DOCSLIB.ORG

Master's Degree in Tourism and Communication Dissertation The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Master's Degree in Tourism and Communication Dissertation The Master’s Degree in Tourism and Communication Dissertation The potential of adjectival tourism for the promotion of a tourism destination Petronilla Sara D’Angelo June 2020 Mestrado em Turismo e Comunicação Dissertação The potential of adjectival tourism for the promotion of a tourism destination Petronilla Sara D’Angelo Junho de 2020 Master’s Degree in Tourism and Communication Dissertation The potential of adjectival tourism for the promotion of a tourism destination Petronilla Sara D’Angelo Supervisor: Professora Doutora Ana Gonçalves Co-supervisor: Professora Doutora Maria de Lurdes Calisto Dissertation presented for the award of the Master’s Degree in Tourism and Communication from the Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril (Estoril Higher Institute for Tourism and Hotel Studies) June 2020 Mestrado em Turismo e Comunicação Dissertação The potential of adjectival tourism for the promotion of a tourism destination Petronilla Sara D’Angelo Orientadora: Professora Doutora Ana Gonçalves Coorientadora: Professora Doutora Maria De Lurdes Calisto Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Turismo e Comunicação Junho de 2020 “Here's to the ones who dream Foolish as they may seem Here's to the hearts that ache Here's to the mess we make” Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016) ii Acknowledgements First of all, I have to express my eternal gratitude to my parents, who have blindly put their trust in my young wisdom and supported my decision to move to Portugal. Nothing of what I am and what I have accomplished so far would have been possible without them. To my brother and my sister, for teaching me, respectively, the importance of rebellion and discipline. To all the fellow students of my master’s degree, for never making me feel the “foreign girl” and for teaching me how to navigate in a Portuguese university. To all my friends and colleagues, for all the encouragement, the shifts trades, and for basically being my family in the last two years. To Gian Marco, for confiscating my phone and for spending the Sundays at home with me while I was writing this dissertation, for always having my back and pushing me toward the finish line. I will never thank you enough. To my supervisor and co-supervisor, for all the academic and human helpfulness throughout the writing of this dissertation. To myself, for all the things that I did not know I could do and yet, I did. iii Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ............................................................................................................... vi List of Figures .............................................................................................................. vi Abstract ....................................................................................................................... vii List of acronyms and abbreviations .............................................................................. ix Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Research questions and objectives of the dissertation .............................................. 2 Chapter organization ................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 1 – Tourism-language nexus ........................................................................... 5 1.1. The encounter of tourism and language ............................................................. 5 1.2. English language in tourism................................................................................ 9 Chapter 2 - Terminology of tourism ............................................................................. 13 2.1. Adjectival tourism academic framework ........................................................... 13 2.2. Adjectival tourism ............................................................................................. 16 2.3. Tourism, marketing and promotion ................................................................... 21 2.3.1. Tourism advertising language .................................................................... 24 2.3.2. English language in tourism promotion ...................................................... 30 2.3.2.1 English Language in Portugal ............................................................... 31 2.3.3. Promotion and destination image: concepts and relations .......................... 33 Chapter 3 – Methodology ............................................................................................ 37 3.1. List and Classification of adjectival tourism terms ............................................ 38 3.2. Content analysis of the website visitportugal.com ............................................. 40 Chapter 4 – Proposal of adjectival tourism classification ............................................. 42 4.1. Revision of Raţă’s adjectival tourism list ........................................................... 42 4.2. Tentative classification of adjectival terms ........................................................ 51 4.3. Synthesis of results .......................................................................................... 55 iv Chapter 5 – The use of adjectival tourism terms in the Portugal’s tourism promotion .. 58 5.1. Presentation of the visitportugal.com website ................................................... 