Today. Tomorrow. Forever. / 3 We Launched the Smithsonian Campaign to Raise $1.5 Billion

Smithsonian

To day. Tomorrow. Forever. 2014 Annual Report Two big milestones marked Dr. David Skorton was elected 13th Secretary

meet dr. david j. skorton, who joins the Smithsonian as 13th The Smithsonian Regents appointed Dr. Skorton in 2014, Secretary July 1, 2015. Academic leader, cardiologist and musician, citing his leadership and academic accomplishments as well Dr. Skorton and his wife, Professor Robin Davisson, come to as his role as a national advocate for the arts and humanities. the Smithsonian from Cornell University. Dr. Skorton has served Dr. Skorton is a jazz musician who plays saxophone and as Cornell’s president since 2006 and holds academic appointments flute. The Secretary-elect understands the institution’s unique in its colleges of medicine and engineering. His distinguished potential to continue breaking new ground, has called for career includes research in congenital heart disease, cardiac imaging novel alliances to serve society through science, technology and image processing. Professor Davisson, who holds appointments and the arts and is eager to help develop future generations at two Cornell colleges (the College of Veterinary Medicine and of thought leaders. Dr. Skorton succeeds Dr. G. Wayne Clough, Weill Cornell Medical College), is recognized for her contributions who retired as Secretary in 2014. to understanding the cardiovascular system in health and disease.

2 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 3 We launched the Smithsonian Campaign to raise $1.5 billion

a blaze of october activity marked the completion of the initial, campaign, which continues through 2017, and its goal, the most “quiet” phase of the Smithsonian Campaign and its national launch. ambitious in history for a cultural institution. A wonder of the world Hundreds of friends, volunteers, renowned citizens and generous and a source of pride for our country, the Smithsonian is free and donors came to the National Mall on October 17 and 18 for a open to the public 364 days a year. Congress and the American kickoff weekend that included symposia, behind-the-scenes tours people provide its solid financial foundation, but generous donors, and celebrations marked by music and dance. On October 20, willing to invest in ideas, are transforming it to meet the needs the Smithsonian Board of Regents publicly announced the national of an increasingly diverse and interconnected world.

Arturo Sandoval performs at the campaign launch gala.

4 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 5 Today. Tomorrow. Forever. The Smithsonian Campaign

Smithsonian Campaign Co-Chair Alan Spoon speaks at the October campaign launch celebration.

6 / smithsonian annual report A campaign with visionary leadership

bold ambitions require visionary leadership, and for the Smithsonian Campaign, this is supplied by Co-Chairs David M. Rubenstein, Barbara M. Barrett and Alan G. Spoon. Through their wise counsel and foresight, they steer campaign strategy and planning. Each brings experience gained through distinguished careers as entrepreneurs, business leaders and educators.

They lead the Campaign Steering Committee comprised of volunteers from across the country and representing all Smithsonian museums, research centers and programs. The committee helps guide the campaign, bring it to Smithsonian advisory boards and share it with the nation.

8 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 9 A campaign that represents America

the smithsonian is honored to have as its campaign Honorary Committee these accomplished citizens from every field of endeavor. Artists, athletes, scientists and national leaders, they represent the very best of America. Through their service, they raise awareness of the Smithsonian Campaign and inspire generosity.

Honorary Committee

honorary chairs members President and The Honorable Ben Ralph Lauren Cal Ripken, Jr. Mrs. George W. Bush Nighthorse Campbell Eva Longoria Eric Schmidt Renée Fleming Captain James A. Lovell, Edward O. Wilson President Bill Clinton Mia Hamm USN (Ret.) and former Mellody Hobson George Lucas Secretary of State Ellsworth Kelly Yo-Yo Ma Hillary Rodham Clinton Michael Krzyzewski Arnold Palmer Robert Langer Dr. Condoleezza Rice

10 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 11 A campaign with bold aspirations Spark Discovery

philanthropy has been part of the Smithsonian since its founding. In this campaign, thousands of Americans are giving to their passion, whether it is science, history, art, education or culture. Every gift fuels the remarkable transformation of the institution that is already underway. Tell America’s Story

Campaign giving funds scholars, research and the discovery of new knowledge. It is building a new museum, renewing galleries and launching exhibitions and programs that inspire and delight. As technology connects the world, the campaign invests in sharing the nation's collections and Inspire Lifelong Learning reaching all who are eager to learn, wherever they may be.

The Smithsonian’s unique strengths and the campaign’s bold aspirations are summed up in four themes and the stories that follow in this report. Reach People Everywhere

12 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 13 We Spark Discovery

Smithsonian research and inquiry span the globe and probe the farthest reaches of the universe. The campaign provides resources for scholars and scientists to make new discoveries and share new knowledge with the world.

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute scientist Héctor Guzmán searches for humpback whales, Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama. See story on page 18.

14 / smithsonian annual report Katherine Jentleson Vanessa L. Moorer LaStarsha D. McGarity Cheryl Lewis Ames Maria Heikkilä Tanya L. Richardson Simon Rettig Douglass Foundation Predoctoral Fellow Andrew W. Mellon Curatorial Fellow Andrew W. Mellon Conservation Intern Peter Buck Predoctoral Fellow Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow Andrew W. Mellon Conservation Intern Iran Heritage Foundation Curatorial Fellow Spark Discovery

Laura E. Waters Patrick Hagopian Laura E. Fravel Mauren Turcatel Eliécer E. Gutiérrez Elizabeth S. Herrelko Eduardo Rivail Ribeiro Monica M. Carlsen Peter Buck Patricia and Phillip Frost Senior Fellow George Gurney Predoctoral Fellow Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow David Bohnett Cognitive Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow Postdoctoral Fellow Research Fellow Generous Donors Empower Young Scholars

smithsonian fellowships connect scholars of exceptional promise with experts and collections.

Across the institution, campaign gifts from generous donors are launching professional careers in fields as wide-ranging as Chinese-American history and cognition in apes. The impetus for each gift begins with a donor’s passion. At the National Museum of Natural History, Peter Buck endowed a museum-wide fellowship program and expanded it in 2014. “My hope is that these fellows will provide a constant influx of new ideas as the museum pursues some of the most significant natural science questions of our time,” Buck says. His generosity so far has provided fellowships for nearly 50 future scientists, collection managers and educators.

Paul Neely endowed the Smithsonian-wide James Smithson Fellowship in 2010. In 2014, he created the Thomas Jefferson Fellowship at the National Museum of American History, an annual, year-long position for individuals who demonstrate the potential to be tomorrow’s history curators and scholars. Three Smithson fellows so far have benefited from his 2010 gift, and the first Jefferson fellow was appointed in 2015. “There are so many demands on Smithsonian resources. I want to advance the intellectual life of the institution,” Neely says. “Fellows augment curators’ expertise and contribute their own, outside perspective.”

These young scholars are among the many whose Smithsonian experiences are made possible Shermin R. de Silva Nina Schleif Jae-Cheon Sohn Graham Slater Clark S. Rushing Natalia A. Prado-Oviedo Fred A. Davis by gifts to the Smithsonian Campaign. They come from across the nation and around the world. James Smithson Fellow Terra Foundation Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow James Smithson Took Crowell Research Fellow Peter Buck Senior Fellow Postdoctoral Fellow Postdoctoral Fellow

16 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 17 Spark Discovery ASKING QUESTIONS, FINDING ANSWERS / SCIENCE

Whales and ships, safe at sea serve as a centerpiece for the Program draws on the Smithsonian’s Smithsonian Tropical museum’s 31,000-square-foot veterinary medical knowledge and Research Institute dinosaur and fossil hall when it global network to save animals Are We Alone? Slow-moving female humpback reopens in 2019. and people. The program conducts Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory whales are inseparable from their wildlife surveillance globally to treat The essentials of life on Earth— young; thus, mothers and calves At the forefront of green ill animals, trains workers in the carbon, oxygen and water, to name migrating through the Gulf of Smithsonian Environmental field and investigates illnesses that a few—exist throughout the cosmos, Panama risk collisions with cargo Research Center span species. The work is helping raising the probability of other planets ships. To avoid calamity, Institute How can researchers studying ways to spot emerging zoonotic diseases, that can support life. To search for scientist Héctor Guzmán tagged to preserve the world’s ecosystems limit their transmission and stem further evidence, the Smithsonian and tracked the whales, then helped reduce their own environmental the harm they do. Astrophysical Observatory is develop a traffic separation scheme footprint? In September 2014, the partnering in the construction of the that specifies vessel speed limits Center opened its LEED Platinum- Written in bone Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT), and shipping lanes. Approved by the designed Charles McC. Mathias National Museum of Natural History a marvel of optical and mechanical International Maritime Organization Laboratory. The Smithsonian’s Nearly 20 years ago, two college engineering featuring seven enormous in London and implemented by greenest building to date provides students stumbled upon a skull mirrors that can collect light with the Panama Maritime Authority, much-needed modern facilities and buried in the bank of the Columbia unprecedented power and produce the plan could decrease collisions central space to support Center River. The remains, believed to be images with 10 times the clarity of up to 95 percent and keep whale research. The lab’s solar panels and approximately 9,000 years old, the Hubble Space Telescope. The families intact. geothermal wells cut energy costs are the subject of Kennewick Man: Observatory is also building a powerful more than 40 percent and emit 37 The Scientific Investigation of an spectrograph tool for the telescope A T. rex of our own percent less carbon dioxide than Ancient American Skeleton, a new that will detect worlds the size of National Museum of Natural History typical labs. book co-edited by museum forensic Earth located in the warm, habitable Tyrannosaurus rex, the king of anthropologist Douglas Owsley. The zones of stars. Since 1995, scientists dinosaurs, fascinates children and First mover advantage discovery has re-written the story have discovered thousands of planets adults alike. Complete T. rex skeletons Smithsonian Conservation of early Americans, yielding insights orbiting distant stars outside our solar are extremely rare, so it was a special Biology Institute into their migration and experiences. system. Exploring them for signs of life occasion to welcome a nearly intact SARS, Ebola and H1N1 influenza like oxygen is a priority for the GMT, specimen this year. Discovered in are all emerging diseases that have which will also help us understand 1988 by a Montana rancher and on spilled over to the human population how the universe evolved and unmask a 50-year loan by the Army Corps from animal hosts. Institute scientist the mysteries of dark matter. of Engineers, the nation’s T. rex will Suzan Murray’s Wildlife Health

18 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 19 We Tell America’s Story

The Smithsonian holds the nation’s collections and countless stories of what sets us apart and draws us together. Campaign gifts enable these stories to be told, giving voice to who we are as Americans.

The National Mall became a massive canvas for a six-acre portrait by Jorge Rodrìguez-Gerada. Out of Many, One was commissioned by the National Portrait Gallery and created with gravel, sand and dirt.

20 / smithsonian annual report Tell America’s Story

Gifts of Every Kind Build a New Museum

the national museum of african american history and culture will inspire us with the depth and breadth of the African American experience and its impact on our nation when it opens in 2016.

In an outpouring of support, Americans are contributing historic and irreplaceable family treasures to the museum’s growing collections, and more than 80,000 individuals, foundations and corporations—so far— have made gifts that help build its halls and galleries, launch its educational programs and engage its curators and fellows.

One gift, this year, from corporate partner 3M, is literally building the new museum. In addition to financial support, the company donated 3M-made construction materials, safety products and touch screen monitors to enhance the visitor experience. “Over our 18 year partnership with the Smithsonian, 3M's support reflects our innovative approach to improving lives,” says Kim Price, vice president, 3Mgives. “We are honored to support this historic museum as global communities gather for a shared experience."

The museum’s distinctive exterior features a three-part corona, seen here under construction in May 2015. The corona’s 3,600 bronze-colored aluminum panels filter daylight entering the building in the daytime and glow at night. The corona, the central idea of the museum’s design, reaches toward the sky and expresses faith, hope and resiliency.

22 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 23 Tell America’s Story PROUD, BRAVE, COOL / ART, HISTORY AND CULTURE

Defining cool precious art using photographs, performing at the Lincoln Memorial National Portrait Gallery letters and interviews. for more than 75,000 people. Miles Davis. Patti Smith. Johnny Depp. Seventy-five years later, the orange Nations Side By Side Jay Z. Characterized as rebellious, Getting up close with American art silk blouse and black velvet skirt she National Museum of the charismatic and mysterious, these Smithsonian American Art Museum wore that Sunday went on display American Indian stars of pop culture were among At first glance, Richard Estes’ at the African American History Most Americans learn early on about the 100 individuals in American Cool, paintings appear straightforward— and Culture Gallery in the National the Founding Fathers and the Declaration a museum photography exhibition. a Times Square street corner, a New Museum of American History. The of Independence, but we hear little An American concept introduced in York City diner. Upon closer look, ensemble is a gift to the National about the diplomatic relationships the early 1940s by jazz saxophonist his canvases toe a line between Museum of African American established between the United States Lester Young, “cool” is a touchstone real and fictional, with exaggerated History and Culture’s collection and North America’s native peoples. of modern culture. The exhibition, viewpoints and well-placed details. from Ginette DePriest, widow of Nation to Nation: Treaties between which showcased work by renowned Richard Estes’ Realism offered Anderson’s nephew. the United States and American Indian photographers, followed the evolution visitors a rare opportunity to view Nations, a landmark exhibition, tells of cool through icons of American landscapes and water scenes these much-overlooked stories, using as culture considered emblematic of by this master of contemporary its centerpieces nine treaties on rotating their time. realism alongside his more famous loan from the National Archives. In cityscapes. The exhibition spanned development for nearly a decade, Nation An historic treasure hunt Estes’ 50-year career and was to Nation assembles more than 125 Archives of American Art the most comprehensive exhibition historical and contemporary objects, The greatest treasure hunt in history of the artist’s work to date. The archival photos and original videos began with an unlikely team of exhibition was jointly organized to describe how the simple exchange scholars and archivists from the with the Portland Museum of Art in of gifts evolved to complex negotiations, United States and Great Britain. The Portland, Maine. how land promises were kept, broken World War II taskforce undertook and renewed and how on this continent great risks to find and save art A voice for civil rights many nations have struggled to live treasures looted by the Nazis. An National Museum of African side by side from the birth of the United Archives exhibition, MONUMENTS American History and Culture States to the present. That all nine of MEN: On the Front Line to Save Easter Sunday, 1939: denied the the treaties included in Nation to Nation Europe’s Art, 1942–1946, told the real right to perform at Constitution Hall, remain in force today underscores story of the magnitude of the thefts famed classical singer Marian how the story of U.S.-Indian relations and the heroic effort to recover Anderson makes civil rights history, is part of the history of all Americans.

24 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 25 Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute scientist and collaborator band shorebirds, including this Black-bellied Plover, North Padre Island, Texas.

We Inspire Lifelong Learning

The ability to inspire wonder may be the Smithsonian’s greatest strength. The campaign advances educational initiatives that ignite our desire to know more and support learners of all ages in their journeys of continual discovery.

26 / smithsonian annual report Inspire Lifelong Learning

The Pen’s the Thing

when cooper hewitt, smithsonian design museum reopened in 2014 after a three-year renovation, design enthusiasts found more gallery space, a handsomely restored Carnegie Mansion home—and a transformed visitor experience.

That experience starts with a digital platform that integrates the museum’s physical and online holdings, and it is delivered to visitors through a digital pen handed out at the entrance. The pen connects the real and virtual and invites visitors to touch, draw and play with design. They can tap a touchscreen table and pull up a Late Renaissance object, make their own designs in the Immersion Room or take a design challenge in the Process Lab. The pen lets them collect, save, and share their experiences.

Bloomberg Connects, Bloomberg Philanthropies’ digital engagement program, helped fund the new visitor experience. “We work with innovative institutions to use technology and advance their missions. Transforming a standard object—such as a pen—to do unusual things is a great blend of design and technology,” says Kate D. Levin, who oversees the Philanthropies’ Arts program.

On the museum’s third floor, students from the New York City College of Technology use the digital pen on one of seven new touchscreen tables. The tables allow visitors to zoom in on collection objects and draw shapes that will bring up related collection objects.

28 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 29 Inspire Lifelong Learning SHOWING, KNOWING, SHARING / EDUCATION

Teaching the scientists of tomorrow a 10-year partnership between the new collectors can use the album to Smithsonian Science Smithsonian and publisher The Great gather stamps from 800 countries— Education Center Courses is based on Kurin’s best- one for every country that has ever Finding Their Story How do plants and animals differ? selling 2013 book, The Smithsonian’s produced stamps, including many Asian Pacific American Center What makes a ball move? Why History of America in 101 Objects. that no longer exist—as well as from and Smithsonian Affiliations do puddles disappear? Our youngest other select stamp-issuing entities. These San Antonio, Texas, teens learners explore these questions and Back to the garden were among the young Asian Pacific more in the innovative Science and Smithsonian Gardens Birds connect their classrooms Americans in eleven communities Technology Concepts™ kindergarten Gardens can be lost to time— National Zoological Park across the country who created short curriculum developed by the Center. washed out by storms, paved over Fairfax, Virginia, may look little like videos as part of Young Historians, The inquiry-centered lessons align by developers or simply forgotten the volcanic island of Ometepe, Living Histories. The project engaged with the newest national science by new generations. Community Nicaragua, but both places have one middle and high school students of standards, introduce students to of Gardens, an online, digital archive thing in common: migratory birds. Asian Pacific background, deepening science as a process—making hosted by Smithsonian Gardens, Bridging the Americas/Unidos por las their understanding of their com­ predictions, collecting data—and crowdsources photos, videos and Aves connects Fairfax and Ometepe munities and imparting media and connect learning to the real world. essays that preserve our gardening elementary and middle school literacy skills. The students spent So far, the lessons are sparking heritage and share them with classrooms, and others in the United a week learning about their cultural science learning in 39,000 students gardeners everywhere. The stories States and Central America, through heritage and how to gather oral in 23 states. people upload to the growing bird species that travel seasonally histories and tell stories using digital collection reveal how passionately between their locations. With technologies. Then they captured America’s treasures speak we Americans invest our ideals and coordination from the National Zoo’s their experiences in videos. “Asian Smithsonian Enterprises heritage in the soil when we decide Migratory Bird Center, students America is an unfinished atlas, and Fight beside George Washington, it is best to cultivate our gardens. videoconference and exchange we are its cartographers,” say three click your heels with Dorothy, watch letters and artwork to reach across young men from Little Rock Central the takeoff of Space Shuttle Discovery. Window on the world cultures and learn about birds, High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, These iconic moments come alive National Postal Museum conservation and each other. in their four-minute spoken word as Under Secretary for History, Art, Stamps offer colorful, accessible performance. This video and others and Culture Richard Kurin narrates introductions to nations’ history and from the program earned the honor of American Experience, a 12-hour culture. Inspired by the exhibition, being screened at the 2014 Center for audio book that explores American Stamps Around the Globe, the museum Asian American Media (CAAM) Film history using objects in Smithsonian offers a downloadable, worldwide Festival in San Francisco, and can collections. The first offering in postage stamp album. Current and be seen at smithsonianapa.org/yhlh/.

30 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 31 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute educators and dolphin researchers visit Buena Esperanza elementary school students, Panama.

We Reach People Everywhere

The Smithsonian is far more than a destination in Washington, D.C. It is global. The campaign enables more people, wherever they are, to discover and connect with the Smithsonian.

32 / smithsonian annual report Reach People Everywhere

Investing in America’s Teachers

across america, our 8th graders spend an average of 3.5 hours each week studying American history. To make every classroom minute count, the National Museum of American History is reaching out to teachers to invigorate how they impart America’s story.

After a successful pilot, the museum rolled out two initiatives that use collections and storytelling to make history real. In the Teach It Forward Institute, the museum hosts intensive training workshops for experienced Washington, D.C.-area teachers, who then return to their schools and teach their peers. In the Let’s Do History Tour, a museum team travels to teachers in their cities to deliver workshops and connect via video­ conference with museum curators and living history characters.

A gift from the late A. James Clark established the A. James Clark Excellence in History Teaching Program and made possible the pilot institutes and tours. In 2014, his family’s foundation, the Clark Charitable Foundation, funded the program for seven years and endowed its director. Says foundation President Courtney Clark Pastrick, “We are pleased to further our support and bring excitement to teaching history.” Since 2011, the program has reached more than 8,000 teachers in 13 states.

A. James Clark Director of Education and Outreach Carrie Kotcho and her colleague, museum educator Naomi Coquillon, demonstrate “education boards” to Teach It Forward Institute teachers. The boards were used in classrooms a century ago to teach spelling and grammar.

