DOCSLIB.ORG

Research Journal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research Journal JNKVV RESEARCH JOURNAL Volume 46 Number 3 September - December 2012 Contents Review Paper Stress management in Lac production 277 Moni Thomas, Yogesh Engle, Vijay Rathore, Devendra Khobragade, Bhalerao Kunal and Atul Shrivastava Expanding dimensions of Plant Pathology 286 Sanjeev Kumar and Om Gupta Research Paper Extension education approaches for quality seed replacement: need for productive agriculture 294 K.K. Saxena, Anay Rawat, A.K. Singh and Y.M. Sharma Screening wheat genotypes suitable for late and very late sown condition using stability analysis 301 Sanjay Birla, R.S. Shukla and D.K. Mishra Screening of bark and leaves of black catechu for phytochemical properties 304 Karuna S. Verma, Deepak Kori, Aparna Awasthi and Rachna Pandey Exploitation of short duration, multiple resistant, high yielding, promising kabuli 307 chickpea lines for crop diversification in agro-climatic zones of Madhya Pradesh Anita Babbar and Om Gupta Correlation studies between morpho-physiological characters and yield of 313 mungbean and urdbean in rainfed vertisols K. Kanaka Durga Assessment of heritability and genetic advance in coriander germplasms 317 Beena Nair, S.K. Sengupta, A.K. Naidu, A.K. Mehta, Krishna Pal Singh and P.K. Jain Beneficial effects of pre-harvest application calcium nitrate and gibbrellic acid 322 on storage behaviour of guava fruits Sharad Bisen and R.S. Thakur Variability, heritability and genetic advance in fenugreek germplasms 328 Krishna Pal Singh, P.K. Jain, S.K. Sengupta, A.K. Mehta and Beena Nair Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in okra 333 D.P. Sharma, Meenakshi Dwivedi, Rajani Bisen and B.P. Bisen Biochemical and proximate studies of growth promoters on Aswagandha 338 K.C.Meena, A.L. Birla, A.S. Gontia, U.S. Mishra, Anubha Upadhyay and S.Rao Influence of growth promoting substances and PGRs on fruit retention, drop and yield of acid 343 lime var. Kagzi (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) under Kymore plateau of Madhya Pradesh, India Neha Patel and S.K. Pandey Growth and yield response of rice in relation to different thermal environments at 346 Kymore plateau zone of Madhya Pradesh, India Sandip Silawat and K.K. Agrawal Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Jabalpur 482004 (Madhya Pradesh) India C Y M K JNKVV RESEARCH JOURNAL ISSN : 0021-3721 Registration No.: 13-37-67 Effect of plant spacing and nitrogen levels on phenophasic developments and physiological 350 attributes of kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Abha Tripathi, Sathrupa Rao , S.K. Dwivedi and A.B. Tiwari Assessment of productivity and economics of various soybean + pigeonpea intercropping 355 system under rainfed condition of Rewa region of Madhya Pradesh P.S. Yadav and B.M. Maurya Soil properties of Bheeta village Jabalpur and its land capability classification 360 B.S. Dwivedi, B.K. Dixit, P.C. Amule and N.K. Khamparia Isolation of salt tolerant cyanobacterium Synechococcus spp. and its use for reclamation 365 of salt affected agricultural soil S.S. Yadav, V.S. Chauhan and Bhanumati Singh Application of biochemical parameters for characterization of soybean mutants and elite lines 368 S.S. Sawarkar, A.N. Shrivastava, M.K. Shrivastava and Stuti Mishra Management of root knot nematode in lentil through the application of botanicals and biopesticides 371 Jayant Bhatt, S.P. Tiwari and Kamlesh Pawar Diversity in isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot in chickpea from Central India 376 Om Gupta, Surendra Patel and Madhuri Mishra Pest complex and their succession of Kharif castor at Kampasagar conditions of Nalgonda District 382 R. Muralidhar Naik, P. Rajanikanth, L. Krishna, Md. Latheef Pasha and D. Bhadru Scenario of bee-flora in Vindhyan plateau, Madhya Pradesh 385 Rajesh Verma Multimedia Software for Integrated Pest Management of Oilseeds and 390 Pulse Crops (e-IPM) in Central India Gigi Annee Abraham and Sharad K. Jain Evaluation of culinary oil after deep frying of traditional food 394 Deepali Agrawal and Anubha Upadhyay Constraints in empowering the women with reference to Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh 398 Monika Chaturvedi, M.K. Dubey, S.R.K. Singh and Shashi Gaur Sustainable income generation through non wood forest products in Mandla district of MP 400 A.N. Gautam and B.B. Beohar A discrete probability distribution for describing pattern of four major insects on pigeonpea crop 403 Manoj Kumar, H.L. Sharma and S.B. Das Prioritization of sub-watersheds based on