58 5.2. Adjectival tourism in visitportugal.com/EN ........................................................ 60 5.3. Content analysis of the portal visitportugal.com ................................................ 62 5.3.1 Youth tourism page ..................................................................................... 62 5.3.2. Religious tourism page ............................................................................... 64 5.3.3. Gastronomy page ...................................................................................... 65 5.4. The usage of adjectival tourism terms in the website visitportugal.com - Propositions ................................................................................................................................ 66 5.4.1. Adjectival tourism and webpages’ contents ................................................ 67 5.4.2. Adjectival tourism and the national strategy for tourism .............................. 68 5.4.3. Adjectival tourism and destination image ................................................... 70 Conclusions ................................................................................................................ 74 References ................................................................................................................. 78 v List of Tables Table 1 Raţă’s list of adjectival tourism terms (2012) ......................................................... 18 Table 2 Division of Adjectival tourism terms per category ................................................. 56 Table 3 Content analysis results ............................................................................................ 67 Table 4 Perceived destination image of Portugal by Swedish .......................................... 71 Table 5 Destination Image of Portugal for Chinese Market ............................................... 72 Table 6 The image associated with Portugal as a tourism destination ............................ 72 List of Figures Figure 1 Example of tourism signage ...................................................................................... 8 Figure 2 Customer Journey Model ........................................................................................ 26 Figure 3 visitportugal.com homepage ................................................................................... 59 Figure 4 Adjectival tourism terms in visitportugal.com homepage ................................... 61 Figure 5 Youth tourism webpage in visitportugal.com ........................................................ 63 vi Abstract This dissertation is about a specific area of tourism terminology, namely adjectival tourism terms, that is, the terms to address the different forms or types of tourism that have been emerging in recent years. The objectives of the dissertation are to create awareness and to prompt academics to carry out further researches about this subject. At the same time, it intends to stress the potential of adjectival tourism for promotional tourism strategies. To achieve these objectives, the dissertation firstly presents the relevant concepts to contextualize adjectival tourism terms, with an overview of the tourism terminology and of tourism promotional language. Secondly, it presents a classification of adjectival tourism terms, whose results give insight of the current state of the art of this area of tourism terminology and suggestions for further developments. Finally, it takes into consideration the usage of adjectival tourism terms in the context of the official Portuguese tourism website www.visitportugal.com, with the objective of understanding the strategy behind their usage. The outcomes of this dissertation give insights about possible strategies to be implemented by DMOs to take advantage of adjectival tourism terms as promotional tools. vii Resumo Esta dissertação trata de uma parte específica
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Andrea Milković New Zealand and Its Tourism Potential
    New Zealand and its Tourism Potential Milković, Andrea Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2017 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec / Međimursko veleučilište u Čakovcu Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:110:471894 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-30 Repository / Repozitorij: Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec Repository - Polytechnic of Međimurje Undergraduate and Graduate Theses Repository MEĐIMURSKO VELEUČILIŠTE U ČAKOVCU STRUČNI STUDIJ MENADŢMENT TURIZMA I SPORTA ANDREA MILKOVIĆ NEW ZEALAND AND ITS TOURISM POTENTIAL ZAVRŠNI RAD ČAKOVEC, 2016. POLYTECHNIC OF MEĐIMURJE IN ČAKOVEC PROFESSIONAL STUDY PROGRAME MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM AND SPORT ANDREA MILKOVIĆ NEW ZEALAND AND ITS TOURISM POTENTIAL FINAL PAPER Mentor: Marija Miščančuk, prof. ČAKOVEC, 2016 Zahvala: Veliku zahvalnost, u prvom redu, dugujem svojoj mentorici, prof. Mariji Miščančuk zbog savjetovanja, usmjeravanja i odvojenog vremena tijekom pisanja ovog završnog rada. Zahvaljujem se i ostalim djelatnicima na MeĎimurskom Veleučilištu u Čakovcu zbog kvalitetnog prenošenja znanja i pomoći tijekom studiranja. Veliko hvala Antoniju Kovačeviću i sestri Nikolini Milković na pomoći oko nabavljanja literature i tehničkoj podršci. Isto tako, zahvaljujem im se na ohrabrenju i moralnoj podršci za vrijeme pisanja rada, ali i tijekom cijelog studiranja. TakoĎer, hvala mojim prijateljima Goranu Haramasu, Martini Šestak, Petri Benotić, Petri Kozulić i Vinki Kugelman koji su bili uz mene i učinili ove studijske godine ljepšima. Hvala mojoj obitelji na podršci i strpljenju tokom studija. ABSTRACT Curiosity of people leads to traveling for pleasure to new places where they can visit and learn about historical buildings, natural beauty and anything that makes one country special, interesting and worth visiting.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Merfeldlangston.Pdf