34 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 35 Reach People Everywhere WHERE YOU ARE, WE ARE / OUTREACH AND EDUCATION

Every bit of it online Jones Center for Creativity and the of objects and specimens. People Freer | Sackler Galleries Museum of the Moving Image. everywhere now may access the Scientists ‘visit’ The Galleries became the first bees online, with other collections Smithsonian museum to place its Labs fuels invention coming faster and faster. classrooms entire collection online, a milestone National Museum of National Museum of Natural History in institution-wide efforts to deploy American History Latino art travels Middle school students are visiting technology to share holdings Plastic buckets and metal cans Smithsonian American Art Museum ocean depths in search of new with scholars and the public. Visitors become tools for innovation and Latino artists have for generations organisms, uncovering whale fossils to open.asia.si.edu can search invention in Spark!Lab, opened at eloquently expressed their hopes in Panama and time traveling through and download all of the Galleries’ the Berkshire Museum in Pittsfield, and dreams, protests and celebrations, Hawaiian lava tubes to study birds— 40,000 objects. More than 90 Mass., and Science City in Kansas yet only recently have their works all without leaving the classroom. percent of them are available in City, Mo. The spaces feature been broadly recognized. Our America: They take these adventures through high resolution, some are scanned activities that challenge children The Latino Presence in American Art Smithsonian Science How: live, in 3-D and most have never been to solve problems using resource­ helped change things when it opened television-style webcasts featuring seen by the public. fulness. The Lemelson Center for in 2013. Now the exhibition, which the museum’s accomplished the Study of Invention and Innovation spans five decades and features 85 scientists. Since launching in January A look at animation magic developed these Spark!Labs based pieces, is traveling across the U.S. 2014, Smithsonian Science How has Smithsonian Institution Traveling on the original in the National through 2017, sharing these works reached more than 150,000 viewers Exhibition Service Museum of American History. and the stories they tell. at hundreds of schools nationwide “What’s up, Doc?,” Bugs Bunny’s with content aligned with national unforgettable line, and characters The fast track in digitization science standards, student-submitted like Pepé Le Pew and Wile E. Coyote, Office of the Chief Information Officer question and answer sessions and originated with the genius of a Digitize 44,000 bumblebees in online activities for further learning. remarkable artist. The traveling 40 days? This ambitious goal was Each program is archived, too. With exhibition, What’s Up, Doc? The set, and achieved, by the National access to experts in paleontology, Animation Art of Chuck Jones, explores Museum of Natural History’s zoology and anthropology, to name his creative legacy using original entomology department in partner­ a few, Smithsonian Science How also sketches, storyboards and films. ship with the Smithsonian’s teaches students about opportunities Traveling to 13 cities through 2019, Digitization Program Office. The for science careers through positive the exhibition is a collaboration Smithsonian is becoming a leader science, technology, engineering and with The Academy of Motion Picture in rapid capture techniques, work math (STEM) role models. Arts and Sciences, the Chuck flows that aid the quick digitization

36 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 37 Our Generous Donors Make It Possible

38 / smithsonian annual report Leadership Gifts We thank 2014’s most generous donors for their gifts of $1 million or more

Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center

Gathering Life’s Code Ensuring Collection A National Treasure Jazz at the Museum Investing in Their Passion Decades of Commitment Connecting Cultures Understanding Life john and ginger sall Excellence Restored leroy neiman foundation bente and gerald e. buck nancy brown negley sultan qaboos cultural on Earth anne and travis engen david rubenstein center frank and susan mars

To further understanding of the Earth’s From spacesuits to spacecraft, artwork Known for his passion for America’s Using colors that fairly burst from the During their lives, Gerald Buck and his Nancy Brown Negley has generously Newly commissioned dance and musical Frank and Susan Mars put their biodiversity, John and Ginger Sall have to engines, the National Air and Space history and for his good works on behalf canvas, late artist LeRoy Neiman painted wife Bente developed an outstanding supported the arts and history at the performances, a film documentary, deep concern for conservation and donated $6 million to help the National Museum’s collection includes items of nationally significant structures, American athletes, singers and actors collection of California art. And, for more Smithsonian for more than three decades. an online photography exhibition protecting endangered species into Museum of Natural History and its part- of every conceivable size and material. Smithsonian Regent David Rubenstein in a signature style. His foundation, than a quarter century, Gerald Buck was Her tradition of philanthropy continued and hands-on art workshops—these action through their steadfast support ners map nothing less than the genetic To meet the special challenges of the gave $5.4 million for the restoration of the which is dedicated to advancing the arts, involved with the Archives of American in 2014 with her gift of $2.25 million to the enriching, cross-cultural programs of the National Zoological Park, the blueprint of life on Earth. In a clear nation’s collection, Travis Engen and his Renwick Gallery, home to the Smithsonian made a $2.5 million gift to the National Art, including serving as a trustee. The renovation of the Smithsonian American are part of Connecting the Gems of the Smithsonian Conservation Biology example of the Smithsonian’s ability to wife Anne have made a $6 million gift American Art Museum’s craft and Museum of American History to support Bucks deeply believed in the Archives’ Art Museum’s Renwick Gallery. The Indian Ocean: From Oman to East Africa, Institute and the Smithsonian Tropical catalyze discovery, and with the Sall’s that establishes the Engen Chair of decorative arts collection. Designed in the museum’s Jazz Appreciation Month. mission of collecting and preserving Renwick is home to the Smithsonian’s all made possible by a $1.8 million gift Research Institute. Most recently, help, the museum is leading the ambitious, Conservation. The endowed position will 1859 by James Renwick, Jr., the Gallery The annual celebration honors jazz as the papers and primary records related craft and decorative arts program. The from the Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center their 2014 gift of $1.34 million invests collaborative project known as the Global ensure that the museum’s restoration is a National Historic Landmark and a historical and living treasure. Part of to the visual arts in America, and they two-year, comprehensive renovation is to the National Museum of African in finding solutions to sustaining life on Genome Initiative. The initiative aims to head will have the resources to apply a fine example of Second Empire archi- the gift also funds the redesign and furthered it through gifts funding a the first in 45 years. When the Renwick Art. The largest gift in the museum’s Earth by supporting senior scientists collect, share and study genomic samples the most up-to-date techniques and tecture. When the Gallery reopens, its upgrade of the museum’s first-floor café. position of West Coast Collector. Now a Gallery reopens to the public in history funds this program series that in the Institute’s Biodiversity Genomics of half of all the known, non-human expertise to a unique collection and its Grand Salon will be renamed in honor It will reopen as the LeRoy Neiman Jazz $2.5 million bequest through their estate November, 2015, its foyer and grand stair celebrates Omani and East African Initiative and Panama Amphibian species on the planet in the next five often spectacular objects. The gift of David Rubenstein’s mother, Bettie Café with the artist’s Big Band painting has endowed this position, ensuring will be named in her honor. Nancy Brown arts and culture and tells an epic story Rescue and Conservation Program. years, establishing a genetic reference also endows Engen Fellows, fueling the Rubenstein. David Rubenstein co-chairs as its centerpiece. The depiction of that the Archives will in perpetuity enrich Negley is an alumna of the Smithsonian that began centuries ago when trade The gift also provides general purpose library that will help unlock our under- careers of promising young conservators. the Smithsonian Campaign and serves 16 legendary jazz artists was also a gift its collections with original materials National Board, a past Honorary Trustee flourished along the East African coast funds for the three organizations, each standing of the biology and diversity of Travis Engen served on the Board of on the boards of the National Museum made by the foundation. related to art in California. of the Archives of American Art and and across the Arabian Peninsula. The a leader in global efforts to conserve life on Earth. John Sall serves on the Regents Advancement Committee. The of American History and the National a former member of the James Smithson museum’s partnership unites its goal species and train future generations of museum’s board, and the Salls’ previous couple’s previous gifts have supported Museum of Natural History. He and his Society. She has previously given to of advancing understanding of Africa’s conservationists. Susan Mars serves on generosity has extended to other projects the museum and its Mary Baker Engen wife, Alice Rogoff Rubenstein, have made the Smithsonian American Art Museum, arts and cultures and the Cultural the National Zoo’s advisory board. at the Natural History museum and Restoration Hangar at the Steven F. previous gifts to these two museums the Archives of American Art and the Center’s mission of educating American at the National Air and Space Museum. Udvar-Hazy Center. and the National Zoological Park. National Museum of American History. and Omani peoples about the richness of their two cultures.

40 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 41 Leadership Gifts We thank 2014’s most generous donors for their gifts of $1 million or more

a+e networks aetna foundation, inc. altria group the morris and gwendolyn the chickasaw nation mellody hobson and george lucas A gift from A+E Networks and HISTORY will help build With its $1 million gift to the National Museum of Altria Group has supported arts and culture initiatives cafritz foundation A $1 million gift from the Chickasaw Nation of Ada, The George Lucas Family Foundation’s $1 million the National Museum of American History’s On With African American History and Culture, the Aetna at the Smithsonian for many years. With its $1 million A $1 million gift from The Morris and Gwendolyn Oklahoma to the National Museum of the American gift to the National Museum of African Art creates the Show!, a long-term exhibition that will explore Foundation supports the design gift to the National Museum of Cafritz Foundation helps the National Museum of Indian supports the museum’s the Mellody Hobson and George Lucas Education the impact of American entertainment, music, sports and construction of the new African American History and African American new permanent exhibitions program Endowment, named in honor of the foundation’s and the arts. An in-kind portion of the gift provides museum on the National Mall. Culture, the company helps History and and national outreach, helping director and president. The fund furthers the museum’s video and media for The gift furthers the museum’s build the newest Smithsonian Culture build its the museum redefine how Native visual and performing arts programs. Mellody Hobson the exhibition, mission of sharing the African American experience museum on the National Mall, one that will give voice to National Mall Americans are represented in and George Lucas serve on the Smithsonian Campaign’s which opens in 2018 with the nation and the world and documenting the countless stories about the African American experience, facility. The museum offers new perspectives on how the world. The Nation has supported honorary committee. The couple last year made a gift in the museum’s west wing. A+E Networks Chairman legacy of African American accomplishment. preserving and sharing them for generations to come. African Americans have shaped our history and the the museum since 1994, and each year brings its to the National Museum of African American History Emeritus Abbe Raven is vice chair of the museum’s Altria Group has been a corporate member since 2008. challenges that remain. The foundation has supported members to the museum to celebrate their culture and and Culture. George Lucas has loaned the Smithsonian board. The company has previously supported the important Smithsonian initiatives for more than heritage with the public. Chickasaw Nation Governor American Art Museum artworks from his collection. National Museum of Natural History, National Portrait basil h. alkazzi five decades. Bill Anoatubby serves on the museum’s board. His company, Lucasfilm, Ltd., has partnered in creating Gallery and the Smithsonian Institution Traveling British contemporary artist Basil Alkazzi’s gift of jeff and mackenzie bezos Smithsonian traveling exhibitions. Exhibition Service. $1 million to the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture With their gift to the National Museum of African American Garden will help the museum acquire History and Culture, Jeff Bezos and his wife MacKenzie amita and purnendu chatterjee michael and susan dell paintings and drawings by emerging support the design and construction of the National Amita and Purnendu Chatterjee’s $1 million gift to With their $1 million gift, Michael and Susan Dell help jpmorgan chase foundation rodney and michelle adkins contemporary American and British Museum of African American History and Culture, sched­ Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, supports the National Museum of African American History JPMorgan Chase continues its longstanding support A $1 million gift from Rodney and Michelle Adkins artists and encourage dialogue uled to open in 2016. Through the stories it will present its Immersion Room, an exhibition space in which and Culture construct and open its new building on the of the Smithsonian with a $1 million gift through helps realize the dream of constructing the National about these artists and their work. In about persecution and struggle, and resiliency and triumph, visitors may use digital technologies to bring the National Mall. The museum will foster a greater its foundation to the National Museum of African Museum of African addition to this philanthropic support, the museum will highlight the centrality of the African museum’s collection to life. A portion of the gift also understanding of America’s diversity through education, American History and American History and the artist donated several of his American story in our nation’s past, present and future. helped make possible exhibitions celebrating the exhibitions, programming and collections. This is the Culture. The gift brings Culture, a place for visitors own artworks to the museum’s collection. This is the December 12, 2014, reopening of the museum after couple’s first gift to the Smithsonian and the museum. the museum closer worldwide to learn about first gift by Basil Alkazzi to the Smithsonian. its three-year renovation. In recognition of their to completion of its permanent home on the National the richness and diversity the brown foundation, inc. of houston generosity, the gallery in which the Immersion Room Mall. The museum will tell the story of America seen of the African American A $1 million grant from the Brown Foundation, Inc., is located has been named in honor of the donors. general mills foundation through an African American lens. JPMorgan Chase experience. Rodney of Houston supports the renovation of the Smithsonian The couple has supported Cooper Hewitt since 2002. With its $1 million gift to the National Museum of is a Smithsonian corporate member. Adkins has served on the American Art Museum’s Renwick Gallery. Scheduled to African American History and Culture, the General Mills Smithsonian National Board since 2009, and the couple open in November 2015, the Gallery highlights American Foundation helps build the new are members of the James Smithson Society. craft and decorative arts from the 19th century to the museum that will highlight the present. The foundation has supported the Smithsonian African American experience from for more than 30 years, with gifts to the Archives of the earliest days of settlement on American Art, National Museum of American History this continent through the Civil Rights movement and and Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. beyond. The gift is the foundation’s first to the museum.

42 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 43 Leadership Gifts We thank 2014’s most generous donors for their gifts of $1 million or more

kovler foundation nancy a. marks share stories that unite us all. Previous philanthropic the rockefeller foundation southern company charitable john templeton foundation A $1 million gift from the Kovler Foundation will help A gift from Nancy Marks to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian support by Morgan Stanley has benefited the National A $1 million gift from The Rockefeller Foundation to foundation, inc. The National Museum of Natural History’s exhibition, Museum of American What Does it Mean To Be Human?, incorporates the National Museum of African American History Design Museum, supports the museum’s Arthur the National Museum of the American Indian helps A $1 million gift from the Southern Company Charitable History, National Museum groundbreaking research to tell the story of our human and Culture tell a compelling part of our nation’s story Ross Terrace and Garden. Nancy Marks is a vice chair build imagiNATIONS, an education center in the Foundation to the National Museum of African American of Natural History and other Smithsonian museums, origins. A $1 million grant from the John Templeton and offer a place of discovery and reflection about who of the museum’s board of trustees. She, her late husband museum’s New York facility in lower Manhattan. The History and Culture helps build the Smithsonian’s research centers and programs. Foundation funds a traveling version of the exhibition we are as Americans. The foundation has supported Edwin and the Marks family have generously supported interactive learning space 19th museum. When it that will visit 19 destinations nationwide, beginning in the Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage and other Cooper Hewitt since 1993, helping to renovate the FOUNDATION will present the richness opens in 2016, the April 2015. Visitors will explore human evolution using Smithsonian museums and programs for more than museum and advance its mission of educating, inspiring and diversity of Native museum will help visitors the pepsico foundation the exhibition’s interactive kiosks, hands-on displays three decades. and empowering people through design. innovations through state- from across the globe and 3-D skull casts, and the grant also funds public A $1 million gift from the The PepsiCo Foundation of-the-art interactive exhibitions for K-12 audiences, recognize the central role African American history programs and study guides to spark discussion of the supports the National Museum of African American educators and families. For more than 30 years, the and culture plays in our lives. The Southern Company age-old question posed by the exhibition’s title. The the reginald f. lewis foundation, inc. colin and leslie masson History and Culture. One foundation has supported Smithsonian programs and has been a corporate member since 1992 and has grant is the first by the foundation to the Smithsonian. The Reginald F. Lewis Foundation’s Colin Masson began his career as an astrophysicist half of the gift is for the initiatives, including the National Museum of African supported Smithsonian museums and programs for gift furthers the mission of the and for a number of years was a scientist at the design and construction of American History and Culture and the Center for more than two decades. National Museum of African American Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. With a gift of the new museum building. Folklife and Cultural Heritage. The other half of it establishes an outreach and anthony and beatrice welters History and Culture to illuminate $1 million, he and his wife and family help support the and the vincent wilkinson foundation experiences and accomplishments observatory and further its efforts to explore and better education program for children up to 8 years old. stevenson family charitable trust of African Americans in the United understand the complexities of the universe. Colin walter and lucille rubin A $1 million gift from Howard and Fredericka Stevenson, A $1 million gift from Anthony and Beatrice Welters and the Vincent Wilkinson Foundation, of which they States and beyond. Masson serves on the observatory’s board. colin and alma powell A $1.1 million gift from Walter and Lucille Rubin adds to made through the Stevenson Family Charitable Trust, the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s endowment. reflects their ongoing commitment to Smithsonian are trustees, helps bring the With their $1 million gift to the National Museum Its proceeds fund research, scientific research and education. The gift provides National Museum of African the links foundation, incorporated of African American History and Culture, Colin and exhibitions, collections, general purpose funds for the Smithsonian Astrophysical American History and The Links Foundation is the philanthropic arm of one Alma Powell bring this publications, education and Observatory that help it pursue its mission and Culture’s new building closer of the nation’s largest organizations of professional vital project closer public programs, helping the strategic objectives. The gift also helps the Smithsonian to completion. The museum women of color, The Links, to completion. The museum celebrate America’s Science Education Center further development of will highlight a wide arc Incorporated. The foundation’s historic museum artistic and cultural heritage. its science, technology, engineering and mathematics of history, including slavery, $1 million gift for the design will examine how In recognition of their (STEM) curriculum materials. Howard Stevenson reconstruction, the Harlem and construction of the morgan stanley our nation has been, generosity, two second-floor serves on the observatory’s board. Fredericka Stevenson Renaissance, segregation, the Civil Rights movement National Museum of African and continues to galleries in the museum have been named for Walter is a member of the Smithsonian National Board and and beyond. Anthony Welters serves on the museum’s With its $1 million gift, Morgan Stanley continues the American History and Culture helps the museum be, transformed by and Lucille Rubin. The couple has supported the the center’s board. Council and is an alumnus of the Smithsonian National momentum toward completion of the National document and commemorate the role of African the African American experience. The couple has museum for almost a decade. Board. The Welters have supported Smithsonian Museum of African American History and Culture’s Americans in the nation’s history. previously supported the museum, and Colin Powell programs and initiatives for more than two decades. building on the National Mall. When it opens in 2016, serves on its Advisory Council. the new facility will immerse visitors in the richness and diversity of the African American experience and

44 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 45 Board of Regents Report Endowment Report Fiscal year ending September 30, 2014 Fiscal year ending September 30, 2014

In 2014, the Board of Regents provided The Smithsonian’s endowment objective is to generate Asset Allocation strong leadership, forward-looking sufficient returns over the long term to provide stable as of september 30, 2014 and growing payouts, with an acceptable level of risk. strategic oversight and sound fiscal Over the past 10 years, the Endowment grew from 7% ■ Global Equity $696.8 million to $1,279.9 million, with an annual net 11% guidance for the Smithsonian. ■ Marketable Alternatives 29% investment return of 7.3 percent. Annual payout from the ■ Private Equity & Venture Capital 12% Endowment increased from $34.9 million 10 years ago ■ Real Assets ■ The Board elected Dr. David J. Skorton, president of to $63.3 million this fiscal year, providing a cumulative Emerging Markets 14% ■ Fixed Income & Cash 27% Cornell University, 13th Secretary of the Smithsonian, $487.4 million for program support and operations. In effective July 1, 2015. Secretary Dr. G. Wayne Clough fiscal year 2014, receipts from gifts and bequests added completed six years of service on December 31, 2014, $45.3 million to the Endowment. Comparative Performance which the Board acknowledged by awarding him the The Endowment continues to benefit from its strong as of september 30, 2014 James Smithson Medal, its highest honor. To ensure an investment returns and broad diversification. The asset orderly transition, the Board appointed Under Secretary allocation represents a high overall allocation to equities, ■ for Finance and Administration and Chief Financial investments in marketable alternatives to reduce risk 14% Smithsonian Endowment 12% ■ Policy Benchmark Officer Albert G. Horvath as Acting Secretary, to serve and real asset investments to provide attractive returns 10% until Secretary-elect Skorton arrives. and a hedge against inflation. The Endowment’s 8% The Board demonstrated its deep commitment to performance consistently compares favorably against 6% a strong and financially flexible Smithsonian through the policy benchmark, which represents a blend of 4% 2% its oversight of the Smithsonian Campaign, the asset-weighted indices in the portfolio for each of the 0% institution’s first comprehensive fundraising initiative. performance measurement periods. Trailing 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Co-chairs of the campaign are Regents Barbara M. Barrett and David M. Rubenstein, and Regent Emeritus Endowment Value Over Time Alan G. Spoon, who guided the campaign to its public Behind the scenes at the October campaign launch, a father and son examine field notes of famous explorers, National Museum of Natural History. launch on October 20, 2014. $1,400 The Board extended the Smithsonian’s strategic plan through 2017, ensuring that the institution Conservation Biology Institute and the Smithsonian The Board’s guidance in establishing strong 1,200 will continue to remain relevant, make important Environmental Research Center. leadership, a successful fundraising initiative and forward- 1,000 scholarly contributions and better communicate with Michael M. Lynton, of California, was appointed looking measures that strengthen infrastructure and 800 its many constituencies. It addressed infrastructure as a Citizen Regent in September 2014, replacing collections is a model of good governance and 600 improvements with a strategic facilities investment France A. Córdova. Recognizing their dedication and helps ensure a bright future for one of America’s most plan. It considered a sweeping, proposed South Mall ongoing contributions to the Smithsonian, the Board beloved institutions. 400 The Souper paper dress was one of the objects displayed at Campus Plan, and it oversaw the stabilization of the conferred the title of Regent Emeritus on former 200 the National Museum of American History to recall the 1960s in millions of dollars historic Arts and Industries Building and the opening Regents Christopher Dodd, Doris Matsui, Roger Sant 0 and mark the 50th anniversary of the museum’s opening on of energy-efficient facilities at the Smithsonian and Patricia Q. Stonesifer. 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 February 23, 1964. fiscal years

46 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 47 Financial Report Philanthropy Report Fiscal year ending September 30, 2014 Fiscal year ending September 30, 2014

The Smithsonian finished the year in sound financial Revenues Expenses Smithsonian Digital redesigned Smithsonian.com, which The generosity of individuals, corporations and position, benefiting from the continuing performance enjoyed record levels of traffic. Its annual viewership foundations giving to the Smithsonian Campaign in percent, fy 2014 2% 5% in percent, fy 2014 of its operations. Sustained strength in contributions 5% of 45 million people, the majority of them “millennials,” enables the institution to realize the goals and grants along with the strong performance of the was the Smithsonian’s largest single audience set forth in the strategic plan and achieve its endowment portfolio led to an overall increase of $347 ■ Federal Appropriations 16% interaction. It collaborated with Smithsonian experts full potential. ■ Contributions & Private Grants 9% ■ Salaries & Benefits million in net assets during the year. ■ Government Grants & Contracts on Ocean Portal, Human Genome, Civil War and While federal appropriations provide the 64% ■ Other Operating Expenses 45% The Smithsonian receives funding from federal ■ Investment Earnings 15% Anthropocene content. foundation of the Smithsonian’s operating budget ■ Capital Expenses government appropriations, other governmental ■ Other 39% and always will remain the core of its funding, ■ Smithsonian Channel’s audience grew to 34 million entities and private sources. Public dollars conserve Business Activities private support ensures that the Smithsonian households. Programs Bible Hunters, Blondie’s New York, national collections, sustain basic research, educate fulfills this potential and shares its learning and The Perfect Runner and Shark Girl won industry awards. the public, provide for administrative and support discovery with the nation and the world. President Obama introduced A Star-Spangled Story: services and operate, maintain and protect the large Financial Position smithsonian enterprises report This report gratefully acknowledges the Battle for America, the first appearance on the Channel Smithsonian museum and research complex. in millions of dollars, fy 2014 and 2013 transformative generosity of our thousands by a U.S. president. Private funds leverage federal dollars and are an Smithsonian Enterprises provides general funds to of donors. Every gift to the campaign advances investment in the Smithsonian’s people, places, total funds the institution through the operation of museum Smithsonian Books’ Smithsonian Civil War: Inside the the Smithsonian’s ambitious vision to discover programs and collections. Private funds provide the stores, restaurants, theaters, the Smithsonian Catalog, National Collection topped year-end review lists by USA new knowledge and educate and inspire future Trust Federal 2014* 2013 critical difference for endowing positions, carrying Smithsonian and Air & Space magazines, Smithsonian Today, the Los Angeles Times, the Associated Press and generations. Martha, the last known passenger pigeon, gets a touch up before Assets $2,661 $1,738 $4,400* $4,046 out innovative research, developing and building Books, Smithsonian Channel, Smithsonian.com, dozens more. The charts below provide information on the becoming the centerpiece of Once There Were Billions: Vanished new facilities, opening ground-breaking exhibitions, education and consumer product licensing and travel sources and uses of private dollars contributed Liabilities 424 388 812 805 Smithsonian Retail developed exhibition-specific, Birds of North America, a collaboration of the Smithsonian Libraries reaching out to America’s diverse communities and programs for adults, families and students. to the Smithsonian in 2014. and the National Museum of Natural History. African-sourced, proprietary merchandise for the expanding and strengthening national collections. Net Assets 2,237 1,351 3,588 3,241 Smithsonian Enterprises contributed $35.6 million National Museum of African Art’s store and integrated The 2014 annual audit was conducted by KPMG LLP. * Total does not match due to rounding. in net gain to the institution in fiscal year 2014, an the National Museum of the American Indian’s New Funds Raised by Source Purpose of Funds Raised To request audited financial statements, contact increase of nearly 10 percent over 2013, on revenues of York museum retail experience with its Glittering World in millions of dollars, fy 2014 in millions of dollars, fy 2014 the Office of Finance and Accounting at 202.633.7250. $146.8 million, the eighth consecutive year of net gain Financial Activity exhibition. It installed an HD digital projection system growth and third consecutive year of revenue growth. 4% 5% in millions of dollars, fy 2014 and 2013 at the National Air and Space Museum’s planetarium ■ $71.6 Exhibitions, Education Growth in Net Assets Smithsonian Magazine upgraded its design and and introduced Jerusalem 3D and D-Day 3D: Normandy & Public Programs ■ 39.4 Museums & 9% 2014 2013 continued to bring readers fresh looks at Smithsonian 1944 at three IMAX theaters. ■ $127.2 Individuals 15% in millions of dollars, over five years Research Centers, ■ 33.2 Corporations 36% 13% Operating Revenue $1,355 $1,278 accomplishments through stories by award-winning General Support Consumer and Education Products and Gale Cenage ■ 28.7 Foundations 2010 $2,676 writers, photographers and artists. Examples included 64% 17% ■ 34.4 Facilities & published thousands of pages of Smithsonian Trade ■ 8.5 Other Operating Expenses 1,092 1,085 Public Spaces 17% 2011 $2,776 an excerpt of illustrator Maira Kalman’s book on and World’s Fair literature, making it easily available. ■ 25.1 Research 20% Increase in Operating Net Assets 263 193 Cooper Hewitt and a breaking-news feature on National $197.6 Total 2012 $3,039 Smithsonian Journeys expanded its offerings with ■ 17.0 Smithsonian, Museum of Natural History anthropologist Doug General Support Increase in Other Assets 84 9 SMITHSONIAN TAILOR-MADE JOURNEYS with Audley 2013 $3,241 Owsley’s book on Kennewick Man. ■ 10.1 Acquisitions & Collections Travel. Other partnerships were launched with edX, 2014 $3,588 Total Increase in Net Assets 347 202 MerchSource and Sterling Jewelers. $197.6 Total

