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BALKANLARDA GELECEK TASAVVURU KÜLTÜR, SÝYASET, ÖRGÜTLENME VE ÝÞBÝRLÝÐÝ ALANLARI BANDROL UYGULAMASINA ÝLÝÞKÝN YÖNETMELÝÐÝN 5. MADDESÝNÝN 2. FIKRASINA GÖRE BANDROL TAÞIMA ZORUNLULUÐU YOKTUR. Kitabýn Adý Balkanlarda Gelecek Tasavvuru Kültür, Siyaset, Örgütlenme ve Ýþbirliði Alanlarý Yayýna Hazýrlýk ÝHH Araþtýrma Yayýnlar Birimi Türkçe Editör: Ümmühan Özkan Ýngilizce Editör: Selda Þen Kapak Tasarým & Sayfa Düzeni nuhungemisi Baský - Cilt Mavi Ofset 1. Baský, Ekim 2008 BALKANLARDA GELECEK TASAVVURU KÜLTÜR, SÝYASET, ÖRGÜTLENME VE ÝÞBÝRLÝÐÝ ALANLARI ÝÇÝNDEKÝLER / CONTENTS Takdim.......................................................7 Foreword...........................................................9 Neden Balkan Sempozyumu.............................................11 On the Purpose of Balkan Symposium......................................13 TEBLÝÐLER - PAPERS Balkanlarda Ýslam'ýn Geleceði ve Birlikte Yaþam / SELÝM MUÇA....................17 Future of Islam in the Balkans and Coexistence / SELIM MUCA..................21 Makedonya'da Müslümanlarýn Dinî Yaþayýþýnýn Organize Edilmesi / SÜLEYMAN RECEBÝ...23 Organization of Religious Life of Muslims in Macedonia / SULEYMAN RECEBI..........29 Bulgaristan Müslümanlarýnýn Dinî Yapýlanmasý ve Sorunlarý / MUSTAFA ALÝÞ.........35 Problems and Religious Organization of Bulgarian Muslims / MUSTAFA ALIS...........43 Balkanlarda Ýslam'ýn Geleceði ve Birlikte Yaþam / MUAMMER ZUKORLÝÇ..............49 The Future of Islam in the Balkans and Coexistence / MUAMMER ZUKORLIC...........53 Yeni Sosyoekonomik Ortamda Karadað'daki Müslümanlarýn Geleceði / RIFAT FEYZÝÇ....57 The Future of the Muslims in Montenegro under New Socio-Economic Conditions / RIFAT FEJZIC...61 Balkanlarda Ýslam'ýn Geleceði ve Birlikte Yaþam / ÝBRAHÝM ÞERÝF...................65 The Future of Islam in the Balkans and Coexistence / IBRAHIM SERIF................73 Batý’nýn Muhammed Ýkbal’i: Aliya / PROF. DR. CEMALETTÝN LATÝÇ..................81 Iqbal from the West: Alija / PROF. DZEMALUDIN LATIC..........................93 Tarihi ve Kültürel Perspektiften AB'nin Balkan Kimliðinin Oluþumu Üzerindeki Etkisi / Dr. MÝLAZÝM KRASNÝQÝ...103 The Influence of the European Union on the Balkan Identity / DR. MILAZIM KRASNIQI...109 AB Süreci: Entegrasyon mu, Asimilasyon mu? / PROF. DR. NAZMI MALIQI............115 The EU Process: Is it Integration or Assimilation? / PROF. NAZMI MALIQI.............123 Balkanlarýn Güvenlik Politikasýna AB'nin Etkisi / FUAT RAMÝQÝ....................131 The Influence of the EU in the Balkan’s Security Policy / FUAD RAMIQI..............137 Balkan Devletlerinin Uluslararasý Aktörlerle Ýliþkisi ve AB Sürecinde Türkiye / ABDÝ BALETA....143 Relations of Balkan States with the International Actors and Turkey during the EU Process / ABDI BALETA....153 Balkanlarda Göç Gerçeði ve Bölgeden Türkiye'ye Göçler / H. YILDIRIM AÐANOÐLU....161 Immigration as a Fact in the Balkans and Emigration From the Region to Turkey / H. YILDIRIM AGANOGLU....177 Balkanlarda Misyonerlik Kurumu / AJNÝ SÝNANÝ..............................193 A Mission Association in the Balkans / AJNI SINANI............................201 Ýslam Dünyasý, Türkiye ve Balkanlar Arasýndaki Ýþ Birliði Alanlarý / HALÝL MEHTÝÇ.......211 Fields of Cooperation between the Islamic World, Turkey and the Balkans / HALIL MEHTIC....221 Balkan Toplumlarýnýn Önündeki Engelleri Aþmak Ýçin Gerekli Adýmlar / ADNAN ÝSMAÝLÝ....231 The Steps to Overcome the Obstacles before the Balkan People / ADNAN ISMAILI......235 Balkanlarda Sivil Toplum ve Örgütlenme Gerçeði / SÜLEYMAN BAKÝ................239 Civil Society and Organization in the Balkans / SULEYMAN BAKI..................245 