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of French and Francophone Studies THE VILLAGES DU LIVRE: LOCAL IDENTITY, CULTURAL POLITICS, AND PRINT CULTURE IN CONTEMPORARY FRANCE A Thesis in French by Audra Lynn Merfeld-Langston © 2007 Audra Lynn Merfeld-Langston Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2007 The thesis of Audra Lynn Merfeld-Langston was reviewed and approved* by the following: Willa Z. Silverman Associate Professor of French and Francophone Studies and Jewish Studies Thesis Advisor Chair of Committee Thomas A. Hale Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of African, French, and Comparative Literature Head of the Department of French and Francophone Studies Greg Eghigian Associate Professor of Modern European History Jennifer Boittin Assistant Professor of French, Francophone Studies and History and Josephine Berry Weiss Early Career Professor in the Humanities *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT Over the past several decades, the cultural phenomenon of the villages du livre has exploded throughout the Hexagon. Taking their cue from the original book town, Hay-on-Wye, in Wales, rural French communities once in danger of disappearing have reclaimed their economic future and their heritage. Founded in 1961, Hay-on-Wye has served as a model for other towns to establish a used book trade, organize literary festivals, and promote the practice of traditional book arts that include calligraphy, binding, paper-making, and printing. In the French villages du livre of Bécherel (Bretagne), Montolieu (Languedoc), Fontenoy-la-Joûte (Lorraine), Montmorillon (Poitou-Charentes), and La Charité-sur-Loire (Bourgogne), ancillary enterprises such as museums, bookstores, cafés, and small hotels now occupy buildings that had stood vacant for years.
    [Show full text]
  • Concept and Types of Tourism
    m Tourism: Concept and Types of Tourism m m 1.1 CONCEPT OF TOURISM Tourism is an ever-expanding service industry with vast growth potential and has therefore become one of the crucial concerns of the not only nations but also of the international community as a whole. Infact, it has come up as a decisive link in gearing up the pace of the socio-economic development world over. It is believed that the word tour in the context of tourism became established in the English language by the eighteen century. On the other hand, according to oxford dictionary, the word tourism first came to light in the English in the nineteen century (1811) from a Greek word 'tomus' meaning a round shaped tool.' Tourism as a phenomenon means the movement of people (both within and across the national borders).Tourism means different things to different people because it is an abstraction of a wide range of consumption activities which demand products and services from a wide range of industries in the economy. In 1905, E. Freuler defined tourism in the modem sense of the world "as a phenomena of modem times based on the increased need for recuperation and change of air, the awakened, and cultivated appreciation of scenic beauty, the pleasure in. and the enjoyment of nature and in particularly brought about by the increasing mingling of various nations and classes of human society, as a result of the development of commerce, industry and trade, and the perfection of the means of transport'.^ Professor Huziker and Krapf of the.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcript by Rev.Com Had Seating for 100 People, and Would Have Been the Emergency Senate Chamber
    Joanne Freeman: Major funding for Back Story is provided by an anonymous donor, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the University of Virginia, and the Robert and Joseph Cornel Memorial Foundation. Ed Ayers: From Virginia Humanities, this is Back Story. Brian Balogh: Welcome to Back Story, the show that explains the history behind today's headlines. I'm Brian Balogh. Ed Ayers: I'm Ed Ayers. Joanne Freeman: I'm Joanne Freeman. Ed Ayers: If you're new to the podcast, we're all historians. Each week, we explore the history of one topic that's been in the news. Joanne Freeman: Now, picture a luxury hotel. Attentive staff buzz around serving drinks to thirsty golfers who've just come in after playing 18 holes; but behind a false wall, there's a blast door intended to keep out radiation from a nuclear bomb. Nobody who works here knows, but this is where the American president, senators, and congressmen will hide out if America comes under attack by nuclear weapons. Sounds like a James Bond movie, right? Joanne Freeman: We're going to start off today by going underground to a secret facility standing by not far from here. Garrett Graff: ... I ever went to was the Greenbrier bunker, which would have been the congressional bunker and relocation facility during the course of the Cold War. Brian Balogh: This is the writer and historian, Garrett Graff. Garrett Graff: It was this bunker hidden under this very fine golf resort in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. The resort is still used as a annual congressional retreat.