48 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 49 ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member Donors to the Smithsonian ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our Benefactors

The Smithsonian gratefully acknowledges those donors who made gifts, pledges or pledge payments during the fiscal year 2014. $500,000 or more $100,000 or more Continental Building Products Judy and Bob Huret ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan The Henry Luce Foundation France A. Córdova and Daniel K. Inouye Institute Kemper (William T. Kemper The J. Willard and Alice S. Anonymous Anonymous Christian J. Foster ■ ♦ Fund of Hawaii Community Foundation) ✚ Marriott Foundation Adobe Foundation 1923 Fund Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Foundation William R. Kenan, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John W. Ms. Carolyn Small Alper Mr. John B. Adams, Jr. Cullman, Jr. ✚ Interface Media Group Charitable Trust Marriott III ✱ ● $1,000,000 or more Bank of America (The Martin Agency) ● Cultural Heritage Administration John Swire & Sons Pty Ltd Peter B. Kibbee James L. and Juliette McNeil Barbara and Craig Alcoa Foundation The Arthur Vining Davis Ms. Madeleine Rudin Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Gene K. Kim ● Cindy Miscikowski Barrett ■ ♦ ✱ ✚ Altman Foundation Foundations (The May and Samuel Rudin Ms. Gayle King Mark & Brenda Moore China International Culture American Council of Learned DDB Worldwide Foundation) ● Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Konze and Family Anonymous Clark Charitable Foundation Life Technologies Foundation Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz Association Societies Delta Sigma Theta, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Jerome A. Kaplan Leon Levy Foundation Lester S. and Enid W. Morse ● Ms. Mary Claire Christensen American Honda Motor Jim and Janet Dicke ✱ ✚ The Joan and Herb Kelleher Litton Entertainment National Fish and Wildlife 3M ▲ The Coca-Cola Foundation The Links Foundation, Sakana Foundation ♦ ✱ ✚ The Chubb Corporation Company Discover Financial Services, Inc. Charitable Foundation Lockheed Martin Foundation A+E Networks ▲ Wallace H. Coulter Foundation Incorporated John and Ginger Sall ● Dr. Camille O. Cosby and American Television Dennis O. Dixon Mr. Ellsworth Kelly (Ellsworth Los Alamos National Laboratory National Marine Sanctuary Rodney and Michelle Adkins ✚ Maurice J. and Carolyn D. Elizabeth and Whitney Victoria and Roger Sant ✱ ● Dr. William H. Cosby, Jr. ● & Communications The William H. Donner Kelly Foundation, Inc.) Foundation Foundation Conservation International Apple Computer, Inc. Foundation, Inc. Aetna Foundation, Inc. Cunniffe ● MacMillan ✚ ● Southern Company Charitable Barbara G. Fleischman ● The Argus Fund The Dow Chemical Company Basil H. Alkazzi Michael and Susan Dell Barbara and Morton Mandel ● Foundation, Inc. General Motors Foundation Autodesk, Inc. Foundation William Randolph Hearst BAE Systems Mr. and Mrs. Scott Eames ● ▲ ♦ ● Altria Group Anne and Travis Engen Nancy A. Marks Stevenson Family Charitable Foundation The David Berg Foundation Education Collaboration Fund American Express Ford Motor Company Fund Mars, Incorporated Trust ✚ ● Mrs. Joan E. Hekimian Eve Bernstein and EMC Corporation Joanna Lehmann Alex Gersznowicz ● John L. and Margot P. Ernst ● ● Mr. Steven Bershader and Friends of the National Zoo Frank and Susan Mars Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center Peter and Paula Lunder ✚ Max N. Berry ✚ Giuseppe Esposito, M.D. and Ms. Marguerite Godbold The Funger Foundation, Colin and Leslie Masson ● Patrick F. Taylor Foundation ✚ Nion McEvoy ● Steve and Elizabeth Berry ● Ms. Linda Hothem News Corp Booth Ferris Foundation Mr. Carl B. Fausey Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos Norma Lee and Morton Funger ● The Andrew W. Mellon John Templeton Foundation Olympus American Inc. Booz Allen Hamilton Ms. Martha J. Fleischman ● Bloomberg Philanthropies General Mills Foundation Foundation Suzanne and Michael E. Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel Reaves Dr. and Mrs. T.B. Boyd III Dr. and Mrs. Robert Forney James Renwick Alliance and Family Hope L. and John L. Furth The Brown Foundation, Inc. Thomas W. Haas Foundation ● Morgan Stanley Tennenbaum ✚ Sara Roby Foundation The R.H. Boyd Company GCM Grosvenor of Houston Mellody Hobson and Paul Neely ♦ ✱ ✚ ● Terra Foundation for SC Johnson Fleur Straus Bresler ● Genentech, Inc. Ted Slavin Family Foundation Colonel Arthur L. Brooke (Ret.) General Electric Bente and Gerald E. Buck George Lucas Nancy Brown Negley ✚ American Art Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Ms. Molly Byrne Alice R. Gottesman ● Dr. Peter Buck JPMorgan Chase Foundation LeRoy Neiman Foundation UnitedHealth Group Smith and Family (TurningPoint Foundation) ● The Jerome L. Greene The Morris and Gwendolyn Kaiser Permanente Oneida Indian Nation (New York) The Walt Disney Company Smithsonian Women's C.F. Foundation, Inc. ✚ Foundation Committee Hacker and Kitty Caldwell ✚ ● James M. and Anita K. Guyette Cafritz Foundation ✚ David H. Koch ● The PepsiCo Foundation Warner Bros. The Speedwell Foundation Canadian Wildlife Federation The Hartford Margaret A. Cargill Foundation Robert and Arlene Kogod ■ Colin and Alma Powell ● Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Michael and Jenny Messner Carnegie Corporation Hasselblad Bron Inc. and Family of New York Alexandra and Paul Herzan ✱ ● Amita and Purnendu Chatterjee ● Kovler Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation Anthony and Beatrice Welters State Farm Insurance Companies Caterpillar Foundation Helen and Edward Hintz ✱ ✚ Kenneth I. and Kathryn Chenault ● The Reginald F. Lewis Alice and David Rubenstein ■ ♦ ✱ ● and the Vincent Wilkinson Kevin B. Stone Joe Clark Laurence and Susan Hirsch Target The Coca-Cola Company Mr. Charles W. Hirst ✚ ● The Chickasaw Nation Foundation, Inc. Walter and Lucille Rubin Foundation Nicholas F. and Eugenia Fern and Hersh Cohen Susan and David Horowitz Taubman ● Ms. Elizabeth J. Comstock and Foundation Divers sampling seagrass, Carrie Bow Cay Field Station, Belize. The station is a site in the Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. Mr. Christopher Travers ● The JoGayle Dillon Howard Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network, an initiative that is helping advance understanding Windgate Charitable Foundation ConocoPhillips Trust by Stan Moore, Trustee of the world’s coastal zones and all they contribute to life on Earth.

50 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 51 ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member Donors to the Smithsonian ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our Benefactors

NC Science Mathematics Ms. Penny Pritzker and Rose Community Foundation Robert H. Smith Family TV Asia Brandlogic Ralph Heath ✱ ● Morris Animal Foundation Mr. Keith Underwood Anchorage Museum Association Agnes C. Bourne ● Ms. Andrea Cochran and Technology Center Dr. Bryan Traubert (Pritzker Mr. Richard T. Russell, Jr. Foundation ● United Technologies Mr. and Mrs. William R. Brown Janine and J. Tomilson Hill ● Morris Louis Conservation Fund (Underwood Associates, Inc.) The Anders Foundation ✱ ✚ ● Dr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Bracey, Jr. (Andrea Cochran Landscape Newell Rubbermaid Inc. Traubert Family Foundation) Elizabeth and Philip Ryan ✚ Alan and Terri Spoon ♦ ✱ Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz ✚ Houston Zoo, Inc. National Air Traffic Controllers United Launch Alliance Anela Kolohe Foundation Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley ✚ Architecture) Nissan North America, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. William M. San Manuel Band Earl W. and Amanda Stafford Esme Usdan and James Snyder ● Candeo Fund at International Human Frontier Science Program Association University of California at Irvine ARISE Magazine (This Day) Mr. and Mrs. Hal Brierley ● Abby Joseph Cohen ✚ Norfolk Charitable Trust Ragland, Jr. (Triangle of Mission Indians The Stiller Foundation/ Verizon Foundation Community Foundation Embassy of Iceland National Geographic Society H. van Ameringen Foundation Asian American Hotel Owners Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Mr. Arthur Cohen Northrop Grumman Corporation Community Foundation) ✚ ● Santa Barbara Foundation Artists for Haiti Tina A. Walls Capital One Mr. Jon C. Iwata The Nature Conservancy Mr. and Mrs. Steven Association Mr. Gordon J. Brodfuehrer (LaPlaca Cohen, Inc.) ● NYSE Euronext Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Blair E. Deborah Sara Santana Holly and George Stone Craig and Diane Welburn Carnegie Institution for Science (IBM Corporation) ● Numismatic Guaranty VanRoekel ● Association of Zoos & Aquariums Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Brodie ● Bernard C. Coleman III & Amelia and Bayo Ogunlesi ● Richardson ✚ ● Ambassador and Mrs. Rockwell and Family and Family The Cascade Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Mustafa A. Jama ● Corporation Vault Structures, Inc. Asurion Elizabeth Broun Edda Collins Coleman Russell E. and Wendy Palmer ✚ Si and Betty Robin Schnabel ✚ Rich and Sue Sugden and Family Dr. Cheryl R. Whitaker and The Julia Child Foundation Ms. Shirley Z. Johnson and Mr. Godwin Obaseki Ms. Leslie Wilkes and Atlas Air Worldwide Marilyn L. Brown and Malcolm Collins, Miles Collins Pearson Foundation Mrs. Heidi Roddenberry, Frances and Michael Seay Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton ✚ Dr. Eric Whitaker for Gastronomy and the Mr. Charles Rumph Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Ms. Marzanne Claiborne Ms. Susan Avarde Douglas N. Morton and Catherine Collins Ms. Margaret A. Pemberton The Roddenberry Foundation Shell SVF Foundation Whole Foods Market Culinary Arts Mr. and Mrs. Vernon E. Mary and John Pappajohn ● Ginny Williams ● AZA Conservation Grants Fund Buccellati Masterson The Piton Foundation Rolls-Royce Mr. Jerrell W. Shelton ● Mr. and Mrs. Curtis Tearte Mike Wilkins and Sheila Mr. Richard T. Choi and Jordan, Jr. ● PEPCO Judy Francis Zankel ● The Honorable Vicky A. Bailey Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi Ashley Jackson Poor Richard's Charitable Trust ● Joseph Romito Robert H. and Clarice Smith ● Time Warner Duignan ● Ms. Claudia M. Perry ● Mrs. Frances H. Kennedy Perkins Coie Baker Donelson Bearman, John and Rebecca Budd Michael and Sandy Collins Dr. Michael C. Wolf Dorothy H.V. Clarke The Elbrun and Peter Kimmelman PMX Industries, Inc. Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Burka Con Edison Paul R. Wood ● Dr. M. Annette and Alsie Cluff, Jr. Family Foundation ● PNC Bank Corporation $10,000 or more Banfield Pet Hospital Ms. Sheila P. Burke/ Ms. Roberta Leigh Conner ● Wool and Tusk Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Cole ● Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Lapham Mrs. Lois S. Raphling The Banks Association of Turkey Baker Donelson Crane & Co., Inc. Wyeth Foundation for Ms. Ethel A. Collins (BAND Foundation) (Sylvia and Alexander Hassan Anonymous Ms. Elizabeth Barber Peggy and Ralph Burnet ✱ ✚ ● CrossCurrents Foundation American Art Guido Craveri Dr. and Mrs. LaSalle D. Leffall Jr. Family Foundation) AARP Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Barclay, Jr. Mr. Edward Ogden Cabot ✱ ● Joseph & Joan Cullman Zegar Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Ravenel Boykin Aimee and Robert Lehrman ● The Reed Foundation Abramson Family Foundation Ms. Latoya Barham Bill and Dianne Calderazzo Conservation Foundation Inc. Zoetis Curry III (Ravenel and Mrs. Dorothy Lemelson, Mr. and Mrs. Avi Reichental ● Accenture Barker Family Foundation Inc. Calista Corporation The Nathan Cummings Elizabeth Curry Foundation) The Lemelson Foundation ✚ Ms. Betty Rodgers Ms. Simone L. Acha Barneys New York Mr. Bruce Campbell ● Foundation DC Children and Youth Life Technologies Corporation The Honorable Ronald A. Ms. Yvette Adams The Harry W. Bass, Jr. Foundation Mr. and Dr. Roel Campos ● Jeffrey P. and Mariko I. Cunard ✱ ● $50,000 or more Investment Trust Corporation LivingSocial Rosenfeld and Mr. Paul Addison Jeanne V. Beekhuis Donald A. Capoccia and Ms. Lavinia M. Currier and Design Within Reach Mr. David Lubars Mrs. Rosenfeld ✚ ● Jan and Warren Adelson Kenneth E. Behring Family ✚ Mr. Tommie L. Pegues ● Mr. Joel McCleary Anonymous Deutsche Bank (BBDO Worldwide) ● Valerie and Jack Rowe ● Aerojet Rocketdyne Mr. Michael Beirut Capstrat (Sacharuna Foundation) 3D Systems, Inc. Environmental Systems Macy's Foundation Mrs. Alison Wrigley Rusack ✚ Air Traffic Control (Pentagram Design, Inc.) CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield Cushman Realty Corp. AAR Corp Research Institute Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Donna and Marvin Schwartz Association, Inc. Gabrielle de Kuyper Bekink ● Carlson Wagonlit Travel/ Cvent Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Henry L. Aaron Mr. Gordon E. Eubanks, Jr. ● Richard and Jane Manoogian Suzanne and Walter Scott Airbus Bell Helicopter, TGI Fridays Danaher Corporation AGL Resources Facebook, Inc. Foundation Foundation Ak-Chin Indian Community A Textron Company The E. Rhodes & Leona B. Mr. Eric Daniels ● Mr. M. Nader Ahari FedEx Corporation Margery and Edgar Masinter ✚ ● Dr. and Mrs. Andrew A. Shiva Alcone Marketing Group Tamra and Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. ● Carpenter Foundation Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr. ✚ Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie ● Sakurako and William Fisher Ms. Kathleen Maxwell (The Susan Isabel Foundation) Mrs. Zee Allred Mr. Laurence Berger Mildred Square Carrethers Mr. Walter Deans American Honda Foundation Family ♦ ✱ ✚ The Honorable Bonnie Dr. and Mrs. James H. Simons Mr. William Alpert Ann E. Berman and Dr. and Mrs. Paul Carter ● Ms. Jane DeBevoise API Services, Inc. Ann and Richard Fudge ● McElveen-Hunter Drs. Christopher C. and Mr. R. Cotten Alston III Daniel J. Feld ● Mr. and Ms. Richard M. Cashin Jeffrey and Joan DeBoer ● Mr. Andy Berndt ● Horace W. Goldsmith Mr. H. Bruce McEver Ann Stalheim Smith Lucy and Gordon Ambach ✚ Tricia and Michael M. Berns Mrs. David Challinor Paul and Becky Dhyse Jane and Raphael Bernstein/ Foundation Robert E. Meyerhoff and Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Snyder American Academy of Diane and Norman Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. John S. Chalsty Mr. and Mrs. Vin Di Bona ✚ Parnassus Foundation ● Ms. Ronnyjane Goldsmith Rheda Becker Stack's Bowers Galleries Achievement ✚ Robert and Dawn Birmingham Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Digital Transitions Ms. Carolyn Billinghurst Google Constance Corcoran Miller ● Dmitri Stockton and Renee American Academy of Family Governor James J. Blanchard Christie's Valerie and Charles Diker ● Bio-Rad Laboratories Government Employees Ins. Co. Gus and Deanne Miller Allain-Stockton Physicians and Mrs. Janet Blanchard Citibank N.A. Mr. James C. Dinegar ● Biological & Popular (GEICO) and Family ✱ ✚ ● Ms. Mara Strock American Bankruptcy Institute The Honorable Richard Mr. and Mrs. A. James Clark Disney Worldwide Culture, Inc. (BioPop) The Grantham Foundation for the Lee and Saundra Minshull Charles and Geneva Thornton American Council of Life Blumenthal and Dr. Johnny and Carol Clark Conservation Fund The David Bohnett Foundation Protection of the Environment Mitsubishi International Gary and Marie Thunem Insurance Mrs. Cynthia Blumenthal ● Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Ms. Dorene C. Dominguez Mr. William H. Bohnett ✚ ● Mr. Christie G. Harris Corporation Jay and Toshiko Tompkins The American Law Institute The Bodman Foundation Hamilton (Vanir Construction The National Air and Space Museum exhibited The Great Picture, the world’s largest photograph, at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Boulos Ms. Myra M. Hart and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Toshiba International Foundation American University John and Carol Boochever The Coby Foundation, Ltd., Management) Shown are volunteers lifting into place the muslin cloth backing for the photo. (Boulos Family Foundation) ● Dr. J. Kent Hewitt ✚ ● Moorehead Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Tull The Ammerman Foundation Boston Consulting Group, Inc. New York Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass

52 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 53 ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member Donors to the Smithsonian ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our Benefactors

