Senta Zenzi CRISPINUS Crispin m. Crispian Crispin Crispin Kryspin Crispin Crispinus Crispinus Kryspinek Krispinus CYNTHIA Cynthia f. Cindy Cynthie Cintia Cinzia Cynthia Cinzia Cynthia CYPRIANUS Cyprian m. Cyprian Cyprien Cyprian Cipriano Kiprijonas Cypek Cyprian Kiprian Cyprian Kouprei Cyprianek Kouprian Kupriyan CYRUS Cyrus m. Cy Cyrus Ciro Cyrus Cirino CZCIBOR Cibor m. Ctibor Cibor Ctibor Czibor Borko Czcibor Scibor Ciborek Czciborek DAGMAR Dagmar f. Dagmar Dagmar Daggy Dagmara Dagmara Dadka Dagmarka Dagmar Dagmara Dasa Dagmara Dagmarka Dasenka Dagny Dasa Daska Equivalent Foreign Names-revised Page 27 of 114 Yiddish ROOT Common m / f English Czech French German Hungarian Italian Lithuanian Polish Slovak Russian / Jewish DAMIANOS Damian m. Damian Damian Damien Damian Damiano Damijonas Damian Damian Damien Damiano Damianek Demian Damion Damien Demyan Dioma DANIYYEL Daniel m. Dan Danecek Daniel Dan Dani Daniele Danielis Dan Dan Daniil Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Danilo Danielius Daniel Daniel Danik Dannie Danousek Danilo Danius Danielek Danko Danila Danny Danys Danisz Dano Danilo Danya Danyasha Den Dunyasha Zaika Danielle f. Danette Dana Daniele Dana Daniella Daniela Daniele Dana Dana Daniila Daniela Danicka Danielle Daniela Danute Daniela Dani Danila Danielle Daniela Daniella Danielka Danica Danita Danka Danielle Danka Daniela Danni Danulka Danja Danuska Danielka Danuska Danny Danuta Danuska DAPHNE Daphne f. Daphne Daphne Dafne Dafne Dafne Daphne DAREIOS Darius m. Darius Darius Darie Dario Dario Darius Dareczek Dari Darian Darien Darius Darek Darius Dariusz Daria f. -
The Northern Black Sea Region in Classical Antiquity 4
The Northern Black Sea Region by Kerstin Susanne Jobst In historical studies, the Black Sea region is viewed as a separate historical region which has been shaped in particular by vast migration and acculturation processes. Another prominent feature of the region's history is the great diversity of religions and cultures which existed there up to the 20th century. The region is understood as a complex interwoven entity. This article focuses on the northern Black Sea region, which in the present day is primarily inhabited by Slavic people. Most of this region currently belongs to Ukraine, which has been an independent state since 1991. It consists primarily of the former imperial Russian administrative province of Novorossiia (not including Bessarabia, which for a time was administered as part of Novorossiia) and the Crimean Peninsula, including the adjoining areas to the north. The article also discusses how the region, which has been inhabited by Scythians, Sarmatians, Greeks, Romans, Goths, Huns, Khazars, Italians, Tatars, East Slavs and others, fitted into broader geographical and political contexts. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Space of Myths and Legends 3. The Northern Black Sea Region in Classical Antiquity 4. From the Khazar Empire to the Crimean Khanate and the Ottomans 5. Russian Rule: The Region as Novorossiia 6. World War, Revolutions and Soviet Rule 7. From the Second World War until the End of the Soviet Union 8. Summary and Future Perspective 9. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Literature 3. Notes Indices Citation Introduction