morphometric analysis using RS and GIS Technique 407 S.K. Sharma, R. Pathak and S. Suraiya Land use pattern changes during past decade for crop and agricultural in Betul tehsil, MP 414 V.K. Verma, N.K. Khare, D.P. Rai and K.K. Saxena Luteinising hormone receptor (LHr) transcripts in buffalo ovarian follicles 419 N. Lail, T. Nanda, R. Ranjan and R. Prasad Tuberculosis in monkeys and its impact on wildlife health 423 Nidhi Rajput and A.B. Shrivastav Effect of Asparagus racemosus supplementation on qualitative and quantitative 425 parameters of hypogalactic buffalo milk A.K. Soni, P.C. Shukla and R.P.S. Baghel Effect of educational background of girl students on extent of participation in sports and 429 games at different educational level in Rewa Division of Madhya Pradesh Rachna Mishra and J.K. Sharma Published by : Dr. S.K.Rao, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur 482 004 (M.P.),India Printed at : M/s Fortune Graphics & Scanning Centre, Golebazar, Jabalpur 482 002 (M.P.) C Y M K ISSN : 0021-3721 JNKVV Volume 46 Research Journal Number (3) 2012 (September - December 2012) Contents Review Paper Stress management in lac production 277 Moni Thomas, Yogesh Engle, Vijay Rathore, Devendra Khobragade, Bhalerao Kunal and Atul Shrivastava Expanding dimensions of Plant Pathology 286 Sanjeev Kumar and Om Gupta Research Paper Extension education approaches for quality seed replacement: need for productive agriculture 294 K.K. Saxena, Anay Rawat, A.K. Singh and Y.M. Sharma Screening wheat genotypes suitable for late and very late sown condition using stability analysis 301 Sanjay Birla, R.S. Shukla and D.K. Mishra Screening of bark and leaves of black catechu for phytochemical properties 304 Karuna S. Verma, Deepak Kori, Aparna Awasthi and Rachna Pandey Exploitation of short duration, multiple resistant, high yielding, promising kabuli chickpea lines 307 for crop diversification in agro-climatic zones of Madhya Pradesh Anita Babbar and Om Gupta Correlation studies between morpho-physiological characters and yield of mungbean and 313 urdbean in rainfed vertisols K. Kanaka Durga Assessment of heritability and genetic advance in coriander germplasms 317 Beena Nair, S.K. Sengupta, A.K. Naidu, A.K. Mehta, Krishna Pal Singh and P.K. Jain Beneficial effects of pre-harvest application calcium nitrate and gibbrellic acid on storage 322 behaviour of guava fruits Sharad Bisen and R.S. Thakur Variability, heritability and genetic advance in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) 328 germplasms Krishna Pal Singh, P.K. Jain, S.K. Sengupta, A.K. Mehta and Beena Nair Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in okra 333 D.P. Sharma, Meenakshi Dwivedi, Rajani Bisen and B.P. Bisen Biochemical and proximate studies of growth promoters on Aswagandha 338 K.C. Meena, A.L. Birla, A.S. Gontia, U.S. Mishra, Anubha Upadhyay and S.Rao Influence of growth promoting substances and PGRs on fruit retention, drop and yield of acid 343 lime var. Kagzi (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) under Kymore plateau of Madhya Pradesh Neha Patel and S.K. Pandey Growth and yield response of rice in relation to different thermal environments at Kymore plateau 346 zone of Madhya Pradesh Sandip Silawat and K.K. Agrawal Effect of plant spacing and nitrogen levels on phenophasic developments and physiological 350 attributes of kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Abha Tripathi, Sathrupa Rao, S.K. Dwivedi and A.B. Tiwari Assessment of productivity and economics of various soybean + pigeon pea intercropping 355 system under rainfed condition of Rewa region of Madhya Pradesh P.S. Yadav and B.M. Maurya Soil properties of Bheeta village Jabalpur and its land capability classification 360 B.S. Dwivedi, B.K. Dixit, P.C. Amule and N.K. Khamparia Isolation of salt tolerant cyanobacterium Synechococcus spp. and its use for reclamation of salt 365 affected agricultural soil S.S. Yadav, V.S. Chauhan and Bhanumati Singh Application of biochemical parameters for characterization of soybean mutants and elite lines 368 S.S. Sawarkar, A.N. Shrivastava, M.K. Shrivastava and Stuti Mishra Management of root knot nematode in lentil through the application of botanicals and biopestcides 371 Jayant Bhatt, S.P. Tiwari and Kamlesh Pawar Diversity in isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot in chickpea from central India 376 Om Gupta, Surendra Patel and Madhuri Mishra Pest complex and their succession of Kharif castor at Kampasagar conditions of Nalgonda Dist., AP 382 R. Muralidhar Naik, P. Rajanikanth, L. Krishna, Md. Latheef Pasha and