Dow AgroSciences LLC Fiduciary Trust Company Georgia-Pacific Robert Harris and Susan International Elephant Mr. Mir Maqbook Alam Khan Ms. May Liang and Jane Mitchell and Jeffrey Bland O'Keefe Communications, Inc. Ratner Companies The Dow Chemical Company International Giant Food Foundation, Inc. Rothermund Foundation (Napean LLC) Mr. James Lintott ● Ms. Jo Ann Mitchell State Chamber of Oklahoma Razoo Foundation The Richard H. Driehaus Jane and Bernard Finn Giesecke & Devrient Jane Hope Hastings Iran Heritage Foundation Vince and Becky King ● Ms. Dorothy Lichtenstein Ronald and Deborah Monark Ms. Cerissa M. O'Neal, Esq. RE/MAX Gateway Foundation Roger S. Firestone Foundation America, Inc. Philanthropic Trust UAD The Island Fund in the New York Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney ✱ ● Mr. John M. Liebes Mondelez International Mr. Ziad Ojakli ✱ ● Joseph Regenstein Elizabeth and Richard Dubin (Mr. John D. Firestone, The Honorable Joseph and Michael R. and Marlys G. Community Trust Mr. Christopher M. Kinsey Mr. and Mrs. Peter E. Liss Foundation Omega Watches Relman, Dane & Colfax Helen and Ray DuBois Ms. Gay F. Wray) ✚ ● Alma Gildenhorn Haverty Family Foundation ✚ The J.M. Foundation John S. and James L. Knight Martha G. Locke The Ambrose Monell Foundation Phillip H. Omohundro, MD ● Mrs. Lucy S. Rhame Dun & Bradstreet International First National Bank Alaska The Girl Friends Incorporated Mr. Thad Heartfield Jamestown Properties Foundation Steve and Betsy Loranger Ms. Bridget Moore Janice Carlson Oresman (The C.K. Williams Foundation) DuPont Pioneer First Stewards Ms. Kathryn Gleason and Drue Heinz Trust Ms. Wendy Jeffers and Marion K. Kochi Mrs. Karen F. Lowe (DC Moore Gallery) ● Ms. Christine Ortega Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice E. & J. Gallo Winery The Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Mr. Timothy Ring ● Jeff and Linda Hendricks Mr. Anthony Orphanos ✱ ● Mr. and Mrs. Bob Kolitz H. Christopher Luce and The Claude Moore Charitable (Southwest Airlines) R. Lucia Riddle ● EarthShare Foundation Global Payments, Inc. Ms. Laura J. Hernandez Mrs. Indu Jindia (Kolitz Foundation, Inc.) Tina Liu ● Foundation Gordon Osterheld Mr. and Mrs. Allan J. Riley ● Ms. Nancy L. Eaton ● Flos USA, Inc. S. Taylor Glover Mr. Rod Hildebrant and JMA Solutions Koniag, Inc. George and Kristen Lund Gordon and Betty Moore Pace University ● Ms. Rosemary L. Ripley eBay FLOW Group, LLC Ms. Joanne M. Gold and Mr. Matthew Meehan Carolyn Johnsen and Korean Association for Science Ms. Kayrene Lunday Foundation Walter C. Parkins (Rosemary L. Ripley Farhad and Mary Ebrahimi ● Mr. and Mrs. Gregory G. Flynn ✚ Mr. Andrew A. Stern The Hillside Foundation— Richard Nye ● and Creativity Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Moore Ms. Joan A. Payden Foundation) ECS Federal, Inc. Diane and Blaine Fogg ● Mrs. Dorothy Tapper Goldman ● Allan and Shelley Holt Gregory D. and Jennifer Claudia B. Kotchka ● MacDonald ✚ Morongo Band of Mission Clarence and Connie Pearson Toni A. Ritzenberg Dean S. Edmonds Foundation The Ford Family Foundation Mr. David Gonzalez The Hoch Family ✚ Walston Johnson ✚ Colleen and John Kotelly ● The Robert Mapplethorpe Indians Laura Peebles and Riverside Church in the City Ms. Kimberley Egonmwan Cynthia and Edsel Ford Mr. Linda R. Gooden and Steven and Jane Hoch ✚ ● Mr. and Mrs. Howard Johnson KPMG LLP Foundation, Inc. Catherine Morrison Golden Ellen Fingerman of New York EIPBN Mr. David B. Ford Mr. Laird Russell Lott ● Elizabeth Jackson Hodges and Mrs. Kathleen Q. Johnson George and Barbara Kramer Jacqueline Badger Mars Pearl and Seymour Moskowitz Arthur and Linda Pelberg Richard H. Robb and Mr. Steven A. Elmendorf ● Mr. Walter Forsberg Dr. Margaret A. Goodman C. Howie Hodges Mr. Robert N. Johnson ✱ ● Todd and Debbie Krasnow ✱ ● John and Adrienne Mars ♦ ✚ Ms. Carol M. Mulcox Daphna Peled Rebecca E. Crown Encore Live, LLC Dr. Ella M. Foshay and Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Mr. John R. Hoke III (Nike, Inc.) ● Mrs. Judith G. Jones Mr. Michael N. Kreitzer and Linda A. Mars Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III ✚ ● Perlin Family Foundation Dr. Dorothy Robins-Mowry Entertainment Software Mr. Michael B. Rothfeld ● Goodyear Ruth S. Holmberg ✚ (Steaven K. and Judith G. Mr. Chris Wheeler Mary Martell and Paul Johnson Mutual of America Debbie Petersen and the James Mr. Harold Robinson Association Foundation Foundation of the American Mr. and Mrs. Kingdon Gould III G. Scott Hong Charitable Jones Foundation) ● The Kresge Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jack L. Martin National Association of F. Petersen Charitable Fund ● Rockwell Collins The Erkiletian Family Foundation Institute for Conservation Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Gover Trust ✱ ● Mr. and Ms. Terry L. Jones ● Kroll Factual Data Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci ✚ ● Home Builders Pfizer Inc. Rockwell Group ● Dr. and Mrs. Leobardo F. Michael and Berit Francis ✚ Mr. Graham C. Grady Mr. Larry Hooks Dr. Walter F. Jones and L-3 Communications Dr. Enrique Matabar National Beer Wholesalers Ms. Josephine Phelps Ms. Gloria Rodriguez ● Sun Face Bolo by Raymond C. Yazzie, is featured in Glittering Estrada ● Fredericks Peebles and (Lloyd A. Fry Foundation) Mr. Herbert J. Hoppe, Jr. Ms. Cheryl L. Rash Jones ● Corporation Mr. and Mrs. T. Allan McArtor ● Association Mr. Carter Phillips Mr. Narciso Rodriguez World: Navajo Jewelry of the Yazzie Family, an exhibition at the Etsy Morgan LLP Graham Holdings Company Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Horning, Jr. David and Pam Joyce ● Land O'Lakes Foundation Terry and Susan McCallister ● National Fund for Culture and (Sidley Austin Foundation) John F.W. Rogers ● National Museum of the American Indian’s New York facility Eurocopter Communications Mrs. Florence Free Grand Hyatt Washington The Horowitz Family Dr. Alice Kandell Susan T. and Allan R. Landon ✚ Mr. and Mrs. John W. the Arts (FONCA) Kay and Dave Phillips ✚ Mark C. Rogers, M.D. in lower Manhattan. Directorate (Free Family Foundation) Peter and Rhondda Grant Mr. Eric R. Horowitz Rita J. and Stanley H. Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Jack M. Langson McCarter, Jr. ■ ✱ National Park Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Michael (Rogers Family Charitable Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Bob and Jill Fri Lisa Sharf Green and Virginia Hough ● Family Foundation, Inc./ Laureate Education Inc. Bruce and Jolene McCaw Native American Rights Fund Pillsbury, Ph.D. Foundation, Inc.) Evans, Jr. ● Mr. Cary J. Frieze and Eric A. Green ● Bannus and Cecily Hudson Scott Kaplan Belsky ● Betsy and David Lawer ✚ ● Family ● Mr. and Mrs. Allen Natow Pitney Bowes Inc. Matt and Lisa Rose ● Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas C. Ruffin Ms. Pam Scott and Exelis, Inc. Mrs. Rose Frieze Greif Mr. Christopher Hughes and Mrs. Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan Learning Ally Duncan and Ellen McFarland Navajo Nation Pat and Bill Podlich Susan and Elihu Rose The Rural School and Mr. Timothy Koogle ExxonMobil Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Fuljenz Miljenko Mike Grgich Mrs. Susan Chapman-Hughes and Dr. Louis D. Kaplan ● Ledo Pizza System, Inc. Amy and Marc Meadows ✱ ● NetScout Systems Mrs. Vivian L. Pollock Ms. Trude S. Roselle Community Trust Dr. Diane Scott-Jones FactSet Research Systems Kathryn Fuller ● Mary Livingston Griggs and IBM Corporation Mr. Alexander Kaplen Mr. Larry Lee (Coin and Mr. James R. Mellor Katherine Neville ● Ms. Faith Popcorn Rosenthal Jaguar/Land Rover Ralph and Dorothea H. Mrs. Bronwyn Helena Sechrist Mr. and Mrs. John Fahey ■ ● Dr. George Fulton, Jr. Mary Griggs Burke Foundation ICF International, Inc. (The Kaplen Brothers Fund) Bullion Reserve) (Mellor Family Foundation) New Breed Corporate Services Stephen and Benita Potters ● Robert and Marion Rosenthal Rushworth Nina and Ivan Selin ✚ Family Firm Institute Vicki A. Funk Group SJR Immordino Charitable The Katzenberger Dr. Egbert G. Leigh, Jr. Meredith Corporation The New York Community Trust Leonard and Denese Powell Dr. Wayne Rosing Dame Theresa Sackler The Selz Foundation ● FBB Capital Partners Furthermore: a program Agnes Gund Foundation Foundation, Inc. Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Mr. and Mrs. Barry M. Meyer Ms. Caroline Niemczyk Power Home Remodeling Mr. Mark Rosman ● Safran The Seven Trees, Inc. FBR of the J.M. Kaplan Fund Mr. and Mrs. Spencer B. Haber Incentive Technology KCG Americas LLC Annette and Theodore Lerner (The Barry and Wendy Meyer NIKE, Inc. Group, LLC Mr. Richard Rosman and Glenna R. Salyer, D.V.M. Mr. Asif M. Shaikh ● Mrs. Carol Feinberg and Ms. Caroline D. Gabel Ms. Bette Hagan Group, LLC Henry B. & Jessie W. Keiser Family Foundation Foundation) ● The Honorable and Ms. Marla Prather and Ms. Fran Morris Rosman The Honorable Robin Renee Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Mr. Ken Gilman Ms. Brenda J. Gaines ✚ Ms. Lindsey Hagan Government of India Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. George Levert Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer and Mrs. William A. Nitze Mr. Jonathan Schiller ● Tom and Bonnie Rosse Sanders ● Community of Minnesota Winnie and Michael Feng Shelby and Frederick Gans ✚ Sonny and Kathy Hagendorf ● Tourist Office Connie and Dennis Keller ✚ Drs. Jerrold Levy and Mr. Michael McCaffrey Northern Trust Mr. and Mrs. Terry W. Prather ● (Rosse Family Charitable Sansom Foundation Share Fund Mr. and Mrs. Raul J. Fernandez ✚ Mr. and Mrs. E. K. Halogen Software, Inc. Embassy of the Republic Clinton and Missy Kelly Maria Arias Microsoft Corporation Noyce Foundation PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Foundation, Inc.) Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer ✚ Mr. Frederic A. Sharf (Jean S. Mr. Harve A. Ferrill and Gaylord II ✚ ● Mr. and Mrs. Steven K. of Indonesia The John F. Kennedy Center for Ms. Ann Lewnes Ms. Caroline Milbank Nutrients for Life Foundation Pro Helvetia Mr. and Mrs. Emanuel Larry The Schlinger Foundation & Frederic A. Sharf Fund) Ms. Karla Scherer George Mason University Hamp ✱ ● Intel Foundation the Performing Arts (Adobe Systems) Arnold Miller Libby and Matt O'Connell ✱ ● Prudential Financial Rouvelas (Falls Run Family Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Mrs. Norma Gudin Shaw The Fertilizer Institute The George Washington Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Hanlon Interactive Institute Mr. and Mrs. Donald R. Keough Cheryl Winter Lewy and E. Eugene Miller Office Thomas and Jamie Pumpelly Foundation) ● Schlosberg III ✚ Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Sherman Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden University The Keith Haring Foundation Swedish ICT AB The Hagop Kevorkian Fund Glen Lewy ✚ Debbie Millman/Sterling Brands Office of Hawaiian Affairs Puyallup Tribe Mr. and Mrs. William A. Royall, Jr. Donna L. Scott, Esq., Col., USA (Ret.) Hal and Sandy Shevers

54 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 55 ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member Donors to the Smithsonian ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our Benefactors

Thales USA, Inc. Mrs. Donald W. White American Stamp Dealers Capital Alert Dr. Marion Deshmukh and Mr. Larry Gagosian Ms. Allison Hicks Mr. and Mrs. Zackeree Mr. and Mrs. Sean McCabe Eugene V. and Clare E. Thaw Coralyn Wright Whitney Association, Inc. The Capital Group Companies Dr. Ashok Deshmukh (Gagosian Gallery, Inc.) (Agile Consulting & Sean Kelin Ms. Victoria McCreary-Levay Charitable Trust Sue and John Wieland Mr. Perry M. Amsellem Charitable Foundation Mr. Paul Dickson Ms. Donna J. Gambrell ● Environmental Services) Joseph and Paula Kerger ● Mr. Stephen McDonough Ms. Julia Thieriot John and Barbara Wilkerson ✚ Amway Corporation Dr. Gilberto Cárdenas and Mr. Derrick Diggs and Mr. and Mrs. Leslie J. Garfield● Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. John and Susan Klein Mr. and Ms. Michael McGonigal (Cedar Hill Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Mr. and Mrs. Kim C. Anderson Ms. Dolores Garcia ✱ ● Ms. Rashida La Lande GE Foundation Higgins ✚ Mr. Carl W. Knobloch, Jr. Mrs. Harriet C. McGuire Dr. F. Christian Thompson Willard ● Arianespace Inc. Emmett D. Carson, Ph.D. Mr. Aaron Dignan (Undercurrent) Sumner Gerard Foundation Frederick D. Hill (Collisart, LLC) Ms. Robyn S. Kravit (The Troy Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Roderick Thompson Jane Willcox and Bobby Dyal, Jr. Ms. Ruth Arnold and Jacqueline Copeland Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty Mrs. Olga Hirshhorn ● Ada Kugajevsky Kasey and Jamie McJunkin ● Mr. and Mrs. Samme L. Thompson Kevin and Diane Wilshire Milton and Sally Avery Arts Carson, Ph.D. Donnelley II (The Donnelley (Ann & Gordon Getty Ms. Elizabeth Hisey ● Dr. and Mrs. Richard Kurin Denise Medd Jim and Sharon Todd Edgar Wilson Trust Foundation Jacqui and Tom Castro ✚ Foundation) Foundation) Hogan Lovells Mr. and Mrs. Vello Kuuskraa Mr. and Mrs. David Menachery Towerbank Ms. Anita Winsor-Edwards Mr. Jerry Bailey Mr. Vincent R. Castro Mr. Albert E. Dotson, Jr. John A. and Lile R. Gibbons JunAnn Holmes (Advanced Resources Mr. and Mrs. Victor J. Menezes Trellis Fund Otto Winzen Memorial Advised Mr. and Mrs. Will Barnet (The CDM Group, Inc.) Dr. William G. Doty Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Hong Kong Economic and International) MetroPCS Ann and Marshall Turner ● Fund of the Catholic Community Ms. Mercedes Bass Century Limited, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Downs Alfred C. Glassell, III Trade Office Mr. Jerry H. Labowitz The Michelson Foundation Ms. Kathryn C. Turner ● Wrinkle in Time Foundation (Mercedes T. Bass Charitable Capt. Eugene A. Cernan Ms. Mary N. Dryden Gluckman Mayner William L. Hopkins and Amb. and Mrs. Philip Lader ● Lawrence and Iris Miller Sharon and Thurston Twigg-Smith Irene and Alan Wurtzel Corporation) Mr. and Mrs. James Cerruti ● Educational Testing Services Golden Boy Promotions Richard B. Anderson Laksvim Gems LLC Scott Miller and Tim Gill Mr. and Mrs. Jesse J. Tyson YANUA International Mr. William Bast and Gautam and Varsha Chandra Ms. Raquel Egusquiza ● Mr. Michael Goldfarb and Dr. Nina Horowitz and Mr. and Mrs. James J. Lally Mitre Corporation UBS Dr. Soon-Young Yoon and Mr. Paul Huson Mrs. Kevin P. Charles Kim and Al Eiber ● Ms. Jacqueline Kelly Dr. Richard Sussman Landor Associates Melissa and Robert Mittman Mr. and Mrs. Robert Uhler ● Mr. Richard M. Smith Dr. Susan Battley ● CIBC Mr. George W. Elliott (Michael Goldfarb Associates) John and Anne Howat Ms. Ann E. Larimore Clemmer and David Montague Mr. Joseph P. Ujobai and (The Pinkerton Foundation) S. D. Bechtel, Jr. Foundation Savanna and Charles Warfield Mr. Loyd E. Ellis Ms. Dawn K. Good Elk Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis Lazarus Charitable Trust Mr. Frank Montague Mr. Eduardo Ardiles ● Mr. Fred Young Mr. and Mrs. T.E. Beck, Jr. Clark, M.D. Mrs. Miriam F. Ellsworth Drs. Mark Graham and Laneta Elizabeth Ann Hylton Mr. and Mrs. Andrew J. Lee ● Paul G. Moorehead, Esq. Univision Communications, Inc. Mr. William Youngerman Mr. C.P. Beler Ms. Cathrine Coberly Emirates NBD Dorflinger and their Family The IanThom Foundation ● Bruce Lee Foundation (Powers Pyle Sutter & Ms. Sue Van ● Margot and Paul Zimmerman Mr. and Mrs. Morton A. Bender Dr. Bruce B. Collette Emory University The Honorable C. Boyden Gray Ms. Irene Hirano Inouye ✚ Mr. Richard H. Levi and Verville, PC) Antoine and Emily van Agtmael ● Phil Zollner, Jersey Aero Club (Dorothy G. Bender The Columbus Foundation Energy Dialougues LLC Greenberg Traurig, LLP Mr. and Mrs. Elliot Jaffe Ms. Susan Perry (The Hecht- Wendy Burden Morgan Mr. Michiel van Breugel Zoo New England Foundation) Comcast EQT Foundation Mr. Edward L. Greer (The Jaffe Family Foundation) Levi Foundation, Inc.) Mrs. Marjorie B. Morris Mr. James G. Vella ● The Zug Family: George, Pat, Catherine Benkaim and Commercial Bank of Africa Ergotron, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Fred F. Gregory James Cohan Gallery Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Linton Douglas and Susan Morrison Students collect water sample data as part of the Anacostia Community Museum’s Citizen The Volgenau Foundation Jon and Erin Barbara Timmer Compton Foundation Dr. Linda S. Ferber ● Mr. Alan D. Grinnell The Japan Foundation Mr. Blake Lipham Mr. Scott Murray and Scientist program. Mr. and Mrs. Adalbert von Craig and Susan Berrington Wilfred N. Cooper and Alan and Lois Fern Dr. Christiaan Grootaert Johns Hopkins University Jan Lipkin Ms. Mihail Lari Gontard III ● Bhungalia Family Kay L. Cooper Trust Ms. Susan Fine Marilyn Grossman Leslie and Conway B. Jones, Jr. Bruce M. Lisman and Mrs. Lori Nalley Ms. Valaree Wahler $5,000 or more Barbara and James Block ● Christopher Cope and Mr. L.R. Fischer and Mr. Erwin M. Gudelsky Michael and Diane Jones Kyla Lisman ● (Tiger Natural Gas) Ms. Clara J. Shin ● St. Croix Valley Foundation The Sumitomo Foundation The Waltham Foundation Ms. Priscilla Bosworth Jamie Shaw Ms. Anne Lavigne Mr. Elmer A. Guerri Thomas and Elizabeth Jones Ms. Gwendolyn Lohse and National Audubon Society Ruth Jean Simmons, Ph.D. ● Mr. Jack L. Stahl Mr. David M. Sundman and The Walton Family Foundation Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Robert Ruth Covo Family Foundation Mrs. Shirley M. Fisher Ms. Marge Newcomer Guilfoil J. Lisa Jorgenson and Mr. James Assey National Japanese American Susan Simmons Foster and Coco Stanback Mrs. Christine Sundman Washington Gas Light Company Ms. Lauren Abplanalp Mills Boyle Crystal Family Foundation Dr. Daniel W. Fort Nancy E. Gwinn and John Y. Cole David Doniger David E. Longnecker, MD ✱ ● Memorial Foundation The Gertrude E. Skelly State Chamber of Oklahoma SunTrust Bank-MidAtlantic Mr. Todd Waterbury (Target) ● Ms. Stephanie Ackler and Ms. Patricia A. Bradley The Cuatrecasas Family Sarajane Foster Embassy of the Republic of Haiti Lou Josephs and Susan Koonin Richard Lounsbery Foundation National Presbyterian Church Charitable Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert Stayner Swatch Watch, U.S.A. Mr. and Mrs. Gulab Watumull Mr. Peter Chapin The Honorable Stephen F. Foundation J. S. Frank Foundation Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton Mr. and Mrs. Thomas V. Macedonia Baptist Church Nationwide Mutual Insurance Mr. James C. Small and Margaret and Terry Stent Mr. H. Patrick Swygert ● The Honorable Wellington E. Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Brauer and Mrs. Brauer ✚ Mr. Frederico Curado ● Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Frankel Mr. Collier Hands Joynt, Sr. ● Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Company Mr. John A. Fry Dr. Paul G. Stern ● Mr. and Mrs. Ranjan Tandon Webb and The Honorable Indians Joan Brazier Mr. Santhosh Emmanuel Daniel (Maxine and Stuart Frankel The Honorable Herbert J. Hansell Mr. Alan Robert Kabat Mr. and Mrs. Creighton R. Magid Mr. and Mrs. Robert Neal Mr. and Mrs. Greg A. Smith Stephanie Stokes (Tandon Family Foundation) Wilma J. Webb Shahara Ahmad-Llewellyn Dara and Dan Brewster ● Peggy and Richard M. Danziger Foundation) Mr. Perry B. Hansen ● Wolf Kahn and Emily Mason Ms. Natasha Maidoff Jeffrey C. Nelson Mr. and Mrs. W. Dean Smith ● Patty Stonesifer and Patricia P. Tang ● Ms. Madeline Weinrib Alaska Airlines, Inc. Agnes M. Brown The Davidson Institute for James Larry Frazier, Esq. ● Mr. Robert L. Harwell II and Foundation Ms. Phyllis Mailman (The Elizabeth R. Nesbitt Smithsonian Networks Michael Kinsley ● Taronga Conservation Society Wells Fargo Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Alexander Stephen and Kathryn Brown ● Talent Development Dr. and Mrs. William J. Frazier Leslie Morgan Harwell Sheldon and Audrey Katz Mailman Foundation, Inc.) Nichols Foundation, Inc. Snack Food Association Mr. David P. Storch ● Australia Ms. Paige West and Claudia R. Allen and Mr. and Mrs. Todd C. Brown Catherine V. Dawson Kenneth W. and Janice W. Roger D. Hathaway Mr. and Mrs. Pradman Kaul Ms. Gloria Manning Nightingale Code Foundation Society for Human Resource Mr. Jerry Straus (Hobbs, Straus, Taronga Foundation Mr. Christopher Cooper Willis M. Allen, Jr. ✚ Mr. Eric Buehrens DC Energy Management, LP Freeman Family Foundation Victor and Takako Hauge (The Kaul Family Foundation) The Marstine Family Foundation Robert and Nancy Nooter Management Dean & Walker) Phyllis M. Taylor ✚ The Honorable and Mrs. Togo D. Ms. Susan Marie Allen Mr. and Mrs. I. Townsend Mr. Paul Deemer Ms. Christine M. Freidel and Kate Haw Dr. and Mrs. Ashok Kaveeshwar Mr. Mariano Martinez NOVA Corporation SodaStream Hattie M. Strong Foundation TD Bank Financial Group West, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Antonio Alvarez Burden III ● Mr. and Mrs. Willie A. Deese Mr. Douglas Varley Ms. Margot R. Heckman Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Mr. and Mrs. Michael Massie Mr. and Mrs. William M. Obering Southwest Airlines Ms. Cathy Sulzberger and TED Conferences LLC Nadine and Bill Westcott American Association of Mr. and Mrs. Leonard W. Burka The Charles Delmar Foundation Sheila Fridovich Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Hermanos Dr. Douglas M. Lapp ● (Mountain Laurel Foundation) Mr. Martin E. O'Brien ● ST Paper Joseph G. Perpich, M.D. ✱ ● The Tewaaraton Foundation Ms. Leslie A. Wheelock ● Neurological Surgeons Uschi and Bill Butler Mr. and Mrs. Philip Fuentes ● Paul Hertelendy ✚ Robert E. Keith, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Mattox Mr. Robert P. Odenweller ●

56 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 57 ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member Donors to the Smithsonian ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our Benefactors