    [Show full text]
  • Commodification of Cultural Identities And/Or Empowerment of Local Communities: Developing a Route of Nuclear Tourism
    SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. Volume V, May 25th-26th, 2018. 145-158 COMMODIFICATION OF CULTURAL IDENTITIES AND/OR EMPOWERMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES: DEVELOPING A ROUTE OF NUCLEAR TOURISM Natalija Mažeikienė Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania Eglė Gerulaitienė Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania Šiauliai University, Lithuania Abstract. Research presented in the paper focuses on commodification of cultural identities and community empowerment strategies of cultural tourism in Visaginas. One of challenges in developing tourism is orientation toward profit and commodification of culture, which becomes a problem in regard to practicing authentic identities. The article presents efforts of researchers working in the project EDUATOM to scientifically substantiate construction of new educational nuclear/ atomic tourism route in the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (INPP) region. The authors discuss what diverse parameters and elements of place identity could be included and represented in the tourism in Visaginas and how community empowerment and involvement of different stakeholders might contribute to practicing various commodification strategies. The article analyses commodification of cultural identities and community empowerment strategies of educational, cultural, nuclear/atomic tourism in Visaginas, using research strategy of case study, including methods of document analysis, conversations (formal and informal) with stakeholders, secondary data analysis, construction of Post-Soviet
    [Show full text]
  • Join Vivian on the Road
    10/2017 John Grisham on North Carolina Bookwatch • Rootle’ween • Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street Join Vivian on the Road his season, hit the road for some tasty Tadventures with James Beard Award- winning Chef Vivian Howard (and her food truck) as she supports her first cookbook, a 500-page, New York Times bestselling “culinary love letter.” Don’t miss a morsel of A Chef’s Life’s fifth season—new episodes premiere Thursday nights, at 9:30, on UNC-TV, Public Media North Carolina. Photos: Josh Woll aboutUNC-TV CenterPiece is the monthly program guide of UNC-TV, North Carolina’s public media network and broadcast service licensed to the University UNC-TV’s Exciting Fall Line Up! of North Carolina. Contributions are tax deduct- ible to the extent permitted by law. UNC-TV’s central offices and studios are housed in the Make no mistake about it—the key to new programs on Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Communications UNC-TV is you. We know you share our uncompromising Center in Research Triangle Park. standards and value the opportunity to provide the funds that make our public media service second to none. 10 TW Alexander Drive PO Box 14900 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-4900 So when you see this envelope in your mailbox, please 1-919-549-7000 or 1-800-906-5050 send your special donation to UNC-TV today and keep UNC-TV network stations are: more great programs coming your way. Contribute Asheville WUNF-TV securely online at unctv.org/programs. Canton/Waynesville WUNW-TV Chapel Hill/Raleigh/Durham WUNC-TV Charlotte/Concord WUNG-TV Thank you for
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Nuclear Monuments, Museums, and Gardens
    Post~nuclear Monuments, Museums, and Gardens * MIRA ENGLER INTRODUCTION Mira Engler, Associate Professor of Lanrucape Architecture at Iowa ARKED BY THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY of atomic energy, the nuclear age, which State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, spans the twentieth century, has changed the nature of culture as well as M United States of America. l the landscape. Vast, secret landscapes play host to nuclear arms and commercial Email: [email protected] energy producers.2 Nuclear sites concern not only scientists and politicians, but also environmental designers/artists. The need to evoke a cultural discourse, protect future generations, reveal or conceal radioactive burial sites and recycle retired installations engenders our participation. How do we intersect with these hellish places? Do we have a potent role in addressing this conundrum? In what follows, I confront the consumption and design of today's most daunting places - the landscapes of nuclear material production, processing, testing and burial. The first part of this essay examines the cultural phenomenon of "danger consumption" embodied in atomic museums and landmarks across the United KEY WORDS States. The second part reviews the role of artists and designers in this paradoxical Nuclear culture undertaking, particularly designers who mark the danger sites, making them Nuclear landscape publicly safe and accessible, or who fashion 'atomic monuments'. The role of Post-nuclear monuments design and art is further examined using the submissions to the 2001 Bulletin of Atomic museums Atomic Scientists Plutonium Memorial Contest, which highlights a range of Post-nuclear gardens/wilderness design approaches to creating a memorial to the world's storage of the lasting, Nuclear waste glowing poison.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Tourist Investments On