D. Bhadru Scenario of bee-flora in Vindhyan plateau, Madhya Pradesh 385 Rajesh Verma Multimedia Software for Integrated Pest Management of Oilseeds and Pulse Crops (e-IPM) 390 in Central India Gigi Annee Abraham and Sharad K. Jain Evaluation of culinary oil after deep frying of traditional food 394 Deepali Agrawal and Anubha Upadhyay Constraints in empowering the women with reference to Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh 398 Monika Chaturvedi, M.K. Dubey, S.R.K. Singh and Shashi Gaur Sustainable income generation through non wood forest products in Mandla district of MP 400 A.N. Gautam and B.B. Beohar A discrete probability distribution for describing pattern of four major insects on pigeonpea crop 403 Manoj Kumar, H.L. Sharma and S.B. Das Prioritization of sub-watersheds based on morphometric analysis using RS and GIS Technique 407 S.K. Sharma, R. Pathak and S.Suraiya Land use pattern changes during past decade for crop and agricultural in Betul tehsil, MP 414 V.K.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Efficacy of New Insecticide Molecules Against Major Predatory Insects in Kusmi Lac
    Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(12): 100-106 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 12 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.013 Efficacy of New Insecticide Molecules against Major Predatory Insects in Kusmi Lac Savita Aditya and S.P. Singh* Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Raigarh-496001, India Indira Gandhi Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.), India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The study was carried out for the assessment of abundance of predatory insects associated K e yw or ds with lac insect Kerria lacca (Kerr) and their management through new insecticide molecule in kusmi lac during July-October 2015-16 and 2016-17. A combination of Kusmi lac, Kerria lacca, Emamectin benzoatate 5 % SG +Carbendazim 50 WP (T ), Indoxacarb 14.5 % SC + 1 Natural enemies of lac crop, New insecticide Carbendazim 50 WP (T2) and Control (T3) was evaluated against the predators of the lac molecule insect. Pesticides application significantly reduced the incidence of major predators Eublemma amabilis Moore and Pseudohypatopa pulverea Mayr in comparison to (T ). Article Info 3 There was a reduction in the population of predatory insects 81.97 per cent in T and 77.78 1 Accepted: per cent T2 respectively over the year. It was seen that the different samples of lac 04 November 2018 collected from different lac growing areas of Chhattisgarh and noted that not a single Available Online: sample was free from the attack of predator Eublemma amabilis Moore and 10 December 2018 Pseudohypatopa pulverea Mayr and appeared as major problem of lac host plants and losses consideration level in most of the areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Composition and Richness of Entomo-Fauna Associated with Lac
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(3): 684-690 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Species composition and richness of entomo-fauna JEZS 2018; 6(3): 684-690 © 2018 JEZS associated with lac insect, Kerria lacca Kerr in Received: 05-03-2018 Accepted: 06-04-2018 western plains of India SC Meena Lac Production Division, ICAR- Indian Institute of SC Meena and KK Sharma Natural Resins and Gums, Ranchi Jharkhand, India Abstract Objectives of the study were to find out the species of fauna associated with lac insect and to record their KK Sharma ICAR- Indian Institute of richness in western plains of India during 2015-2017. During the investigation 11 species of fauna Natural Resins and Gums, associated with Kerria lacca Kerr. from 8 families under 3 were recorded representing predator species Ranchi Jharkhand, India E. amabilis, P. pulverea, C. zastrowi; primary parasitoids T. tachardiae, A. purpureus, T. clavicornis, E. dewitzi and hyperparasitoids A. fakhrulhajiae, E. tachardiae, B. greeni, B. tachardiae. Of these, 8 belong to Hymenoptera, 2 from Lepidoptera, and 1 from Neuroptera. Analysis of the data revealed that 27.27 per cent of the genera as well as species belonged to family Encyrtidae; 18.18 per cent to Braconidae and 9.09 per cent each to Eupelmidae, Chalcididae, Noctuidae, Blastobasidae, Chrysopidae, and Eulophidae. E. dewitzi recorded the most abundant parasitoid among all the associated fauna with average relative densities of 27.82, 39.91, 39.53, 32.89 per cent during different seasons (Oct 2015, July and Oct 2016 and July 2017, respectively) whereas in eastern India where lac cultivation is practiced T.