Andrew Oliver and Samuel G. Rose and Julie Walters Mr. David Stoler Ms. Leah Ann Walker The Aspen Institute Mr. Warren F. Buxton, Ph.D., CDP Paul Fitzgerald Mr. and Mrs. James W. Harden Melanie Du Bois Matthew V. Roswell Mrs. William C. Storey Ms. Sarah Walter and Phillip and Ruth Backup Ms. Sheryll D. Cashin and Ms. Debra J. Force (Debra Force Harney & Sons Daniel and Louise Oliver Mr. Mark Rothman ● Mr. and Mrs. Bill Strauss Mr. Al West Ms. Jamie Lee Baldinger and Mr. Marque Chambliss Fine Art, Inc.) ● Felicie and Paul Hartloff Mr. and Mrs. David M. Osnos Ms. Roberta Ong Roumel Student Government Cheryl and Charles Ward Ms. Lola Goldring Cerveceria La Rana Dorada, S.A. Mrs. Roxanne Daniels Ford HBP, Inc. Dennis and Trudy O'Toole ● Nancy and Clive Runnells ✚ Association SAIS David Webber and Joelle Faucher Marcie L. Bane and The Challenge Fund The Honorable Barbara Mr. and Mrs. Miguel Heras Ambassador Mary and The Honorable and Sullivan Insurance Agency The Honorable and Mrs. Frank Michael X. Imbroscio Mrs. C. Stanley Chapman, Jr. Hackman Franklin Catherine and Richard W. Mr. Mandell J. Ourisman ✚ Mrs. Frederick J. Ryan, Jr. ● Mr. and Mrs. Balamurugan Weil (Hickrill Foundation) ✚ Ms. Yvonne N. Barry Chevron Bonnie S. Franklin Herbst ✚ The David and Lucile Packard The Arthur M. Sackler Sundaralingam Mr. and Mrs. James Weinberg Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Bartlett, Jr. Ms. Cecilia H. Chin Freddie Mac Foundation Dr. Tomás Herrera Foundation Foundation The Surdna Foundation Candace King Weir Mr. Jeffrey Bauman Ms. Susanna Choy Linda and Jay W. Freedman James Hickman Pala Band of Mission Indians Salt River Project Mr. David Sutherland (David Mrs. Franc Wertheimer (The Beech Street Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dr. Alan F. Frigy Mr. Daniel Hidding (Daniel and Mr. Paul Patton Charles E. Sampson Sutherland Productions) The Honorable Deborah Susan and Thomas Baxter Christensen III Martha Seeligson Gaffney Janet Hidding Foundation) (CACI, International, Inc.) Memorial Fund Patricia S. Swaney Wince-Smith and Dr. Janice M. Beaverson and Ms. Li Chu Jeanne Gang Mr. James A. Hitt Mr. C. Jason Payne ● Mr. Ernest Scheller, Jr. Sweet Meadow Fund Mr. Michael B. Smith ✚ Mr. Michael C. Buckler Marilyn M. Cinal Dr. Cheryl R. Ganz Adrienne and Karl Hopkins Peco Foundation Beverly Schnitzer Charitable Trust David and Lorraine Swerdloff Mr. and Mrs. William D. Wittliff Dr. Tyson E. Becker and City First Bank of DC Jeff and Mary Lynn Garrett ● Mary Hopkins Pendleton Woolen Mills Dr. Henry F. Sears Sycuan Band of Kumeyaay Nation Wolf-Gordon Ms. Katie Sutcliffe Becker Clear Channel Media and Ms. Joan B. Gates Nettie A. Horne H.R. Perot, Jr. ● Ruth O. Selig Synnex Corporation Mr. and Mrs. S. Roy Woodall, Jr. Carmen Bell Entertainment Ms. Linda George Ruth Horwich Marital Trust Ms. Barbara Rescher Perry Mr. and Mrs. Alan Seligson Ms. Maylene M. Syracuse Woody Guthrie Center John and Marinka Bennett Thea Cohen Mrs. Gladys Navarro Gerbaud Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Howard Ms. Stephanie Phillipps and Ms. Shelby Settles Harper and Mr. Michael Trenner Mr. Philip D. Berlin and George and Nina Cois Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz Dr. Richard Isaacson and Mr. George E. Murray The Betty R. and Ralph Sheffer Ruth and Vernon Taylor Ms. Olivia Adler Community Foundation of Drs. James Lowell Gibbs, Jr. Dr. Louise Shelley Phillips Energy Partners, LLC Foundation Foundation, MT ✚ $2,500 or more Ruth B. Berman Anne Arundel County and Jewelle Taylor Gibbs Jill and Kenneth Iscol Mr. and Ms. Wilson Pipestem ● Mr. Charles F. Shreve ● TECRO Mr. Robin Berrington Dr. and Mrs. Richard Conant ● Mr. Jeffrey Gibbs and Mr. John H. Jacobus Ms. Jayne H. Plank Mr. Raymond G. Simpson Royal Thai Embassy Anonymous Randy and Nancy Best Conjo Studios Ms. Jody Katz Mr. Robert E. Jacoby, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Poses Janet H. Sledge Donna Thal Mr. and Mrs. Allen Adler Mr. George M. Beylerian Paula Cooper Mr. and Mrs. J.W. Gibson Robert L. and Anne K. James ✚ (The Poses Family Foundation) Dr. and Mrs. Lindley T. Smith ● Ms. Deanna Thomas Africa Union Mission to USA Barbara Bluhm-Kaul Foundation Coty Inc. Goldman Sachs Gives Ms. Merit E. Janow and Mr. Timothy D. Proctor Ms. Mildred Smith (The Brown Family Children's Mr. Terry L. Albertson and Richard and Eugenia Bodnar Council of American Overseas Mr. and Mrs. C. Michael Gooden Mr. Peter Young Quad/Graphics Mr. and Mrs. Stephen R. Smith Foundation) Ms. Kathleen A. Blackburn Boeing Research Centers Mr. and Mrs. R.F. Goodrich Dr. Helen I. Jessup ● Mr. and Mrs. Richard Raines (The Smith Family Trust) George D. and Mary Alexis Albion Haise R. Borgmann Melissa Courtney Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Tim and Pamela Jock Ms. Azita Raji and William B. Snyder Augusta Thomas Mr. and Mrs. Jaime E. Aleman Ms. Linda Bosetti White Charles A. Coverdale Goodwin, Jr. Johnson & Johnson Mr. Gary Syman ● Ms. Elizabeth H. Solomon William E. Thomas, Jr. Ms. Aida Alvarez and Mr. Austin Box Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Crawford Ms. Julie W. Gordon Charlene K. Johnson W. Clinton Rasberry, Jr. Southwest Research Institute Mr. Spencer Throckmorton Dr. Raymond J. Baxter ● Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Brady Mr. and Mrs. John R. Curtis Cheryl Gorelick Mr. and Ms. Bruce J. Jones Rauch Foundation, Inc. Fredda Sparks and Dr. Asili Yesim Toduk American Federation of Ms. Carolyn L. Brehm and Karen L. Daigle, MD Dr. David Granite and The Kanakia Foundation Ms. Abbe Raven and Kent Montavon Transamerica Life Insurance Co. Government Employees Amb. Richard Boucher General and Mrs. J.R. Dailey Dr. M.L. Oster-Granite Jacqueline T. Karel Mr. Martin Tackel ● Mr. James Spindler The Trull Foundation American Folk Art Society Ms. Nancy Goodman Brinker Mr. and Mrs. Gregory L. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey Gray Mr. and Mrs. Theodore W. Mr. Robert Rea Mr. John C. Stamato ● Two Marines American Solar Direct, Inc. The British Council, USA Jim and Barbara Demetrion The Greater Washington Kassinger Regions Financial Corporation R. Julian and Margaret A. Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Ammunition Mr. and Mrs. Jim Brodsky ● Ms. Sharon F. Denton Board of Trade Ms. Margaret H. Kavalaris Mr. and Mrs. David P. Rehfuss Stanley Charitable Trust Mr. Jan van der Lande Anacostia Coordinating Dave and Judy Bronczek ● Mr. and Mrs. Dhansukhlal Desai Keith J. Greene W.K. Kellogg Foundation In March, the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery celebrated Nowruz, the Persian New Year, with dance, music, film The Ritz-Carlton K. David Steidley, Ph.D. (Kikkerland Design, Inc.) Council, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Travis Brown, Jr. Mr. Ronak Desai Raymond W. Gundlach Mr. Thomas G. Klarner Mr. Caroline Robbins H. Peter Stern and Ms. Rebecca Van Dyck and Anacostia Development Dr. Michael J. Brownstein and Mr. Eduardo Díaz and food. The event marked the Persian year 1393. Bruce Guthrie Ms. Rachel Kohler and Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. Robbins Helen W. Drutt English ● Mr. Christopher Thomsen Association Dr. Eva M. Mezey Mr. Damon Dillon and Hailo Mr. Mark Hoplamazian Mr. Charles J. Robertson Sidney Stern Memorial Trust Van Vanderwal Ms. Nancy Anderson The Brukardt Family Ms. Marcia McCarthy Hakuta Family Mr. George R. Kravis II Ms. Jane Washburn Robinson Joan and Marx Sterne Gene Waddell Anime USA Melva Bucksbaum and Discovery Communications, Inc. Ms. Phyllis Kay Dryden and Ecotrend Ecologics Ltd. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Christopher Feldman and Ms. Virginia Hamister Mr. Harsha Krishnappa Leila and Lowell Robinson ● Chairman Ernest L. Stevens, Jr., (Waddell Trading Company) Mr. Ralph Appelbaum Raymond Learsy Ms. Kathleen M. Doyle Mr. Charles A. Ferguson ● Amanda Edens England, Sr. Laura Beauchamp Mr. and Mrs. M. Hill Hammock Mr. Fred Kuenstler Mr. Robert W. Roessel, P.E. National Indian Gaming Mr. Kirk Wagar and Ms. Helen Jean Arthur-Dunn Ms. Bonnie Burns and (Doyle New York) Ms. Anita Dunn Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner Enviroissues Inc. Dr. and Mrs. Horace Z. Feldman Mr. Jefferson Y. Han Sachiko Kuno and Ryuji Ueno Mr. Marcos Ronquillo ● Association Mrs. Crystal Wagar Ashnu International Inc. Ms. Joyce Hamel ● Mr. and Ms. Robert Doyle Mr. and Mrs. Jim Dyer (The Eisner Foundation) ✚ Mr. Timothy Evanson Clinton and Elaine Fields Mark and Stephanie Handwerger Innovation Fund

58 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 59 ■ smithsonian regent ♦ smithsonian regents’ advancement committee member ✱ campaign steering committee member Donors to the Smithsonian ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus ● smithsonian advisory board member ▲ in-kind gift (full or partial) Recognizing our Benefactors

Mr. Albert G. Lauber, Jr. and Mr. J. H. Meyer Mr. and Mrs. Arthur H. Page IV Dr. Patti McGill Peterson and Loretta P. Polk and David and Cheryl Purvis ✚ Repass-Rodgers Family Sanya Springfield Mr. Michael Ventura 3M bequests Dwight R. Smith Mr. Craig W. Hoffman Ms. Pamela G. Meyer Brian Parry Dr. Kate S. Woodward Bradley P. Holmes Anne Quinn Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. L. Bradley Stanford Ruth and Jerry Vurek AbbVie Merrill and Hedy Thruston Ms. Gloria T. Lauriano Mrs. Judith G. Mich Mr. Alan Parsons Nicole and DeMargo Ms. Monica Ponce de Leon QW Wine Experts Mr. and Mrs. J. Cedrick Reynolds Mr. Stanley Staniski Wendy S. and John T. Wall Altria Group We remember with appreciation Jean M. Trubey The Honorable Eugene Lawson Dennis and Patricia Miller Nancy and Theron Patrick Petrosky-Hopson Mrs. Anna Lisa Porras Mr. and Mrs. Tim Ramsey Sonya Ricketts Jean and Robert Steele ● Yueh-Chin Wang Bloomberg the following generous donors Anne van Biema and Mrs. Stephanie Lawson Ms. Marjorie R. Miller Paul Peck ✚ Ralph L. Phillips and Mrs. Peter G. Powers Vicki and Walter Ray John F. Ring Ms. Taffy J. Stern Ruth Lawson Webb Booz Allen Hamilton whose gifts through bequests Donald W. White Ms. Anna Lee Rick Miller Susan B. Perry Alice J. Hall-Phillips Ms. Joyce E. Pratt and Reem Acra Boutique Dr. and Mrs. R. Perry Robinson ● Mrs. Barbara Stock Eric and Kathleen Weisblatt BP America from their estates were received Edward J. Zoladz (Phila China Limited) Linda A. Mills ● Antoinette Peskoff Barry and Beverly Pierce Mr. Jeffrey K. Harris ● Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Sharon P. Robinson, Ed.D. Mr. and Mrs. Michael Stoecker Ms. Judith S. Weisman Clark Construction Group, LLC this year. Mr. and Mrs. Rensselaer W. Lee III Mrs. Anne Murray Morgan ✚ Mrs. Mechthild "Mitzi" E. PNC Foundation John H. Price Mr. and Mrs. James L. Reinish Mr. and Mrs. Johnathan A. Rodgers Mike & Corky Hale Stoller Linden H. and Judith A. Welch The Coca-Cola Company Dr. Egbert G. Leigh, Jr. Moroccan Tourist Office Peterson Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium Mr. Richard James Price John Anthony Rossi Foundation Laura M. Welsh Deutsche Bank Anonymous memorial and Mr. and Mrs. Noel Levine Ms. Rupal K. Mortensen Ms. Elizabeth Rossman The Straetz Foundation Mr. Gregory Wernert DIMA Educational Hugh Trumbull Adams commemorative Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth Lieberthal Multiples, Inc./Marian Robert P. Rotella Foundation Major Willard H. Strandberg, Jr. Mr. Thomas A. Wheaton Experiences LLC Sandra Carroll Berger gifts Mr. Lance E. Lindblom ● Goodman Gallery The Honorable Stanley O. Roth and Mrs. Ann Strandberg Paula McCaskill Whitehouse Express Scripts, Inc Dorothy H. Bolton Miss Marilyn C. Link Ms. Joan H. Murdock and Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Rubin Mrs. Richard Stratton and Michael Whitehouse ExxonMobil James Bond The following were honored by Mr. Michael Littleford Ms. Ruth Jagodzinski Running Strong for American Mrs. Elizabeth Strong-Cuevas Dr. Terry L. and Faye A. Fidessa Corporation Bente and Gerald E. Buck their families, friends and other Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Livingston Mr. Marvin J. Nakashima Indian Youth® Alan & Katherine Stroock Fund Whitworth The Financial Services Claude Preston Burt donors to the Smithsonian. Hunter J. Loftin Mrs. Frances Nation Ms. Amy R. Sabrin and Delores T. Sumner Wiley Rein LLP Roundtable Katharine Coley Mr. and Mrs. William Lomicka National Association of State Mr. G. Evans Witt Mr. and Mrs. Trevor W. Swett III Dr. Sharon Wilks Honeywell Elizabeth C. Davis Mohammad Nasser Ahari James L. Long Treasurers Foundation Ms. Kim Sajet and Marsha E. Swiss and Robert Willasch IBM Corporation Roy A. Dorsey Karen E. Chandler Mr. and Mrs. Meredith J. Long National Cable Satellite Dr. Anthony Meadows Ronald M. Costell, M.D. Blanch Spruiel Williams India Abroad Publications, Inc. Grace T. Farjeon The Children's Africana Mr. Peter Looker Corporation Mr. Daniel H. Sallick (Home Embassy of Switzerland JoAnn V. Willis Johnson & Johnson Carolyn Fostel Book Awards Mr. Felix Lorenz Joan and Michael Nelson Front Communications) ● Mr. Hollis C. Taggart Ms. Anne Wright Wilson JPMorgan Chase & Co. Harriet L. Freeman G. Wayne Clough Audrey Love Charitable Dr. Larry D. Nelson Ms. Patricia J. Sawvel Mr. and Mrs. A. Alfred Ms. Jeanne Wilson Kenyon & Kenyon LLP Louise H. Gallop Ms. Martha J. Fleischman Foundation Network for Good Capt. Mary Ann Poteat Schaffer Taubman ✱ ✚ The Honorable Curtin Winsor, Jr. KMPG LLP John T. Goldthwait Kevin Gover The Lucelia Foundation, Inc. New Belgium Brewing Company Andrew and Beatrice Schultz John Thomann and Mrs. Ann Winsor Mars, Incorporated Herbert H. Hamilton Carolyn J. Johnsen Mr. and Mrs. Kyle B. Lukins ● Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Newbill David Schwartz Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Tober Mr. Carl Yahnig Metropolitan Transportation Rita N. Hansen Laine R. Katz Roderick MacNeal NewDealDesign LLC Seamon Corporation (Barbara and Donald Tober Ms. Gail Yano Authority Frances Clarine Hard Cornelia R. Levin Mr. and Mrs. John T. Maeda ● Stephan F. Newhouse Security Moving and Storage Foundation) Jerry and Susan Zanandrea Motorola Solutions William C. Hauber Joyce F. Menschel Sara E. Maner Mr. and Dr. Ronnie A. Nichols Company Ms. Maria de los Angeles Torres Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Napean, LLC Carol A. Holland Bill Moggridge Nancy and John Mannes Mr. and Mrs. Wilson Nolen Madge Warden Selinsky (Inter-University Program Kenneth M. Zemrowski and Nissan North America, Inc. Roberta C. Hossbacher Douglas W. Owsley Mr. and Ms. Greg Marchand Randy A. Noranbrock Mary Sexton for Latino Research) Susan MacKeen Nyack College Chang-Su Cho Houchins Gerald C. and Gloria Quinlan Mr. and Mrs. James S. Marcus Ms. Yvonne D. Norton Mr. and Mrs. Jack Murray Ms. Laurel Touby Ms. Katie M. Ziglar and PEPCO Archer M. Huntington William M. Ragland, Jr. (James S. Marcus Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Seymour, Jr. Ms. Elizabeth Jane Townsend Mr. Dickinson Jenkins Miller Pfizer, Inc. Blanche M. Koffler Ralph H. Redford Mr. George McKinley Martin Oldenburg Diyva Shroff Mr. and Mrs. Ranvir K. Trehan Pratt Institute Ms. Nancy Konkol Doug Sheffer (Washington Art Library Onondaga Indian Nation Elena Shuvalov (Trehan Foundation, Inc.) SC Johnson Cynthia Kowert Martin E. Sullivan Resources Committee) Dr. Peter Orenski Mr. John Silberman TRUIST Foundation smithsonian School of Visual Arts, Inc. Leslie Leonelli Alice L. Walton The J. P. Martin Foundation Mr. and Ms. Patrick O'Rourke Dr. Mary Slusser Jack E. Turner corporate members Sony Corporation of America Mary Kay McMunn David C. Ward Mr. Craig E. Martinez Lee and Carol Orr Judith Smith Uber Technologies Southern Company Ellen Cole Miller Mr. Mark L. Martinez Maureen Orth Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Smoyer The Honorable Lynn R. Valbuena Corporate memberships forge Texas Instruments Lois M. Naylor Mr. and Mrs. Toshi Masuoka Otakorp, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Leon Snead ● and Mr. Stephen Valbuena ● dynamic ties with businesses Time Warner Gordon M. Odegaard Mrs. Barbara Mathes William and Anne Overbey Ms. Janet W. Solinger Susan A. Vallon and nationwide and provide UBS Jerry Pasek (Barbara Mathes Gallery, Inc.) Ms. Maryam Ovissi Southern Ute Cultural Center Andrew Beyer ● important unrestricted support The Walt Disney Company Marguerite V. Schneeberger Linda L. Mayer (BelovedYoga) and Museum Mr. and Mrs. Steven W. Vaughn to Smithsonian education, White & Case, LLP George Schnitzer Joan and Peter McAllister Ozarks Chapter of the American The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden’s At the Hub of Things: New Views of the Collection featured works including Ernesto Mr. Richard Southwick Mr. and Mrs. David M. research and exhibition Xerox Corporation Anne Copeland Silberman Merck & Co., Inc. Association of Zoo Keepers Neto’s The Dangerous Logic of Wooing, 2002. (Beyer Blinder Belle) Velazquez ● initiatives. Raymond G. Simpson

60 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 61 Donors to the Smithsonian Recognizing our Benefactors

