FRIULI Serving People and Far-Off Lands the Decision of the European

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FRIULI Serving People and Far-Off Lands the Decision of the European FRIULI Serving people and far-off lands The decision of the European institutions in the late eighties to develop a transport axis between Barcelona and Kiev created the vocation of the Friuli region to play a key role as a trading hub, with the provincial capital becoming the crossroads of the maritime route to the Mediterranean. This idea gradually developed, and was eventually expressed formally at the Pan-European Transport Conference in 1995. In parts of the region hit by industrial decline in the ’eighties, the Structural Funds helped implement the development strategy aimed at improving the infrastructures and services needed for freight transit. At the port of Trieste, which has the largest covered area for transit freight in Italy, the ERDF has funded work aimed at speeding up loading and unloading operations in the timber terminal. Some 14,700 m² of wharves have been brought into operation, improving freight moving time by 17%. The major efforts concerned Cervignano in the province of Udine, which is the hub of intermodal services in Friuli. A new railway station for container transit has been equipped for quick and efficient loading and unloading from trains to road transport vehicles and vice versa. Opened in spring 1997, but not yet working to full capacity, it covers 1 million m² and is capable of shifting 1,000 tonnes of freight daily. It consists of covered warehouses, areas for the manoeuvring and parking of articulated lorries, a repair shop and offices for management and service staff. A staff of economic promoters The ERDF has helped create a Technological Innovation Centre in Amaro, which is a mountain area in the province of Udine. The role of the Centre is to facilitate the transfer of new technology to young, innovative companies. It acts as a link between universities, research centres and companies applying the research findings to their production processes. These objectives are pursued in two ways: by providing accommodation at the Centre for small companies with strong potential for growth in high technology sectors, or by helping companies by means of a service and economic promotion centre, responding to their specific requirements. The Centre’s 7,000 square metres currently house about a dozen high-tech companies, operating in sectors such as industrial planning and automation, design and production of electronic and optic components, and production of innovative materials. The companies housed in the Centre have created about 100 jobs. Employees of the Service Centre also organise seminars, meetings and training courses for entrepreneurs. The staff also work externally, at seven branches located in mountain communities in the provinces of Udine and Pordenone. Most companies using the Centre’s services are involved in the mechanical engineering, electronics, timber and construction sectors. In addition to information about funding facilities (the Centre has a databank on national and Community funding), companies are helped to acquire specific skills, for instance in quality certification. FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA REGION Via S. Francesco, 37 34132 Trieste - Italia Tel: +39 040 637 872 Fax: +39 040 377 50 25 E-mail: [email protected] .
Recommended publications
  • Introduction: Castles
    Introduction: Castles Between the 9th and 10th centuries, the new invasions that were threatening Europe, led the powerful feudal lords to build castles and fortresses on inaccessible heights, at the borders of their territories, along the main roads and ri- vers’ fords, or above narrow valleys or near bridges. The defense of property and of the rural populations from ma- rauding invaders, however, was not the only need during those times: the widespread banditry, the local guerrillas between towns and villages that were disputing territori- es and powers, and the general political crisis, that inve- sted the unguided Italian kingdom, have forced people to seek safety and security near the forts. Fortified villages, that could accommodate many families, were therefore built around castles. Those people were offered shelter in exchange of labor in the owner’s lands. Castles eventually were turned into fortified villages, with the lord’s residen- ce, the peasants homes and all the necessary to the community life. When the many threats gradually ceased, castles were built in less endangered places to bear witness to the authority of the local lords who wanted to brand the territory with their power, which was represented by the security offered by the fortress and garrisons. Over the centuries, the castles have combined several functions: territory’s fortress and garrison against invaders and internal uprisings ; warehouse to gather and protect the crops; the place where the feudal lord administered justice and where horsemen and troops lived. They were utilised, finally, as the lord’s and his family residence, apartments, which were gradually enriched, both to live with more ease, and to make a good impression with friends and distinguished guests who often stayed there.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIOECONOMIC STRUCTURE of the SLOVENE POPULATION in ITALY Ales Lokar and Lee Thomas
    SOCIOECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE SLOVENE POPULATION IN ITALY Ales Lokar and Lee Thomas Ethnic Structure of FPiuli-Venezia Giulia ~n Italy, the Slovenes live almost exclusively in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, which is divided politically into four provinces. Ther are, from west to south-east, Pordenone, Udine (Viden), Gorizia (Gorica) and Trieste (Trst), named after the respective provincial capitals. The regional capital is Trieste, which is also the largest city, having approximately 300,000 inhabi­ tants. The provinces are subdivided into comuni, roughly corresponding to American counties. Data in this study are by comuni, since they are the smallest political divi­ sions for which population and socioeconomic data are available. 2 The region Friuli-Venezia Giulia is inhabited by four different ethnic groups: Italians, Friulians, Slo­ venes and Germans. Officially, however, the ethnic com­ position of the region is not clearly established, as the official Italian census, carried out at ten year inter­ vals, does not report data by ethnic groups. This is true for the region as a whole, except for the comuni of the Trieste province, where the last two censuses (1961, 1971) did include data on the Slovene population. For the other comuni of the region only estimates are avail­ able, based on the work of various researchers,3 but there are no official statistics. The members of the non-Italian groups do not accept the validity of the re­ sults of these investigations, nor do they believe the census data where those are available. Their argument is that the census data are biased for political and socio­ economic reasons, that Italians are the so-called "state nation" and are politically, economically and socially dominant in the region, while the other three groups may be considered as dominated minorities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Provinces of Friuli Venezia Giulia
    Spring/Summer 2005 Dante Alighieri Society, Michigan Chapter Message from the President Ecco il vero volto di Dante: non aveva il naso aquilino Two thousand and four was a successful Firenze, 7 marzo 2005 - Dante Alighieri aveva il naso lungo ma non aquilino. Lo year for our Society. In addition to the rivela il più antico volto del Sommo Poeta finora documentato, di cui è stato com- cultural events, we introduced activities pletato da poco il restauro a Firenze. L'intervento sul più antico ritratto dell'autore with new formats to respond to changing della «Divina Commedia», che non doveva essere un bell'uomo, rivela anche la interests. Let us know how you liked carnagione scura e smentisce l'iconografia che si è andata affermando nei secoli, them as we need your input in planning soprattutto le immagini imposte dal Rinascimento, che lo volevano col naso aqui- successful activities. Please remember lino. È il critico d'arte Arturo Carlo Quintavalle - con un articolo sul «Corriere also that our Society offers many della Sera» - ad anticipare gli esiti di un importante restauro che sarà inaugurato volunteer opportunities in all of our fra breve nel capoluogo toscano. Il restauro affidato a Daniela Dini è stato possi- committees and that by participating you bile grazie all'impegno generoso di un privato, Umberto Montano, in accordo con will get to know other members who le soprintendenze, che ha investito 400 mila euro. L'affresco con l'immagine di share your passion for the Italian lan- Dante, risalente intorno al 1375, si trova nell'antica sede dell'Arte dei Giudici e guage and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Slovenes in Italy: a Fragmented Minority
    Europ. Countrys. · 1· 2016 · p. 49-66 DOI: 10.1515/euco-2016-0004 European Countryside MENDELU SLOVENES IN ITALY: A FRAGMENTED MINORITY Ernst Steinicke1, Igor Jelen2, Gerhard Karl Lieb3, Roland Löffler4, Peter Čede5 Received 30 July 2015; Accepted 18 March 2016 Abstract: The study examines the Slovenian-speaking minority in the northern Italian autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It explores the spatial fragmentation in the Slovenian settlement area in Italy and analyzes the socio-economic and demographic processes that exert influence on the minority. The work is based on the critical evaluation of the current status of research, of statistical data from the state censuses and results of own research on site. The Slovenian-language population in the entire region is currently estimated at about 46,000 people. The main settlement area is the eastern border region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, which is characterized by different cultural and regional identities. While the Slovenian-speaking population of Friuli focuses more on its cultural and regional distinctions, the majority of the Slovenian-language group in Venezia Giulia considers itself a “national minority.” Keywords: national minority, border area, Slovenes, Italy Zusammenfassung: Die Studie untersucht die slowenischsprachige Minderheit in der norditalienischen autonomen Region Friaul-Julisch Venetien. Sie nimmt Bezug auf die räumliche Fragmentierung im slowenischen Siedlungsgebiet in Italien und analysiert jene sozio-ökonomischen und demographischen Prozesse Einfluss auf die Minderheit ausüben. Die Arbeit beruht auf der kritischen Auswertung des Forschungsstandes, offizieller statistischer Daten sowie eigenen Erhebungen vor Ort. Schätzungen zufolge beläuft sich die slowenische Sprachgruppe in der gesamten Region derzeit auf etwa 46.000 Personen.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia
    centre, linking central Europe with the Mediterranean. Among the goods that it traded through its great river WORLD HERITAGE LIST port were wine, oil, furs, iron, and slaves. It was also the southern terminus of the amber route, dating from Aquileia (Italy) prehistory, and this prized product from the Baltic was worked by Aquileian craftsmen for sale throughout the Empire. High-quality glassware became an important No 825 manufacture following the establishment of a workshop there in the 1st century AD by the celebrated Phoenician craftsman Ennion. By 90 BC it had been elevated to the status of municipium and its citizens were accorded full rights of Roman citizenship. Its wealth resulted in the town Identification being endowed with many magnificent public buildings, and the private residences of its rich Nomination The Archaeological Area and the merchants were opulently decorated. It is estimated that Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia its population had reached over 200,000 by the end of the 1st century BC. During the 4th century Imperial Location Commune of Aquileia, Province of residences were built in Aquileia, and it was the seat of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia Re- an Imperial mint between 284 and 425 AD. Of especial gion importance was the construction in the second decade of the 4th century of a basilica by Bishop Theodorus, State Party Italy following the sanctioning of public worship by the Edict of Milan in 313. Date 1 July 1996 All this was to come to a violent end in 452, when Aquileia was sacked by the Huns led by Attila.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity and Discursive Practices of Friulians and Slovenes in the Province of Udine, Italy, in Recent Decades
    Dialectologia 24 (2020), 273-296. ISSN: 2013-2247 Received 20 February 2018. Accepted 4 May 2018. IDENTITY AND DISCURSIVE PRACTICES OF FRIULIANS AND SLOVENES IN THE PROVINCE OF UDINE, ITALY, IN RECENT DECADES Danila ZULJAN KUMAR Institute of Slovenian Language Fran Ramovš / Research Centre of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts** [email protected] Abstract In the past, Slovene spoken in the Province of Udine and Friulian, mainly spoken in the Provinces Udine, Pordenone and Gorizia of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, were limited to the private sphere, but recently, they are becoming more seen and heard in public life, i.e. outside their traditional communication situations. The change can be attributed to the changes in the perception of their mother tongue in the Slovene and Friulian communities themselves in relation to the prevailing Italian language, the use of which implied a more prestigious position in society in the past, as well as to the change of attitudes towards the two minority languages among the majority population. Changes of discursive practices are occurring hand in hand with changes in identity practices. The paper presents a qualitative study on the topic in which 22 sociolinguistic interviews with the speakers of Friulian and the Slovene were carried out. Keywords Slovenes in the province of Udine, Friulians, discursive practices, identity practices ** Research Centre of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Intitute of Slovenian Language Fran Ramovš, Novi trg 2-4, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. 273 Danila ZULJAN KUMAR IDENTIDAD Y PRÁCTICAS DISCURSIVAS DE FRIULANOS Y ESLOVENOS EN LA PROVINCIA DE UDINE, ITALIA, EN DÉCADAS RECIENTES Resumen En el pasado, el esloveno hablado en la provincia de Udine y el friulano, principalmente hablado en las provincias de Udine, Pordenone y Gorizia de Friul-Venecia Julia, Italia, se limitaba a la esfera privada, pero recientemente, son más vistos y escuchados en la vida pública, es decir, fuera de sus situaciones de comunicación tradicionales.
    [Show full text]
  • (D) of Regulation
    C 202/32 EN Offi cial Jour nal of the European Union 16.6.2020 Publication of the single document referred to in Article 94(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council and of the reference to the publication of the product specification for a name in the wine sector (2020/C 202/06) This publication confers the right to oppose the application pursuant to Article 98 of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (1) within two months from the date of this publication. SINGLE DOCUMENT ‘FRIULI’/‘FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA’/‘FURLANIJA’/‘FURLANIJA JULIJSKA KRAJINA’ PDO-IT-02176 Date of application: 21.7.2016 1. Name to be registered Friuli Friuli Venezia Giulia Furlanija Furlanija Julijska krajina 2. Geographical indication type PDO – Protected Designation of Origin 3. Categories of grapevine products 1. Wine 4. Sparkling wine 4. Description of the wine(s) ‘Friuli’/‘Friuli Venezia Giulia’/‘Furlanija’/‘Furlanija Julijska krajina’- ‘Bianco’ Colour: straw yellow of varying intensity, occasionally with greenish hints; Aroma: floral, fruity, consisting essentially of primary and secondary aromas. Where certain varieties are used, the aromas evolve into tertiary aromas characterised by those varieties; Taste: dry, harmonious; Minimum total alcoholic strength by volume: 10,5 %; Minimum sugar-free extract: 14,0 g/l. Any analytical parameters not shown in the table below comply with the limits laid down in national and EU legislation. General analytical characteristics Maximum total alcoholic strength (in % volume) Minimum actual alcoholic strength (in % volume) Minimum total acidity 4,0 grams per litre expressed as tartaric acid Maximum volatile acidity (in milliequivalents per litre) Maximum total sulphur dioxide (in milligrams per litre) (1) OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Protected Areas in Friuli Venezia Giulia 3Egresinent Area Toilets Bar Or Restaurant