    [Show full text]
  • Dysdercus Cingulatus
    Prelims (F) Page i Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects D.F. Waterhouse (ACIAR Consultant in Plant Protection) Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1998 Prelims (F) Page ii Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World ©Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT 2601. Waterhouse, D.F. 1998, Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects. ACIAR Monograph No. 51, 548 pp + viii, 1 fig. 16 maps. ISBN 1 86320 221 8 Design and layout by Arawang Communication Group, Canberra Cover: Nezara viridula adult, egg rafts and hatching nymphs. Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne ii Prelims (F) Page iii Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM Contents Foreword vii 1 Abstract 1 2 Estimation of biological control
    [Show full text]
  • Fille 2645(6).Qxd
    Available online at www.banglajol.info BANGLADESH JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 44(1), 57-64, 2009 INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH BCSIR E-mail: [email protected] Bionomics of Eublemma Amabilis Moore (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a Major Predator of Lac insect and Its Control Measure a b c d M. Matiur Rahman,* K.N. Ahmed , K. N. Shahjahan Karim and M Sohrab Ali aBCSIR Laborstories, Rajshahi-6206 and bBCSIR Laborstories Dhaka, cGovt. City College, Rajshahi and dDept. of Zoology, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh Abstract The moth, Eublemma amabilis Moore is very destructive to lac insect and lac encrustation. The moth is generally white-pinkish in colour and it lays gray-white and round eggs, depressed in the centre. The newly hatched larva enters the lac insect either through one of the opening in the cell or by tunneling a hole through the encrustation. A single larva damages 42-50 matured cells prior to pupation. It com- pletes six generation in a year and causes comparatively more injury to the “Kartki” crop than to the Baishaki crop. The morphological details of this predator were studied. Several natural enemies of E. amabilis have been recorded. Key words: Eublemma amabilis, Lac, Predator, Crop injury and Control measure. Introduction Eublemma amabilis was first described and Mahdihassan (1925) gave a short account of illustrated by Moore from Sri Lanka in 1884 its presence in south India. Negi et al (1945) but Witt (1901) was the first to study the worked on the biological control of this general life history and referred to its injuri- predator by using its indigenous parasite, ous nature with regard to the lac insect.