smithsonian legacy Lorraine Idriss Ball Mrs. Agnes M. Brown Mr. Curtis E. Croom Mr. George W. Elliott Ms. Gaylynn Golden and William C. Hauber Mr. and Mrs. David H. Jenkins Margo Kurtz Ms. Kathleen Maxwell society Mrs. Phyllis T. Ballinger Mr. and Mrs. William R. Brown Ms. Carol Ann Crotty Valerie A. Emerson Mr. James Basara Patricia and Michael Hausknost Dennis R. Jenkins Ms. Lee L. Kush Mr. Ronald W. McCain Ms. Kimberly C. Barden Harris and Diane Bruch Phillip and Betty Crum Mrs. Joan Engberg Mr. Charles Goldsberry Ms. Jennifer E. Hawley Lieutenant Colonel Robert B. Dr. Geraldine E. La Rocque Robert and Cynthia McCallum The Society honors those who Mr. Roger Barnes Mr. and Mrs. James H. Bruns Linda B. Cullen Ronald W. and Sophie M. Enger Ms. Margaret K. Goldsmith Mr. Geoffrey F. Hayes Jenkins, USAF, Retired Mrs. James Spencer Lacock Ms. June W. McCarron carry on James Smithson’s Mr. Dale S. Barnett, Jr. Rogene A. Buchholz Mr. and Mrs. Frank Culley Mr. Carl B. Fausey Ms. Ronnyjane Goldsmith Ms. Helen Heidgerd Donald R. and Judy Jensen Mr. Travis S. Lamberton Mr. and Mrs. Brandon McCrary tradition by making legacy gifts, Captain Celia Barteau Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi Mr. Hal J. Cunningham FBB Capital Partners Ms. Mary Anne Goley Wilbert A. Heinz David S. and Pat Jernigan Mrs. Robert H. Lando Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary such as bequests, charitable LeRoy T. Baseman Nomie Budelier Mr. James Curry Alan and Lois Fern Ms. Ann M. Goode Mrs. Joan E. Hekimian Dr. Karen Jespersen Jane Lanham Mr. Stephen McCrary gift annuities, charitable Betty Passmore Bass Mr. Donald S. Budowsky Miss Pauline R. Cushing Ken Ferrara Mrs. Ruth H. Gooding Mr. Richard D. Henderson Ms. Janice M. Johnson Mrs. Mary E. Lanham Ms. Iris McDonald trusts, gifts of retirement plans Mrs. Florence Baston Robert F. Bulens Ms. Candi Cutrell Miss Grace C. Ferrill Dr. Margaret A. Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Herold W. Johnson Cynthia Muss Lawrence Ms. Lowen McKay or donations through other Susan and Thomas Baxter Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Burka Mrs. Phyllis Daderio Mr. and Mrs. Dale E. Fincke Mrs. Renee Goodstein Martha Hertelendy Diane B. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Willis Lawrence Colonel Billy McLeod planned gifts. Mr. Gary F. Beanblossom Mr. Scott C. Bushnell General and Mrs. J.R. Dailey Ms. Rosemarie Fiorilli and Cheryl Gorelick Paul Hertelendy Ms. Heather Jones M/SGT. Lionel L. Leblanc Mr. Andrew McMahon Cristina McGee Beard Mr. Warren F. Buxton, Mr. Carmen J. D'Angelo Mr. Thomas A. Berglund Gerald and Sheila Gould Mr. and Mrs. John E. Herzog Mr. Leonard H. Jones Ms. Maryann D. B. Lee Alison McNally and Anonymous Ms. Gisela Beker Ph.D., CDP Ms. Patricia Daniels Mrs. Helen Flanagan Peter and Rhondda Grant (Herzog Family Fund) Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue Mr. Bruce Leighty Bobby German Lucian Abernathy Leslie Ellen Beller Café Nicholson Fund Doris M. Darmopray Ms. Emma Flitsch Ms. Margaret J. Grasston Dr. and Mrs. David C. Hess Mr. Nelson Kading Ms. Rosealie Lesser Scott and Hella McVay Ms. Simone L. Acha Ms. Joan Benson Ms. Margaret Capuder, RN Mrs. Lucile Daubner Mr. Fred R. Fonck Nancy Barclay Graves Mr. Jeff Hill Stephen and Linda Kamen Theodore W. and Barbara Miss Nora L. Melville Mr. Michael C. Adams, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. Beresford Mrs. Ruth Ogden Carroll James and Dorothy Davis Ms. Norma L. Forbes Mrs. Aline K. Grayson Mr. Charles W. Hirst Ms. Carol Kapheim Ann Libbey Ms. Mae Mercereau Doctors Joseph and Seena Mrs. Susanna Berger Ms. Joyce L. Carter Mrs. Aila G. Dawe Ms. Brandon Brame Fortune Mr. James A. Greco Edward J. and Ruth W. Hodge Ms. Judy Kaselow Jeanie Linders Mr. Rodney R. Midlam Aisner Mr. Steven Bershader and Michael W. Cassidy Mr. Walter Deans and Mr. Terence J. Fortune Ralph Greenhouse Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Steven Kazan and Judy Daniel M. Linguiti and Hans and Mary Miesler Ralph Albers Ms. Marguerite Godbold Mr. and Mrs. James Catalano Mrs. Alexandra de Borchgrave Mr. Ronald J. Foulis Joanne T. Greenspun Hodgekinson-Price Heymann Kazan Teri A. Smurl Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mikuletzky Mrs. Roberta M. Alden Mr. Richard P. Bland Mr. James K. Cavanaugh Mr. Alan R. Dellinger Mrs. Marilyn C. Frantsov Mrs. Ruth Gresham Miss K. T. Hoffacker Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Ms. Eleanor L. Linkous Mrs. Elaine Milestone Stephen T. Alexieff Mrs. Carolyn Boday Kathleen A. and William J. Ms. Sue A. Delorme Howard and Shirlee Friedenberg Alice L. Grindstaff Sallie Holder Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Mr. and Mrs. Peter E. Liss Gus and Deanne Miller Claudia R. Allen and Mr. Howard Bodner Cavanaugh Ms. Patrice Kathleen Denman Albert and Marion Friedlander Marilyn Grossman Debra Hollander Miss Rajinder K. Keith Ms. Anne R. Litchfield and Family Willis M. Allen, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Boggs Mrs. Fenner A. Chace, Jr. Ms. Elaine A. Dependahl Ms. Wendy Frieman and Mr. Donald J. Guiles Ruth S. Holmberg Robert F. and Nancy L. Kempf Ms. Nina Liu Dennis and Patricia Miller Ms. Ruth Alliger George and Bonnie Bogumill Mr. Eric Chandler Baroness Yvonne de Vilar Colonel David E. Johnson, Lt. Col. and Mrs. Milton R. Robert W. Holmes Mr. John B. Kendrick William and Katherine E. Eugene Miller Ms. Aurora R. Almendral Margaret W. and William Patricia and Samuel Charache Paul and Becky Dhyse Ph.D., USA (Ret.) Gunther, USAF (Ret.) Ms. Hanna Lore Hombordy Ms. Kelly A. Kendrick-Bailey Livengood Jerry Miller Mr. and Mrs. Samuel A. Alward J.D. Bond Ms. Mary Claire Christensen Kenneth G. and Sherry L. Dietz Ms. Patricia K. Frontz Mr. Robert S. Guthrie Dorothy Post Hoover Ms. Marjorie C. Kennedy Dr. and Mrs. Pichon P.Y. Loh Mr. George Mitchell Dr. Lourdes V. Andaya Ms. Barbara L. Bonessa and Mr. Roland H. Cipolla II Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Dix, Jr. Gudrun Fruehling Nancy E. Gwinn and John Y. Cole Ms. Edna M. Hoover Jack L. Keyes Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Long Ms. Jo Ann Mitchell Mr. Richard C. Andersen Mr. Alan L. Perkins Ms. Linda C. Clark Dennis O. Dixon Dr. Martin A. Funk and Valerie J. and D. Wilson Gyton Mary Hopkins Peter B. Kibbee Shirley Loo Mr. Emmet V. Mittlebeeler William S. and Janice R. Ms. Kathryn Boomsma Ms. Tanya Marie Clark Mr. and Mrs. James C. Dixon Mr. Eugene S. Zimmer Mrs. Eileen Hamilton William L. Hopkins and Mary Jane Kilhefner Kurt M. Loos Mr. Sidney Mobell Anderson Mark and Eileen Boone Mr. Thomas L. Clark Ralph and Patricia Dixon Ann Reed Gaines Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton Richard B. Anderson Mr. James W. Kinnear Dr. and Mrs. Burton N. Lowe Dr. Judith A. Monte Ms. Rae R. Anderson-Marsh Colonel Charles Botula III, Dorothy H.V. Clarke Alycia and Bruce Doctor Mr. Tim Gaines Ms. Josephine B. Hammond Mr. Herbert J. Hoppe, Jr. Drs. Susan and Perry Klein Mrs. Karen F. Lowe Mrs. Anne Murray Morgan Dr. Carlos Araoz USAF (Ret.) and Mrs. Susan Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen Alan and Elizabeth Duckett Mrs. H. Clay Gardenhire The Tom and Char Hand Catherine Marjorie Horne Mrs. Elise H. Knight Frank J. Lukowski Charles H. and Helen S. The Asian Pacific American Center exhibition, Beyond Bollywood: Ms. Beryl E. Arbit K. Botula Earl F. Clayton Dr. Harold A. Dundee Mr. Tim Garner Foundation Ms. Brenda Howard Dr. C. Wilson Kniseley Glen and Sally Lunde Moriyama Indian Americans Shape the Nation, examined the history and Dr. and Mrs. Mark B. Ardis Mark C. Bowers Mr. Orville Clayton Mr. and Mrs. William C. Dutton David E. Garrett Mr. Ralph Hansen John and Anne Howat Mary Ann Knyff Mr. Bradley Lutz Marie L. Morrisroe contributions of Indian Americans. It included this 1983 photo, Dr. and Mrs. Paul H. Arnaud, Jr. Ms. Jean Brackman Colleen Cleary Robert L. Dwight Ms. Lois Gartlir Mrs. Nancy M. Harlan Mrs. Edgar McPherson Howell John and Mary Lu Koenig Marion Maia da Cruz Jill Morrow-Gorton and Ms. Ruth Arnold Dr. and Mrs. Douglas D. Bradley Mr. Jason Clock Mr. and Mrs. Joel Eacker Ms. Suzanne M. Gartz Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Harmon John A. Hoyda Richard and Marilyn Kolesar Kim and Mark Mailloux Christopher Gorton Sharma Family in San Francisco. Rudolph E. and Frances B. Atmus Mr. Robert G. Bragg and Robert and Betsey Clopine Eleanor O. Earle Jane W. Gaston Mr. and Mrs. William R. Harmon Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis Ms. Nancy Konkol Commander and Mrs. Charles Robert E. Mortensen Mr. Robert J. Atwater Mr. George M. Muldrow Dr. Karen Weaver Coleman Jason and Marci Eaton Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Gazzola Mr. Christie G. Harris Mr. and Mrs. David H. Hugel Lt. Col. William K. and Maluzzi Mr. and Mrs. David Moskowitz Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery Ms. Annelise Brand Ann and John Collins Ms. Nancy L. Eaton Dr. Albert Gelderman and Ms. Margery F. Harris Mrs. Jean Humburg Mrs. Alice S. Konze Nancy and John Mannes Ms. Carol M. Mulcox David A. Neiss Mr. and Mrs. Joel Novak Rose Marie Baab Mrs. Linda Ann Brass-Terry II Ms. Ethel A. Collins Mr. Gabriel H. Ebersole Dr. Martha Gelderman Ms. Carrie R. Harrison Dr. and Mrs. James C. Hunt Ms. Amy Kotkin Christian L. and Edna M. March Joan C. Muzzillo and Ms. Caroline K. Nelson Mr. Homer C. Ogles and Mrs. Christine Bach Mr. James Brendel Mr. Douglas Comerdinger Frances A. Edmonds (Mohr) Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Gilbert Myra Maloney Hart Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. Hyatt Mr. and Mrs. Myron Kownacki Margery and Edgar Masinter Paul R. Popick Mr. and Mrs. John L. Nelson Mrs. Pasqualina A. Ogles Mr. and Mrs. William R. Baecht Colonel Arthur L. Brooke (Ret) James M. Compton and Michael D. Mohr Mr. and Mrs. William Gjodesen Miss Jeannine Hartley Keith Jackson Dr. Ellen Kreighbaum Mr. David J. Mason Mr. and Mrs. Roger K. Myers Ms. Arlene R. Newby Ms. Setsuko Oka Dr. Sheryl R. Bair Randall Brooks Mrs. Mary Gendernalik Cooper Dr. Kay Edwards Mr. Gilbert W. Glass Ms. D. L. Hasse Karel & Virginia Jacobs Richard I. Kuehl Mr. John L. Mason Mr. Marvin J. Nakashima Ms. Myrtle S. Nord Daniel and Rebecca Okrent Mrs. Nellie N. Baker Ms. Virginia Lou Brooks Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton Mrs. Ruth F. Effron Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Godfrey Roger D. Hathaway Living Trust Dr. and Mrs. Richard Kurin Mr. Paul Maxim Lt. Col. Frank D. Neill, Jr. (Ret.) Jane Strauss Northern Nancy L. O'Neal

62 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 63 Donors to the Smithsonian Additional Support Recognizing our Benefactors Partners to the Smithsonian

Ms. P. Gail Osburn Carol A. Reich Mr. Russell L. Schoudt Elizabeth E. Stanford Jean and Davis H. Ms. Gail Yano contracts and National Aeronautics and Space U.S. Department of the Interior, Don and Lynn Owen Mr. Donald Reinking Andrew and Beatrice Schultz Mr. James Starkey von Wittenburg Mr. and Mrs. Daniel W. grants Administration, Goddard U.S. Geological Survey Mrs. Irma Padgett-Haaland Helen M. Reinsch Dr. Deanna Schupbach Ms. Eugenia L. Staszewski Mr. Randall Wadsworth Yohannes Space Flight Center U.S. Department of Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Larry D. Reser and Mrs. Ida Maxey Scott Ms. Wanda B. Staszewski Patty Wagstaff Judy Yoss In addition to philanthropic National Aeronautics and Space Transportation, Federal Russell E. and Wendy Palmer Kathleen L. Toyoda Ms. Sharon Scott Ms. Sandra Sterling Raymond Waite Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka support, the Smithsonian Administration, Marshall Aviation Administration Stephen Parks Dr. Suzanne Resnick Elinor Scotte-Virgona Ms. Judith Stoeri Ms. Jeanette M. Walke Kenneth M. Zemrowski and received from the organizations Space Flight Center U.S. Department of State Mr. Robert Pastorino Jon and Emilee Reynolds Ms. Sheryl Scull Kevin B. Stone Bettye S. Walker Susan MacKeen below government contracts National Aeronautics and U.S. Virtual Astronomy John R. Patterson, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice Mr. and Mrs. William Seely Miss Irma Story Ms. Esperanza R. Walker John and Sherry Ziegler and grants and non-government Space Administration, Observatory Mrs. Mary Marvin Patterson Mrs. Robert A. Rice Edwin N. Seiler Ms. Amanda J. Stott Mrs. Peggy Wall Margot and Paul Zimmerman contracts of $100,000 or more Shared Services Center University of Arizona Wesley Patterson and Miss Elizabeth Candida Ridout Madge Warden Selinsky Miss Iris M. Strauss Miss Catherine M. Walsh Mrs. Nancy Behrend Zirkle in fiscal year 2014. National Science Foundation University of California, Davis Linda Pritchard Patterson Janice Stultz Roddenbery and Mrs. Hope Sellers Mrs. Joan Streckewald Mrs. Elizabeth Walther Ms. Flavia P. Zorgniotti ReliaCoat Technologies, LLC University of Chicago Dr. Robert C. Patton Thomas Peale Roddenbery Janice L. Settle Robert and Gail Strong Dr. and Mrs. Richard Ward The Zug Family Air National Guard San Diego State University University of Florida Mary Ann and Carl Pearson Ms. Betty Rodgers Robert A. and Deanne H. Joseph and Elizabeth Suarez Dr. Winfred O'Neil Ward Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. State of Alaska, Department Research Foundation University of Illinois at David and Diane Pearson Mr. Scott Roeth Seward Delores Sullivan Ms. Roberta Joan Warren Zygielbaum of Fish and Game Shell Gabon Urbana-Champaign Paul Peck Ms. Laurel Rohrer Mrs. Norma Gudin Shaw Dr. and Mrs. Martin E. Sullivan Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Boston University Space Telescope Science University of Maryland Mr. and Mrs. James E. Pehta Dr. Ruth A. Roland Ms. Shari Diane Shaw John A. and Janet Swanson Mrs. Mary Watts State of California Institute State of Virginia, Department Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Mr. Norman Roscilo Winslow T. Shearman Marsha E. Swiss and Mary Alice Waugh California Institute of St. Johns River Water of Game and Inland Fisheries Pendlebury The Honorable Ronald A. Mr. Jerrell W. Shelton Ronald M. Costell, M.D. Susan G. Waxter Technology Management District State of West Virginia, Elaine and Patrick Perkins Rosenfeld and Mrs. Rosenfeld Ms. Louise Sherman Ralph Edward Tamper Ms. Virginia C. B. Webster Cementos Argos S.A. United Nations Development Department of Transportation Ms. Barbara Rescher Perry Dr. Harry Rosenthal Col. and Mrs. Robert S. Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Tanner Mrs. Mary E. Weinmann Chemonics International Programme WildTeam Dr. Patti McGill Peterson and Ms. Shari Rothstein Sherman John Thomann Mr. Les J. Weinstein Chevron United States Postal Service Yale University Dr. Kate S. Woodward Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz Dr. Gerry Shigekawa George D. and Mary Augusta Angela Caveness Weisskopf The People's Republic of China U.S. Department Of Agriculture, Ms. Nicole Petrosky Mr. and Mrs. John Ruby Mrs. William H. Shopp Thomas DarEll T. Weist and Exponent, Inc. Farm Service Agency Ms. Nancy Phillips Owen F. Ruggles Mr. and Mrs. Jack D. Shumante Dr. F. Christian Thompson Diane Kenney Export-Import Bank of the U.S. Department of Commerce Ms. Barbara Ann Pike Ralph and Dorothea Hoffman Shirley Phillips Sichel Ms. Johanna W. Thompson Mr. Paul E. Wellington United States U.S. Department of Commerce, Mr. Don Polan Rushworth Mary Hudson Siciliano John and Ellen Thompson Dale (Billie) L. Welton Fairfax County, Virginia National Oceanic and Mrs. May N.H. Porter Ms. Karen Russell June and Harold Siebert Gary and Marie Thunem Mrs. Harriet K. Westcott Florida Fish and Wildlife Atmospheric Administration Mrs. Ann M. Potter Louise Russell, Ph.D. Mrs. Joan S. Siedenburg Mrs. Diane D. Tobin Craig and Catherine Weston Conservation Commission U.S. Department of Defense, Bob and Janice Pound Mr. Richard T. Russell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Silberstein Mr. David E. Todd Mrs. Donald W. White George Mason University Department of the Air Force Mrs. Lakhbir Purewal Ms. Sally D. Ryan Ms. Mary F. Simons Jim and Sharon Todd Jason Sean White Giant Magellan Telescope U.S. Department of Defense, Ms. Martha Puricelli Mr. C. J. Ryburn Mr. James C. Small and Mr. Robert Bruce Torgny Mr. Richard Whitekettle Organization Department of the Army Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanley Edward H. Sachtleben Mr. John A. Fry Anna Mary Tossey Mr. Dale A. Whiteside Harvard University U.S. Department of Defense, Purvinis Mr. and Mrs. Charles Salter Sandra and Lawrence Small David and Linda Tozer Ms. Duncan Whittome Hunt Oil Department of the Navy Frank and Betty Quirk Dr. Janice E. Sanders Dr. Barbara J. Smith Ms. Selena M. Updegraff Ms. Vivian Wilder Jet Propulsion Laboratory U.S. Department of Energy Mrs. William Rader Lieutenant Colonel Joseph R. Denny G. Snyder Fred G. and Lelia R. Valdivia Ms. Jeanne Wilson Johns Hopkins University U.S. Department of Health and Mrs. Mildred F. Rafaj Santa Barbara Mr. and Mrs. Stephen K. Soldoff Susan A. Vallon and Dr. Michael C. Wolf Lockheed Martin Human Services Ms. Beverly Ramsay Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Siewchin Yong Sommer Andrew Beyer Sue Ann Wolff Maryland Sea Grant U.S. Department of Homeland Mrs. Lois S. Raphling Donald and Marilyn Schlief Dr. Alex M. Spencer Caroline E. Van Mason Col (Ret) Gerald L. Wood Massachusetts Institute Security Francis H. Rasmus, Jr. Norma Schmid Mr. and Mrs. George S. Wouter K. Vanderwal ADCS Scott B. Wood, USN, of Technology U.S. Department of the Interior Mr. and Mrs. John Daniel Miss Lois K. Schmidt Sproesser Dr. Lorna VanderZanden Retired National Aeronautics and Space U.S. Department of the Interior, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute fellow Nicolas Perez, of the Universidad de los Andes, Reaves Ms. Deborah Schneide Ms. Marcia L. Sprules Ms. Carol Vangelos Mr. Phillip S. Woodruff Administration Bureau of Ocean Energy Mr. Michael F. Reed Robert L. and Mary T. Schneider Ms. Carolyn N. Stafford Dr. Alban Varnado David F. Wright National Aeronautics and Management Colombia, is studying lower Central America’s fossil plant record to determine when the area Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Ms. Jane Scholz and Paul and Janet Stahlhuth Trust of Dan and Marty Vega Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wynbrandt Space Administration, Ames U.S. Department of the Interior, became a hotspot for plant biodiversity. Here he examines a rock outcrop exposed by the ocean Mr. Jerrold H. Rehmar Mr. Douglas C. Balz Mrs. Ginger Winters Stallings John Vernet Mrs. Lillian Yamori Research Center U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Torio, Panama.

64 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 65 James Smithson Society ▼ james smithson society sustaining fellow ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus = endowed life partner And Friends of the Smithsonian

Members of the Smithsonian’s highest- Deeply curious, Smithson Society members enjoy a wide scholars and leaders, were inspired by behind-the-scenes james smithson Connie and Dennis Keller ✚ Mr. Douglas D. Durst Ruth and Vernon Taylor Dean and Penny Hatten Ms. Jean A. Roberts ▼ range of opportunities that enable them to explore their tours and gathered Saturday evening for an elegant society Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan (Durst Organization L.P.) Foundation Mrs. David Heebner ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Andrew level, institution-wide giving circle Kemper (William T. Kemper Christopher Feldmann and Mr. and Mrs. H. Thomas Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Higgins ✚ Rothkopf ▼ passion for learning and make new discoveries across black-tie dinner hosted by the Secretary in the Robert Members share a deep Foundation) ✚ Laura Beauchamp ▼ Watkins ▼ Ms. Wilhelmina Holladay ▼ Edward H. Sachtleben ▼ form a diverse, national community the institution. In 2014, members enjoyed a private and Arlene Kogod Courtyard of the Donald W. Reynolds commitment to the Susan T. and Allan R. Landon ✚ Alfred C. Glassell, III ▼ Mary Hopkins ▼ Ms. Susan Scanlan of committed philanthropists. Their reception at the National Museum of Natural History’s Center for American Art and Portraiture. The Smithson advancement of the Cheryl Winter Lewy and The Frederic C. Hamilton Family Dave and Jayne Horner Andrew and Beatrice Schultz ▼ Ocean Hall, attended Food for Thought lectures and Society’s 476 member households, from 44 states, Smithsonian through their Glen Lewy ✚ Foundation ✚ samuel pierpont John A. Hoyda ▼ Bob and Welmoed Sisson ▼ dues and special gifts. This John and Adrienne Mars ✚ Michael R. and Marlys G. langley circle Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis ▼ Mrs. Camilla M. Smith previewed the Smithsonian Craft Show. In New York, the District of Columbia and overseas, contributed $1.9 annual giving provides critical support list shows members as of Lester S. and Enid W. Morse ▼ Haverty Family Foundation ✚ The IanThom Foundation Mrs. Lois E. Stebbins ▼ for every Smithsonian museum and West Palm Beach, San Antonio, Pasadena, Los Angeles million in general support to the Smithsonian and its September 30, 2014. Paul Neely ✚ Laurence and Susan Hirsch ▼ Anonymous Diane and John Ippolito ▼ Mrs. Richard Stratton ▼ and San Francisco, members were invited to exclusive campaign. Smithson Society members also generously Russell E. and Wendy Palmer ✚ Galen and Patricia Ho Ross Anderson ▼ Lou Josephs and Susan Koonin Patricia S. Swaney ▼ research center. Smithsonian events. In May, 500 members and guests supported 18 individual Smithsonian museums and Nancy and Theron Patrick ▼ Ruth S. Holmberg ✚ The Arctica and Abbey Mr. Edward Kashian Mr. Dennis Swartz john quincy adams Mr. and Mrs. William M. David and Pat Jernigan ▼ Foundation Mary Jane Kilhefner ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Ronald Takvorian ▼ from across the nation attended the Annual Smithsonian centers with $1.2 million in additional contributions made circle Ragland, Jr. (Triangle Kate Kelly and George Schweitzer Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery ▼ Susan L. Klaus Mr. and Mrs. Michael Tanner Weekend. They mingled with Smithsonian curators, through Giving Circles and special projects. Community Foundation) ✚ Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Susan and Thomas Baxter ▼ Michael and Gretchen Kriss ▼ Ruth and Vernon Taylor Anonymous Mrs. Alison Wrigley Rusack ✚ Konze = Mr. and Mrs. James M. Beggs ▼ Mr. Wayne E. Kurcz ▼ Foundation, MT ✚ Rodney and Michelle Adkins ✚ Elizabeth and Philip Ryan ✚ Betsy and David Lawer ✚ Besson/Cooper Fund Susan Lindemuth ▼ William E. Thomas, Jr. ▼ The Anders Foundation ✚ Ambassador and Mrs. Rockwell Drs. Jerrold Levy and William M. Bomar ▼ Glen and Sally Lunde Tom and Mary Evelyn Tielking ▼ friends of the smithsonian Mr. William H. Bohnett ✚ Schnabel ✚ Maria Arias ▼ James E. Borleis ▼ Jacqueline Badger Mars ▼ Ms. Linda Vandeloop ▼ Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi ▼ Fredda Sparks and Ms. May Liang and Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley ✚ Mary Martell and Paul Johnson ▼ Mary Jo Veverka ▼ Friends of the Smithsonian is a national community of Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz ✚ Kent Montavon ▼ Mr. James Lintott ▼ The Honorable Stephen F. Mr. Joseph K. McLaughlin and A. Duane Webber ▼ members who for nearly five decades have generously Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Stevenson Family Charitable Mr. Robert R. Little ▼ Brauer and Mrs. Brauer ✚ Ms. Jeanne Rosenthal ▼ Craig and Catherine Weston ▼ Cullman, Jr. ✚ Trust ✚ Dr. and Mrs. David Machuga ▼ Mark and Janice Buffler▼ John A. McQuown and The Honorable Deborah supported the Smithsonian with general funds provided Mr. and Mrs. Vin Di Bona ✚ Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton ✚ Elizabeth and Whitney Robert F. Bulens ▼ Leslie McQuown ▼ Wince-Smith and through their dues and gifts. In 2014, 80,475 Friends Jim and Janet Dicke ✚ Mary and Steven Swig ▼ MacMillan ✚ Mr. Alan Cannon Dennis and Patricia Miller ▼ Mr. Michael B. Smith ✚ member households contributed more than $13 million. Mr. and Mrs. Raul J. Fernandez ✚ Phyllis M. Taylor ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Jacqui and Tom Castro ✚ Gus and Deanne Miller and Ms. Sinclair Winton Sakurako and William Fisher Mr. Clifford J. Walker ▼ MacDonald ✚ Judith L. Cherwinka ▼ Family ✚ Jim and Richie Wright ▼ Friends experience the whole Smithsonian through Family ✚ John and Barbara Wilkerson ✚ Forrest E. Mars, Jr. ▼ Ms. Cathrine Coberly ▼ Mr. Michael Mitrow, Jr. Ellen and Bernard Young ▼ books and publications, and they enjoy exclusive access Mr. and Mrs. Gregory G. Flynn ✚ Ms. Leda McIntyre-Hall Christopher Cope and Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran ▼ Doctors Rodney and to Smithsonian’s expertise and collections through Michael and Berit Francis ✚ Mr. James D. Parker ▼ Jamie Shaw Mrs. Marjorie B. Morris ▼ Deborah Zeitler ▼ evening gatherings that enlighten and inspire. 2014 Mr. Cary J. Frieze and joseph henry circle Everett P. and Andrea Paup ▼ Karen L. Daigle, MD ▼ Marie L. Morrisroe ▼ Kenneth M. Zemrowski and Mrs. Rose Frieze ▼ = Kay and Dave Phillips ✚ Julia and Jim Davidson Richard and Cheryl Moxley Susan MacKeen ▼ Friends events included learning about the rich history Ms. Brenda J. Gaines ✚ Anonymous Reinsch Pierce Family Foundation Ms. Carol Deane ▼ Drs. James and Pamela Nancy Zverina ▼ of the American banjo and exploring the universe at Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton ▼ Dr. Tyson E. Becker and Mr. and Mrs. Blair E. Cheryl Dronzek ▼ Mulshine ▼ the National Air and Space Museum’s exhibition, Spirit Drs. J. Michael Hamilton and Ms. Katie Sutcliffe Becker ▼ Richardson ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Ekman ▼ Robert Oaks ▼ & Opportunity: 10 Years Roving Across Mars. Myung H. Ham ▼ Mr. Steven Bershader and Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Peter C. Forster Gilman Ordway s. dillon ripley Ms. Myra M. Hart and Ms. Marguerite Godbold ▼ The Honorable Ronald A. Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Frechette ▼ Kent and Jean Papsun ▼ circle Dr. J. Kent Hewitt ✚ Robert and Dawn Birmingham ▼ Rosenfeld and Dr. Willliam A. Geffen Marianne and David Pastor Helen and Edward Hintz ✚ Hacker and Kitty Caldwell ✚ Mrs. Rosenfeld ✚ Gwen and Howard Goodkin Marra E. Peché, Lt. Col. Anonymous The Annual Smithsonian Weekend in May 2014 brought together The Hoch Family ✚ Abby Joseph Cohen ✚ Tony Rosenthal and Arlene F. Greenfield ▼ USANC, Ret Lucian Abernathy ▼ James Smithson Society and other giving circle members Steven and Jane Hoch ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton ▼ Ruth Ganister ▼ = Joanne T. Greenspun ▼ Alan Perkins and David and Beryl Adcock ▼ from across the nation. Shown at the Saturday night dinner are Judy and Bob Huret ✚ Dr. Paul T. Davis ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Mrs. Eileen Hamilton ▼ Barbara Bonessa ▼ Ralph Albers = Smithson Society members, from left to right, Agnes Brown Gregory D. and Jennifer Richard Ditton ▼ Schlosberg ✚ Ms. Claire L. Hampton ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Tim Ramsey ▼ Mr. Terry L. Albertson and (Virginia) and Tom and Susan Baxter (California). Walston Johnson ✚ Madge Warden Selinsky ▼ Felicie and Paul Hartloff ▼ Toni A. Ritzenberg ▼ Ms. Kathleen A. Blackburn ▼