Tecrit ve Entegrasyon Arasýnda Müslüman Gençlik / TAHÝR ZENELHASANÝ............251 Muslim Youth in the Face of Isolation and Integration / TAHIR ZENELHASANI..........261 Örgütlenmede Gençliðin Rolü / HÜSAMEDÝN ABAZÝ...........................271 The Role of the Youth in Organization / HUSAMEDIN ABAZI......................275 SEMPOZYUM KATILIMCILARININ BÝYOGRAFÝLERÝ / BIOGRAPHIES OF THE PARTICIPANTS..279 EKLER - APPENDIX ÜLKELER ve BÖLGELER................................................305 ÝHH ÝNSANÝ YARDIM VAKFI VE BALKANLAR.................................333 BASINDAN........................................................339 FOTOÐRAF ALBÜMÜ..................................................343 BALKAN SEMPOZYUMU 7 Takdim Balkanlar, tarihte olduðu gibi günümüzde de jeostratejik konumuyla, dünya siyasetine yön veren temel olay ve aktörlerin ilgi odaðý durumunda. 20. yüzyýlýn baþýnda imparatorluklar daðýlýrken Balkan toplumlarý ulus devletlere evrilmenin sancýsýný yaþadý. Yüzyýlýn sonuna gelindiðinde ise, etnik ve dinî temelli çatýþma ve gerilimler, bölgedeki siyasal oluþuma tesir ettiði gibi, bölge halkýnýn yaþamýný da etkiledi. Günümüz konjonktüründe, hemen her alanda uzun yýllardýr devam edegelen hareketliliðin de bir neticesi olarak Balkan toplumlarý siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel sorunlar yaþamakta; Balkan toplumlarýnýn hem kendi aralarýnda hem kardeþ ülkelerle aralarýndaki irtibatlarýnýn zayýf olmasý bu sorunlarý pekiþtirmekte ve gerek yapýsal sorunlar gerekse irtibazsýzlýk nedeniyle sorunlarýn bölge halkýnýn geleceði için belirleyici olduðu görülmekte. Elinizdeki bu çalýþma, ÝHH Ýnsani Yardým Vakfý tarafýndan düzenlenen, Balkan coðrafyasý ve Türkiye halklarý arasýndaki kültürel hareketlilik, temas ve bilgi akýþýnýn tekrar canlandýrýlmasýna ve bölgede yaþanan siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel sorunlara dair yakýn ve uzun vadede gerçekleþtirilme- si gereken projelere katkýda bulunmasý hedeflenen, Balkanlarda Gelecek Tasavvuru: Kültür, Örgütlenme, Siyaset ve Ýþbirliði Alanlarý konulu Balkan Sempozyumu'nun tebliðlerinden oluþmaktadýr. 8 BALKANLARDA GELECEK TASAVVURU KÜLTÜR, SÝYASET, ÖRGÜTLENME VE ÝÞBÝRLÝÐÝ ALANLARI BALKAN SEMPOZYUMU 9 Foreword Having crucial importance due to its geo-strategic position throughout the history the Balkans is still the center of interest of major events and principal actors that lead world politics. During the process of partition of empires at the end of the twentieth century, Balkan peoples experienced great suffer because of their structural transformation into nation states. In the last decade, ethnic and religious conflicts and confrontations made a significant impact over the lives of the people whereas they had considerable effects on the political formation of the region. Today, Balkan nations experience political, economic and cultural problems as a consequence of years-long instability in all walks of life in the region. Weak relations established both among themselves and between them and their fellow countries deepen these problems. Current situation is highly influential on the future of local people. Present work consists of the papers prepared for the Symposium Envisioning Future in the Balkans: Culture, Politics, Organization and Areas of Cooperation organized by IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. The Symposium aims at reviving relations and communication, inciting cultural dynamism between Balkan and Turkish peoples, and intends to contribute into the long run projects regarding political, economic and cultural problems in the region. 