    [Show full text]
  • Predatory and Parasitic Lepidoptera: Carnivores Living on Plants
    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 49(4), 1995, 412-453 PREDATORY AND PARASITIC LEPIDOPTERA: CARNIVORES LIVING ON PLANTS NAOMI E. PIERCE Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA ABSTRACT. Moths and butterflies whose larvae do not feed on plants represent a decided minority slice of lepidopteran diversity, yet offer insights into the ecology and evolution of feeding habits. This paper summarizes the life histories of the known pred­ atory and parasitic lepidopteran taxa, focusing in detail on current research in the butterfly family Lycaenidae, a group disproportionately rich in aphytophagous feeders and myr­ mecophilous habits. More than 99 percent of the 160,000 species of Lepidoptera eat plants (Strong et al. 1984, Common 1990). Plant feeding is generally associated with high rates of evolutionary diversification-while only 9 of the 30 extant orders of insects (Kristensen 1991) feed on plants, these orders contain more than half of the total number of insect species (Ehrlich & Raven 1964, Southwood 1973, Mitter et al. 1988, cf. Labandiera & Sepkoski 1993). Phytophagous species are characterized by specialized diets, with fewer than 10 percent having host ranges of more than three plant families (Bernays 1988, 1989), and butterflies being particularly host plant-specific (e.g., Remington & Pease 1955, Remington 1963, Ehrlich & Raven 1964). This kind of life history specialization and its effects on population structure may have contributed to the diversification of phytophages by promoting population subdivision and isolation (Futuyma & Moreno 1988, Thompson 1994). Many studies have identified selective forces giving rise to differences in niche breadth (Berenbaum 1981, Scriber 1983, Rausher 1983, Denno & McClure 1983, Strong et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergence Profile of Entomofauna Associated with Lac Insect Kerria Lacca (Kerr) in Western Plains of India
    Indian Journal of Entomology, 80(4): 1395-1400 (2018) DoI No.: 10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00293.6 EMERGENCE PROFILE OF ENTOMOFAUNA ASSOCIATED WITH LAC INSECT KERRIA LACCA (KERR) IN WESTERN PLAINS OF INDIA SUGAN CHAND MEENA* AND KEWAL KRISHAN SHARMA ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Ranchi 834010, Jharkhand *Email: [email protected] (corresponding author) ABSTRACT Fauna associated with lac insect when analysed revealed that it was represented by the predators- Eublemma amabilis Moore, Pseudohypatopa pulverea Meyrick, Chrysopa zastrowi (Esben-Petersen); primary parasitoids- Tachardiaephagus tachardiae Howard, Aprostocetus purpureus Cameron, Tyndarichus (Parechthrodryinus) clavicornis Mashhood Alam and Erencyrtus dewitzi Mahdihassan; and the hyperparasitoids- Apanteles fakhrulhajiae Mahd., Eupelmus tachardiae Howard, Bracon greeni Ashmead and Brachymeria tachardiae Cameron. Predators emerged up to VIII week during October and up to VI week in July. Parasitoids emerged up to V and IV week in October and July, respectively. ) Hyperparasitoids emerged upto V week in October and IV-V week during July. All these took more Sale time to complete emergence during October- November than June - July. ESI ( Key words: Kerria lacca, predators, primary parasitoids, hyperparasitoids, seasonal occurrence, time for emergence, proportion India org of . Lac, a natural resin, produced by tiny lac insects Lac insect ecosystem is a complex multitrophic commercial mainly Kerria lacca (Kerr) belonging to family web of flora and fauna and representing a rich for Tachardiidae (Homoptera). In India, the major lac biodiversity which includes more than 22 lac predators, producing states are Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya 30 primary parasites, 45 secondary parasites, a variety ot Society N Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal, which of pests of lachosts and several microbes (Sharma , contribute around 96% of the total lac production.
    [Show full text]
  • Incidence of Insect Pests During Storage of Lac Under Different Structure
    The Pharma Innovation Journal 2017; 6(8): 193-197 ISSN (E): 2277- 7695 ISSN (P): 2349-8242 NAAS Rating 2017: 5.03 Incidence of insect pests during storage of lac under TPI 2017; 6(8): 193-197 © 2017 TPI different structure www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 26-06-2017 Accepted: 07-07-2017 Virendra, AS Thakur, M Thomas, Shailendra Kumar and Narayan Lal Virendra Department of Entomology, Abstract JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya Pseudohypatopa (Holcocera) pulverea Meyr (Lepidoptera; Blastobasidae) and Eublemma amabilis Pradesh, India Moore (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) were the only two insect pests found in stored lac samples collected from nine different categories of lac traders and storage structures from Barghat block, Seoni district AS Thakur during 2015-2016.The mean larval population of P. pulverea and