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Women in Physics, 2000 Highlights
By Rachel Ivie AIP Publication Number R-430 June, 2000 Katie Stowe Women in Physics, 2000 Highlights • An increasingly large number of girls have some exposure to physics by taking it in high school. By 1997, almost one-half of high school physics students were girls (Figure 1) . About 400,000 girls take high school physics each year. • Women’s participation in physics decreases with each step up the academic ladder. For example, more than two-fifths of high school physics students in 1993 were girls, but women earned less than one-fifth of bachelor’s degrees in physics five years later (Figures 1 and 3) . • Although women now earn more than one half of all bachelor’s degrees in the U.S., physics is not attracting women as quickly as other fields, including life sciences, chemistry, and engineering (Figures 4 and 5) . Compared to other fields, women are sorely underrepresented in physics at both the bachelor’s and PhD levels (Figures 4, 5, 6, 7, and Table 1) . • Twenty U.S. physics departments (excluding women’s colleges) had more than 40% female bachelor’s degree recipients during the five academic years 1994-98. This report lists these departments as well as women’s colleges that grant bachelor’s degrees in physics (Tables 2 and 3) . • The proportion of women teaching physics decreases as academic rank and level of the department increases (Table 4) . However, the percentage of women faculty members at each rank is at least as high as the percentage of women earning PhDs at various points in the past. -
Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, 1940-1973
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2p300278 No online items Inventory of the Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, 1940-1973 Processed by Ronald S. Brashear; machine-readable finding aid created by Gabriela A. Montoya Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2203 Fax: (626) 449-5720 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org/huntingtonlibrary.aspx?id=554 © 1998 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection Inventory of the Ira Sprague 1 Bowen Papers, 1940-1973 Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection Inventory of the Ira Sprague Bowen Paper, 1940-1973 The Huntington Library San Marino, California Contact Information Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2203 Fax: (626) 449-5720 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org/huntingtonlibrary.aspx?id=554 Processed by: Ronald S. Brashear Encoded by: Gabriela A. Montoya © 1998 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, Date (inclusive): 1940-1973 Creator: Bowen, Ira Sprague Extent: Approximately 29,000 pieces in 88 boxes Repository: The Huntington Library San Marino, California 91108 Language: English. Provenance Placed on permanent deposit in the Huntington Library by the Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection. This was done in 1989 as part of a letter of agreement (dated November 5, 1987) between the Huntington and the Carnegie Observatories. The papers have yet to be officially accessioned. Cataloging of the papers was completed in 1989 prior to their transfer to the Huntington. -
Physics in Your Future Introduces Physics and Careers in Physics to Young People, Their Parents, Teachers and Advisors
TM American Physical Society • Committee on the Status of Women in Physics Chiara La Tessa of Brookhaven National Laboratory is inside the target room of the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory at Brookhaven. She is aligning a detector called EGG counter in the center of a beam – something that’s done before each experiment. Physics helps us understand the world around us, the world inside us, and the world beyond us. Physics is the most basic and fundamental science; it deals with how and why matter and energy act as they do. The laws of physics apply to force and motion, gravity, electricity, magnetism, sound, light and heat. They help us understand the physical world and develop products that people need. Mastering physics is fun and challenging. It involves working with others, as well as alone. You learn how to solve problems, observe things carefully, make measurements and keep accurate records. You can use these valuable skills for the rest of your life. They open doors to many good jobs. Physicists ask questions about the physical world and try to find exact answers. They are creative and persistent. Some do basic research. Their goal is to increase our knowledge of the universe. Others do applied research. They use basic knowledge to solve world problems such as food and energy supply, environmental protection, transportation, communication and defense. Physicists work in industry, educational institutions, government, and medical centers today. Most are active scientists and engineers. They do research and development, administration, and teaching. Others use their physics background in fields like publishing, sales, law, accounting and medicine. -