10 BALKANLARDA GELECEK TASAVVURU KÜLTÜR, SÝYASET, ÖRGÜTLENME VE ÝÞBÝRLÝÐÝ ALANLARI BALKAN SEMPOZYUMU 11 Neden Balkan Sempozyumu ÝHH Ýnsani Yardým Vakfý'nýn kuruluþu, 1992-1995 yýllarý arasýnda devam eden ve büyük insani krizlerin yaþandýðý Bosna Savaþý'na dayanmaktadýr. Yugoslavya'nýn bir mozaiði olarak ifade edilebilecek Bosna-Hersek topraklarý içerisinde Sýrp ve Hýrvat topluluklara karþý güç simetrisinden uzak bir savaþa itilen Müslüman Boþnaklar, savaþýn baþýndan sonuna kadar Türkiye halkýný yanlarýnda görmüþler ve moral bulmuþlardýr. Dönemin olumsuz koþullarýna raðmen Türkiye insanýnýn mütevazý imkân- larýyla bir araya getirmiþ olduðu insani yardýmlarýný organize eden ve bu yardýmlarý bölge halkýna bizzat ulaþtýran ÝHH, savaþýn en zor dönemlerinde Saraybosna, Zenitsa ve Zagreb merkezli olarak bölgede yaþanan insani felaketi dindirmek ve mazlum Boþnak halkýnýn haklý direniþini dünyaya duyurmak misyonuyla hareket etmiþtir. Savaþýn akabinde de bölgedeki varlýðýný devam ettiren ÝHH, halkýn yeniden normal hayata dönebilmesi için sosyal kalkýnma merkezli çalýþmalar yürütmüþtür. Balkan coðrafyamýzda Bosna ile baþlayan kýrýlma maalesef son olmamýþ, 1998-99 döneminde Kosova'da, 2001 yýlýnda Makedonya ve Preþevo'da yeni savaþ ve çatýþmalar birbirini takip etmiþtir. Vakfýmýz bu coðrafyalarda da üzer- ine düþeni yapma gayreti içerisinde olmuþtur. Balkanlar farklý etnik unsurlara ev sahipliði yapmasýna raðmen Osmanlý döneminde nispeten uzun bir barýþ dönemi geçirmiþ, bu coðrafyadaki topluluk- lar tarihî ve kültürel varlýklarýný Osmanlý Devleti'nin adalet merkezli yöne- timiyle devam ettirebilmiþlerdir. Bu dönemde kültürel bir etkileþim de gerçek- leþmiþ; Boþnak ve Arnavut topluluklarýn önemli bir kýsmý Müslüman olmuþtur. Osmanlý'nýn zayýflamasýnýn akabinde, dýþ etkenlerin bölge halklarýný dinî ve etnik yakýnlýklarýný da kullanarak etkileri altýna almasýyla uzun süreli savaþlara sürüklenen Balkan topluluklarý, baþta Müslüman unsurlar olmak üzere büyük insani krizler yaþamýþlardýr. Bölgede, katliamlar ve göçler son bir buçuk asýrlýk döneme damgasýný vurmuþtur. Tüm bu tahammülsüz etnik ve dinî merkezli saldýrganlýk, yakýn tarihe kadar devam etmiþ, buna raðmen -Türkiye sýnýrlarý içerisindeki Trakya bölümü hariç- 12 milyon civarýnda bir Müslüman topluluk, tüm Balkan coðrafyasýnda hayata tutunmaya devam edebilmiþtir. Balkan coðrafyasý, Afro-Avrasya'yý
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    Translation. LU.'JUS OF NATIONS » 0.765. 1925,1. Communicated to the Council. GENEVA, Deoeniber 9th, 1925. KiCHAKGS 0? POPULATIONS B3TÏÏB3N C-RSSCR AND TURISY. ( 1 ) MOSLEMS 0? ALBANIAN ORIGIN IN GR33C3. Commun is at ion frotn the Albanian Go verraient. Note by the,. Secretary-General. At the request of LL Mehdi Frasheri, the Albanian delegate, the Jeoretary^General has the honour to circulate to the Council a letter of December 7th, 1925, forwarding a memorandum dated December 4th, 1925, with 11 annexes, and relating to the position of Moslems of Albanian origin in Greece. 1) 3ee documents; C.695.Mr250.192531 C.700. M. 253.1925c! C.713.M.252.1925.I C.729.M. 263.1925.1 -2 - Translation. a:Sf3VÂ, December 7 th , 1925. To the Scoretary-General. S ir, The League of Eations has on several occasions discussed the question of native Albanians living in Greece and orthodox Albanians established in Turkey. As the result of representations made by the Albanian delegation at the Conference of Lausanne, the Turkish and Greek delegates declared that they did not intend to subject Albanians to compulsory exchange. The Turkish Republic kept its promise, but the Greek Government, in spite of its solemn declarations, in spite of the presence of neutral members on the Commissions and Sub-Commissions} in spite of mandatories appointed by the League of nations and in spite of the appoint­ ment of an Albanian interpreter on these Commissions, employed all conceivable means to evade its obligations, and in June of last year, after cruel treatment of all the