E. amabilis per 50 g stored lac samples Department of Entomology, JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya was found highest 2.30 and 2.37 in month of November 2015, respectively. The larval population of P. Pradesh, India pulvereaand E. amabilis are absent in month of September 2015, January and February 2016. Mean monthly population (Larvae + Pupae) of P. pulverea and E. amabilis were recorded in August 2015 to M Thomas February 2016 from the (50) g stored lac samples. P. pulverea was absent in samples of stored lac Department of Entomology, collected during the month of September 2015, January and February 2016 in all storage structures. The JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya mean (larval + pupal) population of P. pulverea was highest (7.67) in month of November 2015 followed Pradesh, India by December 2015 (7.33), October 2015 (7.33) and August 2015 (6.00) in Pucca storage structures.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin No. -154
    t5+ [Reprinted from the IndianJournal of Entomology, Vol,32, No. l. pp. lO4;1970.] CORCYRA CEPHALONIC,4 STAINTON, A NEW PREDATOR OF LAC INSECT, KERRIA LACCA (KERR,) IN THE LABORATORY CULTURE While perfectlng the technique of mass multiplication of the lac predator, Eublemma amabilis Moore, at a temperature of 25" + l'C, it was observed the moths. in the _rearing jars (15 cm X l0 cm) containing cut twigs insects with lac incrustation, were those of Corcyra instead of This happened perhaps due to the egg laying by astray moths in the rearing jars through the muslin covers. Corcyra moths, so emerged, were collected in jars and supplied with cut twigs bearing grown up lac insects for oviposition. The eggs laid by the moths hatched into caterpillars which started feeding on grown up lac insects initially provided to the moths for oviposition. Later on, the lac bearing twigs were changed regularly at an interval of 3-4 days. The total period from the date of oviposition to the day of adult emergence was 49 to 71 days. The life cycle was allowed to continue even upto the second generation- Corcyra moths, obtained from the regular culture being maintained on crushed jowar in the Division of Entomology, were also exclusively provided with grown up lac insects for ovi- position. Their progeny also successfully completed their life cycle in 69 to 85 days. Corcyra larvae eat the lac, the lac insects along with their dead bodies and the bark of cut twigs provided, whereas Eublemma larvae eat on them except the bark.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Study on Eublemma Sp. (Eublemminae): a Lepidopteran Predator of Coccus Viridis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on Coffee Plants in Bandarlampung, Indonesia
    J. HPT Tropika. ISSN 1411-7525 J. HPT Tropika Vol. 15 No. 1, 2015: 10 16 Vol.10 15, No. 1: 10 – 16, Maret 2015 - PRELIMINARY STUDY ON EUBLEMMA SP. (EUBLEMMINAE): A LEPIDOPTERAN PREDATOR OF COCCUS VIRIDIS (HEMIPTERA: COCCIDAE) ON COFFEE PLANTS IN BANDARLAMPUNG, INDONESIA Indriyati & F.X. Susilo Division of Plant Protection, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Lampung Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No 1, Bandarlampung 35145 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Preliminary study on Eublemma sp. (Eublemminae): a Lepidopteran predator of Coccus viridis (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on coffee plants in Bandarlampung, Indonesia. The objectives of this study were 1) to identify a Lepidopteran predator of the soft green scale Coccus viridis and 2) to present preliminary data on the predator’s feeding rate. Some coffee leaves where eggs of the Lepidopteran predator have been laid in C. viridis colonies were taken from the field and observed in the laboratory. The predator’s growth and development was noted and the specimens were identified up to generic level based on the caterpillar morphology. Ten coffee leaves each with certain number of C. viridis were also collected from the field, transferred to the laboratory, and each was inoculated with one starved caterpillar that had just formed its protective casing. The number of surviving C. viridis was counted daily. This study reveals that the caterpillar, identified as Eublemma sp. is found to feed obligately on C. viridis. The predation rate of Eublemma sp. in laboratory is 97 + 11 scales / caterpillar. Key words: Coccus, Eublemma, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, predator ABSTRAK Studi awal tentang Eublemma sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Faunistic Study of Eublemma Hubner, [1821] (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (4): 151-154 Faunistic study of Eublemma Hubner, [1821] ISSN 2320-7078 JEZS 2014; 2 (4): 151-154 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Eublemminae) species in © 2014 JEZS Received: 24-07-2014 Iran Accepted: 03-08-2014 Ehsan Kazemi Ehsan Kazemi Member of Young Researchers and Elites Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Abstract Azad University, Kerman, Iran. Until now, 43 Eublemma species are known in Iran. Some records were obtained from the study of material deposited in the Collection of Entomology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, as well as the recent expeditions carried out on the fauna of Noctuidae family in Iran. The Iranian records in different provinces are presented and also, some new faunal of species are added. Keywords: Eublemma, Iran, fauna, Noctuidae. 