66 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 67 James Smithson Society ▼ james smithson society sustaining fellow ✚ smithsonian national board member or alumnus = endowed life partner And Friends of the Smithsonian

Mr. Terry G. Aldridge and Ms. Rebecca Cody Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner Mr. and Mrs. S.A. Hancock ▼ Michael and Diane Jones Mr. Robert Mack ▼ Rear Admiral David J. Nash, Mr. Paul A. Renard ▼ Marianne and V. James Dr. Larry Tabatchnick M.A. Verso, MD ▼ Mr. Neal L. Wood ▼ Ms. Patricia Thomas Joan and Harvey Cohen ▼ (The Eisner Foundation) ✚ Hansan Family Foundation Dr. Kenneth L. Jordan ▼ Dr. Hugh Mainzer and CEC/USN/Ret. and Dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice ▼ Solfronk ▼ Peter and Ann Tanous ▼ Colonel Harold W. Vorhies ▼ = Dianne and David Worley Mr. Joseph F. Azara, Jr. ▼ The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Paul D. Ekman Mr. Shawn Hansen Dr. Arnold and Ms. Marcia Mrs. Jill Jarecki Mainzer = Carolyn K. Nash Carlyn Ring ▼ Siewchin Yong Sommer Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Teerlink ▼ Ms. Jacqueline Vossler Mr. Walter R. Wright ▼ Mr. Malcolm G. Balfour ▼ Family Foundation ▼ Mark A. and Jean M. Elste Ms. Karen Harrell ▼ Kaplin ▼ Patricia A. Maloney Mrs. Frances Nation ▼ Ms. Cynthia Rizzo Ms. Lisa L. Soto Tom and Catherine Tinsley Ms. Gretchen Wagner Dr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu ▼ Ms. Penny Bank Gene and Elizabeth Colice ▼ Family Foundation Andrew Harris Sheldon and Audrey Katz ▼ Merriel F. Mandell, Ph.D. Ms. Caroline K. Nelson ▼ Ms. Nancy J. Robertson and Ms. Lucinda Spaney LTC Charles E. and Susan G. Waxter ▼ Dolores Yankauskas ▼ Ms. Eleanor Baria Ms. Ruth Boyer Compton = Mrs. Lois England ▼ Mr. Christie G. Harris ▼ Ms. Marilyn Katzman Mr. Joseph V. Mani Mr. and Mrs. John L. Nelson Mr. Mark N. Cookingham ▼ Mrs. Jennifer P. Speers ▼ Mrs. Lois J. Toomer ▼ Ms. Sylvia Weaver Linda J. Young ▼ Ms. Terri L. Barry Ms. Mary Ann Condon Jean M. Esswein ▼ Mr. Daniel W. Harris ▼ Stephen C. Keeble and Drs. Susan and Daniel Mareck ▼ Werner E. and Judith Neuman ▼ Mr. and Mrs. William P. Mr. Jonathan Spencer Jack and Claire Tozier Ruth Lawson Webb ▼ Lieutenant Colonel and Ms. Yvonne N. Barry ▼ Lori Cooke-Marra ▼ Ms. Heather Ewing Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Karen Depew = Mr. Reed Michael Marquand Randy A. Noranbrock Romenius ▼ Jack B. St. Clair ▼ Mrs. Helen Brice Trenckmann ▼ Eric and Kathleen Weisblatt ▼ Mrs. Michael J. Youngson Rhoda and Jordan Baruch ▼ Mr. Putnam L. Crafts = Mr. and Mrs. John A. Farrall ▼ Hartman, Jr. Mrs. Nancy B. Kelly ▼ Virginia Cretella Mars ▼ Ms. Deborah A. Norton ▼ Mr. David J. Rosenthal and Gustav E. Staahl Mr. and Mrs. John Trent Angela Caveness Weisskopf ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Sally and John Beals Mr. and Mrs. Arthur R. Crawford Christine R. Faser ▼ Ms. Jill Hartman Mr. Thomas S. Kenan III Mr. David J. Mason ▼ Mrs. Susann Norton ▼ Ms. Jennie Scholick = Mr. Carl W. Stephens Harvey S. Trop ▼ Linden H. and Judith A. Welch ▼ Ms. Kathleen M. Ziffer Thomas F. and Kathleen M. Patrisha Creevy and Mr. and Mrs. James J. Ferguson, Jr. Mona L. Hayford Mr. John B. Kendrick Ms. Jennifer Mason Melanie and Larry Nussdorf ▼ Howard and Janice Rosser ▼ William and Mary B. Sterling ▼ Joseph and Cynthia Urbano ▼ Gregory Werden ▼ Mr. Thomas Zoufaly Beddow Albert Del Negro ▼ Michael Finan and Pamela Frazier Mrs. Lucia M. Heard ▼ Dr. Rebecca Kenyon ▼ Colonel Billie G. Matheson, Mr. and Mrs. Merlin G. Nygren ▼ Maryà Rowan ▼ Sidney Stern Memorial Trust Amy and Horacio Valeiras Mr. Gregory Wernert Mr. Donald Zucker Michael and Tootie Beeman ▼ Pandora and Bob Crippen ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Gerald Fischer Mrs. John Hechinger, Sr. ▼ Peter B. Kibbee ▼ USAF, Retired = Mike O'Dell and Judy Grass ▼ Dr. Randi Rubovits-Seitz ▼ Mr. James K. Stewart David and Karen Van Buren W.A. Wheeler Candice Bennett and Mr. William K. Cromwell IV Kevin J. Flynn John E. Hennessey Mr. Christopher M. Kinsey ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Wayne Mathews ▼ Tim and Debra Osburne Jon and Judy Runstad ▼ Mr. and Mrs. David D. Stirrett ▼ Captain and Mrs. Dennis Van Mrs. Donald W. White = William Hewitt Mr. Curtis E. Croom Mary and Henry Flynt ▼ Catherine and Richard W. Mr. Steve Kitchen ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Mattox Ambassador Mary and Mr. Noel Salinger and Mr. and Mrs. Michael Stoecker ▼ Buskirk, USN Ret Janice Wilson ▼ Brian and Betty Benson ▼ Kitty and David Crosby Mrs. Walter J. Fogarty ▼ Herbst ✚ Ms. Lauren S. Kogod Mr. Robert Mattox ▼ Mandell J. Ourisman ✚ LeAnne Sawyers Shepard and Marlene Stone ▼ Araceli R. Vargas ▼ Harry and Patricia Wimbrough Pegi and Kent Bernard ▼ Dr. William R. DeFoor, Jr. Sarajane Foster ▼ Robert and Ann Herman Ms. Leslie S. Kogod Terence and Laura McAuliffe ▼ Ms. Patricia A. Papas and Alan and Florence Salisbury ▼ Craig and Susan Berrington ▼ Gloria Foller Dehart ▼ Jacqueline Fowler ▼ Major Barbara E. Hiatt, Richard S. Kraus and Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. Dr. Ray E. Tully ▼ John and Ginger Sall ▼ Susan Holden Blaha ▼ Arthur and Isadora Dellheim Bonnie S. Franklin USAF (Ret) Leona B. Kraus ▼ McCrary ▼ Robert S. Parker ▼ Ms. Patricia J. Sawvel Mr. and Mrs. Charles Blanchard Foundation ▼ Mr. Jason E. Free Captain Deborah Hinkley, USN ▼ Mrs. Gwen G. Krivi ▼ Ms. Barbara J. McDonald Barbara A. and Michael L. Pate Charles Schaefer ▼ Mr. John H. Blazek ▼ Bernard G. and Susan Dennis, Jr. ▼ Ms. Wendy Frieman and Carol and Mike Hoepner Mr. Jeremy Kuester Mrs. Bettie McElroy Mr. Roy Peck ▼ Mr. Frederic W. Schaen Margaret W. and Geert M. DePrest and Colonel David E. Johnson, David and Eileen Holm Dr. Rachel Lange Mary F. McFadden ▼ Laura Peebles and Catherine F. Scott = William J.D. Bond = Laura Travis-DePrest ▼ Ph.D., USA (Ret.) Ms. Elizabeth Homan Mr. James Larkin Ms. Carole McFee Ellen Fingerman Donna L. Scott, Esq., Col., Mr. Robert Boydston Mr. Denis J. Deutsch Mr. and Mrs. David Morgan Mr. and Mrs. Roland A. Hoover Cynthia Muss Lawrence John R. McIntyre Ms. Barbara Rescher Perry USA (Ret.) Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Brady Lee and Mary Alice Dickerson Frost ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. L.L. Lawson ▼ Richard T. McMurray ▼ Susan Peters and Richard Lee ▼ Dr. Diane Scott-Jones Eric Briggs Mrs. Cindy Dill Ms. Kerry Galvin Hopkins ▼ James and Beverly Leach ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Alan W. Melvin ▼ Ms. Kirsten Peterson Johansen Mr. Leroy Segundo ▼ Mr. Andrew Brill Dennis O. Dixon ▼ Mr. and Mrs. J.W. Gibson ▼ William L. Hopkins and Mr. Douglas K. Le Bon Ms. Eleanor Miller Dr. Patti McGill Peterson and Mr. Shelby Shapiro = Mr. Christopher Broga Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Downs Mr. Daniel Gilbert = Richard B. Anderson = Les and Janice Lederer Mr. and Mrs. W. Todd Miller Dr. Kate S. Woodward Mr. and Mrs. Mike Shealy Bonnie and Jere Broh-Kahn ▼ Drs. Joseph and Carolyn Drage ▼ Karyn C. Gill and Mr. Eric R. Horowitz Ken and Ruthann Lehr ▼ Mr. Thomas Miree ▼ Dr. Bob Pettapiece Mr. and Mrs. J. Henry Sheffield = Mr. and Mrs. Otis M. Brooks ▼ Debbie Driesman and George McC. Gill, M.D. = Katherine and Joseph Ms. Ann E. Leininger ▼ Zareen Taj Mirza ▼ Mr. James Pigott (Moccasin Mr. John W. Shepard, SR. David and Lois Brown Frank F. Islam Mr. Charles Goldsberry ▼ Householder ▼ Donald J. and Marcy Leverenz Mr. and Mrs. John Mitchell Lake Foundation) ▼ Mr. Thomas A. Sherard, Jr. ▼ Agnes M. Brown Diane Dudley ▼ Mr. Jim Goldschmidt Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Howard Canice Kelly Levin ▼ Mrs. Betty M. Montgomery Carol Pochardt = Barbara L. Shortridge ▼ Patricia Budka and Kristofer Lafko Claudia and Dennis Dulmage Max and Jeanne Gonzenbach ▼ Ms. Vicki Howard Mr. Jeffrey M. Lewis-Oakes and Lois and W.T. Moran III ▼ Sydney M. Polakoff and Frank Shrontz ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Burka = The Ralph and Laura Durso Cheryl Gorelick ▼ Mr. and Mrs. David H. Hugel ▼ Mrs. Nicole Lewis-Oakes ▼ Robert E. Mortensen ▼ Carolyn Goldman Ms. Nancy Shuman ▼ Kathryn T. Campbell ▼ Foundation ▼ Dr. David Granite and Mr. Larry A. Hultberg ▼ David Lloyd Dr. Gary L. and Ernest J. Porter ▼ Mr. David K. Shumway, Jr. Donald W. Carl ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Joel Eacker Dr. M.L. Oster-Granite ▼ Ms. Irene Hirano Inouye ✚ Mr. and Mrs. Walter Lohmann Dr. Carolyn R. Mueller ▼ Dr. Robert C. Prentice ▼ Mary Hudson Siciliano ▼ Dr. and Mrs. Jonathan L. Chang ▼ Jason and Marci Eaton Mrs. Mary J. Graves ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Jackson Kirill Lokshin Dr. Joel Mulhauser Judy Lynn Prince William and Sally Siegel Dr. William A. Chantry, Jr. Mr. Jonathan W. Ebbeler Mrs. Alton B. Grimes ▼ = Drs. Jay A. and Mary Anne Dr. Dan Longo ▼ Dr. Lynda Mulhauser Jack and Pat Pruitt Foundation Ms. Li Chu ▼ The Eberly Family Charitable Stuart Grossman Jackson ▼ Shirley Loo ▼ Dr. William A. Murphy ▼ David and Cheryl Purvis ✚ Ms. Nanette P. Smelter Elaine Church ▼ Trust = Mr. Michael John Gunther Ms. Susan C. Jackson Mr. Francis S. Luecke ▼ Mrs. Don Carr Musick ▼ Mrs. Jenine Rabin Dr. Karl A. Smith Virginia Clark and Lane Taylor Adrienne M. Edens Mr. Robert G. Gutenstein Susan L. Jenkins Captain Kathleen M. Lyman, Linda and J.N. Musto Dr. William James Raduchel ▼ Michael and Meg Smith Kay L. Clausen ▼ J.S. and E.E. Edmonds ▼ Dr. Shawn Hadley Carolyn Johnsen and Richard Nye USN (Ret) ▼ Joan C. Muzzillo and Dr. Matthew J. Raymond and Robert D. Smith ▼ Mr. and Mrs. J. Donald Cline ▼ Mr. and Mrs. Dean S. Edmonds = Donald J. Hall ▼ Wells Jones and Donna Ceravolo Mr. Carl Lynch, III Paul R. Popick Mrs. Sonya Raymond ▼ Tanya K. Smith The U.S. Air Force Band gave a four-minute, holiday “flash mob” performance at the National Air and Space Museum’s Steven F. Bruce E. Cobern ▼ Miss Babs Eisman Ms. Virginia Hamister ▼ Ms. Margaret E. Jones ▼ Matthew and Laura Maasdam Charles B. Nam ▼ Carol A. Reich Mr. Robert Sokolowski ▼ Udvar-Hazy Center. The unannounced event featured more than 100 instrumentalists and vocalists.

68 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 69 Campaign Steering Committee Sharing the Campaign With the Nation

The all-volunteer committee helps 2014 campaign steering committee guide the Smithsonian Campaign and Members Harold R. Denton Terry Hong Ziad S. Ojakli Smithsonian Environmental Asian Pacific American Center National Zoological Park share it with the nation. Valerie Anders Research Center and Smithsonian Conservation Smithsonian Institution Traveling Wendy Jeffers Biology Institute Exhibition Service James F. Dicke II Archives of American Art The committee’s members represent the volunteer Smithsonian American Art Museum Jack J. Pelton Stuart H. Bohart Bennie F. Johnson National Air and Space Museum advisory boards of all Smithsonian museums, research National Museum of African Art Sakurako D. Fisher Anacostia Community Museum Smithsonian National Board Franklin D. Raines centers and programs. They bring their expertise, Peggy P. Burnet Robert N. Johnson National Museum of African knowledge and relationships to the campaign, and they Hirshhorn Museum and Steven K. Hamp Asian Pacific American Center American History and Culture Sculpture Garden National Portrait Gallery share its progress and messages with their boards and Gilbert H. Kinney Kristin M. Richardson with prospective friends and donors. Edward Ogden Cabot Ralph D. Heath Archives of American Art Assistant Secretary for Education Archives of American Art National Air and Space Museum The committee plays a vigorous leadership role in Todd Krasnow and Access Gilberto Cárdenas Paul K. Herzan the campaign’s success. Committee members and their Smithsonian Astrophysical Gloria Rodriguez Smithsonian Latino Center Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Observatory boards contributed one-third of the total funds raised Smithsonian Institution Traveling Design Museum by the campaign in its quiet phase, an accomplishment Marshall P. Cloyd Frank H. Levinson Exhibition Service Smithsonian Astrophysical Edward R. Hintz they celebrated at the campaign launch weekend in Smithsonian Tropical Resources Marcos L. Ronquillo* Observatory Smithsonian National Board Institute October 2014. The committee is now strongly invested Smithsonian Latino Center Jeffrey P. Cunard Erin K. Hogan David E. Longnecker Roger Sant in bringing the campaign to every American. Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Smithsonian Science Smithsonian Environmental National Museum of Sackler Gallery Education Center Research Center Natural History Angela Marriott Cathy Sulzberger Opposite: October National Zoological Park Center for Folklife and campaign launch gala. and Smithsonian Conservation Cultural Heritage Biology Institute Left: The October campaign Nicholas F. Taubman Amy Meadows launch brought together National Museum of National Portrait Gallery all Smithsonian advisory American History Augustus C. Miller boards for the first time. Randall L. Willis Smithsonian Libraries Here National Zoological (Oglala Lakota) Park board members, left to Paul Neely National Museum of the right, Terry Prather, Angela National Museum of American Indian American History Marriott, Ziad S. Ojakli and Suzanne Woolsey Jim Dinegar join Campaign John M. Nolan Smithsonian Environmental Co-Chair Barbara M. Barrett, National Postal Museum Research Center center. Angela Marriott Libby Haight O’Connell and Ziad Ojakli serve on Smithsonian Institution Traveling All members who served the Campaign Steering Exhibition Service in fiscal year 2014 Committee. *Began serving in fiscal year 2015

70 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 71 Smithsonian National Board Leadership, Counsel and Philanthropic Support

Through its 41 members and 178 alumni, identifying many new Smithsonian friends and 2014 smithsonian national board the Smithsonian’s institution-wide volunteers. In October 2014, 65 members and alumni attended the campaign launch, at which the board Sakurako D. Fisher, Chair Allan R. Landon advisory board acts as an ambassador, hosted a Friday night reception that was a highlight Edgar M. Cullman, Jr., Betsy Lawer of a weekend of celebration. The board met twice in Vice Chair Cheryl Winter Lewy provides advice to the Secretary and Robert D. MacDonald, David M. Love* Washington, D.C. and conducted a mid-winter study Vice Chair Kevin M. McGovern* other Smithsonian leaders and is a trip to Hawaii, where the Smithsonian undertakes Sarah E. Nash* Members a wide range of scientific and cultural work. Continuing Russell E. Palmer, Jr. Rodney C. Adkins vital source of philanthropic leadership Jorge G. Puente* a 45-year tradition of philanthropy, members and Gordon M. Ambach William M. Ragland, Jr. and support. alumni gave $15.8 million to projects across the Valerie Anders Kristin M. Richardson institution, a figure that includes $1.3 million in annual Judy Hart Angelo Alison Wrigley Rusack William H. Bohnett In 2014, the board embraced the Smithsonian Campaign giving. In addition, 26 members and alumni served Philip K. Ryan Peggy P. Burnet and worked vigorously to spread word of it across on other Smithsonian advisory boards and Board of Marna Schnabel Jane Lipton Cafritz Elisa Stephens* the nation. Its members and alumni hosted 21 events Regents committees, further sharing their expertise Thomas H. Castro Fredericka Stevenson in their home communities, introducing hundreds and deep belief in the Smithsonian and the important Abby Joseph Cohen Phyllis M. Taylor of people to the campaign and its opportunities and work that it does. Suzi Cordish* Michael E. Tennenbaum Roger Crandall* John K. Tsui* Wendy W. Dayton* L. John Wilkerson Opposite: The National Vin Di Bona Emily B. Willey (ex-officio) Board hosted the Wonder Raul J. Fernandez Deborah L. Wince-Smith Starts Here opening Julie Applebaum Flynn reception at the October Michael R. Francis Honorary Members campaign launch. Brenda J. Gaines, Robert McC. Adams 2015 Vice Chair-elect William S. Anderson Left: Smithsonian National Shelby M. Gans Max N. Berry Board leadership, from left, Ronald Gidwitz* L. Hardwick Caldwell III Robert D. MacDonald, Rick Goings* Frank A. Daniels, Jr. Vice Chair; Brenda J. Gaines, Bonnie W. Gwin* Patricia Frost 2015 Vice Chair-elect; Myra M. Hart James M. Kemper, Jr. Sakurako D. Fisher, Chair; Edward R. Hintz Jean B. Mahoney Edgar M. Cullman, Jr., Nancy Hogan* Paul Neely Vice Chair. Emily Z. Huebner (ex-officio)* Sandra Day O’Connor Judy S. Huret Francis C. Rooney, Jr. John C. Jay Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. Jennifer Walston Johnson Lloyd G. Schermer Dennis J. Keller Frank A. Weil Jonathan M. Kemper Gay F. Wray David S. Kidder *Term began October 2014

72 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 73 Distinguished Benefactors Recognizing Our Most Generous Donors