  • Montenegro – Investment Prioritisation Framework Volume 1 – Main Report

    Montenegro – Investment Prioritisation Framework Volume 1 – Main Report

    Consulting Services for Public Disclosure Authorized SUPPORT TO WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE DRINA RIVER BASIN PROJECT ID NO. 1099991 MONTENEGRO– INVESTMENT PRIORITISATION FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized VOLUME 1 – MAIN REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized November 2017 Consulting Services for SUPPORT TO WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE DRINA RIVER BASIN PROJECT ID NO. 1099991 MONTENEGRO – INVESTMENT PRIORITISATION FRAMEWORK VOLUME 1 – MAIN REPORT November 2017 PROJECT NO. A038803 DOCUMENT NO. 1 VERSION C DATE OF ISSUE November 2017 PREPARED all authors and institutions as in inception report CHECKED Nadja Zeleznik, REC APPROVED Roar Selmer Solland, COWI Consulting Services for SUPPORT TO WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE DRINA RIVER BASIN PROJECT ID NO. 1099991 This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Western Balkans Joint Fund under the Western Balkans Investment Framework. The views expressed herein are those of authors and can therefore in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the Contributors to the European Western Balkans Joint Fund or the EBRD and the EIB, as co‐managers of the European Western Balkans Joint Fund. World Bank Montenegro – Investment Prioritisation Framework Support to Water Resources Management in the Drina River Basin i Table of Contents Page No Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... viii Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................................
  • Cover Page RZS.Cdr

    Cover Page RZS.Cdr

    REPUBLIKA CRNA GORA Zavod za statistiku REPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO Statistical Office Popis stanovništva, domaæinstava i stanova u 2003. S T A N O V N I Š T V O NACIONALNA ILI ETNIÈKA PRIPADNOST Podaci po naseljima i opštinama Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2003 P O P U L A T I O N NATIONAL OR ETHNIC AFFILIATION Data by settlements and municipalities 11 Podgorica, septembar 2004. REPUBLIKA CRNA GORA REPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO Zavod za statistiku Statistical Office Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u 2003. S T A N O V N I Š T V O NACIONALNA ILI ETNIČKA PRIPADNOST Podaci po naseljima i opštinama Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2003 P O P U L A T I O N NATIONAL OR ETHNIC AFFILIATION Data by settlements and municipalities 11 Podgorica, septembar 2004. Izdaje: Published by: Zavod za statistiku Statistical Office of the Republic of Republike Crne Gore Montenegro IV Proleterske 2, Podgorica IV Proleterske 2, Podgorica Za izdavača: For the publisher: Ilija Stanišić, Director Ilija Stanišić, Director Glavni i odgovorni urednik: Editor-in-chief: Rajko Laković Rajko Laković Štampa: Printed by: Štamparija: Printing firm: Tiraž: Copies printed: 400 primjeraka 400 P R E D G O V O R U ovoj knjizi Zavod za statistiku Crne Gore objavljuje konačne rezultate popisa o nacionalnoj ili etničkoj pripadnosti stalnog stanovništva Republike Crne Gore, prema stanju na dan 31.oktobra 2003.godine. Podaci su iskazani po opštinama i naseljima, i to prema važećem administrativno-teritorijalnom stanju na dan 1.januar 2003.godine. U okviru Republike navedene su opštine prema azbučnom redosledu i tipu naselja, a u okviru svake opštine sva njena naselja prema azbučnom redosledu.