    Natural protected areas in Friuli Venezia Giulia 3eGresINent area Toilets bar or restaurant Bicycle hire Guide 1oXer supply Gor caNper vans Bird XatchinH $aNper van parLinH area )orsebacL ridinH P 3eGreshNent area 4ports Gootball tennis benches picnic $aNpsite Ůre area $aNpsite barbecue Disabled services $hildren playHround Central directorate for infrastructure, mobility, regional planning, public works, construction Landscape protection and biodiversity service )ead oGŮce Via 4abbadini 6dine 5el FaY $ertiŮed eNail address territorio!certreHioneGvHit Natural protected areas in Friuli Venezia Giulia A heritage of biodiversity to be discovered, protected and lived TXo natural parLs ŮGteen reserves Nore than thirty biotopes and siYtythree Natura The systeN oG reHional protected areas is divided into tXo Nain GaNilies that oG sites these are the ŮHures Xith Xhich the 3eHion protects and proNotes its 1arLs Nature reserves and Biotopes provided Gor by 3eHional LaX No oG natural heritaHe Xhich eYtends GroN the top oG .ount $oHlians to the seabed and that oG the Natura sites consistinH oG 4ites oG $oNNunity *Nportance around .iraNare castle 1reservinH these eYtraordinary places Neans studyinH 4*$ and 4pecial "reas oG $onservation ;4$ provided Gor by the &uropean theN NanaHinH theN proNotinH their beauty and oG course alloXinH theN to be Directive &&$ ũ)abitatũ and oG 4pecial 1rotection "reas ;14 provided Gor visited as a NoNent oG reHeneration yet also as a learninH tool Gor a Xorld Xe still by the &uropean Directive &$ ũBirdsũ
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Protection and Promotion of the Friulian Language
    Scuol, October 24 th , 2015 LEGAL PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF THE FRIULIAN LANGUAGE ARLeF – Agjenzie Regjonâl pe lenghe furlane Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Autonomous region Austria • Friuli-Venezia Giulia is an Autonomous Region under special statutes of the Italian Republic, established by Constitutional Law No. 1 of January 31, 1963 . • It consists of the 3 Provinces of Slovenia the Friuli – Gorizia (pop. 142,601), Pordenone (pop. 313,871) and Udine (pop. 541,081) – and the Province of Veneto Trieste (pop. 236,671, also the capital city). In total: pop. 1,234,224 ARLeF – Agjenzie Regjonâl pe lenghe furlane 1 Friuli, a unique case in Europe • Friuli ( Friûl, Furlanija, Friaul ) is the only area in Europe where the 3 major cultures of the Old Continent co-exist: Latin, Slavic and Germanic → NATIVE • Nowadays co-existance of three minority languages: Friulian, Slovenian and German. • The Special Statute is the result of historical events (Iron Curtain). • The Region has exclusive and concurrent legislative powers in a long series of subjects. • The protection of minorities is a general principle , the State holding special powers (Constitutional Court). ARLeF – Agjenzie Regjonâl pe lenghe furlane Other languages/1: Slovenian • AREA: It is spoken in 32 municipalities in the area bordering Slovenia. • SPEAKERS: 50,000 people are estimated. • PROTECTION: Memorandum of London (1954). State Laws 482/99 and 38/2001. Regional law 26/2007. • USE: Slovenian schools; Administrations; RAI and Primorski Dnevnik ARLeF – Agjenzie Regjonâl pe lenghe furlane 2 Other languages/2: German • AREA: It is spoken in 5 municipalities in North Friuli area: Sauris, Paluzza, Pontebba, Malborghetto- Valbruna and Tarvisio.
    [Show full text]
  • The Slovene Language in Education in Italy
    The Slovene language in education in Italy European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning hosted by SLOVENE The Slovene language in education in Italy | 3rd Edition | c/o Fryske Akademy Doelestrjitte 8 P.O. Box 54 NL-8900 AB Ljouwert/Leeuwarden The Netherlands T 0031 (0) 58 - 234 3027 W www.mercator-research.eu E [email protected] | Regional dossiers series | tca r cum n n i- ual e : This document was published by the Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning with financial support from the Fryske Akademy and the Province of Fryslân. © Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning, 2020 ISSN: 1570 – 1239 3rd edition The contents of this dossier may be reproduced in print, except for commercial purposes, provided that the extract is proceeded by a complete reference to the Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning. This Regional dossier was edited by Norina Bogatec, SLORI - Slovenski raziskovalni inštitut (Slovene research institute). Maria Bidovec, Norina Bogatec, Matejka Grgič, Miran Košuta, Maja Mezgec, Tomaž Simčič and Pavel Slamič updated the previous dossier in 2004. Unless otherwise stated academic data refer to the 2017/2018 school year. Contact information of the authors of Regional dossiers can be found in the Mercator Database of Experts (www.mercator-research.eu). Anna Fardau Schukking has been responsible for the publication of this Mercator Regional dossier. Contents Contents Glossary 2 Foreword 3 Glossary
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Demographic Trends in the Northern Borderland Between Italy and Slovenia: Stabilization Or Further Redistribution of Population?