The Distinguished Benefactors Room Mary and Leigh B. Block CIGNA Dorothy E. Ebersbach Alice R. Gottesman J & AR Foundation Edith S. and Arthur J. Levin Mars, Incorporated Bloomberg Philanthropies Clark Charitable Foundation Farhad and Mary Ebrahimi Arvin Gottlieb Johnson Publishing Frank Levinson Family Frank and Susan Mars in the Smithsonian Institution Castle Winton M. “Red” Blount Clear Channel Media and EDS Katharine Graham Company, Inc. Foundation John and Adrienne Mars building honors the institution’s Boeing Entertainment Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Dr. Leonard M. Greene Christian A. Johnson Leon Levy Foundation The Mashantucket Pequot Bombardier The Coca-Cola Company EMC Corporation William H. Gross Endeavor Foundation The Reginald F. Lewis Tribal Nation most generous contributors, individuals Mrs. Virginia O. Boochever Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin Anne and Travis Engen The George Gund James A. Johnson and Foundation, Inc. Margery and Edgar Masinter F. Otis Booth, Jr. The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Joseph Manfred Ennis Foundation Maxine Isaacs Rod Lewis and Family Colin and Leslie Masson whose gifts total $1 million or more Agnes C. Bourne Family Foundation John L. and Margot P. Ernst George Gund III and Iara Lee Robert L. Johnson Life Technologies McDonald’s Corporation Dr. and Mrs. T.B. Boyd III The Comer Foundation Charles H. Ettl James E. Gysin JPMorgan Chase Foundation Corporation Nan Tucker McEvoy and foundations and corporations and Family Joseph and Robert Cornell Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Thomas W. Haas Foundation The JSM Charitable Trust, Life Technologies Nion McEvoy that have made one-time gifts of the The R.H. Boyd Company Memorial Foundation Evans Karl H. Hagen James S. McDonnell III, Foundation MCI WorldCom Fleur Straus Bresler Wallace H. Coulter ExxonMobil Myra M. Hart John F. McDonnell Lilly Endowment Inc. James L. and Juliette McNeil same amount. The Bresler Foundation Foundation FedEx Corporation The Hartford Kaiser Permanente The Links Foundation, The Andrew W. Mellon The Brown Foundation, Inc. Lee H. Cruse Trust The Fertilizer Institute Enid A. Haupt Georgette and Herman Incorporated Foundation of Houston Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Nancy B. and Hart William Randolph Hearst Kamenetz Lockheed Martin Merrill Lynch & Co. Anonymous American Road & Hildegard Bruck and Cullman, 3rd Fessenden Foundation Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan Jeffrey H. Loria Foundation, Inc. 3M Transportation Builders Alfred Egerter The Daniels Fund Sakurako and William Drue Heinz Trust The W.M. Keck Foundation Los Alamos National Microsoft Partners in AAA Association Bente and Gerald E. Buck Peggy and Richard M. Fisher Family Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. Herb Kelleher Laboratory Foundation Learning Charles Francis Adams AMS Foundation for the Arts, Dr. Peter Buck Danziger Barbara G. Fleischman Edward P. and Rebecca R. W.K. Kellogg Foundation Jon and Lillian Lovelace Gus and Deanne Miller Hugh Trumbull Adams Sciences and Humanities The Emil Buehler Trust Richard Darman The Lee and Juliet Folger Henderson R. Crosby Kemper Lower Manhattan and Family M. Clay Adams Jahangir and Eleanor The Burkle Family Foundation Marcel and Serge Dassault Fund Janine and J. Tomilson Hill William R. Kenan, Jr. Development Corporation Sidney Mobell Rodney and Michelle Adkins Amuzegar William A. Burleson Florence Coulson Davis Ford Foundation Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Charitable Trust The Henry Luce Foundation The Mohegan Tribe of A+E Networks Analytical Graphics, Inc. Burroughs Wellcome Fund Michael and Susan Dell Ford Motor Company Fund Ikuo Hirayama Peter B. Kibbee The Lunder Foundation Indians of Connecticut Aetna Foundation, Inc. Valerie and William Anders The Morris and Gwendolyn Luisita L. and Franz H. Martha Parks Forrest Joseph Hirshhorn John S. and James L. Knight Peter and Paula Lunder The A.P. Møller and Aflac Incorporated Anheuser-Busch Foundation Cafritz Foundation Denghausen Charles Lang Freer Mellody Hobson and Foundation The Elizabeth Carolyn Lux Chastine Mc-Kinney The Aga Khan Trust Apple Computer, Inc. Hacker and Kitty Caldwell Bern Dibner Friends of the National Zoo George Lucas David H. Koch Foundation Møller Foundation for Culture Arcadia Fund Margaret A. Cargill Frances K. Dibner and Patricia and Phillip Frost Frank and Lisina Hoch Robert and Arlene Kogod John D. and Catherine T. Monsanto Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie Art Research Foundation Foundation the Dibner Family Fujifilm Hubert N. (Jay) Hoffman, III The Korea Foundation MacArthur Foundation The Claude Moore Airbus Association of American Susan and Jim Cargill Jim and Janet Dicke The Funger Foundation, Holenia Trust Kovler Foundation Elizabeth and Whitney Charitable Foundation Alcoa Railroads Meghann and Valerie and Charles Diker Norma Lee and Ruth S. and A. William Kraft Foods MacMillan Gordon and Betty Moore Basil H. Alkazzi Lily Auchincloss Patrick Harker Discover Financial Morton Funger Holmberg The Kresge Foundation Barbara and Morton Mandel Foundation Altria Group Foundation, Inc. Christian Harker Services, Inc. Hope L. and John L. Furth Janet Annenberg Hooker Constance and Harvey Richard and Jane Mark & Brenda Moore American Airlines Herbert and Evelyn Axelrod The E. Rhodes & Leona B. Discovery Bill & Melinda Gates Raymond J. and Margaret Krueger Manoogian Foundation and Family American Chemical Society Bank of America Carpenter Foundation Communications, Inc. Foundation Horowitz B.Y. Lam Foundation Christian L. and Edna M. Morgan Stanley American Express Laura Barney Cessna Aircraft Company Patricia C. Dodge General Mills Foundation Grant W. Howell Lannan Foundation March Lester S. and Enid W. Morse American International Barbara and Craig Barrett Amita and Purnendu Donald J. and Helen D. General Motors Company John R. Huggard Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Nancy and Edwin Marks Susan and Furman Moseley Group, Inc. (AIG) Kenneth E. Behring Family Chatterjee Douglass The Glenstone Foundation, IBM Corporation Robert Lehrman Alice S. Marriott Lifetime Motorola Foundation American Public Max N. and Heidi L. Berry Kenneth I. and Kathryn DuPont Mitchell P. Rales, Founder Intel Corporation The Lemelson Foundation Trust/The J. Willard Robert O. Muller Transportation Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos Chenault The Eberly Family Goldman Sachs International Lease Finance Thelma and Melvin Lenkin and Alice S. Marriott NAMM—International Acquired by the National Postal Museum in 2014, this letter is the only known piece of mail Association Barbara and James Block The Chickasaw Nation Charitable Trust Google Corporation Barbara Riley Levin Foundation Music Products Association postmarked July 4, 1776. It is from lawyer William Bant to John Hancock.

74 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 75 Distinguished Benefactors Ways to Give Recognizing Our Most Generous Donors Your Support Helps Educate, Inspire and Bring People Together

National Asphalt Pavement Peterson Family Foundation Dr. Elizabeth Sackler/ The Speedwell Foundation Richard O. Ullman Family The Oprah Winfrey The Smithsonian, the world’s largest Corporate Memberships and Sponsorships Planned Giving The Arthur M. Sackler Michael and Jenny Foundation Association John L. Peterson Foundation museum and research complex, Corporations play a vital philanthropic role in today’s Those who provide for the Smithsonian through their National Association of The Pew Charitable Trusts Foundation Messner and Family UnitedHealth Group Harry Winston Hope Smithsonian. We welcome corporate engagement and estate plans or life income gifts build a strong future for Realtors Pioneer Electronics Else Sackler Alan and Terri Spoon United Soybean Board Foundation, Inc. depends on generous giving to achieve offer membership through the Smithsonian Corporate the institution. Smithsonian Legacy Society members National Business Aviation (USA), Inc. Dame Jillian Sackler, D.B.E. Earl W. and Amanda Stafford United States Mint Harry Winston Research Membership Program. Contact us to learn more about are kept well informed of the latest exhibitions, Association, Inc. Pitney Bowes Inc. John and Joy Safer The Starr Foundation United States Postal Service Foundation, Inc. excellence. National Mining Association Robert W. Pittman John and Ginger Sall State Farm Insurance United Technologies Ronald Winston how a Smithsonian partnership can complement your programs, and scientific discoveries and have exclusive National Stone, Sand & Polo Ralph Lauren Victoria and Roger Sant Companies Corporation The World Bank corporate objectives. opportunities to participate in member-only events. Gravel Association Corporation Deborah Sara Santana Margaret and Terry Stent UPS Xerox Corporation Every year, gifts from friends and benefactors help 202.633.0016, [email protected] 888.419.7584, [email protected] Paul Neely Poor Richard’s Charitable The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Stevenson Family The Upton Trust Zoetis the Smithsonian meet the enormous cost of providing si.edu/corporate si.giftlegacy.com Nancy Brown Negley Trust Saudi Aramco Charitable Trust Esme Usdan and James programs and services, year-round and free of charge, LeRoy Neiman Foundation Colin and Alma Powell Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Patty Stonesifer and Snyder to millions of people around the world. Private support H. Duane Nelson The Principal Financial Group Saul II Michael Kinsley Anne van Biema Membership Programs For Further Information enables us to attract top curators and scientists, News Corp The Prudential Foundation Lloyd G. and Betty A. Rich and Sue Sugden Van Cleef & Arpels With members from across the nation, the Friends of To learn how you can support the Smithsonian and offer extraordinary exhibitions and conduct innovative The Nippon Foundation Franklin D. Raines Schermer and Family Reginald Van Lee the Smithsonian and James Smithson Society provide its dynamic mission “for the increase and diffusion of Nissan North America, Inc. Rasmuson Foundation SC Johnson Sultan Qaboos Cultural Verizon Foundation research, education and outreach. support for the institution’s mission and strategic plan knowledge,” please contact: Nordic Council of Ministers Raytheon Company Nina and Ivan Selin Center Teodoro Vidal To stay dynamic and vibrant, the Smithsonian priorities. Those who join may enjoy a wide variety of Northrop Grumman Reve Foundation Seneca Nation of Indians The Summit Fund of The Commonwealth is undertaking its first-ever institution-wide campaign. Virginia B. Clark benefits and events. Annual membership levels range Corporation Donald W. Reynolds Shell Washington of Virginia This ambitious, coordinated effort to raise $1.5 billion Director of Advancement and Philanthropic Giving NYSE Foundation Foundation Frank B. and Faye Sherry Target VOLVO from $75 to $25,000 and above. by 2017 is transforming the institution. Campaign gifts Office of Advancement Occidental Chemical Rice Family Foundation Shirley Phillips Sichel Nicholas F. and Eugenia Jean and Davis H. von Corporation Si and Betty Robin Paul Singer Taubman Wittenburg enable Smithsonian to realize its bold aspirations and 800.931.3226, [email protected] Smithsonian Institution Ocean Conservancy Robinson Helicopter Sketch Foundation Patrick F. Taylor Foundation Lila Wallace-Reader’s stay at the leading edge of discovery in science, history, smithsonianmembership.com 1000 Jefferson Drive S.W., Room 124 Carroll O’Connor and Company Ted Slavin Family Foundation John Templeton Foundation Digest Fund art and culture. MRC 027, P.O. Box 37012 Many individual Smithsonian museums and research Nancy Fields O’Connor Sara Roby Foundation Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Suzanne and Michael E. Walmart Never before has your gift been more valued or Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 centers offer memberships, too. To learn more, Oneida Indian Nation Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock Albert and Shirley Small Tennenbaum The Walt Disney Company made so great an impact. There are many ways to support visit www.smithsonian.org/membership and click 202.633.4300, [email protected] (New York) David Rockefeller Small World Institute Terra Foundation for Warner Bros. the Smithsonian. Please contact us to learn more. Timothy and Linda O’Neill The Rockefeller Foundation Fund at Silicon Valley American Art Craig and Diane Welburn on the link for the museum that interests you. si.edu/giving Yoko Ono Rolex Community Foundation Eugene V. and Clare E. and Family Orkin Exterminating Rolls-Royce Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Thaw Charitable Trust Anthony and Beatrice Giving Online Company, Inc. Samuel G. Rose and Smith and Family Tiffany & Co. Foundation Welters and the Vincent Giving online is fast, easy and secure. Gifts ranging Bernard and Barbro Osher Julie Walters Robert H. and Clarice Smith Time Warner Foundation Wilkinson Foundation in size from $5 to $20,000 are accepted electronically, The David and Lucile Susan and Elihu Rose Robert H. Smith Family Timex Corporation Alexander and Annie B. with email confirmation provided. Packard Foundation Arthur Ross Foundation Foundation TRW Wetmore Russell E. and Wendy Palmer Valerie and Jack Rowe Soil Science Society Earl S. Tupper Coralyn Wright Whitney si.edu/giving Richard D. and Laura A. Alice and David Rubenstein of America Turner Foundation, Inc. John and Barbara Wilkerson Parsons Walter and Lucille Rubin Guenther and Siewchin TWA Mike Wilkins and Sheila Pearson Foundation Arthur M. Sackler Yong Sommer Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Duignan Paul Peck Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Southern Company Udvar-Hazy Norman C. and Catherine The PepsiCo Foundation Charitable Foundation, Inc. M. Willcox

76 / smithsonian annual report today. tomorrow. forever. / 77 board of regents Porter N. Wilkinson museums National Museum of African Art National Portrait Gallery research centers Smithsonian Environmental Smithsonian Asian Pacific Photo Captions Inside front cover, Smithsonian campaign launch participants, October 2014; pp. 10–11, The Smithsonian’s 2014 annual Chief of Staff to the Regents Johnnetta Betsch Cole, Director Kim Sajet, Director Research Center American Center Children’s Chorus of Washington performs at campaign launch, October, 2014; pp. 12–13, campaign report is available online at The Chief Justice of the Anacostia Community Museum MRC 708, P.O. Box 37012 MRC 973, P.O. Box 37012 Archives of American Art Anson H. Hines, Jr., Director Konrad Ng, Director launch celebration, Robert and Arlene Kogod Courtyard; pp. 16–17, top row, left to right, Laura E. www.si.edu. Cathy Helm United States Camille Giraud Akeju, Director Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Kate Haw, Director P.O. Box 28 MRC 516, P.O. Box 37012 Waters, Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow, National Museum of Natural History; Katherine Jentleson, Inspector General Ex officio, Chancellor 1901 Fort Place, SE 202.633.4610 202.633.8276 MRC 937, P.O. Box 37012 Edgewater, Md. 21037 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Douglass Foundation Predoctoral Fellow in American Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum; Patrick Bill Tabor As of May 30, 2015 Washington, D.C. 20020-3230 Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 443.482.2208 202.633.2691 Hagopian, Patricia and Phillip Frost Senior Fellow, Smithsonian American Art Museum; Vanessa L. Editor and Project Director John W. McCarter, Jr. 202.633.4839 National Museum of National Postal Museum 202.633.7940 Moorer, Andrew W. Mellon Curatorial Fellow, National Museum of African American History and Citizen of Illinois, Chair Patricia LePera, Steege Thomson American History, Kenneth E. Allen R. Kane, Director Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Center for Culture; Laura E. Fravel, George Gurney Predoctoral Fellow, Smithsonian American Art Museum; Feature Writer Shirley Ann Jackson administration Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Behring Center MRC 570, P.O. Box 37012 Museum Conservation Institute Anne Van Camp, Director Learning and Digital Access LaStarsha D. McGarity, Andrew W. Mellon Conservation Intern, National Museum of African American Citizen of New York, Vice Chair Design Museum John Gray, Elizabeth Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Robert J. Koestler, Director MRC 507, P.O. Box 37012 Stephanie L. Norby, Director History and Culture; Mauren Turcatel, Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow, National Museum of Natural Lynn Gutter Albert G. Horvath Caroline Baumann, Director MacMillan Director 202.633.5500 4210 Silver Hill Road Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 MRC 508, P.O. Box 37012 History; Cheryl Lewis Ames, Peter Buck Predoctoral Fellow, National Museum of Natural History; Assistant Editor The Vice President of Acting Secretary 2 East 91st Street MRC 622, P.O. Box 37012 Suitland, Md. 20746‑2863 202.633.5908 Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Eliécer E. Gutiérrez, Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow, National Museum of Natural History; Maria the United States Denise Arnot, Jean Bratman, New York, N.Y. 10128‑0669 Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 National Zoological Park 301.238.1205 202.633.5297 Heikkilä, Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow, National Museum of Natural History; Elizabeth S. Herrelko, Ex officio John Kress Melanie Dann, Emily Feldmann, 212.849.8400 202.633.3435 Dennis W. Kelly, Director Smithsonian Libraries David Bohnett Cognitive Research Fellow, National Zoological Park; Tanya L. Richardson, Andrew W. Interim Under Secretary Elizabeth Sherman John Boozman 3001 Connecticut Avenue N.W. Smithsonian Astrophysical Nancy E. Gwinn, Director Smithsonian Institution Mellon Conservation Intern, National Museum of African American History and Culture; Eduardo for Science Contributing Editors Senator from Arkansas Freer Gallery of Art and National Museum of the Washington, D.C. 20008 Observatory MRC 154, P.O. Box 37012 Traveling Exhibition Service Rivail Ribeiro, Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow, National Museum of Natural History; Simon Rettig, Richard Kurin Arthur M. Sackler Gallery American Indian 202.633.4442 Charles R. Alcock, Director Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Myriam Springuel, Iran Heritage Foundation Curatorial Fellow (2014), Curatorial Fellow for the Arts of the Islamic World Marcela Luna Patrick J. Leahy Under Secretary for History, Julian Raby, Kevin Gover, Director 60 Garden Street 202.633.2240 Interim Director (2015), Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery; Monica M. Carlsen, Peter Buck Postdoctoral Concept Senator from Vermont Art, and Culture The Dame Jillian Sackler Director MRC 590, P.O. Box 37012 Smithsonian American Art Cambridge, Mass. 02138 MRC 941, P.O. Box 37012 Fellow, National Museum of Natural History; bottom row, left to right, Shermin R. de Silva, James Studio A David Perdue of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Museum and its Renwick Gallery 617.495.7100 Smithsonian Tropical Research Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Smithson Fellow, National Zoological Park and Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute; Nina John K. Lapiana Design Senator from Georgia of Art and the Freer Gallery of Art 202.633.6700 Elizabeth Broun, The Margaret Institute (Panama) 202.633.3137 Schleif, Terra Foundation Senior Fellow, Smithsonian American Art Museum; Jae-Cheon Sohn, Peter Acting Under Secretary for MRC 707, P.O. Box 37012 and Terry Stent Director Smithsonian Conservation Matthew Larsen, Director Buck Postdoctoral Fellow, National Museum of Natural History; Graham Slater, Peter Buck Postdoctoral Xavier Becerra Finance and Administration, Printed on FSC- and SFI-certified, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 National Museum MRC 970, P.O. Box 37012 Biology Institute 9100 Panama City PL Smithsonian Latino Center Fellow, National Museum of Natural History; Clark S. Rushing, James Smithson Postdoctoral Fellow, Representative from California Chief Financial Officer recycled paper containing 202.633.0456 of Natural History Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Steve Monfort, Director Washington, D.C. 20521-9100 Eduardo Díaz, Director National Zoological Park; Natalia A. Prado-Oviedo, Took Crowell Research Fellow, National Zoological 10% post-consumer waste. Tom Cole Claudine K. Brown Kirk Johnson, Sant Director 202.633.8430 1500 Remount Road 011.507.212.8086 MRC 512, P.O. Box 37012 Park and Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute; Fred A. Davis, Peter Buck Postdoctoral Fellow, Representative from Oklahoma Assistant Secretary for Education Hirshhorn Museum MRC 106, P.O. Box 37012 Front Royal, Va. 22630 Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 National Museum of Natural History; p. 25, left to right, Gwendolen Cates, Guest Curator Suzan Shown and Access and Sculpture Garden Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 540-635-6522 202.633.1240 Harjo (Cheyenne/Hodulgee Muscogee), National Museum of the American Indian Director Kevin Sam Johnson Melissa Chiu, Director 202.633.2664 education and Gover and Faithkeeper of the Turtle Clan of the Onondaga Nation of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Representative from Texas Patricia L. Bartlett MRC 350, P.O. Box 37012 outreach Smithsonian Science Oren Lyons, Ph.D. examine the 1794 Treaty of Canandaigua; p. 31, Young Historians, Living Histories Chief of Staff to the Secretary Barbara M. Barrett Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Education Center workshop, University of Texas San Antonio, Institute of Texan Cultures; p. 37, left to right, Smithsonian Citizen of Arizona Virginia B. Clark 202.633.2824 Center for Folklife Teng Chamchumrus, Science How Host Maggy Benson, Smithsonian Human Origins Program Paleoanthropologist Briana Director, Advancement and and Cultural Heritage Interim Director Pobiner; p. 38, participants in the Smithsonian campaign launch, October 2014; p. 40, second photo Steve Case Philanthropic Giving National Air and Space Michael Atwood Mason, Director 901 D Street S.W., Suite 704‑B from left, Helldiver restoration, Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center; p. 41, far right, Panamanian golden frog. Citizen of Virginia Museum and The Steven F. MRC 520, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20024 Judith Leonard John Fahey Udvar‑Hazy Center Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 202.633.2972 Photo Credits Cover: John Deputy; inside front cover, Joyce Boghosian, Shealah Craighead, John General Counsel Citizen of Washington, D.C. Gen. John R. Dailey (USMC, Ret.), 202.633.1141 Deputy, Stephanie Ewens, Steve Sniteman; pp. 2–3, Joyce Boghosian; pp. 4–5, John Deputy; p. 6, Steve Evelyn S. Lieberman John and Adrienne Mars Director The Smithsonian Associates Sniteman; pp. 8–9, Joyce Boghosian; pp. 10–11, Joyce Boghosian; pp. 12–13, Stephanie Ewens; p. 14, Sean Robert P. Kogod Director, Communications MRC 310, P.O. Box 37012 Office of Fellowships and Frederica Adelman, Director Mattson; pp. 16–17, James Kegley; p. 19, rendering courtesy of Giant Magellan Telescope Organization; Citizen of Washington, D.C. and External Affairs Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 Internships MRC 701, P.O. Box 23293 p. 20, Mark Gulezian; pp. 22–23, Eric Long; p. 25, Kevin Wolf/AP Images; p. 26, Tim Romano; pp. 28–29, Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey 202.633.2350 Eric Woodard, Director Washington, D.C. 20026‑3293 Matt Flynn, p. 31, Angela Docog; p. 32, Sean Mattson; pp. 34–35, James Kegley; p. 37, Eris Qian; p. 38, Christopher Liedel Citizen of Pennsylvania MRC 902, P.O. Box 37012 202.633.8628 Stephanie Ewens; p. 40, far left, Ken Rahaim, second from left, Dane A. Penland, fourth from left, LeRoy President, Smithsonian National Museum of African Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 by Jamison Moon 2008; p. 44, Masson family, Joyce Boghosian; p. 46, Stephanie Ewens; p. 49, John Michael M. Lynton Enterprises American History and Culture 202.633.7070 Gibbons; p. 51, Sat Gavassa; p. 52, Jacques Garnier; p. 55, Scott Hill; p. 56, Susana Raab; p. 59, Cory Grace; Citizen of California Era L. Marshall Lonnie G. Bunch, p. 60, Cathy Carver; p. 63, Prithvi Sharma; p. 65, Sean Mattson; p. 66, Joyce Boghosian; p. 69, Mark David M. Rubenstein Director, Office of Equal Founding Director Smithsonian Affiliations Avino; p. 70, John Deputy; p. 71, Stephanie Ewens; p. 72, Stephanie Ewens; p. 73, Joyce Boghosian; p. 78, Citizen of Maryland Employment and Minority Affairs MRC 509, P.O. Box 37012 Harold A. Closter, Director Tony Barthel; other photos, Smithsonian. Leadership Gifts photos, pp. 40–45, courtesy of donors, unless Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 942, P.O. Box 37012 otherwise noted. To contact staff members listed 202.633.4751 Washington, D.C. 20013‑7012 above, call 202.633.1000. 202.633.5300 Asian elephants Kamala, Swarna and Maharani joined the National Zoo’s herd in May 2014. They are on long-term loan from the Calgary Zoo.

78 / smithsonian annual report Smithsonian

Office of Advancement 1000 Jefferson Drive SW, 4th floor MRC 035, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Phone: 202.633.4300 smithsoniancampaign.org

Front cover: A Dixieland procession by members of the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra celebrates the Smithsonian Campaign’s launch, October 2014.