  • Sandzak – a Region That Is Connecting Or Dividing Serbia and Montenegro?

    Sandzak – a Region That Is Connecting Or Dividing Serbia and Montenegro?

    SANDZAK – A REGION THAT IS CONNECTING OR DIVIDING SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO? Sandzak is a region that is divided among Serbia and Montenegro. Six municipalities are in Serbia (Novi Pazar, Sjenica, Tutin, Prijepolje, Priboj and Nova Varoš) and six in Montenegro (Bijelo Polje, Rožaje, Berane, Pljevlja, Gusinje and Plav). On the basis of the 1991 census the number of the inhabitants of Sandzak included 420.000 people – 278.000 in Serbia and 162.000 in Montenegro, of which 54% are Muslims by ethnicity. Sandzak, which is carrying its name after a Turkish word for a military district, constituted a part of the Bosnian Pashalik within the Ottoman Empire until the year 1878. On the Berlin Congress, which was held at the same year, the great powers decided to leave Sandzak within the framework of the Ottoman Empire, but have allowed Austro- Hungary to deploy their forces in a part of this region. Through an agreement between the kings of Serbia Peter I. Karadjordjevic and of Montenegro Nikola I. Petrovic, but thanks to Russia, Serbia and Montenegro took control over Sandzak in the First Balkan War of 1912. Up to the Balkan Wars in 1912 and 1913, Sandzak represented a separate administrative unit with the administration and cultural center being in Novi Pazar. After the end of the Balkan Wars the process of emigration of the Bosniac population to Turkey continued and through the port of Bar left for Turkey in the period between April and June 1914 some 16.500 Bosniacs from the Montenegrin part of Sandzak and some 40.000 from the Serbian part.
  • Mountains for Peace in the Balkans

    Mountains for Peace in the Balkans

    Issues Julian Cooper The Flatiron 2003, oil on canvas, 51 x 36 cms RICHARD HARGREAVES Mountains for Peace in the Balkans Peace Parks 'Richard, what is all this about a "peace park"? Can you explain it to us, please?' The question was being asked in July 2003, at a water point on a three­ hour walk up to Fatos' cabin under Guri Kiuq (2522m) on the southern rim of the Rugova valley, west of Peja/Pec in Kosovola: The 'us' in the question were three Albanian Kosovars, two American college students on university placement in Kosovo and one German working for an NGO involved in youth activities in Sarajevo, Bosnia. We were but one group of an even more cosmopolitan party of 36 people from eight different countries at the beginning of an I I-day journey through the adjoining mountain areas of Kosovo, Montenegro and northern Albania. We called it 'an inaugural trek', to promote the concept of a cross-border park between the three countries. As the water oozed into our lined-up water bottles out of a hollowed-out log tucked into the undergrowth of a steep pine forest, I delivered a colloquial version of what follows. Peace Parks are truly trans-national, cross-border regions of special environmental significance. They are designated as protected areas, not only to preserve their ecology and in some cases their inhabitants' employment and way of life, but also as symbols of a better world, where wildlife and human beings can move freely over terrain which may belong to different countries but is unencumbered by the bellicose trappings of statehood: borders, flags, fences, soldiers, police, even minefields.