Marcel Minnaert, Astrofysicus 1893-1970
Marcel Minnaert, astrofysicus 1893-1970 De rok van het universum Leo Molenaar bron Leo Molenaar, Marcel Minnaert, astrofysicus 1893-1970. De rok van het universum. Balans, Amsterdam / Van Halewyck, Leuven 2003 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/mole016marc01_01/colofon.htm © 2007 dbnl / Leo Molenaar 4 In deze tijd heeft wat men altijd noemde Schoonheid, schoonheid haar gezicht verbrand Zij troost niet meer de mensen Zij troost de larven de reptielen de ratten Maar de mens verschrikt zij En treft hem met het besef Een broodkruimel te zijn op de rok van het universum (Uit Lucebert, ik tracht op poëtische wijze, Verzamelde gedichten, Amsterdam 2002, pag. 52) Leo Molenaar, Marcel Minnaert, astrofysicus 1893-1970 7 Proloog Marcel Minnaert (1893-1970): Erflater van de Groot-Nederlandse beschaving Er zijn heel wat mensen voor wie de naam van Minnaert nog een dierbare klank heeft. Dat geldt in ieder geval voor leraren in de natuurwetenschap die houden van waarnemingen in de vrije natuur. Mijn eerste kennismaking met hem had dan ook plaats via de Minnaert: zo heten de drie delen van De Natuurkunde van 't Vrije Veld die ik omstreeks 1970 heb aangeschaft. De eerste druk van dit boek verscheen eind jaren dertig. In de jaren negentig kwamen van het eerste deel van Minnaerts trilogie, Licht en kleur in het landschap, nieuw geïllustreerde uitgaven in het Engels en Duits op de markt naast de herdruk van de Minnaert in het Nederlands. Het is dan ook een uniek boek. Minnaert had vijfentwintig jaar lang natuurverschijnselen geobserveerd, daar aantekeningen van gemaakt en onderzoek gedaan naar de fysische verklaringen. -
Coe Courier Summer 2019
- SUMMER 2019 - CONTENTS VOL. 119 I NO. 1 SUMMER 2019 FEATURES 08 14 21 24 Commencement 2019 Heroine of physics headlines Showcasing the value of Asia Term through the lens of 16th annual Contemporary community-campus bonds Kohawk brothers Drew '21 and Issues Forum. at the Community-Campus Grant Gordon '19. 12 Partnership Showcase. Kohawks discover history of Ancient Greece at 18 Lechaion Harbor. A special thank you to a few 22 of our retiring faculty. You left Alumni show students what is your mark on Coe. possible in Kansas City. DEPARTMENTS COVER A group of students explored Union Station 04 28 in Kansas City during the 06 Spring Break Externship. CAMPUS BRIEFS SPORTS SHORTS CLASS NOTES 2 I www.coe.edu WWW.COE.EDU LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT COURIER The Class of 2019 has rung the Victory Bell, and another - SUMMER 2019 - exceptional academic year has come to a close, marked by outstanding achievements across the board. A Coe student earned a Truman Scholarship for the second year in a row, Senior Graphic Designer and two more Kohawks joined the growing list of Fulbright Melissa Kronlage award recipients. The college once again was named on Graphic Designer The Princeton Review's Top 25 Best Schools for Internships Marc Valenta list, rising eight spots in the rankings from 2018 to claim the No. 15 position. And after a rigorous process in the fall, Coe once again has earned full Content Development Writer reaccreditation from the Higher Learning Commission, securing the college's Amanda Proper status for the next 10 years. -
View Print Program (Pdf)
PROGRAM November 3 - 5, 2016 Hosted by Sigma Pi Sigma, the physics honor society 2016 Quadrennial Physics Congress (PhysCon) 1 31 Our students are creating the future. They have big, bold ideas and they come to Florida Polytechnic University looking for ways to make their visions a reality. Are you the next? When you come to Florida Poly, you’ll be welcomed by students and 3D faculty who share your passion for pushing the boundaries of science, PRINTERS technology, engineering and math (STEM). Florida’s newest state university offers small classes and professors who work side-by-side with students on real-world projects in some of the most advanced technology labs available, so the possibilities are endless. FLPOLY.ORG 2 2016 Quadrennial Physics Congress (PhysCon) Contents Welcome ........................................................................................................................... 4 Unifying Fields: Science Driving Innovation .......................................................................... 7 Daily Schedules ............................................................................................................. 9-11 PhysCon Sponsors .............................................................................................................12 Planning Committee & Staff ................................................................................................13 About the Society of Physics Students and Sigma Pi Sigma ���������������������������������������������������13 Previous Sigma Pi Sigma -
Here He Learned American Culture and the English Language
