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Sempozyum Kitap Son.Qxp BALKANLARDA GELECEK TASAVVURU KÜLTÜR, SÝYASET, ÖRGÜTLENME VE ÝÞBÝRLÝÐÝ ALANLARI BANDROL UYGULAMASINA ÝLÝÞKÝN YÖNETMELÝÐÝN 5. MADDESÝNÝN 2. FIKRASINA GÖRE BANDROL TAÞIMA ZORUNLULUÐU YOKTUR. Kitabýn Adý Balkanlarda Gelecek Tasavvuru Kültür, Siyaset, Örgütlenme ve Ýþbirliði Alanlarý Yayýna Hazýrlýk ÝHH Araþtýrma Yayýnlar Birimi Türkçe Editör: Ümmühan Özkan Ýngilizce Editör: Selda Þen Kapak Tasarým & Sayfa Düzeni nuhungemisi Baský - Cilt Mavi Ofset 1. Baský, Ekim 2008 BALKANLARDA GELECEK TASAVVURU KÜLTÜR, SÝYASET, ÖRGÜTLENME VE ÝÞBÝRLÝÐÝ ALANLARI ÝÇÝNDEKÝLER / CONTENTS Takdim.......................................................7 Foreword...........................................................9 Neden Balkan Sempozyumu.............................................11 On the Purpose of Balkan Symposium......................................13 TEBLÝÐLER - PAPERS Balkanlarda Ýslam'ýn Geleceði ve Birlikte Yaþam / SELÝM MUÇA....................17 Future of Islam in the Balkans and Coexistence / SELIM MUCA..................21 Makedonya'da Müslümanlarýn Dinî Yaþayýþýnýn Organize Edilmesi / SÜLEYMAN RECEBÝ...23 Organization of Religious Life of Muslims in Macedonia / SULEYMAN RECEBI..........29 Bulgaristan Müslümanlarýnýn Dinî Yapýlanmasý ve Sorunlarý / MUSTAFA ALÝÞ.........35 Problems and Religious Organization of Bulgarian Muslims / MUSTAFA ALIS...........43 Balkanlarda Ýslam'ýn Geleceði ve Birlikte Yaþam / MUAMMER ZUKORLÝÇ..............49 The Future of Islam in the Balkans and Coexistence / MUAMMER ZUKORLIC...........53 Yeni Sosyoekonomik Ortamda Karadað'daki Müslümanlarýn Geleceði / RIFAT FEYZÝÇ....57 The Future of the Muslims in Montenegro under New Socio-Economic Conditions / RIFAT FEJZIC...61 Balkanlarda Ýslam'ýn Geleceði ve Birlikte Yaþam / ÝBRAHÝM ÞERÝF...................65 The Future of Islam in the Balkans and Coexistence / IBRAHIM SERIF................73 Batý’nýn Muhammed Ýkbal’i: Aliya / PROF. DR. CEMALETTÝN LATÝÇ..................81 Iqbal from the West: Alija / PROF. DZEMALUDIN LATIC..........................93 Tarihi ve Kültürel Perspektiften AB'nin Balkan Kimliðinin Oluþumu Üzerindeki Etkisi / Dr. MÝLAZÝM KRASNÝQÝ...103 The Influence of the European Union on the Balkan Identity / DR. MILAZIM KRASNIQI...109 AB Süreci: Entegrasyon mu, Asimilasyon mu? / PROF. DR. NAZMI MALIQI............115 The EU Process: Is it Integration or Assimilation? / PROF. NAZMI MALIQI.............123 Balkanlarýn Güvenlik Politikasýna AB'nin Etkisi / FUAT RAMÝQÝ....................131 The Influence of the EU in the Balkan’s Security Policy / FUAD RAMIQI..............137 Balkan Devletlerinin Uluslararasý Aktörlerle Ýliþkisi ve AB Sürecinde Türkiye / ABDÝ BALETA....143 Relations of Balkan States with the International Actors and Turkey during the EU Process / ABDI BALETA....153 Balkanlarda Göç Gerçeði ve Bölgeden Türkiye'ye Göçler / H. YILDIRIM AÐANOÐLU....161 Immigration as a Fact in the Balkans and Emigration From the Region to Turkey / H. YILDIRIM AGANOGLU....177 Balkanlarda Misyonerlik Kurumu / AJNÝ SÝNANÝ..............................193 A Mission Association in the Balkans / AJNI SINANI............................201 Ýslam Dünyasý, Türkiye ve Balkanlar