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Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

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Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women In Cambodia, 2010 Prepared by NGO-CEDAW and CAMBOW March 2011 Cambodian NGO Committee Cambodian Committee for on CEDAW (NGO-CEDAW) Women (CAMBOW) Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1--Country Context ....................................................................................................................... 5 1. Situation ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Human Rights .................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Natural Resources ........................................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Ethnic Minority Groups ................................................................................................................................. 8 2. CEDAW dissemination and implementation ............................................................................................... 9 2.1 Obstacles to CEDAW Dissemination and Implementation ...........................................................10 2.2 Recommendation to improve CEDAW dissemination and implementation .........................10 Chapter 2 -- Education and Media ......................................................................................................... 11 1. Situation ....................................................................................................................................................................11 1.1 Legislation and Policies ...............................................................................................................................11 1.2 School Enrolment ..........................................................................................................................................13 1.3. School Drop-out Rates ................................................................................................................................14 1.4. Literacy .............................................................................................................................................................14 1.5. Quality of Education ....................................................................................................................................15 1.6 Curriculum .......................................................................................................................................................17 1.7 Women in Media ............................................................................................................................................17 1.8. Women and the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) ...............................19 1.9. Women from Ethnic Minorities and Women with Disabilities ..................................................21 2. Challenges ................................................................................................................................................................22 2.1 Core challenges: .............................................................................................................................................23 3. Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................24 Chapter 3 --Politics and Decision Making ........................................................................................... 25 1. Situation ....................................................................................................................................................................25 1.1 Laws and Policies ..........................................................................................................................................25 1.2 Female Representative in Politics ..........................................................................................................27 1.3 Political Participation of Indigenous Women and Disabled Women .......................................32 2. Challenges ................................................................................................................................................................33 2.1 The Spreading of the Woman's voice: Social Transformation through Participation .......36 2.2. Women’s Political Participation .............................................................................................................37 3. Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................37 Chapter 4 -- Health Rights, Including Sexual and Reproductive ................................................ 39 1. Situation ....................................................................................................................................................................39 1.1 Laws and Policy ..............................................................................................................................................40 1.2 Sexual and Reproductive Health .............................................................................................................41 1.3 Maternity...........................................................................................................................................................43 2. Challenges ................................................................................................................................................................45 3. Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................45 Chapter 5 -- Economy and Access to resources ............................................................................... 47 1. Situation ....................................................................................................................................................................47 1.1 Laws and Policy ..............................................................................................................................................48 2. Women in the Formal Economy .....................................................................................................................50 2.1. Women in the Garment Sector and women as Union Leaders ..................................................50 2.2. Women in the Construction Sector .......................................................................................................51 2.3. Women in the Entertainment Industry ...............................................................................................52 2.4. Work in the Public Sector ..........................................................................................................................53 3. Women in the Non-Formal Economy ...........................................................................................................53 3.1. Female Household Workers .....................................................................................................................53 3.2. Women in the Agricultural Sector .........................................................................................................53 3.3. Women in Small Enterprises ...................................................................................................................54 3.4. Difference in Incomes .................................................................................................................................54 3.5. Women and Migration ................................................................................................................................55 3.6 Indigenous Women and Disabled Women ..........................................................................................56 4. Challenges ................................................................................................................................................................57 5. Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................57 Chapter 6 -- Gender-Based Violence: Domestic Violence ............................................................. 59 1. Situation ....................................................................................................................................................................59 1.1 Definition and Types of Domestic Violence ........................................................................................59 1.2 Laws and Policies ..........................................................................................................................................60 1.3 Indigenous Women and Disabled Women ..........................................................................................61
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