COMMENCEMENT GUILFORD COLLEGE May 15, 2021 9:00 AM One Hundred Eighty Fourth Year GUILFORD COLLEGE COMMENCEMENT Saturday, May 15, 2021 One Hundred Eighty Fourth Year Prelude .......................................................................... Guilford College Jazz Ensembles Invocation .......................................................................................... C. Wess Daniels William R. Rogers Director of Friends Center & Quaker Studies Welcome ..................................................................................... James (Jim) Hood ’79 Interim President Presentation of the Algernon Sydney Sullivan Award for Student & Community Recipients ... James Hood ’79 Speaker for the Class ...................................................................... Hsar “Ree Ree” Wei ’21 Presentation of Honorary Degree ................................................................ James Hood ’79 Dr. Jocelyn Bell Burnell H’21 Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa Introduction of the Speaker ...................................................................... James Hood ’79 Take Steps into the Unknown ...................................................... Dr. Jocelyn Bell Burnell H’21 Chancellor, University of Dundee; Visiting Academic & Professorial Fellow, Mansfield College, University of Oxford On Children ................................................................................ Guilford College Choir by Ysaye M. Barnwell Led by Wendy Looker, Professor of Music Recognition of Honor Graduates .................................................................. -
[email protected] FST Journal Publishes Summaries of All the Talks Given at Its Meetings
journal The Journal of The Foundation for Science and Technology fstVolume 22 Number 2 March 2018 www.foundation.org.uk Editorial Sir David Cannadine: The role of the Academies in providing independent advice to Government An industrial strategy for the UK Lord Hennessy: Searching for a strategy that makes a difference Lord Heseltine: Establishing a strategy for the whole economy Lord Willetts: A tension at the heart of Government activity A business strategy for Scotland Professor Iain Gray: Translating research excellence into economic benefit Nora Senior: Plugging gaps in performance Dame Susan Rice: An ecosystem for business Paul Wheelhouse: Driving innovation Meeting air quality targets Dr Stephen Bryce: The energy emissions challenge Professor Frank Kelly: The health consequences of air pollution Diagnosing cancer earlier Sir Harpal Kumar: Early diagnosis has the potential to transform patient outcomes Dr Clare Turnbull: Using genetics to combat cancer The rise of machine learning Dr Mike Lynch: An opportunity or a threat to society? Dr Claire Craig: Giving society the confidence to embrace opportunities Amir Saffari: The potential to augment human efforts Dame Wendy Hall: The opportunities for the UK Comment Norman Lamb: The future of social care Obituary The Rt Hon Sir Brian Neill COUNCIL AND TRUSTEES COUNCIL CHIEF EXECUTIVE Chair Dr Dougal Goodman OBE FREng The Earl of Selborne* GBE FRS Deputy Chairs The Baroness O’Neill of Bengarve* CH CBE FBA FRS FMedSci Dr Mike Lynch* OBE FRS FREng DL President, The Royal Society Professor -
Neutron Stars
Neutron Stars and their importance in the general scheme of physics J.R.Stone Oxford/Tennessee/Oak Ridge OUTLINE: I. Compact objects: white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes Collapse of massive stars Pulsars II. Cooling of proto-neutron stars and formaon of microscopic make-up of the star. Possible exoc stars III. Theorecal models of neutron stars and their impact in the general context of physics. Type II supernovae core collapse: forms a neutron star or a black hole. A BIT OF HISTORY: 1931: Collapse of red giants and white dwarfs are known. White dwarfs (1910 – Henry Norris Russel, named 1922 Willem Luyten): When red giants consume all their accessible fuel, the cores of the stars shrink to a very hot very dense object – not a star in technical sense: Mass ~ 1 solar mass , radius ~ 7000 km Energy comes from gravitaonal contracSon Radiaon comes from emission of stored heat (not fusion reacSons) Example: Sirius B (Hubble image) Material Density in kg/m3 Notes Water (fresh) 1,000 At STP Osmium 22,610 Near room temperature The core of the Sun ~150,000 White dwarf star 1 × 109 Atomic nuclei 2.3 × 1017 Neutron star core 8.4 × 1016 − 1 × 1018 Black hole 2 × 1030 CriScal density of an Earth-mass black hole Final stage of stars which are not very massive (over 97% of stars of our Galaxy): I. Hydrogen-fusing (main-sequence star of low or medium mass below 9-10 solar masses) II. Helium fusing to carbon and oxygen red giant in the core by the triple alpha process III. -
Reversed out (White) Reversed