1. Introduction Eublemma was first described by Hübner in 1821. This genus belongs to the family Noctuidae and subfamily Eublemminae of Order Lepidoptera. Some species of the genus Eublemma are predators of some insects, such as Eublemma scitula which is an important predator of brown scale, [24] and most species of this genus are known as pest such as Eublemma amabilis which is very destructive to lac insect and lac encrustation [25]. Therefore it is an economically important [20] genus . The larvae feed oligophagously on various species of Asteraceae (Compositae). Most of the Eublemminae are multivoltine. In this paper provincial distribution, citation of the original description, type locality, and synonymy of each species and subspecies is presented. 2. Material and Methods During the recent expeditions, moth specimens were collected by using both portable and permanent light traps in different provinces of Iran, mainly in South and Southeast of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy of Indian Braconidae (Braconinae, Euphorinae and Hormiinae)
    TAXONOMY OF INDIAN BRACONIDAE (BRACONINAE, EUPHORINAE AND HORMIINAE) ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Soctor of ^diloi^opl^p IN ZOOLOGY BY ARSHAD ALI HAIDER SECTION OF ENTOMOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2002 ABSTRACT Among the parasitic Hymenoptera, the species belonging to the family Braconidae are not only known to keep pest population under control in their natural habits but also extensively used in the classical biological control programmes directed against economically important pest species, mainly belonging to the Lepldoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, DIptera, Neuroptera, Psocoptera and Hemiptera (Achterberg, 1993). The braconid parasitoids are solitary or gregarious ectoparasitoids and endoparasitoids, mostly larval parasitoids, attacking the larval stages of holometabolous insects. However a number of egg parasitoids, few pupal parasitoids and some are known attacking nymphs of paurametabolous insects. Euphorinae are known to attack adults of holometabolous or paurometabolous insects. Hyperparasitism is rare. The present study is confined to the taxonomic studies of the subfamilies (i) Braconinae (ii) Euphorinae and (iii) Hormiinae. Braconine belongs to 'cyclostome' group of Braconidae. Most are Idiobiont ectoparasitoids of larval Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepldoptera and phytophagous Hymenoptera. All euphorines are non-cyclostome Koinobiont endoparasitoids of larval and adult Coleoptera and mainly adult Heteroptera, Hymenoptera Neuroptera, Psocoptera and Orthoptera. Hormiines are cyclostome braconids which contain Idiobiont ectoparasitolds of the larvae of Lepldoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera and Tenthredlnidae (Achterberg, 1993; Whitfield & Wharton, 1997). In order to facilitate correct identification of the Indian braconid parasitoids, studies leading to comprehensive reviews and revision of genera and tribes of the Braconidae were initiated in the Department of Zoology, A.M.U., Aligarh.
    [Show full text]
  • A Cuckoo-Like Parasitic Moth Leads African Weaver Ant Colonies to Their Ruin Alain Dejean, Jérôme Orivel, Frédéric Azémar, Bruno Hérault, Bruno Corbara
    A cuckoo-like parasitic moth leads African weaver ant colonies to their ruin Alain Dejean, Jérôme Orivel, Frédéric Azémar, Bruno Hérault, Bruno Corbara To cite this version: Alain Dejean, Jérôme Orivel, Frédéric Azémar, Bruno Hérault, Bruno Corbara. A cuckoo-like parasitic moth leads African weaver ant colonies to their ruin. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, 6, 10.1038/srep23778. hal-02630869 HAL Id: hal-02630869 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02630869 Submitted on 27 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A cuckoo-like parasitic moth leads African weaver ant colonies to their ruin Received: 13 October 2015 Alain Dejean1,2,3, Jérôme Orivel3, Frédéric Azémar1,2, Bruno Hérault4 & Bruno Corbara5,6 Accepted: 07 March 2016 In myrmecophilous Lepidoptera, mostly lycaenids and riodinids, caterpillars trick ants into transporting Published: 29 March 2016 them to the ant nest where they feed on the brood or, in the more derived “cuckoo strategy”, trigger regurgitations (trophallaxis) from the ants and obtain trophic eggs. We show for the first time that the caterpillars of a moth (Eublemma albifascia; Noctuidae; Acontiinae) also use this strategy to obtain regurgitations and trophic eggs from ants (Oecophylla longinoda).
    [Show full text]