Arasýndaki Ýþ Birliði Alanlarý / HALÝL MEHTÝÇ.......211 Fields of Cooperation between the Islamic World, Turkey and the Balkans / HALIL MEHTIC....221 Balkan Toplumlarýnýn Önündeki Engelleri Aþmak Ýçin Gerekli Adýmlar / ADNAN ÝSMAÝLÝ....231 The Steps to Overcome the Obstacles before the Balkan People / ADNAN ISMAILI......235 Balkanlarda Sivil Toplum ve Örgütlenme Gerçeði / SÜLEYMAN BAKÝ................239 Civil Society and Organization in the Balkans / SULEYMAN BAKI..................245 Tecrit ve Entegrasyon Arasýnda Müslüman Gençlik / TAHÝR ZENELHASANÝ............251 Muslim Youth in the Face of Isolation and Integration / TAHIR ZENELHASANI..........261 Örgütlenmede Gençliðin Rolü / HÜSAMEDÝN ABAZÝ...........................271 The Role of the Youth in Organization / HUSAMEDIN ABAZI......................275 SEMPOZYUM KATILIMCILARININ BÝYOGRAFÝLERÝ / BIOGRAPHIES OF THE PARTICIPANTS..279 EKLER - APPENDIX ÜLKELER ve BÖLGELER................................................305 ÝHH ÝNSANÝ YARDIM VAKFI VE BALKANLAR.................................333 BASINDAN........................................................339 FOTOÐRAF ALBÜMÜ..................................................343 BALKAN SEMPOZYUMU 7 Takdim Balkanlar, tarihte olduðu gibi günümüzde de jeostratejik konumuyla, dünya siyasetine yön veren temel olay ve aktörlerin ilgi odaðý durumunda. 20. yüzyýlýn baþýnda imparatorluklar daðýlýrken Balkan toplumlarý ulus devletlere evrilmenin sancýsýný yaþadý. Yüzyýlýn sonuna gelindiðinde ise, etnik ve dinî temelli çatýþma ve gerilimler, bölgedeki siyasal oluþuma tesir ettiði gibi, bölge halkýnýn yaþamýný da etkiledi. Günümüz konjonktüründe, hemen her alanda uzun yýllardýr devam edegelen hareketliliðin de bir neticesi olarak Balkan toplumlarý siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel sorunlar yaþamakta; Balkan toplumlarýnýn hem kendi aralarýnda hem kardeþ ülkelerle aralarýndaki irtibatlarýnýn zayýf olmasý bu sorunlarý pekiþtirmekte ve gerek yapýsal sorunlar gerekse irtibazsýzlýk nedeniyle sorunlarýn bölge halkýnýn geleceði için belirleyici olduðu görülmekte. Elinizdeki bu çalýþma, ÝHH Ýnsani Yardým Vakfý tarafýndan düzenlenen, Balkan coðrafyasý ve Türkiye halklarý arasýndaki kültürel hareketlilik, temas ve bilgi akýþýnýn tekrar canlandýrýlmasýna ve bölgede yaþanan siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel sorunlara dair yakýn ve uzun vadede gerçekleþtirilme- si gereken projelere katkýda bulunmasý hedeflenen, Balkanlarda Gelecek Tasavvuru: Kültür, Örgütlenme, Siyaset ve Ýþbirliði Alanlarý konulu Balkan Sempozyumu'nun tebliðlerinden oluþmaktadýr. 8 BALKANLARDA GELECEK TASAVVURU KÜLTÜR, SÝYASET, ÖRGÜTLENME VE ÝÞBÝRLÝÐÝ ALANLARI BALKAN SEMPOZYUMU 9 Foreword Having crucial importance due to its geo-strategic position throughout the history the Balkans is still the center of interest of major events and principal actors that lead world politics. During the process of partition of empires at the end of the twentieth century, Balkan peoples experienced great suffer because of their structural transformation into nation states. In the last decade, ethnic and religious conflicts and confrontations made a significant impact over the lives of the people whereas they had considerable effects on the