    Europ. Countrys. · 1· 2014 · p. 50-67 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2014-0005 European Countryside MENDELU RECENT DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN THE NORTHERN BORDERLAND BETWEEN ITALY AND SLOVENIA: STABILIZATION OR FURTHER REDISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION? Damir Josipovič1 Received 26 November 2012; Accepted 20 September 2013 Abstract: The contribution presents findings from the research on a constitution of new ethnic identities in Alps-Adriatic region. The key question dealt here with was to which extent the recent demographical processes impact the peripheral, mountainous, and ethnically specific cross-border region between Slovenia and Italy. In lay and professional discourse there is still omnipresent mentality of extinguishing Slovene minority in Italy. Applying various demographical methods the article resolves the demographical processes and quantifies the extent of the local Slovene speakers. The author argues that the recent demographical processes of heavy depopulation tend to stabilize towards stagnation. Depopulation is stronger in the Slovenian part of the region, though the traditional Slovene-speaking areas in Italy aren’t as threatened as the adjacent Friulian areas. New migration trends along with the generally low fertility contribute to changes in traditional dualistic structure and bring refreshment to remote parts of the border region as well. Key-words: Alps-Adriatic, Venetian Slovenia, Slavia Veneta, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Slovenes in Italy, Valcanale, Resia, Upper Soča/Isonzo Valley, demography, border region Izvleček: Prispevek predstavlja izsledke raziskave o konstituciji novih etničnih identitet v prostoru Alpe-Jadran. Temeljno vprašanje, ki ga prispevek razrešuje, je, na kakšen način aktualni demografski procesi vplivajo na prekomejno periferno gorsko območje, ki je zaznamovano tudi z etničnimi specifikami. V strokovnem in laičnem diskurzu je še vedno močno prisotna miselnost, da slovenska manjšina na italijanski strani meje izumira.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity and Discursive Practices of Friulians and Slovenes in the Province of Udine, Italy, in Recent Decades
    Dialectologia 24 (2020), 273-296. ISSN: 2013-2247 Received 20 February 2018. Accepted 4 May 2018. IDENTITY AND DISCURSIVE PRACTICES OF FRIULIANS AND SLOVENES IN THE PROVINCE OF UDINE, ITALY, IN RECENT DECADES Danila ZULJAN KUMAR Institute of Slovenian Language Fran Ramovš / Research Centre of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts** [email protected] Abstract In the past, Slovene spoken in the Province of Udine and Friulian, mainly spoken in the Provinces Udine, Pordenone and Gorizia of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, were limited to the private sphere, but recently, they are becoming more seen and heard in public life, i.e. outside their traditional communication situations. The change can be attributed to the changes in the perception of their mother tongue in the Slovene and Friulian communities themselves in relation to the prevailing Italian language, the use of which implied a more prestigious position in society in the past, as well as to the change of attitudes towards the two minority languages among the majority population. Changes of discursive practices are occurring hand in hand with changes in identity practices. The paper presents a qualitative study on the topic in which 22 sociolinguistic interviews with the speakers of Friulian and the Slovene were carried out. Keywords Slovenes in the province of Udine, Friulians, discursive practices, identity practices ** Research Centre of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Intitute of Slovenian Language Fran Ramovš, Novi trg 2-4, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. 273 ©Universitat de Barcelona Danila ZULJAN KUMAR IDENTIDAD Y PRÁCTICAS DISCURSIVAS DE FRIULANOS Y ESLOVENOS EN LA PROVINCIA DE UDINE, ITALIA, EN DÉCADAS RECIENTES Resumen En el pasado, el esloveno hablado en la provincia de Udine y el friulano, principalmente hablado en las provincias de Udine, Pordenone y Gorizia de Friul-Venecia Julia, Italia, se limitaba a la esfera privada, pero recientemente, son más vistos y escuchados en la vida pública, es decir, fuera de sus situaciones de comunicación tradicionales.
    [Show full text]