    THE EFFECTS OF TOURISM INVESTMENTS ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN RURAL COMMUNITIES IN TANZANIA: THE CASE OF SERENGETI DISTRICT BY RAPHAEL NYAKABAGA MALEYA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE. MOROGORO, TANZANIA. 2009 ii ABSTRACT Tanzania is among the few countries in the world endowed with vast range of tourist attractions. The tourism industry is Tanzania’s greatest success story since the introduction of free market economy in 1990s. Despite its impressive recent economic performance, Tanzania remains a poor country. The purpose of this study was therefore to assess the effects of tourism investments on poverty reduction in rural communities in Serengeti district. The specific objectives were to: identify types of tourism investments; examine the effects of tourism investments; and determine the potential tourism development investments. Data were collected from 124 respondents, including 100 community members household heads and 24 key informants using questionnaires, researcher’s diary and checklist. Quantitative data were analysed by using SPSS computer software and “content analysis technique” was used to analyse qualitative data. The study identified different types of tourism investments in rural communities in the study area, their effects on poverty reduction, and potential for tourism investments development. It was concluded that: employment opportunities for rural communities were low in cadres with skills
    [Show full text]
  • Books in Book Towns
    Regenerating Regional Culture: A Study of the International Book Town Movement Jane Elizabeth Frank BA (Hons) The University of Queensland MBus (Arts Mgt) Queensland University of Technology School of Humanities Arts, Education and Law Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2015 Declaration This work has not previously been submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the thesis itself. Jane Frank September 2015 ii Abstract This thesis explores the international Book Town Movement that, from its beginnings in the small Welsh market town of Hay-on-Wye in the early 1960s, has escalated to incorporate more than 50 villages and towns in 27 countries. This phenomenon has enabled peripheral communities in Europe and across the globe to reclaim their economic futures and impact on the cultural sphere as increasingly powerful sites and sources of creativity. This study seeks to understand the reasons for this renaissance of interest in the preservation of traditional print culture in the countryside at a point in history when the book publishing industry is in a state of flux as it adapts to new digital technologies and globalisation of markets, leading to a clarification of the relationship between new books and the second-hand book economy. At the centre of this investigation is an acknowledgement of the book as a unique item of cultural consumption and a catalyst in book town creation – at once a remarkable artefact and a springboard for contemporary cultural debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Instructor Information Course Materials
    STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS. School of Arts & Humanities MILH699 Master of Arts in History - Thesis Credit Hours: 3 Length of Course: 16 Weeks Prerequisite: HIST691 Table of Contents Instructor Information Course Materials Course Description Evaluation Procedures Course Scope Course Outline Course Objectives Online Research Services Course Delivery Method Selected Bibliography Instructor Information Table of Contents Course Description Preparation for the Master of Arts in Military History Capstone (Thesis) seminar begins on day one of a student's graduate program of study. The theories, research methods and analytical skills, and substantive knowledge obtained through their master's curriculum provide the basis for the thesis project. Students are required to develop primary and secondary source materials on their research topic and address the writing requirements as described in the syllabus and classroom assignments. The thesis proposal must provide a clear description of a question or problem and a proposed method of answering the question or solving the problem. Guidance on the format of the research proposal and a sample proposal are contained in the APUS Thesis Manual.