political formation of the region. Today, Balkan nations experience political, economic and cultural problems as a consequence of years-long instability in all walks of life in the region. Weak relations established both among themselves and between them and their fellow countries deepen these problems. Current situation is highly influential on the future of local people. Present work consists of the papers prepared for the Symposium Envisioning Future in the Balkans: Culture, Politics, Organization and Areas of Cooperation organized by IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. The Symposium aims at reviving relations and communication, inciting cultural dynamism between Balkan and Turkish peoples, and intends to contribute into the long run projects regarding political, economic and cultural problems in the region. 10 BALKANLARDA GELECEK TASAVVURU KÜLTÜR, SÝYASET, ÖRGÜTLENME VE ÝÞBÝRLÝÐÝ ALANLARI BALKAN SEMPOZYUMU 11 Neden Balkan Sempozyumu ÝHH Ýnsani Yardým Vakfý'nýn kuruluþu, 1992-1995 yýllarý arasýnda devam eden ve büyük insani krizlerin yaþandýðý Bosna Savaþý'na dayanmaktadýr. Yugoslavya'nýn bir mozaiði olarak ifade edilebilecek Bosna-Hersek topraklarý içerisinde Sýrp ve Hýrvat topluluklara karþý güç simetrisinden uzak bir savaþa itilen Müslüman Boþnaklar, savaþýn baþýndan sonuna kadar Türkiye halkýný yanlarýnda görmüþler ve moral bulmuþlardýr. Dönemin olumsuz koþullarýna raðmen Türkiye insanýnýn mütevazý imkân- larýyla bir araya getirmiþ olduðu insani yardýmlarýný organize eden ve bu yardýmlarý bölge halkýna bizzat ulaþtýran ÝHH, savaþýn en zor dönemlerinde Saraybosna, Zenitsa ve Zagreb merkezli olarak bölgede yaþanan insani felaketi dindirmek ve mazlum Boþnak halkýnýn haklý direniþini dünyaya duyurmak misyonuyla hareket etmiþtir. Savaþýn akabinde de bölgedeki varlýðýný devam ettiren ÝHH, halkýn yeniden normal hayata dönebilmesi için sosyal kalkýnma merkezli çalýþmalar yürütmüþtür. Balkan coðrafyamýzda Bosna ile baþlayan kýrýlma maalesef son olmamýþ, 1998-99 döneminde Kosova'da, 2001 yýlýnda Makedonya ve Preþevo'da yeni savaþ ve çatýþmalar birbirini takip etmiþtir. Vakfýmýz bu coðrafyalarda da üzer- ine düþeni yapma gayreti içerisinde olmuþtur. Balkanlar farklý etnik unsurlara ev sahipliði yapmasýna raðmen Osmanlý döneminde nispeten uzun bir barýþ dönemi geçirmiþ, bu coðrafyadaki topluluk- lar tarihî ve kültürel varlýklarýný Osmanlý Devleti'nin adalet merkezli yöne- timiyle devam ettirebilmiþlerdir. Bu dönemde kültürel bir etkileþim de gerçek- leþmiþ; Boþnak ve Arnavut topluluklarýn önemli bir kýsmý Müslüman olmuþtur. Osmanlý'nýn zayýflamasýnýn akabinde, dýþ etkenlerin bölge halklarýný dinî ve etnik yakýnlýklarýný da kullanarak etkileri altýna almasýyla uzun süreli savaþlara sürüklenen Balkan topluluklarý, baþta Müslüman unsurlar olmak üzere büyük insani krizler yaþamýþlardýr. Bölgede, katliamlar ve göçler son bir buçuk asýrlýk döneme damgasýný vurmuþtur. Tüm bu tahammülsüz etnik ve dinî merkezli saldýrganlýk, yakýn tarihe kadar devam etmiþ, buna raðmen -Türkiye sýnýrlarý içerisindeki Trakya bölümü hariç- 12 milyon civarýnda bir Müslüman topluluk, tüm Balkan coðrafyasýnda hayata tutunmaya devam edebilmiþtir. Balkan coðrafyasý, Afro-Avrasya'yý
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