Berkeley rev.( white) Berkeley rev.( FALL 2014 reversed out (white) reversed IN THIS ISSUE Berkeley’s Space Sciences Laboratory Tabletop Physics Bringing More Women into Physics ALUMNI NEWS AND MORE! Cover: The MAVEN satellite mission uses instrumentation developed at UC Berkeley's Space Sciences Laboratory to explore the physics behind the loss of the Martian atmosphere. It’s a continuation of Berkeley astrophysicist Robert Lin’s pioneering work in solar physics. See p 7. photo credit: Lockheed Martin Physics at Berkeley 2014 Published annually by the Department of Physics Steven Boggs: Chair Anil More: Director of Administration Maria Hjelm: Director of Development, College of Letters and Science Devi Mathieu: Editor, Principal Writer Meg Coughlin: Design Additional assistance provided by Sarah Wittmer, Sylvie Mehner and Susan Houghton Department of Physics 366 LeConte Hall #7300 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-7300 Copyright 2014 by The Regents of the University of California FEATURES 4 12 18 Berkeley’s Space Tabletop Physics Bringing More Women Sciences Laboratory BERKELEY THEORISTS INVENT into Physics NEW WAYS TO SEARCH FOR GOING ON SIX DECADES UC BERKELEY HOSTS THE 2014 NEW PHYSICS OF EDUCATION AND SPACE WEST COAST CONFERENCE EXPLORATION Berkeley theoretical physicists Ashvin FOR UNDERGRADUATE WOMEN Vishwanath and Surjeet Rajendran IN PHYSICS Since the Space Lab’s inception are developing new, small-scale in 1959, Berkeley physicists have Women physics students from low-energy approaches to questions played important roles in many California, Oregon, Washington, usually associated with large-scale of the nation’s space-based scientific Alaska, and Hawaii gathered on high-energy particle experiments. -
50 Years of Pulsars: Jocelyn Bell Burnell an Interview P
LIGO Scientific Collaboration Scientific LIGO issue 11 9/2017 LIGO MAGAZINE O2: Third Detection! 10:11:58.6 UTC, 4 January 2017 ELL F, H O L P IS L A E ! Y B D O O G 50 Years of Pulsars: Jocelyn Bell Burnell An interview p. 6 The Search for Continuous Waves To name a neutron star p.10 ... and in 1989: The first joint interferometric observing run p. 26 Before the Merger: Spiraling Black Holes Front cover image: Artist’s conception shows two merging black holes similar to those detected by LIGO. The black holes are spinning in a non-aligned fashion, which means they have different orientations relative to the overall orbital motion of the pair. LIGO found a hint of this phenomenon in at least one black hole of the GW170104 system. Image: LIGO/Caltech/MIT/Sonoma State (Aurore Simonnet) Image credits Front cover main image – Credit: LIGO/Caltech/MIT/Sonoma State (Aurore Simonnet) Front cover inset LISA – Courtesy of LISA Consortium/Simon Barke Front cover inset of Jocelyn Bell Burnell and the 4 acre telescope c 1967 courtesy Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Front cover inset of the supernova remnant G347.3-0.5 – Credit: Chandra: NASA/CXC/SAO/P.Slane et al.; XMM-Newton:ESA/RIKEN/J.Hiraga et al. p. 3 Comic strip by Nutsinee Kijbunchoo p. 4-5 Photos by Matt Gush, Bryce Vickmark and Josh Meister p. 6 Jocelyn Bell Burnell and the 4 acre telescope courtesy Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Paper chart analysis courtesy Robin Scagell p. 8 Pulsar chart recordings courtesy Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory p. -
Annotated Bibliography: Women in Physics, Astronomy, and Related Disciplines
Annotated Bibliography: Women in Physics, Astronomy, and Related Disciplines Abir Am, Pnina and Dorinda Outram, eds. Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science, 1787-1979. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. Abir Am and Outram’s volume includes a collection of essays about women in science that highlight the intersection of personal and professional spheres. All of the articles argue that the careers of women scientists are influenced by their family lives and that their family lives are impacted because of their scientific careers. This text is significant in two ways: first, it is one of the earliest examples of scholarship that moves beyond the recovering women in science, but placing them in the context of their home and work environments. Second, it suggests that historians of science can no longer ignore the private lives of their historical subjects. This volume contains four articles relating to women in physics and astronomy: Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie’s “Marital Collaboration: An Approach to Science” (pages 104-125), Sally Gregory Kohlstedt’s “Maria Mitchell and the Advancement of Women in Science” (pages 129-146), Helena M. Pycior’s “Marie Curie’s ‘Anti-Natural Path’: Time Only for Science and Family” (pages 191-215), and Peggy Kidwell’s “Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin: Astronomy in the Family” (pages 216-238). As a unit, the articles would constitute and interesting lesson on personal and professional influences. Individually, the articles could be incorporated into lessons on a single scientist, offering a new perspective on their activities at work and at home. It complements Pycior, Slack, and Abir Am’s Creative Couples in the Sciences and Lykknes, Opitz, and Van Tiggelen’s For Better of For Worse: Collaborative Couples in the Sciences, which also look at the intersection of the personal and professional.