    [Show full text]
  • Представляем Научные Достижения Миру. Гуманитарные Науки Saratov State University
    Представляем научные достижения миру. Гуманитарные науки Saratov State University Presenting Academic Achievements to the World. The Humanities Papers from the conference for young scientists «Presenting Academic Achievements to the World» March 14–15, 2012 Saratov Issue 3 Saratov Saratov University Press 2013 Саратовский государственный университет им. Н. Г. Чернышевского Представляем научные достижения миру. Гуманитарные науки Материалы научной конференции молодых ученых «Presenting Academic Achievements to the World» Март 14–15, 2012 Саратов Выпуск 3 Саратов Издательство Саратовского университета 2013 УДК 3(82) ББК 6/8я43 П71 Представляем научные достижения миру. Гуманитарные П71 науки : материалы научной конференции молодых ученых «Pre- senting Academic Achievements to the World». – Саратов : Изд-во Сарат. ун-та, 2013. – Вып. 3 – 256 с. : ил. В данном сборнике опубликованы материалы участников гуманитарной секции научной конференции «Presenting Academic Achievements to the World», которая состоялась в Саратовском государственном университете 14-15 марта 2012 года. В сборник включены статьи с результатами в области истории, социологии, филологии, экономики, юриспруденции и психологии. Для преподавателей и студентов гуманитарных факультетов и институтов. This publication assembles papers given at the conference for young scientists «Pre- senting Academic Achievements to the World» which was held in March 14-15, 2012 at Saratov State University. The articles present the results in such fields of humanities as His- tory, Sociology, Philology, Economy, Law and Psychology. Редакционная коллегия: Н. И. Иголкина (отв. редактор), Л. В. Левина (отв. секретарь), О. В. Морозова, М. В. Феллер УДК 3(082) ББК 6/8я43 Работа издана в авторской редакции ISSN 2306-3076 © Саратовский государственный университет, 2013 WILLIAM WORDSWORTH AND HIS VISION OF THE LIBERTY M.Yu.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article (PDF)
    ewew NN ealandealand ZZCities by the Sea By Monica Frim Photography by Monica and John Frim Maurice Shadbolt, the enigmatic writer whose works of fiction and non-fiction greatly illuminated New Zealand culture and social history, wryly didn’t seem to care for the cities of his homeland. In the 1950s, he wrote that New Zealand’s cities “were among the most joyless in human history.” Now, some 60 years later, I’d venture he’d eat those words. We were meandering about the city of Auckland reminiscing about the change that Splayed across some 50 volcanic cones that taper into a skinny neck of land flanked by two had taken place since our first visit more than 30 years ago. At that time, Auckland was large harbours, Auckland is defined by its volcanic bumps and watery indentations. The dormant partway through a major facelift that had many residents and onlookers scratching volcanoes have been turned into city parks like Eden Hill, One Tree Hill, and the Auckland Domain. Protected from their heads in dismay. The new developments took place with little architectural and development, these lush green parklands provide panoramic views over the city and harbor. design control. While some historical buildings were lovingly restored and refurbished, If a city can be both lax and urbane, Auckland is it. Artsy shops, swanky restaurants and world-class museums others fell to the wrecking ball to be replaced by a shuffle of mismatched high rises and galleries co-exist among parklands and walking trails that spider along the waterfront and up the slopes of that elicited complaints about newly created shadows and wind tunnels.
    [Show full text]